Multi-energy complementary heat supply device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of heat supply devices, and discloses a multi-energy complementary heat supply device which comprises a bearing plate, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the two ends of one side of the top of the bearing plate, a tilt angle sensor is arranged on one side of the top of the fixing plate at one end, and a photosensitive sensor is arranged on the other side of the top of the fixing plate at one end. One side of the fixed plate at one end is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the fixed plate, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a worm, and one end of the fixed plate at one end penetrates through and is rotationally connected with a rotating rod. According to the multi-energy complementary heat supply device, the utilization efficiency of solar energy is improved through linkage among the tilt angle sensor, the photosensitive sensor, the transmission rod, the worm, the rotating rod, the worm gear, the sliding block, the spring and the limiting rod, and therefore more clean energy is provided for the multi-energy complementary heat supply device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heating device technology, specifically a multi-energy complementary heating device. Background Technology

[0002] Heating devices are equipment or systems used to provide heat energy. They are widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. They generate heat by burning fuels (such as natural gas, oil, and coal), using electricity, or using renewable energy sources (such as solar energy and geothermal energy), and then transport the heat to the spaces or equipment that need to be heated through pipes, radiators, fan coil units, and other equipment to meet people's needs for warmth, hot water, and industrial processes. Common heating devices include boilers, wall-hung boilers, water heaters, heat pumps, and solar collectors, which play an important role in winter heating, domestic hot water supply, and industrial production.

[0003] Multi-energy complementary heating devices are advanced heating systems that integrate and utilize multiple energy forms, such as natural gas, electricity, solar energy, geothermal energy, and biomass energy. Through intelligent control and management, they automatically select the most economical, efficient, and environmentally friendly energy combination for heating based on different needs, weather conditions, and energy prices. This system can effectively overcome the limitations of single-energy heating, achieve tiered utilization and complementary advantages of energy, improve energy efficiency, reduce operating costs, reduce pollutant emissions, and enhance the reliability and flexibility of the heating system. It represents an important direction for the future development of the heating industry.

[0004] However, existing multi-energy complementary heating devices, especially those with traditional fixed connections, cannot ensure that photovoltaic panels always face the sun, leading to reduced solar energy utilization and a failure to fully utilize solar energy resources. This reduces the supply of clean energy, makes maintenance and upkeep of photovoltaic panels more difficult, increases maintenance costs and time, and makes them unable to adapt to changes in solar altitude angles at different seasons and times, resulting in poor flexibility and an inability to maximize the utilization of solar energy resources. Furthermore, these devices rely more on other energy sources (such as fossil fuels), increasing operating costs and environmental burden. To address these issues, a multi-energy complementary heating device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-energy complementary heating device, which solves the problems in the background technology that photovoltaic panels cannot automatically follow the sun to rotate at a specified angle and cannot be quickly installed or disassembled.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multi-energy complementary heating device, comprising a support plate, with fixed plates fixedly connected to both ends of the top side of the support plate; an angle sensor is provided on one side of the top of one fixed plate, and a photosensitive sensor is provided on the other side of the top of the other fixed plate; a servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the other fixed plate; the output end of the servo motor passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, which is rotatably connected to the fixed plate; a worm gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod; a rotating rod passes through and is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed plate; a worm wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the worm wheel meshes with the worm gear; a photovoltaic panel passes through and is slidably connected to the other end of the rotating rod; a slider passes through and is slidably connected to the top of the other fixed plate, and the photovoltaic panel is rotatably connected to the slider; springs pass through and are fixedly connected to both sides of the slider; limit rods are fixedly connected to the other ends of the springs, and the limit rods pass through and are slidably connected to the fixed plate; and a heating component is provided on the other side of the top of the support plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, through the linkage between the photosensitive sensor and the tilt sensor, and the transmission between the worm gear, the photovoltaic panel can automatically adjust its angle as the sun rotates, ensuring that the photovoltaic panel always absorbs solar energy to the maximum extent, thereby helping to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy and providing more clean energy for multi-energy complementary heating devices.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the heating component includes an insulation box, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate on the other side. Both ends of the inner wall of the insulation box are provided with guide plates, and columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate around its perimeter.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the installed column can support the entire device, and the guide plate can guide the gas into the designated location.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: ventilation ducts are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the insulated box, a fan is installed on one side of the inner wall of the ventilation duct, and a filter screen is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the ventilation duct.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the installed ventilation duct can support the required fan and connect the required filter.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a carrier box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the insulated box, a water pipe is fixedly connected through and to one side of the carrier box, and the water pipe passes through the insulated box. A water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the insulated box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the installed water pump can draw the liquid stored in the carrier tank into the water pipe and transport it to the designated location through the water pipe.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a transport pipe is connected through and fixedly connected to one side of the insulated box, and the transport pipe is connected through and fixedly connected to a water pipe, and an air pipe is connected through and fixedly connected to one end of the transport pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the required heat can be transferred to the designated location through the installed transport pipe.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the inner wall of the carrier box is provided with uniformly distributed heating plates.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the liquid stored in the carrier box can be heated to a specified temperature by installing a heating plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: a battery is disposed in the middle of one side of the top of the support plate, and the battery is electrically connected to the servo motor, the battery is electrically connected to the fan, the battery is electrically connected to the heating plate, and the battery is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the electrical energy converted from solar energy absorbed by the photovoltaic panel can be stored through the installed storage battery.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: a control panel is provided at one end of the support plate, and the control panel is electrically connected to the tilt sensor, the control panel is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor, the control panel is electrically connected to the servo motor, the control panel is electrically connected to the water pump, the control panel is electrically connected to the heating plate, and the control panel is electrically connected to the fan.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the installed control panel can receive and transmit the required signals.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] The multi-energy complementary heating device provided by this utility model first automates the adjustment of the photovoltaic panel angle through the linkage between the tilt sensor, photosensitive sensor, transmission rod, worm gear, rotating rod, worm wheel, slider, spring and limit rod, thereby helping to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, thus providing more clean energy for the multi-energy complementary heating device, and enabling the photovoltaic panel to be quickly removed from the fixed plate for easy maintenance and upkeep, and also helping to extend the service life of the photovoltaic panel and reduce maintenance costs.

[0024] The multi-energy complementary heating device provided by this utility model achieves efficient utilization of solar energy through the linkage between the carrier box, transport pipe, gas pipe, water pipe, water pump, guide plate and fan, reduces dependence on other energy sources, and realizes multi-energy complementarity, improving the overall efficiency and reliability of the heating device, while reducing heat loss, improving thermal efficiency, and helping to reduce overall costs and improve economic benefits. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the insulated box of this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Support plate; 2. Column; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Servo motor; 5. Tilt sensor; 6. Photosensitive sensor; 7. Transmission rod; 8. Worm gear; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Worm wheel; 11. Photovoltaic panel; 12. Slider; 13. Spring; 14. Limiting rod; 15. Battery; 16. Insulation box; 17. Transport pipe; 18. Air pipe; 19. Water pipe; 20. Water pump; 21. Guide plate; 22. Ventilation duct; 23. Fan; 24. Filter screen; 25. Support box; 26. Heating plate; 27. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] To further understand the contents of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Reference Figures 1-3The multi-energy complementary heating device of this utility model includes a support plate 1. Fixed plates 3 are fixedly connected to both ends of the top side of the support plate 1. The fixed plates 3 can support and fix the required components or structures. A photovoltaic panel 11 is slidably connected through the other end of a rotating rod 9. The photovoltaic panel 11 can absorb the required solar energy and convert it into electrical energy. A heating component is provided on the other side of the top of the support plate 1. The heating component includes an insulation box 16, which is fixedly connected to the other side of the top of the support plate 1. The insulation box 16 can connect and fix the required components. Columns 2 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the support plate 1. The columns 2 can support the entire device. A ventilation duct 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the insulation box 16. The ventilation duct 22 can support the required fan 23. A filter screen 24 is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the ventilation duct 22. The filter screen 24 can prevent liquid from entering the ventilation duct. The liquid inside the carrier 25 is heated by heating plates 26 evenly distributed on the bottom of the inner wall of the carrier 25. A battery 15 is installed in the middle of one side of the top of the carrier 1, and is electrically connected to the servo motor 4, the fan 23, the heating plates 26, and the water pump 20. The battery 15 stores the electrical energy converted by the photovoltaic panel 11. A control panel 27 is installed at one end of the carrier 1, and is electrically connected to the tilt sensor 5, the photosensor 6, the servo motor 4, the water pump 20, the heating plates 26, and the fan 23. The control panel 27 can receive or transmit necessary signals.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A tilt sensor 5 is installed on one side of the top of a fixed plate 3, and a photosensitive sensor 6 is installed on the other side of the top of the fixed plate 3. A servo motor 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate 3. The output end of the servo motor 4 passes through the fixed plate 3 and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod 7, which is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 3. A worm gear 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod 7, and a rotating rod 9 passes through and is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed plate 3. A worm wheel 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 9, and the worm wheel 10 meshes with the worm gear 8. Through the signal transmission of the photosensitive sensor 6, the tilt sensor 5 transmits the required signal, thereby causing the transmission rod 7 to rotate within the fixed plate 3, which in turn drives the worm gear 8. The worm gear 10 rotates, causing the rotating rod 9 to drive the photovoltaic panel 11 to rotate. This allows the photovoltaic panel 11 to automatically adjust its angle as the sun rotates. A slider 12 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate 3 at the other end, and the photovoltaic panel 11 is rotatably connected to the slider 12. Springs 13 are slidably connected to both sides of the slider 12, and limit rods 14 are fixedly connected to the other end of each spring 13. The limit rods 14 are slidably connected to the fixed plate 3. By allowing the limit rods 14 to slide into the slider 12, the springs 13 are compressed, causing the slider 12 to slide out of the fixed plate 3, and thus the photovoltaic panel 11 to slide out of the rotating rod 9. This helps to extend the service life of the photovoltaic panel 11 and reduce maintenance costs.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 Both ends of the inner wall of the insulated box 16 are equipped with baffles 21, and one side of the inner wall of the ventilation duct 22 is equipped with a fan 23. A carrying box 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the insulated box 16. A water pipe 19 is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the carrying box 25, and the water pipe 19 passes through the insulated box 16. A water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe 19, and the water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the insulated box 16. A transport pipe 17 is passed through and fixedly connected to one side of the insulated box 16, through which the water pump 23 passes. Driven by the fan 23, the liquid in the container 25 is drawn into the water pipe 19 and then transported to the transport pipe 17. The required heat is then transferred to the designated location through the transport pipe 17. The transport pipe 17 is connected to the water pipe 19 and is fixedly connected to it. One end of the transport pipe 17 is connected to the air pipe 18. Driven by the fan 23, the gas in the insulation box 16 flows into the air pipe 18 through the guide plate 21, thereby reducing heat loss and improving thermal efficiency.

[0035] Working principle: By allowing the limiting rod 14 to slide into the slider 12, the spring 13 is compressed, causing the photovoltaic panel 11 to slide into the rotating rod 9. Then, the slider 12 slides into the fixed plate 3. Subsequently, the compression of the spring 13 causes the limiting rod 14 to slide out of the slider 12 and into the fixed plate 3, thus fixing and limiting the slider 12 and securing the photovoltaic panel 11. Then, the signal transmitted by the photosensitive sensor 6 is received and transmitted by the tilt sensor 5, causing the transmission rod 7 to drive the worm gear 8 to rotate within the fixed plate 3. Subsequently, through the meshing connection between the worm 8 and the worm wheel 10, the worm wheel 10 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate on the fixed plate 3, thereby causing the photovoltaic panel 11 to rotate between the fixed plates 3. Then, driven by the water pump 20, the liquid in the carrier box 25 is drawn into the water pipe 19, and then transported to the transport pipe 17 through the water pipe 19. At the same time, driven by the fan 23, the hot air in the insulation box 16 is blown to one side, and then guided by the guide plate 21, the hot air is transported to the air pipe 18, so that the transport pipe 17 can better transfer the required heat.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-energy complementary heating device, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bearing plate (1) is fixedly connected to two ends of a fixed plate (3). A tilt sensor (5) is provided on one side of the top of the fixed plate (3), and a photosensitive sensor (6) is provided on the other side of the top of the fixed plate (3). A servo motor (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (3). The output end of the servo motor (4) passes through the fixed plate (3) and is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (7). The transmission rod (7) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (3). A worm gear (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (7), and a rotating rod (9) passes through and is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed plate (3). One end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a worm gear (10), and the worm gear (10) is meshed with the worm (8). The other end of the rotating rod (9) is connected to a photovoltaic panel (11) through and slidingly. The top of the fixed plate (3) at the other end is connected to a slider (12) through and slidingly. The photovoltaic panel (11) is rotatably connected to the slider (12). Both sides of the slider (12) are connected to springs (13) through and fixedly. The other end of the springs (13) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (14), and the limit rod (14) is connected to the fixed plate (3) through and slidingly. A heating component is provided on the other side of the top of the bearing plate (1).

2. The multi-energy complementary heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly includes an insulation box (16), which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1) on the other side. Both ends of the inner wall of the insulation box (16) are provided with guide plates (21), and the bottom of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected with columns (2).

3. The multi-energy complementary heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the insulated box (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the ventilation duct (22), and a fan (23) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the ventilation duct (22). A filter screen (24) is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the ventilation duct (22).

4. The multi-energy complementary heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the heat preservation box (16) is fixedly connected to a support box (25). A water pipe (19) is fixedly connected through one side of the support box (25) and the water pipe (19) is connected to the heat preservation box (16). A water pump (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe (19) and the water pump (20) is fixedly connected to the heat preservation box (16).

5. The multi-energy complementary heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transport pipe (17) is connected through and fixedly connected to one side of the insulated box (16), and the transport pipe (17) is connected through and fixedly connected to the water pipe (19). An air pipe (18) is connected through and fixedly connected to one end of the transport pipe (17).

6. The multi-energy complementary heating device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the carrier box (25) is provided with evenly distributed heating plates (26).

7. The multi-energy complementary heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery (15) is provided in the middle of one side of the top of the support plate (1), and the battery (15) is electrically connected to the servo motor (4), the battery (15) is electrically connected to the fan (23), the battery (15) is electrically connected to the heating plate (26), and the battery (15) is electrically connected to the water pump (20).

8. The multi-energy complementary heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support plate (1) is provided with a control panel (27), and the control panel (27) is electrically connected to the tilt sensor (5), the control panel (27) is electrically connected to the photosensitive sensor (6), the control panel (27) is electrically connected to the servo motor (4), the control panel (27) is electrically connected to the water pump (20), the control panel (27) is electrically connected to the heating plate (26), and the control panel (27) is electrically connected to the fan (23).

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