Flower basket folding device and cleaning equipment
By designing a flower basket folding device, a stable tilting of the flower basket is achieved using transmission components and guide rail structure, which solves the problem of crystalline silicon solar cells adhering in the flower basket, improves production quality, and extends the life of the drive components.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Crystalline silicon solar cells tend to stick to each other or to the basket due to the surface tension of the liquid, making drying difficult and affecting production quality.
Design a flower basket folding device. Drive the transmission component to slide horizontally, which in turn drives the second connecting component to move vertically, thus tilting the flower basket. The tilted guide rail converts the horizontal movement into vertical movement, ensuring the stable tilting and draining of the crystalline silicon solar cells inside the flower basket.
It effectively prevents crystalline silicon solar cells from adhering in the basket, improves production quality, reduces the risk of cell breakage and vibration in the basket, and extends the service life of the drive components.
Smart Images

Figure CN224124548U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic processing technology, and in particular to a flower basket folding device and a cleaning equipment. Background Technology
[0002] The fabrication of crystalline silicon solar cells requires immersion in various process tanks, with baskets used to hold the cells. However, due to the surface tension of the liquid, the crystalline silicon cells inside the basket tend to stick to each other or to the basket itself, making them difficult to dry. Undried water droplets or spots affect production quality. Utility Model Content
[0003] This utility model provides a flower basket folding device and a cleaning equipment, which can stably tilt the flower basket to drain liquid and ensure production quality.
[0004] The flower basket folding device proposed in this utility model includes: a horizontal arm;
[0005] A first connecting component is disposed at one end of the cross arm;
[0006] A second connecting component is disposed on the cross arm and spaced apart from the first connecting component, and the second connecting component is movable in the vertical direction;
[0007] A transmission component is slidably connected to the horizontal arm in the horizontal direction. The transmission component is provided with a first guide rail, the direction of which is at an angle to the horizontal direction. A second connecting component is slidably connected to the first guide rail.
[0008] A driving component drives the transmission component to slide horizontally, thereby causing the second connecting component to move vertically.
[0009] Optionally, the cross arm is provided with a limiting through hole, the limiting through hole is arranged in the vertical direction, and the second connecting component passes through the limiting through hole and is slidably connected to the first guide rail.
[0010] Optionally, the first guide rail includes a guide groove, and the second connecting assembly includes a roller disposed within the guide groove.
[0011] Optionally, the transmission component includes a drive plate, two guide plates, and a connecting plate. The two guide plates are respectively disposed at both ends of the drive plate. The connecting plate connects the two guide plates. The drive plate is connected to the drive component. The two guide plates are provided with guide grooves on their sides that are close to each other. The second connecting component includes two rollers, and the two rollers correspond one-to-one with the two guide grooves.
[0012] Optionally, the cross arm is further provided with a second guide rail, which is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the transmission component is provided on the second guide rail.
[0013] Optionally, the flower basket folding device includes two first connecting components, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the cross arm, and a second connecting component is disposed between the two first connecting components. The flower basket folding device also includes two flower baskets, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the second connecting component. The two first connecting components are respectively connected to the two ends of the two flower baskets that are far apart from each other. The second connecting component moves in the vertical direction to drive the two flower baskets to tilt.
[0014] Optionally, the flower basket folding device further includes a flower basket detection component, which includes a fixing part and a detection part. The detection part is rotatably connected to the fixing part and can rotate along the fixing part when the flower basket abuts against it. The fixing part detects the rotation of the detection part to detect the flower basket.
[0015] Optionally, the first connecting assembly includes a first connector, a second connector, a limiting block, and a connecting bolt. The second connector has an oblong hole extending in a vertical direction. At least a portion of the limiting block is located within the oblong hole. The connecting bolt passes through the first connector and connects to the limiting block. The limiting block is movable along the oblong hole.
[0016] Optionally, the limiting block includes a mating part and a limiting part, the mating part being located inside the waist-shaped hole, the limiting part being located on the side of the limiting block away from the connecting bolt, and the limiting part abutting against the second connecting member at the periphery of the waist-shaped hole.
[0017] This utility model also proposes a cleaning device, including a flower basket folding device as described in any of the above embodiments.
[0018] The flower basket folding device and cleaning equipment provided in this utility model embodiment have a second connecting component that is slidably connected to a transmission component via a first guide rail. As the driving component drives the transmission component to slide in the horizontal direction, the second connecting component slides along the first guide rail. The inclined first guide rail converts the horizontal sliding of the driving component into vertical movement of the second connecting component. By controlling the vertical movement of the second connecting component, a basis is provided for the tilting of the flower basket located between the first and second connecting components. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the flower basket folding device of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of another embodiment of the flower basket folding device of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the second connecting component of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the flower basket folding device of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the flower basket folding device of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;
[0027] Explanation of icon numbers:
[0028] Flower basket folding device 100;
[0029] Horizontal arm 10, limiting through hole 11, second guide rail 13;
[0030] First connecting assembly 20, first connecting piece 21, second connecting piece 23, waist-shaped hole 231, limiting block 25, limiting part 253, connecting bolt 27;
[0031] Second connecting component 30, roller 31;
[0032] Transmission component 40, first guide rail 41, guide groove 411, drive plate 43, guide plate 45, connecting plate 47;
[0033] Drive component 50;
[0034] Flower basket 60;
[0035] Flower basket inspection component 70, fixing part 71, inspection part 73;
[0036] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0038] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.
[0039] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0040] It should be understood that the term "and / or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.
[0041] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0042] Please see Figure 1This utility model provides a flower basket folding device 100, including a horizontal arm 10, a first connecting component 20, a second connecting component 30, a transmission component 40, and a driving component 50. The first connecting component 20 is located at one end of the horizontal arm 10. The second connecting component 30 is located on the horizontal arm 10 and spaced apart from the first connecting component 20, and is movable in a vertical direction. The transmission component 40 is slidably connected to the horizontal arm 10 in a horizontal direction. The transmission component 40 is provided with a first guide rail 41, the direction of which forms an angle with the horizontal direction. The second connecting component 23 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 41. The driving component 50 drives the transmission component 40 to slide in a horizontal direction, thereby causing the second connecting component 23 to move in a vertical direction. It can be understood that the aforementioned horizontal direction can be the length direction of the horizontal arm 10.
[0043] In this embodiment of the utility model, the second connecting component 30 is slidably connected to the transmission component 40 via the first guide rail 41. As the driving component 50 drives the transmission component 40 to slide in the horizontal direction, the second connecting component 30 slides along the first guide rail 41. The inclined first guide rail 41 converts the horizontal sliding of the driving component 50 into the vertical movement of the second connecting component 30. By controlling the vertical movement of the second connecting component 30, a basis is provided for the tilting of the flower basket 60 disposed between the first connecting component 20 and the second connecting component 30.
[0044] Furthermore, it is understood that the second connecting component 30 is slidably connected to the transmission component 40, so the transmission component 40 can bear part of the weight of the second connecting component 30. Compared with the technical solution of the driving component 50 moving vertically to drive the second connecting component 30, this application can reduce the weight that the driving component 50 needs to bear and improve the service life of the driving component 50. In addition, by converting the horizontal movement of the driving component 50 into vertical movement through the transmission component 40, the transmission component 40 can provide a certain buffer, ensuring that the flower basket 60 runs smoothly during tilting and reducing the risk of crystalline silicon solar cells inside the flower basket 60 breaking or shaking.
[0045] Specifically, the cross arm 10 is used to support the first connecting assembly 20, the second connecting assembly 30, the transmission component 40, and the drive component 50.
[0046] The first connecting component 20 can be fixedly connected to the cross arm 10, or it can be movably connected to the cross arm 10. This application does not impose any specific limitations.
[0047] The second connecting component 30 moves vertically to tilt the flower basket 60 located between the first connecting component 20 and the second connecting component 30. It is understood that in one embodiment, the flower basket folding device 100 includes two first connecting components 20, respectively located at both ends of the horizontal arm 10, and a second connecting component 30 located between the two first connecting components 20. Thus, when the second connecting component 30 rises and falls, it can tilt the two flower baskets 60 located on both sides of the second connecting component 30 together.
[0048] It is understandable that there are many structures in which the transmission component 40 and the horizontal arm 10 are slidably connected in the horizontal direction. A guide rail is provided between the transmission component 40 and the horizontal arm 10. The driving component 50 can be a motor. The transmission component 40 and the horizontal arm 10 are connected by a ball screw. Alternatively, the transmission component 40 can be provided with a pulley, and the horizontal arm 10 can be provided with a groove for the pulley to slide. This application will not list them all.
[0049] It is worth noting that the first guide rail 41 forms an angle with both the horizontal and vertical directions. In one embodiment, the angle between the first guide rail 41 and the horizontal direction can range from 10° to 45°. It is understood that the larger the angle between the first guide rail 41 and the horizontal direction, the higher the power requirement for the driving component 50; conversely, the smaller the angle, the higher the length requirement for the transmission component 40. This application does not specifically limit the value of the angle between the first guide rail 41 and the horizontal direction.
[0050] The structure of the first guide rail 41 can be varied. The first guide rail 41 may include a slide rail, a guide groove 411, or multiple rollers 31. The first guide rail 41 can be slidably connected to the second connector 23. This application does not impose any specific limitations.
[0051] The driving component 50 is used to drive the transmission component 40 to slide in the horizontal direction. The driving component 50 may include a cylinder, a motor, etc., and this application does not impose specific limitations.
[0052] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal arm 10 is provided with a limiting through hole 11, which is arranged in the vertical direction. The second connecting component 30 passes through the limiting through hole 11 and is slidably connected to the first guide rail 41.
[0053] Thus, the limiting through hole 11 can restrict the movement of the second connecting component 30 in the vertical direction and prevent the second connecting component 23 from moving in the horizontal direction under the action of friction.
[0054] Understandably, in other embodiments, the second connecting component 30 can be restricted to move horizontally using other structures. In one embodiment, the cross arm 10 includes two limiting protrusions that clamp the two sides of the second connecting component 30 horizontally. These will not be listed individually in this application.
[0055] Please see Figures 1 to 4 In this embodiment of the present invention, the first guide rail 41 includes a guide groove 411, and the second connecting component 30 includes a roller 31, which is disposed in the guide groove 411.
[0056] Thus, the roller 31 rolls along the guide groove 411, achieving a sliding connection between the second connecting component 30 and the first guide rail 41.
[0057] For further details, please refer to Figure 1 To the diagram Figure 4 The transmission component 40 includes a drive plate 43, two guide plates 45, and a connecting plate 47. The two guide plates 45 are respectively located at both ends of the drive plate 43. The connecting plate 47 connects the two guide plates 45. The drive plate 43 is connected to the drive component 50. The two guide plates 45 are provided with guide grooves 411 on the side that are close to each other. The second connecting component 30 includes two rollers 31, and the two rollers 31 correspond one-to-one with the two guide grooves 411.
[0058] Thus, the two guide plates 45 can not only be used to slide with the roller 31, but also limit the second connecting component 30, reducing the risk of the roller 31 dislodging from the guide groove 411. In addition, the connecting plate 47 and the drive plate 43 can ensure the stability of the relative position of the two guide plates 45, reducing the risk of the roller 31 dislodging from the guide groove 411 due to the shaking of the two guide plates 45.
[0059] Specifically, the roller 31 rolls along the guide groove 411, and the two guide plates 45 restrict the movement of the roller 31 in the axial direction of the roller 31, thereby preventing the roller 31 from leaving the guide groove 411.
[0060] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 In this embodiment of the utility model, the cross arm 10 is also provided with a second guide rail 13, which is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the transmission component 40 is provided on the second guide rail 13.
[0061] Thus, the second guide rail 13 cooperates with the transmission component 40 to achieve a sliding connection between the transmission component 40 and the cross arm 10.
[0062] It is understandable that the transmission component 40 may be equipped with a slider and a roller 31, and the transmission component 40 may be equipped with a second guide rail 13. This application does not impose any specific restrictions.
[0063] Please see Figure 6 In this embodiment of the present invention, the flower basket folding device 100 includes two first connecting components 20, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the horizontal arm 10, and a second connecting component 30 is disposed between the two first connecting components 20. The flower basket folding device 100 also includes two flower baskets 60, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the second connecting component 30. The two first connecting components 20 are respectively connected to the two ends of the two flower baskets 60 that are far apart from each other. The second connecting component 30 moves in the vertical direction to drive the two flower baskets 60 to tilt.
[0064] In this way, the two flower baskets 60 can carry crystalline silicon solar cells, making it easy to tilt and drain the crystalline silicon solar cells.
[0065] It is worth noting that, since the second connecting component 30, which can move vertically, is located between the two first connecting components 20, that is, the sides of the two flower baskets 60 that are close to each other are respectively engaged with the second connecting component 30, the raising and lowering of the second connecting component 30 can tilt the two flower baskets 60 by the same absolute angle. Compared with the technical solution where the second connecting component 30 is located at one end of the two flower baskets 60, that is, one first connecting component 20 is located between the other first connecting component 20 and the second connecting component 30, this application can make the two flower baskets 60 tilt together by a larger amplitude when the second connecting component 30 moves up and down by the same distance. In other words, this application can reduce the requirements for the raising and lowering range of the second connecting component 30 to achieve the desired tilting effect.
[0066] For further details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figures 5 to 7 The flower basket folding device 100 also includes a flower basket detection component 70, which includes a fixing part 71 and a detection part 73. The detection part 73 is rotatably connected to the fixing part 71. The detection part 73 can rotate along the fixing part 71 when the flower basket 60 is abutted. The fixing part 71 detects the rotation of the detection part 73 to detect the flower basket 60.
[0067] In this way, it is possible to detect whether the flower basket 60 remains connected to the first connecting component 20 and the second connecting component 30, even if the flower basket 60 is found to be disconnected from the first connecting component 20 or the second connecting component 30.
[0068] Understandably, in one embodiment, the flower basket detection component 70 may be provided with elastic structures such as torsion springs or springs to maintain the contact state between the detection part 73 and the fixing part 71. When the detection part 73 contacts the flower basket 60, the flower basket 60 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic component, causing the detection part 73 to disengage from the contact with the fixing part 71, thereby enabling the fixing part 71 to detect the presence of the flower basket 60. In addition, elastic structures such as torsion springs or springs can also maintain the contact state between the detection part 73 and the flower basket 60, ensuring the accuracy of the detection.
[0069] Please see Figure 7In this embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting component 20 includes a first connecting member 21, a second connecting member 23, a limiting block 25, and a connecting bolt 27. The second connecting member 23 is provided with an oblong hole 231 extending in the vertical direction. At least a portion of the limiting block 25 is located in the oblong hole 231. The connecting bolt 27 passes through the first connecting member 21 and connects with the limiting block 25. The limiting block 25 can move along the oblong hole 231.
[0070] In this way, when the flower basket 60 collides and squeezes the second connector 23, the second connector 23 can slide upward in the vertical direction to avoid the flower basket 60 colliding and being damaged by the second connector 23.
[0071] Specifically, the second connecting piece 23 cooperates with the limiting block 25 through the waist-shaped hole 231, and the first connecting piece 21 is connected to the limiting block 25 through the connecting bolt 27. When the second connecting piece 23 is under force, the limiting block 25 moves along the waist-shaped hole 231, so that the second connecting piece 23 can move relative to the first connecting piece 21 to avoid the flower basket 60 from colliding and being damaged by the second connecting piece 23.
[0072] For further details, please refer to Figure 7 The limiting block 25 includes a mating part (not marked) and a limiting part 253. The mating part is located inside the waist-shaped hole 231, and the limiting part 253 is located on the side of the limiting block 25 away from the connecting bolt 27. The limiting part 253 abuts against the second connecting member 23 around the waist-shaped hole 231.
[0073] In this way, the limiting part 253 can abut against the second connecting member 23 around the waist-shaped hole 231, preventing the mating part from disengaging from the waist-shaped hole 231 and ensuring the stability of the connection between the second connecting member 23 and the first connecting member 21.
[0074] It is worth noting that, in one embodiment, the second connecting assembly 30 may include a third connecting member, a fourth connecting member, a second limiting block, and a second connecting bolt. The fourth connecting member has a second oblong hole extending in a vertical direction. At least a portion of the second limiting block is located within the second oblong hole. The second connecting bolt passes through the third connecting member and connects with the second limiting block. The second limiting block is movable along the second oblong hole. This application does not impose specific limitations.
[0075] This utility model embodiment also provides a cleaning device, which includes a flower basket folding device 100. The specific structure of the flower basket folding device 100 is as described in the above embodiments. Since this cleaning device adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the above embodiments.
[0076] In the cleaning device of this utility model embodiment, the second connecting component 30 is slidably connected to the transmission component 40 via the first guide rail 41. As the driving component 50 drives the transmission component 40 to slide in the horizontal direction, the second connecting component 30 slides along the first guide rail 41. The inclined first guide rail 41 converts the horizontal sliding of the driving component 50 into the vertical movement of the second connecting component 30. By controlling the vertical movement of the second connecting component 30, a basis is provided for the tilting of the flower basket 60 set between the first connecting component 20 and the second connecting component 30.
[0077] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A flower basket folding device, characterized in that, include: Cross arm; A first connecting component is disposed at one end of the cross arm; A second connecting component is disposed on the cross arm and spaced apart from the first connecting component, and the second connecting component is movable in the vertical direction; A transmission component is slidably connected to the horizontal arm in a horizontal direction. The transmission component is provided with a first guide rail, the direction of which is at an angle to the horizontal direction. A second connecting component is slidably connected to the first guide rail. A driving component drives the transmission component to slide horizontally, thereby causing the second connecting assembly to move vertically.
2. The flower basket folding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cross arm is provided with a limiting through hole, which is arranged in the vertical direction. The second connecting component passes through the limiting through hole and is slidably connected to the first guide rail.
3. The flower basket folding device as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The first guide rail includes a guide groove, and the second connecting assembly includes a roller, which is disposed within the guide groove.
4. The flower basket folding device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission component includes a drive plate, two guide plates, and a connecting plate. The two guide plates are respectively located at both ends of the drive plate. The connecting plate connects the two guide plates. The drive plate is connected to the drive component. The two guide plates are provided with guide grooves on their sides that are close to each other. The second connecting component includes two rollers, and the two rollers correspond one-to-one with the two guide grooves.
5. The flower basket folding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cross arm is also provided with a second guide rail, which is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the transmission component is provided on the second guide rail.
6. The flower basket folding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The flower basket folding device includes two first connecting components, which are respectively disposed at both ends of the horizontal arm. The second connecting component is disposed between the two first connecting components. The flower basket folding device also includes two flower baskets, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the second connecting component. The two first connecting components are respectively connected to the two ends of the two flower baskets that are far apart from each other. The second connecting component moves in the vertical direction to drive the two flower baskets to tilt.
7. The flower basket folding device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The flower basket folding device also includes a flower basket detection component, which includes a fixing part and a detection part. The detection part is rotatably connected to the fixing part. The detection part can rotate along the fixing part when the flower basket abuts against it. The fixing part detects the rotation of the detection part to detect the flower basket.
8. The flower basket folding device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting assembly includes a first connector, a second connector, a limiting block, and a connecting bolt. The second connector has an oblong hole extending in a vertical direction. At least a portion of the limiting block is located in the oblong hole. The connecting bolt passes through the first connector and connects to the limiting block. The limiting block can move along the oblong hole.
9. The flower basket folding device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The limiting block includes a mating part and a limiting part. The mating part is located inside the waist-shaped hole, and the limiting part is located on the side of the limiting block away from the connecting bolt. The limiting part abuts against the second connecting member on the periphery of the waist-shaped hole.
10. A cleaning device, characterized in that, Includes the flower basket folding device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.