Negative pressure type efficient microbubble wet dust collector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a negative pressure type efficient microbubble wet dust collector which comprises an adsorption box, one side of the adsorption box is communicated with a first pipeline, one end of the first pipeline is provided with a filter assembly, the other side of the adsorption box is communicated with a second pipeline, one end of the second pipeline is communicated with a CO furnace, one side of the filter assembly is provided with an air inlet pipe, and one side of the CO furnace is provided with a discharge pipe. The top of the discharging pipe is communicated with a third pipeline, an electric control valve is arranged on the third pipeline, one end of the third pipeline is communicated with the top of the adsorption box, and the filtering assembly comprises a filtering tank arranged at the bottom end of the first pipeline. The negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector provided by the utility model solves the problems that although the existing negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector can capture particulate matters with a certain degree, the capacity of removing volatile organic compounds in a gas state is limited, and the treatment of the particulate matters, oil mist and other components contained in the gas is lacked; and the dust removal effect is not ideal due to poor adhesion of the organic matter components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wet dust collector technology, specifically to a negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector. Background Technology

[0002] A wet scrubber is a device that uses close contact between dust-laden gas and liquid to capture particles, enlarge them, or retain them in a fixed container, thereby achieving the effect of separating water and dust. The most important component of a wet scrubber is the liquid atomization spray system.

[0003] Among them, the negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector mainly relies on water and microbubble technology. It uses a negative pressure system to draw dust-laden gas into the dust collector. Inside the equipment, a large number of microbubbles are generated through a gas-water mixing device. These bubbles can effectively combine with fine particulate matter in the air and can adsorb dust particles in the air. Although the existing negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector can capture a certain amount of particulate matter, its ability to remove volatile organic compounds in the gaseous state is limited. It lacks the ability to treat particulate matter, oil mist and other components contained in the gas. The poor adhesion of these organic components leads to unsatisfactory dust removal effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector includes an adsorption box. A first pipe is connected to one side of the adsorption box, and a filter assembly is installed at one end of the first pipe. A second pipe is connected to the other side of the adsorption box, and a CO furnace is connected at one end of the second pipe. An air inlet pipe is installed on one side of the filter assembly, and an exhaust pipe is installed on one side of the CO furnace. A third pipe is connected to the top of the exhaust pipe, and an electrically controlled valve is installed on the third pipe. One end of the third pipe is connected to the top of the adsorption box. The filter assembly includes a filter tank located at the bottom of the first pipe. A partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter tank. A water supply pipe is connected to the top of the filter tank, and a spray pipe is connected at one end of the water supply pipe. Several atomizing nozzles are provided at the bottom of the spray pipe. A filter plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter tank. A drain pipe is connected to one side of the filter tank. A microbubble generator is installed at the top of the filter tank, and the water outlet of the microbubble generator is connected to the top of the spray pipe via a pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption box, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and a lifting plate is screwed onto the lead screw.

[0008] Preferably, three placement mesh cylinders are bolted to the top of the lifting plate, and activated carbon is added inside the placement mesh cylinders.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the adsorption box is equipped with a rotatable sealing door, and a support rod is inserted into one side of the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is provided on one side of the filter tank, one end of the water pump is connected to a water tank through a water pumping pipe, and the drain end of the water pump is connected to one end of a water supply pipe.

[0011] Preferably, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water tank, and a filter screen is installed inside the mounting block. A water filling pipe is connected to one side of the water tank.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. Exhaust gas enters the filter tank through the inlet pipe. The baffle divides the interior of the filter tank into a spray chamber and a filtration chamber. Water is supplied to the spray pipe through the water supply pipe. The water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe. The sprayed water forms a water mist to perform preliminary filtration of odors and particulate matter in the exhaust gas in the spray chamber. At the same time, the outlet of the microbubble generator is connected to the spray pipe. When the microbubble water is sprayed out through the spray pipe, the microbubbles carry the water flow and are evenly distributed in the spray chamber, which enhances the contact between the bubbles and the liquid and improves the treatment effect.

[0014] Second, the exhaust gas then enters the filtration chamber through the ventilation holes in the middle of the partition. The two filter plates filter the water vapor and oil mist in the exhaust gas, pre-treating the exhaust gas before activated carbon adsorption to prevent particulate matter, oil mist and other components in the exhaust gas from affecting the adsorption effect of activated carbon. The wastewater in the spray chamber can be discharged through the drain pipe. The pre-treated exhaust gas enters the adsorption box through the first pipe. The activated carbon in the adsorption box adsorbs and filters the organic components in the exhaust gas. Then, it enters the CO furnace through the second pipe for high-temperature combustion to burn and decompose the pollutants in the exhaust gas.

[0015] Third, the purified air is discharged into the outside through the exhaust pipe. By opening the electronically controlled valve, a portion of the high-temperature gas in the exhaust pipe enters the adsorption box through the third pipe. The high-temperature gas can desorb and regenerate the activated carbon after adsorbing the waste gas, making the activated carbon reusable, saving usage costs and improving resource utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector provided by this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly shown in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption box shown in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank shown in this utility model.

[0021] 1. Adsorption box; 2. First pipe; 3. Filter assembly; 31. Filter tank; 32. Baffle; 33. Water supply pipe; 34. Spray pipe; 35. Filter plate; 36. Drain pipe; 4. Second pipe; 5. CO furnace; 6. Inlet pipe; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Third pipe; 9. Electrically controlled valve; 10. Motor; 11. Lead screw; 12. Lifting plate; 13. Placement screen cylinder; 14. Sealing door; 15. Support rod; 16. Water pump; 17. Water tank; 18. Mounting block; 19. Filter screen; 20. Water supply pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] like Figure 1-4As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a negative pressure type high-efficiency microbubble wet dust collector, including an adsorption box 1. A first pipe 2 is connected to one side of the adsorption box 1, and a filter assembly 3 is installed at one end of the first pipe 2. A second pipe 4 is connected to the other side of the adsorption box 1, and a CO furnace 5 is connected at one end of the second pipe 4. An air inlet pipe 6 is installed on one side of the filter assembly 3, and an exhaust pipe 7 is installed on one side of the CO furnace 5. A third pipe 8 is connected to the top of the exhaust pipe 7, and an electrically controlled valve 9 is installed on the third pipe 8. One end of the third pipe 8 is connected to the adsorption box 1. The top is connected, and the filter assembly 3 includes a filter tank 31 set at the bottom of the first pipe 2. A baffle 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter tank 31. A water supply pipe 33 is connected to the top of the filter tank 31. A spray pipe 34 is connected to one end of the water supply pipe 33. Several atomizing nozzles are provided at the bottom of the spray pipe 34. A filter plate 35 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter tank 31. A drain pipe 36 is connected to one side of the filter tank 31. A microbubble generator is set at the top of the filter tank 31, and the water outlet of the microbubble generator is connected to the top of the spray pipe 34 through a pipe.

[0025] In this embodiment, exhaust gas enters the filter tank 31 through the inlet pipe 6. The partition 32 divides the interior of the filter tank 31 into a spray chamber and a filtration chamber. Water is supplied to the spray pipe 34 via the water supply pipe 33. The water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe 34, forming a water mist that initially filters odors and particulate matter in the exhaust gas within the spray chamber. Simultaneously, the outlet of the microbubble generator is connected to the spray pipe 34. When the microbubble water is sprayed out through the spray pipe 34, the microbubbles carry the water flow and are evenly distributed within the spray chamber, enhancing the contact between the bubbles and the liquid and improving the treatment effect. Then, the exhaust gas enters the filtration chamber through the vent in the middle of the partition 32. Two filter plates 35 filter the water vapor and oil mist in the exhaust gas, pre-treating the exhaust gas before activated carbon adsorption and preventing... To prevent particulate matter and oil mist in the waste gas from affecting the adsorption effect of activated carbon, wastewater in the spray chamber can be discharged through drain pipe 36. The pretreated waste gas enters the adsorption box 1 through the first pipe 2. The activated carbon in the adsorption box 1 adsorbs and filters the organic components in the waste gas. Then, it enters the CO furnace 5 through the second pipe 4 for high-temperature combustion, which decomposes the pollutants in the waste gas. The purified air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 7. By opening the electric control valve 9, a portion of the high-temperature gas in the exhaust pipe 7 enters the adsorption box 1 through the third pipe 8. The high-temperature gas can desorb and regenerate the activated carbon after adsorbing the waste gas, making the activated carbon reusable, saving usage costs, and improving resource utilization.

[0026] Specifically, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption box 1, a lead screw 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 10, and a lifting plate 12 is screwed onto the lead screw 11.

[0027] In this embodiment, the motor 10 is bolted to the bottom of the adsorption box 1. The motor 10 is turned on by the external controller, so that the motor 10 drives the lead screw 11 to rotate, thereby achieving the lifting effect of the lifting plate 12.

[0028] Specifically, three mesh cylinders 13 are bolted to the top of the lifting plate 12, and activated carbon is added inside the mesh cylinders 13.

[0029] In this embodiment, the mesh cylinder 13 is bolted to the top of the lifting plate 12 for storing activated carbon. The lifting plate 12 is raised to facilitate the addition and replacement of activated carbon.

[0030] Specifically, a sealing door 14 is rotatably installed on the top of the adsorption box 1, and a support rod 15 is inserted into one side of the lifting plate 12.

[0031] In this embodiment, by opening the sealing door 14, the placement net cylinder 13 is raised above the adsorption box 1, and the lifting plate 12 is guided and limited by the support rod 15, thereby improving the stability of the lifting plate 12 and the placement net cylinder 13 when they move.

[0032] Specifically, a water pump 16 is installed on one side of the filter tank 31. One end of the water pump 16 is connected to a water tank 17 through a water pumping pipe, and the drain end of the water pump 16 is connected to one end of the water supply pipe 33.

[0033] In this embodiment, the drain end of the water pump 16 is connected to one end of the water supply pipe 33. The water pump 16 draws water from the water tank 17 and delivers it to the water supply pipe 33 to supply water to the spray pipe 34.

[0034] Specifically, mounting blocks 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water tank 17, and a filter screen 19 is installed inside the mounting block 18. A water supply pipe 20 is connected to one side of the water tank 17.

[0035] In this embodiment, water is conveniently added to the water tank 17 through the water inlet pipe 20. The filter screen 19 is installed in the mounting block 18 inside the water tank 17, which is convenient for installation and removal. The filter screen 19 can filter the water entering the water tank 17 and remove impurities from the water.

[0036] Working steps: 1. Exhaust gas enters the filter tank 31 through the inlet pipe 6. The baffle 32 divides the interior of the filter tank 31 into a spray chamber and a filter chamber. The water supply pipe 33 delivers water to the spray pipe 34. The water is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle at the bottom of the spray pipe 34. The sprayed water forms a water mist to perform preliminary filtration of odors and particulate matter in the exhaust gas in the spray chamber. At the same time, the outlet of the microbubble generator is connected to the spray pipe 34. When the microbubble water is sprayed out through the spray pipe 34, the microbubbles carry the water flow and are evenly distributed in the spray chamber, which enhances the contact between the bubbles and the liquid and improves the treatment effect.

[0037] Second, the exhaust gas then enters the filtration chamber through the ventilation holes in the middle of the partition 32. The water vapor and oil mist in the exhaust gas are filtered by two filter plates 35, which pre-treats the exhaust gas before activated carbon adsorption to prevent particulate matter, oil mist and other components in the exhaust gas from affecting the adsorption effect of activated carbon. The wastewater in the spray chamber can be discharged through the drain pipe 36. The pre-treated exhaust gas enters the adsorption box 1 through the first pipe 2. The activated carbon in the adsorption box 1 adsorbs and filters the organic components in the exhaust gas. Then, it enters the CO furnace 5 through the second pipe 4 for high-temperature combustion to burn and decompose the pollutants in the exhaust gas.

[0038] Third, the purified air is discharged into the outside through the exhaust pipe 7. By opening the electric control valve 9, a portion of the high-temperature gas in the exhaust pipe 7 enters the adsorption box 1 through the third pipe 8. The high-temperature gas can desorb and regenerate the activated carbon after adsorbing the waste gas, making the activated carbon reusable, saving usage costs and improving resource utilization.

[0039] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high efficiency wet type dust collector of negative pressure type, characterized by, The system includes an adsorption box (1), one side of which is connected to a first pipe (2), one end of which is equipped with a filter assembly (3), the other side of which is connected to a second pipe (4), one end of which is connected to a CO furnace (5), one side of which is equipped with an air inlet pipe (6), one side of which is equipped with an exhaust pipe (7), the top of which is connected to a third pipe (8), an electrically controlled valve (9) on which is installed, one end of which is connected to the top of the adsorption box (1), and the filter assembly (3)... The filter includes a filter tank (31) located at the bottom of the first pipe (2). A baffle (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter tank (31). A water supply pipe (33) is connected to the top of the filter tank (31). A spray pipe (34) is connected to one end of the water supply pipe (33). Several atomizing nozzles are provided at the bottom of the spray pipe (34). A filter plate (35) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the filter tank (31). A drain pipe (36) is connected to one side of the filter tank (31). A microbubble generator is provided at the top of the filter tank (31), and the water outlet of the microbubble generator is connected to the top of the spray pipe (34) through a pipe.

2. The negative pressure type high efficiency microbubble wet dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that, A motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adsorption box (1), and a lead screw (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (10). A lifting plate (12) is screwed onto the lead screw (11).

3. The negative pressure type high efficiency microbubble wet dust collector according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the lifting plate (12) is bolted with three placement net cylinders (13), and activated carbon is added inside the placement net cylinders (13).

4. The negative pressure type high efficiency microbubble wet dust collector according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the adsorption box (1) is rotatably equipped with a sealing door (14), and a support rod (15) is inserted into one side of the lifting plate (12).

5. The negative pressure type high efficiency microbubble wet dust collector according to claim 1, wherein A water pump (16) is provided on one side of the filter tank (31). One end of the water pump (16) is connected to a water tank (17) through a water pumping pipe. The drain end of the water pump (16) is connected to one end of the water supply pipe (33).

6. The negative pressure type high efficiency microbubble wet dust collector according to claim 5, wherein The water tank (17) has mounting blocks (18) fixedly connected to both sides of its inner wall. A filter screen (19) is installed inside the mounting block (18). A water supply pipe (20) is connected to one side of the water tank (17).

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