Special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling waste fungus bags

Abstract

The utility model discloses special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling waste fungus bags, belongs to the technical field of fungus bag crushing, and aims to integrally convey chippings and the like falling to the top of a conveying belt through the conveying belt, avoid accumulation after crushing as much as possible, and effectively avoid the situation that fungus blocks cannot be effectively discharged due to accumulation after subsequent fungus bag crushing and the like. The special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling the waste fungus bags comprises a bearing frame, a conveying cavity is formed in the bearing frame, a conveying assembly is installed in the conveying cavity, a collecting funnel is installed at the top of the bearing frame, a communicating box is obliquely installed on the collecting funnel, and a collecting opening is formed in the communicating box. A crushing barrel is mounted at a collecting opening of the communicating box; and a spiral crushing shaft is rotationally arranged in the crushing barrel, a feeding hopper is installed at one end of the top of the crushing barrel, a slag discharging opening is formed in the end, away from the feeding hopper, of the outer side edge of the crushing barrel, and a servo motor is installed in the crushing barrel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mushroom bag crushing technology, specifically relating to a special mechanical device for crushing and reusing waste mushroom bags. Background Technology

[0002] In fungal cultivation, the culture medium needs to be placed in a plastic film bag with one or both ends open for fungal growth. After the fungi have grown, the organic matter inside the bag can be used as high-quality farmyard organic fertilizer. The sawdust fungal blocks can be crushed and burned to make fungal charcoal, and the plastic casing can be recycled and used as raw material to make plastic products.

[0003] Existing mushroom bag crushing devices often result in the accumulation of crushed fragments at the discharge chamber during the crushing process. If this accumulation is not quickly cleared, subsequent mushroom bag fragments may not be effectively discharged. Therefore, a specialized mechanical device for crushing and reusing waste mushroom bags is needed to help solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a specialized mechanical device for crushing and reusing waste mushroom bags. This specialized mechanical device can transport the debris that falls to the top of the conveyor belt as a whole through the conveyor belt, minimizing its accumulation after crushing. It can effectively prevent the accumulation of mushroom clumps after subsequent mushroom bag crushing, thus avoiding situations where ineffective discharge is caused by the accumulation of mushroom clumps.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a special mechanical device for crushing and reusing waste mushroom bags. The special mechanical device for crushing and reusing waste mushroom bags includes a receiving frame, a conveying chamber provided on the receiving frame, a conveying component installed in the conveying chamber, a collection funnel installed at the top of the receiving frame, a connecting box installed at an incline on the collection funnel, a collection port provided in the connecting box, and a crushing cylinder installed at the collection port of the connecting box.

[0008] The crushing cylinder has a crushing chamber inside, and a collection chamber is inclined on one side of the crushing chamber facing the connecting box. The collection chamber has an arc-shaped material distribution frame inside. A spiral crushing shaft is rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber. A feed funnel is installed at one end of the top of the crushing cylinder, and a slag discharge port is provided on the outer side of the crushing cylinder away from the feed funnel. A servo motor that drives the spiral crushing shaft to rotate is installed inside the crushing cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, a second grooved wheel is fixed to the front end of the servo motor shaft, and a first grooved wheel is fixed to the end of the spiral crushing shaft near the servo motor. The first grooved wheel and the second grooved wheel are connected by a transmission belt for transmission.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing cylinder is symmetrically provided with protruding plates on both sides corresponding to the collecting chamber, and the connecting box is symmetrically provided with protruding plates on both sides corresponding to one end of the crushing cylinder. The two protruding plates on the same side are positioned and fastened together by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, the conveying assembly includes a conveying shaft rotatably disposed within the conveying cavity, a conveyor belt being wound around the conveying shaft, and a conveying motor for driving the conveying shaft to rotate is mounted on the outer side of the receiving frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the collecting funnel has an internal cavity, a connecting pipe is installed at the top of the collecting funnel, and an air suction funnel is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, with the air suction funnel extending into the cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, a blocking frame is installed at the end of the collecting funnel away from the connecting box via a hinge, and the end of the blocking frame away from the hinge is fixed by a pin.

[0014] Furthermore, the blocking frame is inverted U-shaped, and several blocking strips are equidistantly protruding from the blocking frame.

[0015] Furthermore, a base frame is installed at the bottom of the receiving frame.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] This invention, through the cooperation between the conveying component installed on the receiving frame and the connecting box connected to the crushing cylinder, allows the crushed debris to be discharged after being squeezed by the material distribution frame and slide down along the connecting box during operation. The broken film is discharged through the slag discharge port under the action of the rotating spiral crushing shaft. The conveying motor is started, and the conveying motor drives the conveying shaft to rotate as a whole. When the conveying shaft rotates, it drives the conveyor belt to rotate as a whole, so that the debris that falls to the top of the conveyor belt is transported out by the conveyor belt as a whole, which avoids the accumulation after crushing as much as possible. It can effectively avoid the situation where the mushroom block accumulates after the subsequent mushroom bag is crushed, which makes it impossible to discharge effectively.

[0019] This invention, through the cooperation of a connecting pipe and a blocking frame set at the top of the collection funnel, can effectively remove dust and other pollutants during the transport of the bacterial blocks, thus minimizing the occurrence of poor overall environment in the crushed area. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing cylinder of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the crushing cylinder of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the receiving frame of this utility model.

[0025] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Receiving frame; 2. Base frame; 3. Conveying assembly; 4. Conveying shaft; 5. Conveying belt; 6. Conveying motor; 7. Collection funnel; 8. Connecting box; 9. Connecting pipe; 91. Suction funnel; 10. Blocking frame; 101. Blocking belt; 11. Pin; 12. Crushing cylinder; 121. Collection chamber; 122. Protruding plate; 13. Material distribution frame; 14. Feed funnel; 15. Slag discharge port; 16. First grooved wheel; 17. Second grooved wheel; 171. Servo motor; 18. Transmission belt; 19. Spiral crushing shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This specific embodiment describes a specialized mechanical device for crushing and reusing waste mushroom cultivation bags, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the specialized mechanical equipment for crushing and reusing waste mushroom bags includes a receiving frame 1, a base frame 2 installed at the bottom of the receiving frame 1, a collection funnel 7 installed at the top of the receiving frame 1, a connecting box 8 installed at an incline on the collection funnel 7, a collection port provided in the connecting box 8, a crushing cylinder 12 installed at the collection port of the connecting box 8, a crushing chamber opened inside the crushing cylinder 12, a collection chamber 121 inclinedly arranged on one side of the crushing chamber facing the connecting box 8, a material distribution frame 13 arranged in an arc shape inside the collection chamber 121, and a rotating device inside the crushing chamber. The device has a spiral crushing shaft 19, a feed hopper 14 installed at one end of the top of the crushing cylinder 12, a slag discharge port 15 provided at the outer side of the crushing cylinder 12 away from the feed hopper 14, a servo motor 171 that drives the spiral crushing shaft 19 to rotate is installed inside the crushing cylinder 12, a second grooved wheel 17 is fixed at the front end of the shaft of the servo motor 171, a first grooved wheel 16 is fixed at the end of the spiral crushing shaft 19 near the servo motor 171, and the first grooved wheel 16 and the second grooved wheel 17 are connected by a transmission belt 18 for transmission.

[0028] The aforementioned crushing cylinder 12 is symmetrically provided with protruding plates 122 on both sides corresponding to the collection chamber 121. The connecting box 8 is symmetrically provided with protruding plates 122 on both sides corresponding to one end of the crushing cylinder 12. The two protruding plates 122 on the same side are positioned and fastened together by bolts. With the provided protruding plates 122, the crushing cylinder 12 can be easily and stably fixed at the connecting box 8 during operation.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the receiving frame 1 is provided with a conveying cavity, and a conveying assembly 3 is installed in the conveying cavity. The conveying assembly 3 includes a conveying shaft 4 rotatably disposed in the conveying cavity, a conveying belt 5 is wound around the conveying shaft 4, and a conveying motor 6 that drives the conveying shaft 4 to rotate is installed on the outer side of the receiving frame 1.

[0030] Through the cooperation between the conveying assembly 3 installed on the receiving frame 1 and the connecting box 8 connected to the crushing cylinder 12, the crushed debris can be discharged after being squeezed by the material distribution frame 13 and slide down along the connecting box 8 during operation. The broken film is discharged through the slag discharge port 15 under the action of the rotating spiral crushing shaft 19. The conveying motor 6 is started, and the conveying motor 6 drives the conveying shaft 4 to rotate as a whole. When the conveying shaft 4 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate as a whole, so that the debris that falls to the top of the conveyor belt 5 is transported out as a whole through the conveyor belt 5, so as to avoid the accumulation after crushing. This can effectively avoid the situation where the mushroom block accumulates after the subsequent mushroom bag is crushed, resulting in the inability to discharge effectively.

[0031] The above-mentioned collection funnel 7 has an internal cavity. A connecting pipe 9 is installed at the top of the collection funnel 7, and an air suction funnel 91 is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe 9. The air suction funnel 91 extends into the cavity. A blocking frame 10 is installed at the end of the collection funnel 7 away from the connecting box 8 by a hinge. The blocking frame 10 is inverted U-shaped, and several blocking strips 101 are equidistantly protruding on the blocking frame 10. The end of the blocking frame 10 away from the hinge is fixed by a pin 11.

[0032] By coordinating the connecting pipe 9 and the baffle 10 set at the top of the collection funnel 7, dust and other pollutants can be effectively removed during the transport of the bacterial blocks, thus minimizing the possibility of a poor overall environment in the crushed area.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] During operation, the crushing cylinder 12 is placed on top of the collecting funnel 7, and the connecting box 8 is installed in the corresponding position using bolts. Waste mushroom bags are placed into the crushing cylinder 12 through the feeding funnel 14. The servo motor 171 is started, which drives the second grooved wheel 17 to rotate as a whole. When the second grooved wheel 17 rotates, it drives the transmission belt 18 to rotate as a whole, which in turn drives the first grooved wheel 16 to rotate as a whole. When the first grooved wheel 16 rotates, it drives the spiral crushing shaft 19 to rotate as a whole. When the waste mushroom bags reach the crushing chamber, the rotating spiral crushing shaft 19 and the material distribution frame 13 work together to crush the waste mushroom bags. The crushed debris is discharged after being squeezed by the material distribution frame 13 and slides down along the connecting box 8. The broken film is discharged through the slag discharge port 15 under the action of the rotating spiral crushing shaft 19.

[0035] Start the conveyor motor 6, which drives the conveyor shaft 4 to rotate as a whole. When the conveyor shaft 4 rotates, it drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate as a whole, so that the debris that falls to the top of the conveyor belt 5 is conveyed out as a whole through the conveyor belt 5, so as to avoid the accumulation after crushing. When the material falls, the connecting pipe 9 can be connected to the suction pump to treat the air containing impurities generated after the debris is crushed.

[0036] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A special mechanical device for crushing and recycling of waste mushroom bags, comprising a receiving frame (1), characterized in that, The receiving frame (1) is provided with a conveying cavity, and a conveying assembly (3) is installed in the conveying cavity. A collecting funnel (7) is installed at the top of the receiving frame (1). A connecting box (8) is installed obliquely on the collecting funnel (7). The connecting box (8) is provided with a collecting port. A crushing cylinder (12) is installed at the collecting port of the connecting box (8). The crushing cylinder (12) has a crushing chamber inside. A collection chamber (121) is inclined on one side of the crushing chamber facing the connecting box (8). A material distribution rack (13) is arranged in an arc shape inside the collection chamber (121). A spiral crushing shaft (19) is rotatably arranged inside the crushing chamber. A feed funnel (14) is installed at one end of the top of the crushing cylinder (12). A slag discharge port (15) is provided at the outer side of the crushing cylinder (12) away from the feed funnel (14). A servo motor (171) that drives the spiral crushing shaft (19) to rotate is installed inside the crushing cylinder (12).

2. The special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling of waste mushroom bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end of the shaft of the servo motor (171) is fixed with a second grooved wheel (17), and the end of the spiral crushing shaft (19) near the servo motor (171) is fixed with a first grooved wheel (16). The first grooved wheel (16) and the second grooved wheel (17) are connected by a transmission belt (18).

3. The special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling of waste mushroom bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing cylinder (12) has protruding plates (122) symmetrically protruding on both sides of the collecting chamber (121), and the connecting box (8) has protruding plates (122) symmetrically protruding on both sides of one end of the crushing cylinder (12). The two protruding plates (122) on the same side are fixed together by bolts.

4. The special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling of waste mushroom bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (3) includes a conveying shaft (4) rotatably disposed in the conveying cavity, a conveying belt (5) is wound around the conveying shaft (4), and a conveying motor (6) that drives the conveying shaft (4) to rotate is installed on the outer side of the receiving frame (1).

5. The special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling of waste mushroom bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collecting funnel (7) has a cavity inside. A connecting pipe (9) is installed at the top of the collecting funnel (7), and an air suction funnel (91) is installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe (9). The air suction funnel (91) extends into the cavity.

6. The special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling of waste mushroom bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the collecting funnel (7) away from the connecting box (8) is hinged to a blocking frame (10), and the end of the blocking frame (10) away from the hinge is fixed by a pin (11).

7. The special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling of waste mushroom bags according to claim 6, characterized in that, The blocking frame (10) is inverted U-shaped, and a number of blocking strips (101) are equidistantly protruding on the blocking frame (10).

8. The special mechanical equipment for crushing and recycling of waste mushroom bags according to claim 1, characterized in that, A base frame (2) is installed at the bottom of the receiving frame (1).

Images