Deslagging opening structure of centrifugal machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal machine production, in particular to a centrifugal machine slag discharging opening structure which comprises a discharging structure, a channel sealing plate and a sealing structure, the discharging structure comprises a slag discharging channel, a butt joint opening is formed in the rear side of the slag discharging channel, and an access opening is formed in the front side of the slag discharging channel; the blocking structure comprises blocking blocks, the blocking blocks are annularly distributed at equal angles and fixedly installed on the edge of the access hole, the blocking blocks seal a sealing door at the access hole, and the sealing door is hinged to one side of the access hole. The channel sealing plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door. According to the utility model, the channel sealing plate and the blocking structure are combined together, the sealing state of the sealing door is stabilized through the blocking block, the working stability of the channel sealing plate is ensured, and the opening on one side of the rotary drum can be simultaneously opened when the access hole is opened during overhauling; and the inside of the rotary drum can be overhauled and cleaned while the deslagging channel is overhauled and cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of centrifuge technology, specifically a centrifuge slag discharge port structure. Background Technology

[0002] A horizontal screw centrifuge is a horizontal, continuously operating sedimentation device with screw discharge. The working principle of this type of centrifuge is as follows: the drum and screw rotate at high speed in the same direction with a certain differential speed. The material is continuously introduced into the inner cylinder of the conveying screw through the feed pipe, accelerated, and then enters the drum. Under the action of centrifugal force, the heavier solid phases are deposited on the drum wall, forming a sludge layer. The conveying screw continuously pushes the deposited solids to the conical end of the drum, where they are discharged from the machine through the sludge discharge port. The lighter liquid phases form an inner liquid ring, continuously overflowing from the large end overflow port of the drum and being discharged from the machine through the liquid discharge port.

[0003] The current slag discharge port structure is controlled by a built-in electric valve. When carrying out maintenance and cleaning work, opening the maintenance port can only be used to operate on the slag discharge channel. If detailed maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the drum is required, the entire valve needs to be removed, which is quite inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a centrifuge slag discharge port structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A centrifuge slag discharge port structure includes:

[0007] The material discharge structure includes a slag discharge channel, a connection port is provided on the rear side of the slag discharge channel, and an inspection port is provided on the front side of the slag discharge channel.

[0008] A sealing structure, comprising sealing blocks, which are arranged in a ring at equal angles and fixedly installed on the edge of the access port. The sealing blocks seal the door at the access port, and the door is hinged to one side of the access port.

[0009] A passageway sealing plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door.

[0010] Furthermore, the discharge structure also includes:

[0011] Slag outlet, which is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slag discharge channel;

[0012] A sealing tray, which is fixedly installed at the opening of the interface;

[0013] The slag channels are arranged in a ring at equal angles and interspersed at the edge of the sealing plate;

[0014] A docking slip ring is rotatably mounted on the edge of the docking interface and the edge of the sealing disc.

[0015] Furthermore, the blocking structure also includes:

[0016] A locking slot is provided at the bottom of the locking block;

[0017] A locking plate, wherein the locking plate is engaged inside a locking slot;

[0018] The No. 1 base is fixedly connected to the card plate on its upper side, and the No. 1 base is fixedly installed on the edge of the sealing door in a ring-shaped arrangement at equal angles.

[0019] Furthermore, the blocking structure also includes:

[0020] A stop block movable groove is formed on the upper surface of the blocking block and is interconnected with the blocking slot;

[0021] A locking pin slot is provided on both sides of the front opening of the movable groove of the abutment block;

[0022] A blocking block is rotatably installed in a blocking block movable groove, and the blocking block movably abuts against the front surface of the card plate;

[0023] The pull rod is fixedly installed on the rear edge of the upper surface of the sealing block;

[0024] A stop plate, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the pull rod;

[0025] A spring pin is inserted and installed at both ends of the abutment piece;

[0026] A pull ring, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of a spring pin;

[0027] A grip handle is fixedly installed on the middle of the upper surface of the abutment.

[0028] Furthermore, the blocking structure also includes:

[0029] A hinged slide block is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the sealing block on one side of the inspection port.

[0030] The second base is fixedly installed on one edge of the sealing door, and the second base is slidably hinged to the hinged slide.

[0031] Furthermore, the channel sealing plate includes:

[0032] An electric actuator, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door;

[0033] An integrated bracket, the middle part of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric actuator;

[0034] The guide rod is slidably inserted into the edge of the sealing door, and the rear end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the integrated bracket;

[0035] The sealing plate unit is arranged in a ring at equal angles and fixedly installed on the edge of the integrated bracket. The sealing plate unit is interlocked with the slag channel.

[0036] A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the gap between each sealing plate unit.

[0037] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0038] 1. The channel sealing plate is combined with the sealing structure. The sealing block stabilizes the sealing state of the door, ensuring the stability of the channel sealing plate during operation. When the inspection port is opened for maintenance, the opening on one side of the drum can be opened at the same time, allowing for maintenance and cleaning of the inside of the drum while the slag discharge channel is being inspected and cleaned.

[0039] 2. When the sealing door and access port are closed, the locking plate installed on the edge of the sealing door engages with the locking slot of the corresponding locking block. By grasping the handle and pulling the lever, the locking block is rotated, causing it to abut against the front surface of the locking plate. At the same time, the spring pin engages with the locking pin slot, locking the overall structure and sealing the sealing door at the access port. Simultaneously, the sliding engagement of the locking plate and the locking slot, and the sliding hinge of the hinged slide and the second base, allow the sealing door to move forward a certain distance when opened. This facilitates the simultaneous removal of the passage sealing plate when opening the sealing door, avoiding any interference between the passage sealing plate and the access port during opening and closing. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge structure in this utility model;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the channel sealing plate in this utility model;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure in this utility model;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure in this utility model;

[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure in this utility model.

[0047] In the diagram: 1. Discharge structure; 101. Slag discharge channel; 102. Slag outlet; 103. Connecting interface; 104. Sealing plate; 105. Slag channel; 106. Connecting slip ring; 107. Inspection port; 2. Channel sealing plate; 201. Integrated bracket; 202. Sealing plate unit; 203. Connecting rod; 204. Guide rod; 205. Electric push rod; 3. Sealing structure; 301. Sealing block; 302. Sealing slot; 303. Card plate; 304. Base No. 1; 305. Abutment block movable groove; 306. Locking pin slot; 307. Sealing abutment block; 308. Pull rod; 309. Abutment piece; 310. Spring pin; 311. Pull ring; 312. Grip handle; 313. Hinge slide; 314. Base No. 2; 315. Sealing door. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0049] Please see Figure 1-7 In this embodiment of the present invention, a centrifuge slag discharge port structure includes a discharge structure 1, a channel sealing plate 2, and a sealing structure 3. The discharge structure 1 includes a slag discharge channel 101, a connecting interface 103 on the rear side of the slag discharge channel 101, and an inspection port 107 on the front side of the slag discharge channel 101. The sealing structure 3 includes a sealing block 301, which is arranged in a ring at equal angles and fixedly installed on the edge of the inspection port 107. The sealing block 301 encapsulates a sealing door 315 at the inspection port 107, and the sealing door 315 is hinged to one side of the inspection port 107. The channel sealing plate 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door 315.

[0050] Specifically, the entire device is installed on one side of the conical drum of the LWL type horizontal spiral discharge filter centrifuge, and the large opening of the drum is connected to the interface 103 to complete the installation of the overall structure. The opening on one side of the drum is sealed by the channel sealing plate 2. After the centrifugation work is achieved by the rotation of the drum, the channel sealing plate 2 is retracted based on the sealing door 315, and the opening on one side of the drum is opened for material discharge. At the same time, the channel sealing plate 2 is combined with the sealing structure 3, and the sealing block 301 stabilizes the closed state of the sealing door 315 to ensure the stability of the channel sealing plate 2 during operation. When the inspection port 107 is opened for maintenance, the opening on one side of the drum can be opened at the same time. While the slag discharge channel 101 is being inspected and cleaned, the inside of the drum can also be inspected and cleaned.

[0051] Example 1

[0052] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the discharge structure 1 further includes a slag outlet 102, a sealing plate 104, a slag channel 105, and a docking slip ring 106. The slag outlet 102 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slag discharge channel 101; the sealing plate 104 is fixedly installed at the opening of the docking interface 103; the slag channel 105 is arranged in a ring at equal angles and interspersed at the edge of the sealing plate 104; the docking slip ring 106 is rotatably installed at the edge of the docking interface 103 and the edge of the sealing plate 104.

[0053] In this embodiment, two sets of docking slip rings 106 are rotatably connected to the inner and outer layers of the drum to ensure a sealing effect. After centrifugation, the slag is discharged into the slag discharge channel 101 through the slag channel 105 and then discharged through the slag outlet 102.

[0054] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the channel sealing plate 2 includes an integrated bracket 201, sealing plate units 202, connecting rods 203, guide rods 204, and electric push rods 205. The electric push rods 205 are fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing gate 315; the middle of the integrated bracket 201 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rods 205; the guide rods 204 are sealed and slidably inserted into the edge of the sealing gate 315, and the rear end of the guide rods 204 is fixedly connected to the integrated bracket 201; the sealing plate units 202 are arranged in a ring at equal angles and fixedly installed on the edge of the integrated bracket 201, and the sealing plate units 202 are interlocked with the slag channel 105; the connecting rods 203 are fixedly installed at the gaps between the sealing plate units 202.

[0055] In practice, during normal operation, the electric actuator 205 drives the integrated bracket 201 to move back and forth. With the auxiliary limiting of the guide rod 204, the sealing plate unit 202 is controlled to disengage from and engage with the slag channel 105, thus acting as the original valve structure to control the sealing and discharge of slag.

[0056] Example 2

[0057] Based on Embodiment 1, in order to supplement the specific method of opening the sealing door 315 and the passage sealing plate 2 as a whole, which was not mentioned in Embodiment 1.

[0058] like Figure 2 , 5As shown in Figure 7, in this embodiment, the sealing structure 3 further includes a sealing slot 302, a locking plate 303, a first base 304, a stop block movable groove 305, a locking pin slot 306, a sealing stop block 307, a pull rod 308, a stop piece 309, a spring pin 310, a pull ring 311, a grip handle 312, a hinged slide 313, and a second base 314. The sealing slot 302 is located at the bottom of the sealing block 301; the locking plate 303 is engaged inside the sealing slot 302; the upper side of the first base 304 is fixedly connected to the locking plate 303, and the first base 304 is arranged in a ring at equal angles and fixedly installed on the edge of the sealing door 315; the stop block movable groove 305 is located on the upper surface of the sealing block 301 and communicates with the sealing slot 302; the locking pin slot 306... 06 is opened on both sides of the front opening of the abutment block movable groove 305; the blocking abutment block 307 is rotatably installed in the abutment block movable groove 305, and the blocking abutment block 307 moves against the front surface of the card plate 303; the pull rod 308 is fixedly installed on the rear edge of the upper surface of the blocking abutment block 307; the abutment plate 309 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the pull rod 308; the spring pin 310 is inserted and installed at both ends of the abutment plate 309; the pull ring 311 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the spring pin 310; the grip handle 312 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the abutment plate 309; the hinged slide 313 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the blocking block 301 on one side of the inspection port 107; the second base 314 is fixedly installed on one side edge of the sealing door 315, and the second base 314 and the hinged slide 313 are slidably hinged.

[0059] In specific implementation, when the sealing door 315 is closed with the access port 107, the locking plate 303 installed on the edge of the sealing door 315 is inserted into the locking slot 302 of the corresponding blocking block 301. By grasping the handle 312 and pulling the lever 308, the blocking block 307 is rotated, so that the blocking block 307 abuts against the front surface of the locking plate 303. At the same time, the spring pin 310 is inserted into the locking pin slot 306 to lock the overall structure and seal the sealing door 315 at the access port 107. Meanwhile, the sliding engagement of the locking plate 303 and the locking slot 302 and the sliding hinge of the hinged slide block 313 and the second base 314 allow the sealing door 315 to move forward a certain distance when it is opened. This makes it convenient to remove the passage sealing plate 2 at the same time when the sealing door 315 is opened, avoiding any interference between the passage sealing plate 2 and the access port 107 during opening and closing.

[0060] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0061] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A centrifuge discharge port structure, characterized by, include: The discharge structure (1) includes a slag discharge channel (101), a connection interface (103) is provided on the rear side of the slag discharge channel (101), and an inspection port (107) is provided on the front side of the slag discharge channel (101). The sealing structure (3) includes a sealing block (301), which is fixedly installed on the edge of the inspection port (107) in a ring-shaped arrangement at equal angles. The sealing block (301) encapsulates the sealing door (315) at the inspection port (107), and the sealing door (315) is hinged to one side of the inspection port (107). The passage sealing plate (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door (315).

2. The centrifuge discharge port structure according to claim 1, characterized by, The discharge structure (1) also includes: Slag outlet (102), the slag outlet (102) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the slag discharge channel (101); A sealing tray (104) is fixedly installed at the opening of the interface (103); The slag channel (105) is arranged in a ring at equal angles and interspersed at the edge of the sealing plate (104); A docking slip ring (106) is rotatably mounted on the edge of the docking interface (103) and the edge of the sealing plate (104).

3. The centrifuge discharge port structure according to claim 2, characterized by, The blocking structure (3) also includes: A locking slot (302) is provided at the bottom of the locking block (301); Card plate (303), said card plate (303) is snapped into the inside of the locking slot (302); The first base (304) is fixedly connected to the card plate (303) on its upper side. The first base (304) is fixedly installed on the edge of the sealing door (315) in a ring-shaped arrangement at equal angles.

4. The centrifuge discharge port structure according to claim 3, characterized by, The blocking structure (3) also includes: A stop block movable groove (305) is formed on the upper surface of the blocking block (301) and is interconnected with the blocking slot (302); A locking pin slot (306) is provided on both sides of the front opening of the abutment movable groove (305); A blocking block (307) is rotatably installed in a blocking block movable groove (305), and the blocking block (307) movably abuts against the front surface of the card plate (303); A pull rod (308) is fixedly installed on the rear edge of the upper surface of the sealing block (307); Abutment (309) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the pull rod (308); A spring pin (310) is inserted and installed at both ends of the abutment (309); Pull ring (311), the pull ring (311) is fixedly installed on the upper end of spring pin (310); A grip handle (312) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the upper surface of the abutment (309).

5. The centrifuge discharge port structure according to claim 4, wherein The blocking structure (3) also includes: A hinged slide (313) is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the sealing block (301) on one side of the inspection port (107); The second base (314) is fixedly installed on one side edge of the sealing door (315), and the second base (314) is slidably hinged to the hinged slide (313).

6. The centrifuge discharge port structure according to claim 5, wherein The channel sealing plate (2) includes: An electric actuator (205) is fixedly installed in the middle of the sealing door (315); An integrated bracket (201) is fixedly connected at its middle part to the output end of an electric actuator (205); The guide rod (204) is slidably inserted into the edge of the sealing door (315), and the rear end of the guide rod (204) is fixedly connected to the integrated bracket (201); The sealing plate unit (202) is arranged in a ring at equal angles and fixedly installed on the edge of the integrated bracket (201). The sealing plate unit (202) is interlocked with the slag channel (105). A connecting rod (203) is fixedly installed at the gap between each sealing plate unit (202).

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