Dried cowpea sorting and broken strip removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry cowpea sorting and broken strip removing device which comprises a processing box. According to the dried cowpea sorting and broken strip removing device, after dried cowpeas are cut into sections, the dried cowpeas are placed on the mesh plate in the treatment box, broken dried cowpeas are screened through mesh holes formed in the mesh plate, the broken dried cowpeas fall to the bottom of the treatment box, the broken dried cowpeas are separated, and the broken cowpeas are removed. Meanwhile, under the movement of the driving assembly, a sliding plate is driven to move, the sliding plate drives a support to move, the support drives a rotating rod and a turning rod to move, under the cooperation of the elastic assembly, the turning rod is driven to elastically move, the turning rod makes contact with the dried cowpeas, and under the movement of the rotating assembly, the dried cowpeas are discharged out of the discharging port. The rotating rod and the turning rod can be driven to rotate, the turning rod can turn and spread the dried cowpeas during rotation, screening of the dried cowpeas is facilitated, processing of the dried cowpeas is facilitated, and the processing efficiency of the dried cowpeas is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dried cowpea sorting technology, specifically a device for removing broken strips from dried cowpeas. Background Technology

[0002] Dried cowpeas typically refer to cowpeas that have been processed at high temperatures and then sun-dried. They not only have nutritional value but also certain health benefits.

[0003] When processing dried cowpeas, they need to be cut into sections. However, during this process, the dried cowpeas are prone to breakage, resulting in a length shorter than required for processing. This makes subsequent processing of the dried cowpeas inconvenient and reduces processing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dry cowpea sorting and breaking device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a sorting and breaking device for dried cowpeas, comprising: a processing box; a perforated plate is fixedly inclined inside the processing box, a discharge port adapted to the perforated plate is opened on one side of the processing box, a sliding plate is slidably provided at the top of the processing box, a support is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support, and multiple flipping rods are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod;

[0006] A drive assembly, which is located at the top of the processing box, is connected to the slide plate and is used to drive the movement of the slide plate;

[0007] An elastic component, which is disposed between the skateboard and the support, is used to drive the elastic movement of the support;

[0008] A rotating assembly is disposed on one side of the bracket and is connected to a rotating rod for driving the rotation of the rotating rod.

[0009] In one example, the drive assembly includes a first slider fixedly disposed at both ends of the slide plate, and a first groove for sliding of the first slider is provided on both sides of the top of the processing box, and an electric telescopic rod fixed to the first slider is fixed in the first groove.

[0010] In one example, the elastic component includes two links hinged to the top of the support, each link having a second slider hinged to its top. The bottom of the slide plate has a second groove for the second slider to slide in, and the second groove is elastically connected to the second slider by a spring.

[0011] In one example, the rotating assembly includes a drive motor fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket, the output shaft of the drive motor being fixed with a first pulley, and a second pulley being sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the first pulley and the second pulley being connected by a belt drive.

[0012] In one example, a collection box located below a perforated plate is interspersed on one side of the processing box. The collection box is connected to the processing box via a sliding assembly, and the processing box is provided with a connecting assembly connected to the collection box.

[0013] In one example, the sliding assembly includes a third slider fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box, and the bottom of the collection box has a third groove for the third slider to slide.

[0014] In one example, the connecting assembly includes a first magnet fixedly disposed at the bottom of the collection box, and a second magnet magnetically connected to the first magnet is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box.

[0015] The dry cowpea sorting and broken strip removal device proposed in this utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This is a dried cowpea sorting and breakage removal device. After the dried cowpeas are cut into sections, they are placed on a perforated plate inside a processing box. The broken dried cowpeas are screened through the mesh openings on the plate, causing them to fall to the bottom of the processing box. The qualified dried cowpeas are discharged through the outlet. Simultaneously, the movement of the drive component drives the movement of the sliding plate, which in turn drives the movement of the support frame. The support frame drives the movement of the rotating rod and the flipping rod. With the cooperation of the elastic component, the flipping rod is driven to move elastically, making it contact the dried cowpeas. The movement of the rotating component drives the rotation of the rotating rod and the flipping rod. The rotation of the flipping rod flips and flattens the dried cowpeas, facilitating the screening of dried cowpeas and thus improving the processing efficiency of dried cowpeas.

[0017] 2. This dried cowpea sorting and breakage removal device, through the cooperation of the sliding component, facilitates the insertion and movement of the collection box, and with the cooperation of the connecting component, the collection box can be limited below the mesh plate. In this way, the broken dried cowpeas can fall into the collection box after screening, which facilitates the collection and processing of dried cowpeas and improves the processing efficiency of dried cowpeas. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the skateboard of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the processing box of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Perforated plate; 3. Discharge port; 4. Slide plate; 5. Support; 6. Rotating rod; 7. Flipping rod; 8. Drive assembly; 81. First slider; 82. First slide groove; 83. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Elastic assembly; 91. Connecting rod; 92. Second slider; 93. Second slide groove; 94. Spring; 10. Rotating assembly; 101. Drive motor; 102. First pulley; 103. Second pulley; 104. Belt; 11. Collection box; 12. Sliding assembly; 121. Third slider; 122. Third slide groove; 13. Connecting assembly; 131. First magnet; 132. Second magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this utility model, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] In this invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "below" the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "a solution," "some solutions," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that solution or example is included in at least one solution or example of this invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same solution or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more solutions or examples.

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model proposes a sorting and strip removal device for dried cowpeas, including: a processing box 1; a perforated plate 2 is fixedly inclined inside the processing box 1, a discharge port 3 adapted to the perforated plate 2 is opened on one side of the processing box 1, a sliding plate 4 is slidably provided at the top of the processing box 1, a support 5 is provided at the bottom of the sliding plate 4, a rotating rod 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support 5, and a plurality of flipping rods 7 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 6;

[0030] The drive assembly 8 is located at the top of the processing box 1 and is connected to the slide plate 4 to drive the movement of the slide plate 4.

[0031] Elastic component 9, which is disposed between slide plate 4 and bracket 5, is used to drive the elastic movement of bracket 5;

[0032] The rotating assembly 10 is located on one side of the bracket 5. The rotating assembly 10 is connected to the rotating rod 6 and is used to drive the rotation of the rotating rod 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, after the dried cowpeas are cut into sections, they are placed on the perforated plate 2 inside the processing box 1. The broken dried cowpeas are screened through the mesh openings on the perforated plate 2, causing them to fall to the bottom of the processing box 1. The qualified dried cowpeas are discharged through the discharge port 3. At the same time, the movement of the drive component 8 drives the movement of the slide plate 4, which in turn drives the movement of the support 5. The support 5 drives the rotating rod 6 and the flipping rod 7. With the cooperation of the elastic component 9, the flipping rod 7 is driven to move elastically, so that the flipping rod 7 comes into contact with the dried cowpeas. Under the movement of the rotating component 10, the rotating rod 6 and the flipping rod 7 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the flipping rod 7 can turn and flatten the dried cowpeas, making it easier to screen them and thus facilitating the processing of dried cowpeas and improving the processing efficiency.

[0034] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 3 As shown, the drive assembly 8 includes a first slider 81 fixedly disposed at both ends of the slide plate 4. Both sides of the top of the processing box 1 are provided with a first slide groove 82 for the first slider 81 to slide. An electric telescopic rod 83 fixed to the first slider 81 is fixed in the first slide groove 82.

[0035] In this embodiment, the two electric telescopic rods 83 are controlled by the same switch. The movement of the electric telescopic rods 83 drives the first slider 81 to move horizontally. The first slider 81 drives the slide plate 4 to move horizontally. The slide plate 4 drives the bracket 5 to move horizontally, thereby driving the rotating rod 6 and the flipping rod 7 to move horizontally.

[0036] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the elastic component 9 includes two connecting rods 91 hinged to the top of the bracket 5. The top of each connecting rod 91 is hinged to a second slider 92. The bottom of the slide plate 4 is provided with a second slide groove 93 for the second slider 92 to slide. The second slide groove 93 is elastically connected to the second slider 92 by a spring 94.

[0037] In this embodiment, under the elastic action of the spring 94, the second slider 92 is driven to move, the second slider 92 drives the connecting rod 91 to move, thereby driving the support 5 to move up and down. The support 5 drives the rotating rod 6 and the flipping rod 7 to move up and down, so that the flipping rod 7 can fully contact the dried cowpeas.

[0038] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the rotating assembly 10 includes a drive motor 101 fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket 5. The output shaft of the drive motor 101 is fixed with a first pulley 102, and a second pulley 103 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 6. The first pulley 102 and the second pulley 103 are connected by a belt 104.

[0039] In this embodiment, the first pulley 102 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 101. The first pulley 102 drives the second pulley 103 to rotate through the belt 104. The second pulley 103 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate. The rotating rod 6 can drive the turning rod 7 to rotate, so that the dried cowpeas can be turned over and flattened by the turning rod 7, which facilitates the screening of dried cowpeas.

[0040] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, a collection box 11 located below the perforated plate 2 is inserted and connected to one side of the processing box 1. The collection box 11 is connected to the processing box 1 through a sliding component 12. The processing box 1 is provided with a connecting component 13 connected to the collection box 11.

[0041] In this embodiment, the sliding component 12 facilitates the insertion and movement of the collection box 11, and the connecting component 13 can limit the collection box 11 to the bottom of the mesh plate 2. In this way, after the broken dried cowpeas are screened, they can fall into the collection box 11, which facilitates the collection and processing of dried cowpeas and improves the processing efficiency of dried cowpeas.

[0042] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the sliding assembly 12 includes a third slider 121 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 1, and a third groove 122 for sliding the third slider 121 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 11.

[0043] In this embodiment, the third slider 121 is elongated. Through the sliding cooperation between the third slider 121 and the third slide groove 122, the collection box 11 can be easily slidably supported, facilitating the stable movement of the collection box 11.

[0044] In a further embodiment, such as Figure 4 As shown, the connecting assembly 13 includes a first magnet 131 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the collection box 11, and a second magnet 132 magnetically connected to the first magnet 131 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 1.

[0045] In this embodiment, when the collection box 11 moves to the bottom of the mesh plate 2, the first magnet 131 and the second magnet 132 attract each other with opposite polarities, which can limit and fix the collection box 11 in the processing box 1, and prevent the collection box 11 from moving.

[0046] The working principle of a dried cowpea sorting and breakage removal device is as follows: After the dried cowpeas are cut into sections, they are placed on a mesh plate 2 inside the processing box 1. The broken dried cowpeas are screened through the mesh openings on the mesh plate 2, causing them to fall into the collection box 11 at the bottom of the processing box 1. The dried cowpeas that meet the requirements are discharged through the discharge port 3. Under the movement of the electric telescopic rod 83, the first slider 81 is driven to move horizontally. The first slider 81 drives the slide plate 4 to move horizontally, which in turn drives the support 5 to move horizontally. This, in turn, drives the rotating rod 6 and the flipping rod 7 to move horizontally. Then, under the elastic action of the spring 94, the device drives... The movement of the second slider 92 drives the movement of the connecting rod 91, which in turn drives the support 5 to move up and down. The support 5 then drives the rotating rod 6 and the flipping rod 7 to move up and down, ensuring that the flipping rod 7 makes full contact with the dried cowpeas. Under the movement of the drive motor 101, the first pulley 102 rotates. The first pulley 102 drives the second pulley 103 to rotate via the belt 104. The second pulley 103 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, which in turn drives the flipping rod 7 to rotate. This flipping rod 7 then turns and flattens the dried cowpeas, making it easier to screen them and thus facilitating the processing of dried cowpeas and improving the processing efficiency.

[0047] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments. In particular, the system embodiments are basically similar to the method embodiments, so the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the descriptions in the method embodiments.

[0048] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dry cowpea sorting and broken piece removing apparatus comprising: Processing box (1); characterized in that: a perforated plate (2) is fixedly inclined inside the processing box (1), a discharge port (3) adapted to the perforated plate (2) is opened on one side of the processing box (1), a sliding plate (4) is slidably provided at the top of the processing box (1), a support (5) is provided at the bottom end of the sliding plate (4), a rotating rod (6) is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the support (5), and a plurality of flipping rods (7) are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (6); A drive assembly (8) is disposed at the top of the processing box (1), the drive assembly (8) is connected to the slide plate (4) and is used to drive the movement of the slide plate (4); An elastic component (9) is disposed between the slide plate (4) and the bracket (5) for driving the elastic movement of the bracket (5); A rotating assembly (10) is disposed on one side of the bracket (5). The rotating assembly (10) is connected to the rotating rod (6) and is used to drive the rotation of the rotating rod (6).

2. A dry green bean sorting and broken piece removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The drive assembly (8) includes a first slider (81) fixedly disposed at both ends of the slide plate (4). The top of the processing box (1) is provided with a first groove (82) on both sides for the first slider (81) to slide. An electric telescopic rod (83) fixed to the first slider (81) is fixed in the first groove (82).

3. A dry green bean sorting and broken piece removing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The elastic component (9) includes two connecting rods (91) hinged to the top of the bracket (5). The top of each of the two connecting rods (91) is hinged to a second slider (92). The bottom of the slide plate (4) is provided with a second slide groove (93) for the second slider (92) to slide. The second slide groove (93) is elastically connected to the second slider (92) by a spring (94).

4. A broken piece sorting and removing apparatus for dried string beans according to claim 3, wherein: The rotating assembly (10) includes a drive motor (101) fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket (5). The output shaft of the drive motor (101) is fixed with a first pulley (102). The outer wall of the rotating rod (6) is sleeved with a second pulley (103). The first pulley (102) and the second pulley (103) are connected by a belt (104).

5. A dry green bean sorting and broken piece removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: A collection box (11) located below the perforated plate (2) is inserted and connected to one side of the processing box (1). The collection box (11) is connected to the processing box (1) through a sliding component (12). A connecting component (13) connected to the collection box (11) is provided inside the processing box (1).

6. A dry green bean sorting and broken piece removing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The sliding assembly (12) includes a third slider (121) fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (1), and the bottom of the collection box (11) is provided with a third groove (122) for the third slider (121) to slide.

7. A dry green bean sorting and broken piece removing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The connecting assembly (13) includes a first magnet (131) fixedly disposed at the bottom of the collection box (11), and a second magnet (132) magnetically connected to the first magnet (131) is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (1).

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