The present application relates to the technical field of manual operation, and discloses a gravity self-adaptive adjusting and
inertia breaking and shoveling device and method, which comprises a
shovel head, a hollow outer wrapping
pipe and a light-weight
solid handle, the hollow outer wrapping
pipe is internally provided with a through inner cavity, the inner cavity is provided with a counterweight
assembly composed of counterweight blocks and annular damping rings, the damping rings are in
interference fit with the inner wall to generate constant sliding friction, both ends of the inner cavity are provided with elastic buffer plugs, the rear end is provided with a micro auxiliary reset spring, and the front end is provided with a weak magnetic positioning
assembly. The present application utilizes the gravity component force change caused by the change of operation posture to make the counterweight
assembly automatically slide in the
pipe, the
gravity center moves forward to assist
cutting in during digging, the
gravity center moves backward to reduce the
wrist static torque during lifting, and the counterweight assembly is impacted at the front end by
inertia superimposed force at high speed during unloading, stress
waves are utilized to break the material adsorption force to realize falling, the
gravity center adjustment and material falling are realized through pure mechanical structure, and the operation strength is reduced.