The invention discloses a production assembly line and production technology of an optical unit sheath. The production assembly line comprises a paying-off device, a tension controller, a hot melt adhesive coating device, a first extruding machine, a preliminary cooling water tank, a second extruding machine, a complete cooing water tank, an online external diameter monitor and a take-up device which are arranged successively; a stainless steel pipe is coiled on the paying-off device; and the tension controller controls a tension force, the hot melt adhesive coating device coats a surface with an adhesive, the first extruding machine carries out first plastic extrusion of the sheath, the preliminary cooling water tank carries out preliminary cooling, the second extruding machine carries out secondary plastic extrusion of the sheath, the complete cooing water tank carries out complete cooling, the online external diameter monitor detects an external diameter value, and the take-up device carries out rolling. According to the invention, the thickness and external diameters of prepared optical units are uniform, the radial water-blocking performance is high, the stainless steel pipe is combined with the sheath tightly, and the vertical water blocking performance is high.