Machine tool clamping jaw mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool clamping jaw installation structure, and relates to the field of machine tool clamping jaws, the machine tool clamping jaw installation structure comprises a machine tool clamping jaw main body, an installation assembly for installing the machine tool clamping jaw main body is arranged on a machine tool, three sets of threaded holes are formed in the bottom of the machine tool clamping jaw main body, the installation assembly comprises two sets of sliding rails, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the two sets of sliding rails, and a supporting disc is arranged at the top of the sliding seat; three sets of lug plates are installed on the outer wall of the supporting disc, fixing bolts are arranged in each set of lug plates, multiple sets of positioning holes are formed in the side walls of the two sets of sliding rails, a fixing box is arranged at the bottom of the sliding base, positioning rods are arranged on the two side walls of the fixing box, and a dismounting and mounting component is arranged between the sliding base and the supporting disc and comprises a threaded connector installed on the sliding base. A threaded connector matched with the threaded connector is formed in the supporting disc. The machine tool clamping jaw can be rapidly installed at different positions on a machine tool through the installation assembly, practicability is improved, installation of machine tool clamping jaws of different models can be facilitated through the disassembly and assembly part, and the use limitation is small.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of machine tool chuck technology, and in particular to a machine tool chuck mounting structure. Background Technology

[0002] Machine tool chucks are machine tool accessories used to clamp workpieces or cutting tools. They are usually mounted on a chuck and come in two-jaw, three-jaw, and four-jaw types. Three-jaw chucks (self-centering type) are suitable for quick clamping of round workpieces; four-jaw chucks (independently adjustable type) can clamp irregularly shaped or eccentric workpieces. The jaws are mostly made of alloy steel or hardened steel, and some use soft jaws (which can be machined to fit the shape of the workpiece).

[0003] When machine tool chucks need to be fixed to a machine tool, mounting holes need to be drilled on the machine tool, aligned with the threaded holes on the chuck, and then bolts are used to fix them to the machine tool.

[0004] When the machine tool chuck needs to adjust its clamping position on the machine tool, the machine tool chuck fixed with bolts needs to be removed, and then a second mounting hole aligned with the chuck needs to be drilled on the machine tool. This operation is cumbersome, the machine tool chuck cannot be quickly installed in different positions on the machine tool, and the effect is not good. Therefore, based on actual usage, we have improved the above-mentioned existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a machine tool chuck mounting structure.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0009] A machine tool chuck mounting structure includes a machine tool chuck body, a mounting assembly for mounting the machine tool chuck body is provided on the machine tool, and three sets of threaded holes are opened at the bottom of the machine tool chuck body;

[0010] The mounting components include two sets of slide rails welded to the machine tool, slide blocks slidably connected to the two sets of slide rails, and a support plate on the top of the slide block. Three sets of ear plates are installed on the outer wall of the support plate, and each set of ear plates has a fixing bolt with a fixing thread hole. Multiple sets of positioning holes are opened on the side walls of the two sets of slide rails. A fixing box is provided at the bottom of the slide block, and positioning rods connected to the positioning holes are slidably connected to the two side walls of the fixing box. There are disassembly and assembly parts between the slide block and the support plate.

[0011] The components for disassembly and assembly include a threaded connector mounted on the slide, and a threaded interface adapted to the threaded connector is provided in the support plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the machine tool chuck mounting structure of this utility model, a groove is provided at the bottom of the machine tool chuck body, and a protrusion connected to the groove is installed on the support plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the machine tool chuck mounting structure of this utility model, the inner cavity of the fixed box is slidably connected with two sets of sliding plates, and a compression spring is installed between adjacent sliding plates. The outer sides of the two sets of sliding plates are respectively connected to two sets of positioning rods.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the machine tool chuck mounting structure of this utility model, the bottom wall of the fixed box is provided with a through groove, and two sets of moving parts are slidably connected in the through groove. The tops of the two sets of moving parts are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two sets of sliding plates.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the machine tool chuck mounting structure of this utility model, a guide groove is provided on the top wall of the inner cavity of the fixed box, and two sets of sliders are slidably connected in the guide groove. The bottom of the two sets of sliders is connected to the top of the two sets of slide plates respectively.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the machine tool chuck mounting structure of this utility model, the length of the threaded joint is equal to the depth of the threaded interface, and the diameter of the threaded joint is equal to the inner diameter of the threaded interface.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] This utility model provides a machine tool chuck mounting structure. It has the following advantages:

[0019] This utility model utilizes the sliding of two sets of moving parts within the fixed box of the mounting assembly in the through slot, combined with the elasticity of the compression spring, to allow the positioning rod to connect or disconnect from the positioning hole on the slide rail. This fixes the position of the slide block on the slide rail and allows the slide block to slide and adjust its position on the slide rail. Combined with the threaded connection between the fixing bolt and the threaded hole on the machine tool chuck, the machine tool chuck can be quickly installed in different positions on the machine tool without needing to drill corresponding mounting holes on the machine tool each time. The machine tool chuck is easy to install and its position can be easily adjusted, improving its practicality.

[0020] By using the threaded connection between the threaded joint and threaded interface on the disassembly and assembly parts, the slide and support plate can be quickly disassembled and assembled. The size of the support plate can be easily replaced to match the machine tool chuck, making it suitable for the installation of chucks of different machine tool models with minimal limitations in use. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the main body structure of the machine tool chuck of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation component of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing box of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slide and the disassembly / assembly components of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate and the disassembly / assembly components of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram, 1. Machine tool chuck body; 100. Groove; 101. Threaded hole; 2. Mounting assembly; 200. Slide rail; 201. Positioning hole; 202. Slide block; 203. Support plate; 204. Protrusion; 205. Ear plate; 206. Fixing bolt; 207. Fixing box; 208. Slide plate; 209. Compression spring; 210. Positioning rod; 211. Through slot; 212. Moving part; 213. Slider; 214. Guide slot; 3. Disassembly / assembly parts; 301. Threaded joint; 302. Threaded interface. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a machine tool chuck mounting structure, including a machine tool chuck body 1, a mounting assembly 2 for mounting the machine tool chuck body 1 on the machine tool, and three sets of threaded holes 101 opened at the bottom of the machine tool chuck body 1.

[0032] Mounting component 2 includes two sets of slide rails 200 welded to the machine tool. Slide seats 202 are slidably connected to the two sets of slide rails 200. A support plate 203 is provided on the top of the slide seat 202. Three sets of ear plates 205 are installed on the outer wall of the support plate 203. Each set of ear plates 205 is provided with a fixing bolt 206 for fixing threaded holes 101. Multiple sets of positioning holes 201 are opened on the side walls of the two sets of slide rails 200. A fixing box 207 is provided at the bottom of the slide seat 202. Positioning rods 210 connected to the positioning holes 201 are slidably connected to both sides of the fixing box 207. A disassembly and assembly component 3 is provided between the slide seat 202 and the support plate 203.

[0033] The slide block 202 is fixedly connected to the support plate 203 and the fixing box 207. The two sets of positioning rods 210 inside the fixing box 207 can move in opposite or relative directions. When the slide block 202 needs to adjust its position on the slide rail 200, adjacent positioning rods 210 slide in opposite directions. At this time, the positioning rods 210 are not connected to the positioning holes 201 on the slide rail 200, allowing the slide block 202 to drive the support plate 203 to slide on the slide rail 200. After determining the position of the slide block 202, adjacent positioning rods 210 move in opposite directions, so that the positioning rods 210 are aligned with their corresponding... The positioning hole 201 is connected, which fixes the position of the slide 202 and the support plate 203. The machine tool chuck body 1 is placed on the support plate 203. The three sets of ear plates 205 are aligned with the threaded holes 101 opened at the bottom of the machine tool chuck body 1. By rotating the three sets of fixing bolts 206, they are threaded into the threaded holes 101, thus completing the fixing of the machine tool chuck body 1. The machine tool chuck can be quickly installed in different positions on the machine tool without having to open corresponding installation holes on the machine tool each time. The machine tool chuck is easy to install and the position of the machine tool chuck is easy to adjust, which improves its practicality.

[0034] Specifically, the bottom of the machine tool chuck body 1 is provided with a groove 100, and a protrusion 204 connected to the groove 100 is installed on the support plate 203; the support plate 203 and the protrusion 204 are fixedly connected, and the connection between the groove 100 and the protrusion 204 plays a limiting role in the installation of the machine tool chuck body 1.

[0035] Furthermore, two sets of sliding plates 208 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixing box 207, and a compression spring 209 is installed between adjacent sliding plates 208. The outer sides of the two sets of sliding plates 208 are respectively connected to two sets of positioning rods 210. A through groove 211 is provided on the bottom wall of the fixing box 207. Two sets of moving parts 212 are slidably connected in the through groove 211. The tops of the two sets of moving parts 212 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two sets of sliding plates 208.

[0036] The movable component 212 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 208, and the slide plate 208 is fixedly connected to the slider 213. When the slide block 202 needs to slide on the slide rail 200, the two sets of movable components 212 slide in opposite directions in the through groove 211. At this time, the compression spring 209 is compressed, and the two sets of positioning rods 210 move in opposite directions and are stored on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed box 207. After the position of the slide block 202 is determined, the positioning rods 210 are aligned with the corresponding positioning holes 201 on the slide rail 200. The two sets of movable rods 212 are released, and the compressed spring 209 automatically returns to its original position. The two sets of slide plates 208 and positioning rods 210 move in opposite directions, so that the positioning rods 210 are connected in the corresponding positioning holes 201, thus completing the fixation of the position of the slide block 202 and the support plate 203.

[0037] Furthermore, a guide groove 214 is provided on the top wall of the inner cavity of the fixing box 207. Two sets of sliders 213 are slidably connected in the guide groove 214. The bottom of the two sets of sliders 213 are respectively connected to the top of the two sets of slide plates 208. The sliders 213 and the slide plates 208 are fixedly connected. Through the sliding connection between the sliders 213 and the slide plates 208, the movement of the slide plates 208 and the positioning rod 210 is guided and limited.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The disassembly component 3 includes a threaded connector 301 installed on the slide 202, and a threaded interface 302 adapted to the threaded connector 301 is opened in the support plate 203.

[0040] Specifically, the length of the threaded connector 301 is equal to the depth of the threaded interface 302, and the diameter of the threaded connector 301 is equal to the inner diameter of the threaded interface 302.

[0041] Furthermore, the threaded connector 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide 202. Through the threaded connection between the threaded connector 301 and the threaded interface 302, the slide 202 and the support plate 203 can be quickly disassembled and assembled. The size of the support plate 302 can be easily replaced to match the machine tool chuck, and it can be used for the installation of chucks of different models of machine tools with little limitation in use.

[0042] Working principle: When using this machine tool chuck structure, firstly, the two sets of slide rails 200 on the mounting component 2 are welded to the corresponding positions on the machine tool. Then, the threaded joint 201 on the slide 202 is connected to the threaded interface 302 on the support plate 203, realizing the quick assembly and disassembly of the slide 202 and the support plate 203. The size of the support plate 302 can be easily replaced to match the machine tool chuck, and it can be used for the installation of chucks of different models of machine tools with little limitation in use.

[0043] When the slide block 202 needs to slide on the slide rail 200, the two sets of moving parts 212 slide in opposite directions within the through groove 211. At this time, the compression spring 209 is compressed, and the two sets of positioning rods 210 move in opposite directions and are housed on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixing box 207. After the position of the fixing box 207 is unrestricted, the slide block 202 can slide on the two sets of slide rails 200. After determining the position of the slide block 202, align the positioning rods 210 with the corresponding positioning holes 201 on the slide rail 200, release the two sets of moving rods 212, and allow the compressed compression spring 209 to automatically return to its original position. The two sets of sliding plates 208 and positioning rods 210 move in opposite directions. Moving in the opposite direction, the positioning rod 210 is connected to the corresponding positioning hole 201, thus fixing the positions of the slide 202 and the support plate 203. Then, the machine tool chuck body 1 is placed on the support plate 203, and the three sets of ear plates 205 are aligned with the threaded holes 101 opened at the bottom of the machine tool chuck body 1. By rotating the three sets of fixing bolts 206, they are threaded into the threaded holes 101, thus fixing the machine tool chuck body 1. The machine tool chuck can be quickly installed in different positions on the machine tool without having to open corresponding installation holes on the machine tool each time. The machine tool chuck is easy to install and the position of the machine tool chuck is easy to adjust, which improves its practicality.

[0044] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A machine tool chuck mounting structure comprising a machine tool chuck body (1), characterized by: The machine tool is provided with a mounting assembly (2) for mounting the machine tool chuck body (1), and the bottom of the machine tool chuck body (1) is provided with three sets of threaded holes (101); The mounting component (2) includes two sets of slide rails (200) welded to the machine tool. A slide block (202) is slidably connected to the two sets of slide rails (200). A support plate (203) is provided on the top of the slide block (202). Three sets of ear plates (205) are installed on the outer wall of the support plate (203). Each set of ear plates (205) is provided with a fixing bolt (206) with a fixing thread hole (101). Multiple sets of positioning holes (201) are opened on the side walls of the two sets of slide rails (200). A fixing box (207) is provided at the bottom of the slide block (202). A positioning rod (210) connected to the positioning hole (201) is slidably connected to both sides of the fixing box (207). A disassembly and assembly component (3) is provided between the slide block (202) and the support plate (203). The disassembly and assembly component (3) includes a threaded joint (301) mounted on the slide (202), and the support plate (203) has a threaded interface (302) adapted to the threaded joint (301).

2. The machine tool jaw mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The bottom of the machine tool chuck body (1) is provided with a groove (100), and the support plate (203) is provided with a protrusion (204) that is connected to the groove (100).

3. The machine tool jaw mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The inner cavity of the fixed box (207) is slidably connected to two sets of sliding plates (208), and a compression spring (209) is installed between adjacent sliding plates (208). The outer surfaces of the two sets of sliding plates (208) are respectively connected to two sets of positioning rods (210).

4. The machine tool jaw mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized by: The bottom wall of the fixed box (207) is provided with a through groove (211), and two sets of moving parts (212) are slidably connected in the through groove (211). The tops of the two sets of moving parts (212) are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two sets of sliding plates (208).

5. The machine tool jaw mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized by: The inner cavity top wall of the fixed box (207) is provided with a guide groove (214), and two sets of sliders (213) are slidably connected in the guide groove (214). The bottom of the two sets of sliders (213) is connected to the top of the two sets of slide plates (208) respectively.

6. The machine tool jaw mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized by: The length of the threaded connector (301) is equal to the depth of the threaded interface (302), and the diameter of the threaded connector (301) is equal to the inner diameter of the threaded interface (302).

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