Double-sided shearing mechanism of license plate scrapping, destroying and recycling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping, destroying and recycling machine, which relates to the technical field of license plate scrapping, destroying and recycling, and comprises a box body, and the lower part of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with an objective table. According to the double-sided shearing mechanism of the license plate scrapping, destroying and recycling machine, through cooperation of the upper tool apron, the limiting block, the cutting knife, the sliding rod, the limiting plate, the compression spring, the pressing plate, the lower tool apron and the hydraulic cylinder, before shearing, the pressing plate can press license plates with stable pressure under the action of the compression spring, and therefore the license plates can be conveniently sheared; the number plate shearing device prevents the number plate from moving or shifting in the shearing process, ensures the accuracy of the shearing position, and in the shearing process, the hydraulic cylinder drives the upper tool apron to move downwards to enable the two cutters to apply cutting force to the number plate at the same time, so that the shearing time is shortened, double-sided shearing of the number plate is realized, and the number plate is positioned and pressed tightly; burrs and deformation at the edge of the cut license plate are reduced, the cutting quality is improved, and the subsequent recovery treatment work is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of license plate scrapping, destruction and recycling technology, and in particular to a double-sided shearing mechanism for a license plate scrapping, destruction and recycling machine. Background Technology

[0002] License plates are linked to information about vehicles and their owners. Abandoned license plates need to be destroyed to prevent the information from being stolen and misused. The double-sided shearing mechanism of the license plate disposal and recycling machine applies shearing force to the license plate through the relative movement of double-sided shearing blades, causing the license plate to be cut and destroyed.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN216758335U discloses a scrap steel gantry shear with anti-deviation shearing mechanism. The scrap steel gantry shear with anti-deviation shearing mechanism includes a gantry and a scrap steel transport base. The scrap steel transport base is connected to the gantry and has a scrap steel placement area. The gantry is a frame structure, and one end of the scrap steel transport base is fitted inside the gantry. It also includes a shearing mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The shearing mechanism is connected to the gantry, and the limiting mechanism is connected to the shearing mechanism and located above the scrap steel transport base. The scrap steel gantry shear with anti-deviation shearing mechanism provided by this utility model can prevent the scrap steel to be sheared from shifting during shearing, reduce the size difference between sheared scrap steel, and thus improve work efficiency.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] Although the above-mentioned utility model can reduce the size difference of the scrap steel being sheared, shearing the object only from above will result in burrs and unevenness on the sheared surface, which is inconvenient for subsequent recycling work. In addition, the lack of protection for operators will cause the flying debris during the shearing process to injure the operator. Utility Model Content

[0006] This utility model provides a double-sided shearing mechanism for a license plate scrapping and recycling machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A double-sided shearing mechanism for a license plate scrapping and recycling machine includes a housing, a platform fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the housing, a lower blade holder fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the platform, and an upper blade holder mechanism slidably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the housing.

[0009] The upper blade holder mechanism includes an upper blade seat, which is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the housing. A cutting blade is fixedly connected to the middle of the opposite side of the upper blade seat and the lower blade seat. Two sliding rods distributed front and back are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper blade seat. A pressure plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the two sets of sliding rods distributed on the left and right. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two sets of sliding rods distributed on the left and right. A compression spring is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod.

[0010] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the housing, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the upper tool holder, and limit blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the upper tool holder, with the two limit blocks slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle of the inner cavity of the housing.

[0011] Preferably, infrared detection mechanisms are fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the middle of the inner cavity of the box, a temperature detection mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the pressure plate, and protective mechanisms are movably connected to both the left and right sides of the upper part of the box.

[0012] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a take-up roller, two take-up rollers are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the box body respectively, a protective net is wound around the middle of the outer periphery of the take-up roller, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the protective net, and two sliding plates are slidably connected to the left and right parts of the box body.

[0013] Preferably, a cover is rotatably connected to both the front and rear ends of the outer periphery of the take-up roller, the lower surface of the cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, a spring is fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the take-up roller, the outer periphery of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cover, and a drive mechanism is movably connected to both the front and rear sides of the housing.

[0014] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a motor, two motors are respectively fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear sides of the housing, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod, the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two slide plates, a support plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front and rear sides of the housing, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the left side of the support plate.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the limiting rod. The two fixing blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the box body, and the right side of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod.

[0016] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model provides a double-sided shearing mechanism for a license plate scrapping and recycling machine. Through the cooperation of an upper blade holder, a limiting block, a cutting blade, a sliding rod, a limiting plate, a compression spring, a pressure plate, a lower blade holder, and a hydraulic cylinder, before shearing, the pressure plate, under the action of the compression spring, can press the license plate with stable pressure to prevent the license plate from moving or shifting during the shearing process, ensuring the accuracy of the shearing position. During the shearing process, the hydraulic cylinder drives the upper blade holder to move downward so that the two cutting blades simultaneously apply cutting force to the license plate, shortening the shearing time, realizing double-sided shearing of the license plate, and positioning and pressing the license plate, reducing burrs and deformation on the edge of the license plate after shearing, improving the shearing quality, and facilitating subsequent recycling processing.

[0018] 2. This utility model provides a double-sided shearing mechanism for a license plate scrapping and recycling machine. Through the cooperation of a winding roller, protective net, spring, sliding plate, cover, motor, threaded rod, connecting plate, support plate, fixing block, and limiting rod, the protective net is automatically deployed and retracted. During the shearing process, the protective net effectively prevents metal fragments from flying, protecting the operator's safety. Simultaneously, the automated operation of the protective system is closely coordinated with the shearing process, eliminating the need for manual operation and further improving the equipment's safety and automation level. This allows the equipment to operate efficiently while providing reliable safety for the operator. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper tool holder mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Platform; 3. Protective mechanism; 31. Winding roller; 32. Protective net; 33. Spring; 34. Slide plate; 35. Cover; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Drive mechanism; 51. Motor; 52. Threaded rod; 53. Connecting plate; 54. Support plate; 55. Fixing block; 56. Limiting rod; 6. Lower blade holder; 7. Upper blade holder mechanism; 71. Upper blade holder; 72. Limiting block; 73. Cutting blade; 74. Slide rod; 75. Limiting plate; 76. Compression spring; 77. Pressure plate; 8. Infrared detection mechanism; 9. Temperature detection mechanism. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping and recycling machine includes a housing 1, a platform 2 fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner cavity of the housing 1, a lower blade holder 6 fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the platform 2, and an upper blade holder mechanism 7 slidably connected to the middle part of the inner cavity of the housing 1.

[0027] The upper blade holder mechanism 7 includes an upper blade holder 71, which is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the housing 1. A cutting blade 73 is fixedly connected to the middle of the opposite side of the upper blade holder 71 and the lower blade holder 6. Two sliding rods 74 distributed front and back are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper blade holder 71. A pressure plate 77 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the two sets of sliding rods 74. A limit plate 75 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two sets of sliding rods 74. A compression spring 76 is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod 74.

[0028] It should be noted that the housing 1, as the main frame of the entire double-sided shearing mechanism, provides the mounting base and protective space for the internal components. The platform 2 is used to place the license plate to be sheared. The lower blade holder 6 and the upper blade holder 71 work together to achieve double-sided shearing of the license plate. The upper blade holder 71 is the mounting base for the cutting blade 73. Driven by the hydraulic cylinder 4, the upper blade holder 71 moves up and down, driving the cutting blade 73 to complete the shearing action. The cutting blade 73 is the core component that actually performs the shearing operation. The cutting blade 73 is made of high-strength alloy steel and is precision ground to ensure the sharpness and accuracy of the shearing surface. The slide rod 74 is used to install the pressure plate 77 and the limiting plate 75. The sliding of the slide rod 74 allows the pressure plate 77 to press and fix the license plate before shearing. The pressure plate 77 is used to press the license plate before shearing to prevent displacement of the license plate during shearing and ensure shearing accuracy. The limiting plate 75 is used to limit the sliding range of the slide rod 74 to prevent the pressure plate 77 from excessively pressing down and damaging the license plate or equipment. The compression spring 76 provides elastic force to the pressure plate 77, enabling the pressure plate 77 to automatically reset after shearing, while also buffering the impact force during the shearing process.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the housing 1. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the upper tool holder 71. Limiting blocks 72 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the upper tool holder 71. The two limiting blocks 72 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle of the inner cavity of the housing 1, respectively.

[0030] It should be noted that the hydraulic cylinder 4 provides the power required for shearing, driving the upper cutter holder 71 to move up and down to complete the shearing action. The limit block 72 is used to limit the movement trajectory of the upper cutter holder 71, preventing it from deviating during the shearing process and ensuring shearing accuracy and equipment stability.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, infrared detection mechanisms 8 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box 1, temperature detection mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the pressure plate 77, and protective mechanisms 3 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the box 1.

[0032] It should be noted that the infrared detection mechanism 8, by emitting and receiving infrared signals, can accurately determine whether the license plate is in place and whether the cutting is complete, providing feedback signals for the automated control of the equipment. The temperature detection mechanism 9 is used to detect whether there are people between the cutter holders to prevent operator injury.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the protective mechanism 3 includes a take-up roller 31. Two take-up rollers 31 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the housing 1, respectively. A protective net 32 ​​is wound around the middle of the outer periphery of the take-up roller 31. A sliding plate 34 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the protective net 32. Two sliding plates 34 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the housing 1.

[0034] It should be noted that the take-up roller 31 is used to take up and release the protective net 32, allowing the protective net 32 ​​to be quickly unfolded or retracted when needed. The protective net 32 ​​is used to protect the operating area during the shearing process, preventing metal fragments from flying and injuring people. The slide plate 34 is used to guide the unfolding and retraction of the protective net 32, ensuring its smooth movement.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, the front and rear ends of the outer periphery of the take-up roller 31 are rotatably connected to the cover 35. The lower surface of the cover 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box 1. The outer periphery of the front and rear ends of the take-up roller 31 is fixedly connected to the spring spring 33. The outer periphery of the spring spring 33 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cover 35. The front and rear sides of the box 1 are movably connected to the drive mechanism 5.

[0036] It should be noted that the cover 35 provides installation space for the take-up roller 31, while protecting the take-up roller 31 and the spring 33 from the influence of the external environment. The spring 33 is used to provide rebound force for the take-up roller 31, so that the protective net 32 ​​can automatically retract after shearing.

[0037] like Figure 2As shown, the drive mechanism 5 includes a motor 51. Two motors 51 are fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear sides of the housing 1, respectively. A threaded rod 52 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 51. A connecting plate 53 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the threaded rod 52. The opposite sides of the two connecting plates 53 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two slide plates 34, respectively. A support plate 54 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front and rear sides of the housing 1. The threaded rod 52 is rotatably connected to the left side of the support plate 54.

[0038] It should be noted that motor 51 drives the threaded rod 52 to rotate. The rotational motion of motor 51 is converted into linear motion of connecting plate 53 via threaded rod 52, thereby controlling the unfolding and retraction of slide plate 34 and protective net 32. The sliding connection between threaded rod 52 and connecting plate 53 converts rotational motion into linear motion. Connecting plate 53 transmits the rotational motion of threaded rod 52 to slide plate 34, controlling the unfolding and retraction of protective net 32. Support plate 54 supports threaded rod 52 and limit rod 56, ensuring stable operation of drive mechanism 5.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, a limiting rod 56 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 54, and a fixing block 55 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the limiting rod 56. The two fixing blocks 55 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the box 1 respectively, and the right side of the connecting plate 53 is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod 56.

[0040] It should be noted that the limiting rod 56 is used to restrict the movement trajectory of the connecting plate 53 and prevent it from deviating during movement. The fixing block 55 is used to fix the upper part of the limiting rod 56 and enhance the overall stability of the drive mechanism 5.

[0041] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The operator places the license plate to be scrapped and destroyed on the platform 2. At this time, the infrared detection mechanisms 8 on the left and right sides of the middle of the inner cavity of the box 1 are activated, emitting infrared signals and detecting reflected signals. If the license plate is not accurately placed, the infrared detection mechanism 8 sends a feedback signal to the control system, and the equipment is in standby mode; only when the license plate is accurately positioned and the infrared detection mechanism 8 detects a normal signal, the equipment enters the startable state.

[0042] After receiving the arrival signal from the infrared detection mechanism 8, the control system sends a start command to the motor 51 of the drive mechanism 5. The motor 51 starts working, and its output end drives the threaded rod 52 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 52 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 53, and the right side of the connecting plate 53 is slidably connected to the limit rod 56, the rotational motion of the threaded rod 52 is converted into the linear motion of the connecting plate 53. The connecting plate 53 drives the slide plate 34, which is fixedly connected to it, to slide downwards along the left and right sides of the box body 1, thereby pulling the protective net 32 ​​to unfold from the winding roller 31. The winding roller 31 begins to rotate under the pull of the protective net 32, and the spring 33 is stretched to store elastic potential energy. As the slide plate 34 continues to slide down, the protective net 32 ​​is fully unfolded, forming a protective barrier on the left and right sides of the box body 1 to prevent metal fragments from flying and injuring people during the subsequent shearing process.

[0043] After the protective net 32 ​​is fully deployed, the control system activates the hydraulic cylinder 4. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the upper cutter holder 71 downward in the middle of the inner cavity of the housing 1. The limiting blocks 72 on the front and rear sides of the upper cutter holder 71 slide along the tracks on the front and rear sides of the middle of the inner cavity of the housing 1 to ensure that the movement trajectory of the upper cutter holder 71 is stable and does not deviate. As the upper cutter holder 71 descends, the pressure plate 77, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding rods 74 on both sides, first contacts the license plate. Under the pressure of the pressure plate 77, the sliding rods 74 slide upward relative to the upper cutter holder 71, the compression spring 76 is compressed, generating elastic force, so that the pressure plate 77 presses the license plate tightly to prevent the license plate from shifting during the cutting process. When the upper cutter holder 71 continues to descend to the appropriate position, the cutting blades 73, which are fixedly connected to the middle of the opposite side of the upper cutter holder 71 and the lower cutter holder 6, move closer to each other and cut the license plate on both sides. During the cutting process, the temperature detection mechanism 9, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the pressure plate 77, monitors the temperature of the area between the cutter holders in real time. If an abnormal temperature rise is detected, it may indicate a equipment malfunction or abnormal situation. The temperature detection mechanism 9 will send a signal to the control system, which will immediately stop the operation of the hydraulic cylinder 4 and the motor 51 to prevent equipment damage and safety accidents.

[0044] After shearing is completed, the output end of hydraulic cylinder 4 retracts, driving the upper cutter holder 71 to move upward. At this time, the compressed spring 76 recovers its elastic deformation, pushing the slide rod 74 and pressure plate 77 to reset downward. After the upper cutter holder 71 returns to its initial position, the control system sends a reverse command to motor 51. Motor 51 drives the threaded rod 52 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the connecting plate 53 slides upward under the action of the threaded rod 52 and the limit rod 56, driving the slide plate 34 to move upward. The winding roller 31 automatically rotates in the opposite direction under the elastic restoring force of the spring spring 33, rewinding the protective net 32 ​​onto the winding roller 31, completing the reset work of the entire shearing process. The equipment enters standby mode, waiting for the next operation.

[0045] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping and destroying recycling machine, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: The lower part of the inner cavity of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the platform (2), the middle part of the upper part of the platform (2) is fixedly connected to the lower knife holder (6), and the middle part of the inner cavity of the box (1) is slidably connected to the upper knife holder mechanism (7). The upper blade holder mechanism (7) includes an upper blade holder (71), which is slidably connected to the middle of the inner cavity of the housing (1). Cutting blades (73) are fixedly connected to the middle of opposite sides of the upper blade holder (71) and the lower blade holder (6). Two sliding rods (74) distributed in front and behind are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper blade holder (71). The lower surfaces of the two sets of sliding rods (74) distributed in the left and right are fixedly connected to a pressure plate (77). The upper surfaces of the two sets of sliding rods (74) distributed in the left and right are fixedly connected to a limit plate (75). A compression spring (76) is movably sleeved on the outer periphery of the sliding rod (74).

2. The double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping and destroying recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the housing (1). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the upper tool holder (71). Limiting blocks (72) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the upper tool holder (71). The two limiting blocks (72) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the middle of the inner cavity of the housing (1).

3. The double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping and destroying recycling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Infrared detection mechanisms (8) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box (1), a temperature detection mechanism (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower part of the pressure plate (77), and a protective mechanism (3) is movably connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the box (1).

4. The double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping and destroying recycling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective mechanism (3) includes a take-up roller (31), two take-up rollers (31) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the upper part of the box (1), a protective net (32) is wound around the middle of the outer periphery of the take-up roller (31), a sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the protective net (32), and two sliding plates (34) are slidably connected to the left and right parts of the box (1).

5. The double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping and destroying recycling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the outer periphery of the take-up roller (31) are rotatably connected to the cover (35). The lower surface of the cover (35) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box (1). The outer periphery of the front and rear ends of the take-up roller (31) is fixedly connected to the spring spring (33). The outer periphery of the spring spring (33) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the cover (35). The front and rear sides of the box (1) are movably connected to the drive mechanism (5).

6. The double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping and destroying recycling machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (5) includes a motor (51), two motors (51) are fixedly connected to the left side of the front and rear sides of the housing (1), the output end of the motor (51) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (52), the outer periphery of the threaded rod (52) is slidably connected to a connecting plate (53), the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (53) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of two sliding plates (34), the lower part of the front and rear sides of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (54), and the threaded rod (52) is rotatably connected to the left side of the support plate (54).

7. The double-sided shearing mechanism of a license plate scrapping and destroying recycling machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The right side of the support plate (54) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (56), and the upper part of the limiting rod (56) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (55). The two fixing blocks (55) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the right side of the box (1). The right side of the connecting plate (53) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the limiting rod (56).

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