Workpiece clamp for horizontal machining center

By designing a detachable support screw and moving plate structure, the problem of inconvenient disassembly of the clamping device in horizontal machining centers is solved, enabling convenient workpiece fixation and maintenance, and reducing resource waste.

CN224129191UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-17SICHUAN HENGCHENG INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN HENGCHENG INTELLIGENT EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2026-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing horizontal machining center clamping device is an integrated structure, which makes it inconvenient to disassemble and replace when there is partial damage, increasing the intensity of maintenance work and easily causing waste of resources.

Method used

A workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center was designed, which adopts a detachable support screw, moving plate and positioning plate structure. The workpiece is positioned and clamped by the moving plate being driven to slide by the support screw, and quick disassembly and inspection are achieved by the disengagement of the positioning rod and the limit rod.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient fixation and positioning of workpieces, facilitates the inspection and replacement of clamping devices, reduces resource waste, and lowers the difficulty of maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224129191U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of workpiece fixtures, in particular to a workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center, which is characterized in that a support frame is arranged on the surface of a mounting plate, a first bearing is arranged on the side surface of the support frame, a support screw is arranged in the first bearing, a movable plate is inserted into the support frame, a positioning rod is arranged in a bottom plate, and a base is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate; a positioning opening is formed in the side face of the limiting rod, and a positioning plate is connected to the surface of the bearing plate through fixing bolts; the horizontal machining center has the beneficial effects that when a workpiece needs to be fixed to facilitate subsequent machining of the horizontal machining center, firstly, the workpiece is placed on the surface of the supporting frame, then a supporting screw can be rotated to drive a movable plate to move, and then a positioning plate can be driven to clamp and position the workpiece; and when the positioning plate needs to be taken down, the positioning rod can be pulled to be separated from the positioning opening, so that the limiting rod is not limited, and the bottom plate can be conveniently taken down to conveniently inspect the positioning plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0011]

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of workpiece fixtures, and specifically to a workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center. Background Technique

[0002] A horizontal machining center generally includes a machine tool body, a spindle head, an automatic tool changer system, a control system, a cutting fluid system and external accessories. The external accessories include fixtures, tools, programming software, etc., which are used to assist the work of the machine tool. Before machining a workpiece, it is necessary to clamp and fix the workpiece through a fixture to prevent the workpiece from shifting during the machining process.

[0003] In the prior art, when machining a workpiece, it is necessary to clamp and fix it for convenient machining. Most of the existing clamping devices are of an integral structure and are fixed on the machining center. However, when a part of the clamping device is damaged or it needs to be repaired, it is not convenient to disassemble, which increases the work intensity of maintenance personnel. Moreover, when replacing the clamping device, the whole needs to be replaced, which is likely to cause waste of resources.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technique.

[0006] [[ID=CO]]To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center, comprising: a mounting plate, on the surface of the mounting plate is provided a support frame, on the side of the support frame is provided a first bearing, inside the first bearing is provided a support screw, and a moving plate is inserted into the support frame;

[0007] A bottom plate, inside the bottom plate is provided a positioning rod, on the side of the bottom plate is provided a base, at the bottom of the base is provided a limiting rod, and on the side of the limiting rod is provided a positioning port;

[0008] A bearing plate, on the surface of the bearing plate is connected with a positioning plate by a fixing bolt.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, and one end of the support screw is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing.

[0010] Preferably, the moving plate is in an overall "C"-shaped plate structure, the moving plate is slidably connected inside the support frame, and the moving plate is screwed onto the support screw.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the base plate has a placement groove, and a reset spring and a pull plate are provided in the placement groove. One end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove, and the other end of the reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull plate. The positioning rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting rod passes through the movable plate, one end of the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning port, and the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning plate is fixed to the side of the bearing plate using fixing bolts, and the positioning plate has an overall "V" shaped plate structure, with a positioning slot on the inner side of the positioning plate.

[0014] Preferably, an auxiliary plate is inserted into the positioning slot. The auxiliary plate has a square plate structure and a connecting plate is provided on the side of the auxiliary plate. The connecting plate is sleeved on the fixing bolt.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] The workpiece fixture for horizontal machining centers proposed in this utility model can be used to fix the workpiece for subsequent machining by the horizontal machining center. First, the workpiece is placed on the surface of the support frame. Then, the support screw can be rotated to move the moving plate and move the positioning plate to clamp and position the workpiece. When the positioning plate needs to be removed, the positioning rod can be pulled to disengage from the positioning port, thereby removing the limit rod and making it easy to remove the base plate for inspection. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structural support frame of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structural positioning plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. support frame; 3. first bearing; 4. support screw; 5. moving plate; 6. bottom plate; 7. positioning rod; 8. base; 9. limiting rod; 10. positioning port; 11. bearing plate; 12. fixing bolt; 13. positioning plate; 14. placement groove; 15. return spring; 16. pulling plate; 17. positioning card slot; 18. auxiliary plate; 19. connecting plate. Specific embodiments

[0024] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose, technical solution of the present utility model, and make the advantages more clear, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: A workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center, comprising: a mounting plate 1, a support frame 2 is provided on the surface of the mounting plate 1, a first bearing 3 is provided on the side of the support frame 2, a support screw 4 is provided inside the first bearing 3, and a moving plate 5 is inserted into the support frame 2; a bottom plate 6, a positioning rod 7 is provided inside the bottom plate 6, a base 8 is provided on the side of the bottom plate 6, a limiting rod 9 is provided at the bottom of the base 8, and a positioning port 10 is provided on the side of the limiting rod 9; a bearing plate 11, a positioning plate 13 is connected to the surface of the bearing plate 11 by a fixing bolt 12;

[0026] When it is necessary to fix the workpiece to facilitate subsequent machining by the horizontal machining center, first place the workpiece on the surface of the support frame 2, and then rotate the support screw 4 to drive the moving plate 5 to displace, and then drive the positioning plate 13 to clamp and position the workpiece. When it is necessary to remove the positioning plate 13, pull the positioning rod 7 to make the positioning rod 7 disengage from the positioning port 10, so that the limiting rod 9 loses its limit, and it is convenient to remove the bottom plate 6 to facilitate the inspection of the positioning plate 13.

[0027] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the positioning of the workpiece, a positioning plate 13 is provided. The support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 1. One end of the support screw 4 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing 3. The moving plate 5 is integrally in the shape of a "C"-shaped plate structure. The moving plate 5 is slidably connected inside the support frame 2, and the moving plate 5 is screwed onto the support screw 4;

[0028] In use, the first bearing 3 can be used to rotate the support screw 4, which allows the moving plate 5 screwed onto the support screw 4 to slide within the support frame 2. This allows the positioning plate 13 to be pushed to facilitate clamping and positioning of the workpiece, thus avoiding the problem of workpiece offset during machining by the horizontal machining center. The positioning plate 13 has an overall "V" shaped plate structure, which facilitates the machining and fixing of arc-shaped workpieces.

[0029] An auxiliary plate 18 is provided to facilitate the positioning of the square workpiece. The positioning plate 13 is fixed to the side of the bearing plate 11 by the fixing bolts 12. The positioning plate 13 has a "V" shaped plate structure. A positioning slot 17 is provided on the inner side of the positioning plate 13. The auxiliary plate 18 is inserted into the positioning slot 17. The auxiliary plate 18 has a square plate structure. A connecting plate 19 is provided on the side of the auxiliary plate 18. The connecting plate 19 is sleeved on the fixing bolts 12.

[0030] First, the fixing bolt 12 can be rotated out, and then the auxiliary plate 18 can be inserted into the positioning slot 17. Then, one end of the fixing bolt 12 is passed through the connecting plate 19, so that the auxiliary plate 18 can be easily fixed. The square workpiece can be clamped and fixed in conjunction with the square plate structure auxiliary plate 18.

[0031] Example 3: Based on Example 2, a positioning rod 7 is provided to facilitate the removal of the movable plate 5. A placement groove 14 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 6. A return spring 15 and a pull plate 16 are provided in the placement groove 14. One end of the return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove 14, and the other end of the return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the pull plate 16. The positioning rod 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pull plate 16. The limiting rod 9 passes through the movable plate 5. One end of the positioning rod 7 is inserted into the positioning port 10. The bearing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate 6.

[0032] In use, first pull the pull plate 16 to move the positioning rod 7 backward, so that one end of the positioning rod 7 is disengaged from the positioning port 10, thereby freeing the positioning rod 7 from limiting the limit rod 9, making it easy to remove the base plate 6. Then reverse the support screw 4 to move the moving plate 5 outward, so that the moving plate 5 is disengaged from the support screw 4, making it easy to remove the moving plate 5 and the base plate 6. The reset spring 15 is designed to allow the positioning rod 7 to automatically reset after pulling the pull plate 16, and also to limit the positioning rod 7.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center, comprising: Mounting plate (1), characterized in that: a support frame (2) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (1), a first bearing (3) is provided on the side of the support frame (2), a support screw rod (4) is provided in the first bearing (3), and a moving plate (5) is inserted into the support frame (2); Base plate (6), a positioning rod (7) is provided in the base plate (6), a base (8) is provided on the side of the base plate (6), a limiting rod (9) is provided at the bottom of the base (8), and a positioning port (10) is provided on the side of the limiting rod (9); Carrying plate (11), a positioning plate (13) is connected to the surface of the carrying plate (11) by a fixing bolt (12).

2. The workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (1), and one end of the support screw rod (4) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the first bearing (3).

3. The workpiece fixture for a horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving plate (5) is integrally in an "L"-shaped plate structure, the moving plate (5) is slidably connected in the support frame (2), and the moving plate (5) is screwed onto the support screw rod (4).

4. The workpiece clamp for a horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement groove (14) is provided at the bottom of the base plate (6), a return spring (15) and a pulling plate (16) are provided in the placement groove (14), one end of the return spring (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove (14), the other end of the return spring (15) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the pulling plate (16), and the positioning rod (7) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the pulling plate (16).

5. The workpiece clamp for a horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (9) passes through the moving plate (5), one end of the positioning rod (7) is inserted into the positioning port (10), and the carrying plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the base plate (6).

6. The workpiece clamp for a horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate (13) is fixed to the side of the carrying plate (11) by a fixing bolt (12), the positioning plate (13) is integrally in a "V"-shaped plate structure, and a positioning card slot (17) is provided on the inner side surface of the positioning plate (13).

7. The workpiece clamp for a horizontal machining center according to claim 6, characterized in that: An auxiliary plate (18) is inserted into the positioning card slot (17), the auxiliary plate (18) is in a square plate structure, a connecting plate (19) is provided on the side of the auxiliary plate (18), and the connecting plate (19) is sleeved on the fixing bolt (12).