Waste collection and treatment device in machining

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining, and particularly relates to a waste collecting and processing device in machining, which comprises a collecting frame, a receiving port is movably mounted at the top end of the collecting frame, a discharge port is mounted at the tail of the receiving port, and a processing bin is arranged at the bottom of the discharge port. According to the device, some parts can be polished during machining, a large number of chippings splash during polishing, at the moment, an opening of the material receiving opening is aligned with the chipping splashing direction, the splashed chippings can enter the material receiving opening, the chippings can enter the material receiving opening, the chippings can enter the material receiving opening, and therefore the chippings can be prevented from splashing. After a proper amount of waste chips are collected in the treatment bin, an electric telescopic cylinder is started to drive a pressing plate to move downwards, and when the pressing plate moves downwards, the loose chips in the treatment bin can be gradually compacted; and finally, after the bottom plate is pulled out, the chippings can be very conveniently collected to be treated in the next step.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing technology, specifically relating to a waste collection and processing device in mechanical processing. Background Technology

[0002] Machining is a process of altering the shape, dimensions, or properties of a workpiece using mechanical equipment, and machining technology is constantly advancing. The application of advanced technologies such as CNC machining, laser processing, and 3D printing has made machining more efficient, precise, and flexible. These technologies not only improve production efficiency but also reduce costs, providing ample room for the future development of the machining industry.

[0003] During machining, some parts inevitably have imperfections or uneven surfaces. To improve the quality and appearance of the parts, specialized grinding equipment is usually used to finely process these imperfections. However, during grinding operations, the friction between the high-speed rotating grinding wheel and the surface of the part generates a large amount of metal shavings. These shavings are not only numerous but also often have sharp edges. If not properly handled, they will scatter directly on the ground, polluting the working environment and potentially posing a safety threat to workers, such as causing slips and falls or inhaling harmful substances that could affect their health.

[0004] Therefore, this technical solution provides a waste collection and treatment device for machining. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste collection and processing device for machining, aiming to solve the problem that some parts inevitably have some defects or uneven surfaces during machining. To improve the quality and appearance of the parts, professional grinding equipment is usually used to finely process these defects. However, during grinding operations, the friction between the high-speed rotating grinding wheel and the surface of the part generates a large amount of metal shavings. These shavings are not only numerous but also often have sharp edges. If not properly handled, they will scatter directly on the ground, polluting the working environment and potentially posing a safety threat to workers, such as causing slips and falls or inhaling harmful substances that could affect their health.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste collection and processing device for machining, including a collection frame, a receiving port movably installed at the top of the collection frame, a discharge port installed at the tail of the receiving port, and a processing chamber provided at the bottom of the discharge port;

[0007] A horizontal frame is installed on one side of the processing chamber, and an electric telescopic cylinder is installed at the lateral end of the horizontal frame. A pressure plate is installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic cylinder. The bottom of the pressure plate is opposite to the opening at the top of the processing chamber. A bottom plate is installed inside the processing chamber.

[0008] In order to support the suspended end at the bottom of the receiving port and enhance the stability of the receiving port, the waste collection and processing device in the machining of this utility model preferably has a bottom column fixedly installed near the bottom of the collection frame connected to the receiving port. A connecting plate is installed on the outer wall of the bottom column, and a support column is fixedly installed on the other end surface of the connecting plate. The top of the support column supports the bottom of the receiving port.

[0009] In order to effectively block and collect the flying debris during the grinding and processing of mechanical parts, the preferred waste collection and processing device in the present invention has a baffle plate installed at the top of the receiving port at an angle, a tail plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle plate, a rotating rod movably passing through the inside of the tail plate, the two ends of the rotating rod being installed on the side wall of the collection frame, and a rubber strip movably connected to the bottom of the tail plate, the bottom of the rubber strip being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection frame.

[0010] In order to enable the bottom plate to be smoothly pulled out from the processing chamber, as a preferred waste collection and processing device in the machining of this utility model, two sliding strips are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber, two sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the bottom of the bottom plate, the sliding grooves are movably installed on the sliding strips, and two side plates are installed on the surface of the bottom plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In machining, some parts are ground, which produces a lot of debris. When grinding, the opening of the receiving port is aligned with the direction of the debris splashing. The debris will then enter the receiving port and flow along the inclined surfaces of the receiving port, the collecting rack, and the discharge port to the processing chamber. Once a suitable amount of debris has been collected inside the processing chamber, the electric telescopic cylinder is activated to move the pressure plate downwards. As the pressure plate moves downwards, it gradually compacts the loose debris inside the processing chamber. Finally, the bottom plate is pulled out, making it very convenient to collect the debris for the next step of processing. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material receiving port structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the processing chamber structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Collection rack; 11. Base column; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Support column; 14. Rubber strip; 2. Material inlet; 21. Baffle; 22. Tail plate; 23. Rotating rod; 3. Discharge port; 4. Processing bin; 41. Sliding strip; 5. Horizontal frame; 6. Electric telescopic cylinder; 7. Pressure plate; 8. Base plate; 81. Slide groove; 9. Side plate. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste collection and treatment device in machining, including a collection frame 1, a receiving port 2 movably installed at the top of the collection frame 1, a discharge port 3 installed at the tail of the receiving port 2, and a treatment chamber 4 provided at the bottom of the discharge port 3.

[0023] A horizontal frame 5 is installed across one side of the processing chamber 4. An electric telescopic cylinder 6 is installed at the horizontal end of the horizontal frame 5. A pressure plate 7 is installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic cylinder 6. The bottom of the pressure plate 7 is opposite to the opening at the top of the processing chamber 4. A bottom plate 8 is installed inside the processing chamber 4.

[0024] Preferably, a bottom column 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the collection rack 1 near the connection end with the receiving port 2, a connecting plate 12 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom column 11, and a support column 13 is fixedly installed on the other end surface of the connecting plate 12, with the top of the support column 13 supporting the bottom of the receiving port 2.

[0025] In practical use, the support column 13 is supported at the center end of the bottom of the receiving port 2. In this way, the bottom column 11, the connecting plate 12 and the support column 13 can effectively support the receiving port 2, thereby improving the stability of the receiving port 2 during use.

[0026] The support column 13 and the connecting plate 12 are connected by a movable method, which can be glued or bolted together. The actual length of the support column 13 during use can be adapted according to the distance between the receiving port 2 and the bottom column 11.

[0027] Preferably, a baffle 21 is installed at the top of the receiving port 2 at an angle, and a tail plate 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle 21. A rotating rod 23 is movably passed through the inside of the tail plate 22. The two ends of the rotating rod 23 are installed on the side wall of the collecting rack 1. A rubber strip 14 is movably connected to the bottom of the tail plate 22. The bottom of the rubber strip 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting rack 1.

[0028] In actual use, the receiving port 2 can drive the tail plate 22 to rotate. When the tail plate 22 rotates, it will rotate on the rotating rod 23. In this way, the opening angle of the receiving port 2 can be adjusted according to the actual use requirements to meet the actual use requirements.

[0029] The rubber strip 14 will always be in contact with the bottom of the tail plate 22 during use, which will seal the gap between the tail plate 22 and the collection rack 1, thereby preventing debris from falling out of the gap.

[0030] Preferably, two sliding strips 41 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber 4, and two sliding grooves 81 are symmetrically opened on the bottom of the bottom plate 8.

[0031] In practical applications, fine grinding is an indispensable step in the machining process for some parts. However, grinding often involves a large amount of flying debris, which not only affects the cleanliness of the working environment but may also pose a threat to the safety of operators. To solve this problem, this solution provides a waste collection and processing device for machining.

[0032] The core components of this device include a receiving port 2, a collecting rack 1, a discharge port 3, a processing chamber 4, an electric telescopic cylinder 6, a pressure plate 7, and a base plate 8. In actual operation, simply align the opening of the receiving port 2 precisely with the direction of the flying debris, and the flying debris will naturally enter the receiving port 2. Subsequently, these debris will flow smoothly along the receiving port 2, the collecting rack 1, and the discharge port 3 with its inclined surface to the processing chamber 4.

[0033] In actual use, operators can also manually push the debris downwards based on the accumulation of debris on the surfaces of the receiving port 2, the collecting rack 1, and the discharge port 3, in order to accelerate the flow of debris to the processing chamber 4.

[0034] When the amount of waste collected inside the processing chamber 4 reaches a certain level, the electric telescopic cylinder 6 can be activated. The telescopic movement of the electric telescopic cylinder 6 will cause the pressure plate 7 to move downwards. As the pressure plate 7 moves downwards, it will gradually compact the originally loose debris inside the processing chamber 4. This step not only increases the storage density of the debris, but also greatly facilitates the subsequent collection and processing of debris.

[0035] Finally, once the debris in the processing chamber 4 is completely compacted, the bottom plate 8 can be easily pulled out to collect the debris for further processing.

[0036] Preferably, the slide groove 81 is movably mounted on the slide bar 41, and two side plates 9 are mounted on the surface of the base plate 8.

[0037] In actual use, the pressure plate 7 is located between the two side plates 9, and the size of the side plates 9 is smaller than the opening size on one side of the processing chamber 4. When the bottom plate 8 is pulled, the bottom plate 8 will slide on the slide bar 41 through the bottom groove 81, so that the bottom plate 8 can carry the compacted debris out of the interior of the processing chamber 4.

[0038] This solution does not require excessive compaction of debris during compaction, and the electric telescopic cylinder 6 will not exert excessive pressure on the base plate 8 during the compaction process.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and processing waste material in mechanical processing, comprising a collecting rack (1), characterized in that: The top of the collection rack (1) is movably equipped with a receiving port (2), the tail of the receiving port (2) is equipped with a discharge port (3), and the bottom of the discharge port (3) is provided with a processing chamber (4). A crossbeam (5) is installed on one side of the processing chamber (4). An electric telescopic cylinder (6) is installed at the lateral end of the crossbeam (5). A pressure plate (7) is installed at the movable end of the electric telescopic cylinder (6). The bottom of the pressure plate (7) is opposite to the opening at the top of the processing chamber (4). A bottom plate (8) is installed inside the processing chamber (4).

2. The waste collection and disposal device in machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection rack (1) is fixedly installed with a bottom column (11) near the bottom end connected to the receiving port (2). A connecting plate (12) is installed on the outer wall of the bottom column (11). A support column (13) is fixedly installed on the other end surface of the connecting plate (12). The top of the support column (13) is supported on the bottom of the receiving port (2).

3. The waste collection and disposal apparatus in machining according to claim 1, wherein: A baffle (21) is installed at the top of the receiving port (2) at an inclination, and a tail plate (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle (21). A rotating rod (23) is movably inserted through the inside of the tail plate (22).

4. The waste collection and disposal device in machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating rod (23) are installed on the side wall of the collection rack (1), and the bottom of the tail plate (22) is movably connected to a rubber strip (14), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection rack (1).

5. The waste collection and disposal apparatus in machining according to claim 1, wherein: Two sliding strips (41) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the processing chamber (4), and two sliding grooves (81) are symmetrically opened on the bottom of the base plate (8).

6. The waste collection and disposal device in machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slide (81) is movably mounted on the slide bar (41), and two side plates (9) are mounted on the surface of the base plate (8).

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