Bag unloading and cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cement packaging, in particular to a bag unloading and cleaning machine which comprises a bag unloading machine body and a bag cleaning machine body, the bag unloading machine body is obliquely arranged, the bag cleaning machine body is horizontally arranged, a transition roller is arranged between a machine head of the bag unloading machine body and a machine tail of the bag cleaning machine body, and a dust collecting cover is arranged on the outer side of the bag unloading machine body and the outer side of the bag cleaning machine body. An air blowing mechanism is arranged on the dust collecting cover close to the machine head of the bag cleaning machine; and a first dust collecting opening and a second dust collecting opening are respectively formed in the dust collecting cover close to the middle parts of the bag unloading machine and the bag cleaning machine. Compared with the prior art, according to the technical scheme, in the conveying process, the dust collecting cover is adopted to reduce the possibility of dust raising, cement dust attached to the surfaces of cement packaging bags can be blown away through the air blowing mechanism, meanwhile, the cement packaging bags are collected through the first dust collecting opening and the second dust collecting opening through dust collecting equipment, the dust collecting effect is good, and the environment-friendly effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cement packaging technology, and in particular to a bag unloading and cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] After bagged cement is filled, occasional spillage can cause cement dust to adhere to the surface of the cement bags. This cement dust is the main cause of dust generation during transportation, which can cause environmental pollution and affect workers' health, and also fails to meet environmental protection requirements. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the dust generated during the transportation of bagged cement. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the above problems, this utility model provides a bag unloading and cleaning machine.

[0004] This utility model provides a bag unloading and cleaning machine, including a bag unloading machine and a bag cleaning machine. The bag unloading machine is inclined and the bag cleaning machine is horizontal. A transition roller is provided between the head of the bag unloading machine and the tail of the bag cleaning machine. A dust collection hood is provided on the outside of the bag unloading machine and the bag cleaning machine. A blower mechanism is provided on the dust collection hood near the head of the bag cleaning machine. A first dust collection port and a second dust collection port are respectively provided on the dust collection hood near the middle of the bag unloading machine and the bag cleaning machine.

[0005] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: during the conveying process, the blower mechanism can be used to blow away the cement dust adhering to the surface of the cement packaging bag, and at the same time, the dust is collected by the dust collection equipment through the first dust collection port and the second dust collection port, resulting in good dust collection effect and improved environmental protection effect.

[0006] Optionally, dust curtains are installed on the dust collection hood at the inlet near the tail of the bag unloading machine and at the outlet near the head of the bag cleaning machine.

[0007] Optionally, the dust collection hood adopts a segmented structure, including a first dust collection hood covering the outside of the bag unloading machine and a second dust collection hood covering the outside of the bag cleaning machine, with the first dust collection hood and the second dust collection hood sealed together.

[0008] Optionally, both the first and second dust collection hoods are equipped with a bag blockage detection mechanism. The bag blockage detection mechanism includes a detection shaft that is rotatably connected to the first and second dust collection hoods. A detection swing rod is provided on the detection shaft. The detection swing rod includes a trigger rod that extends upward to the top surface of the first and second dust collection hoods and a bag blocking rod that extends downward to the top side of the bag unloading machine and the bag cleaning machine. A tactile switch is provided on the top surface of the first and second dust collection hoods at a position opposite to the end of the trigger rod.

[0009] Optionally, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the second dust collection hood. The cleaning mechanism includes adjustment mechanisms arranged opposite each other on the sides of the second dust collection hood, a cleaning shaft is provided between the adjustment mechanisms, and brush bristles are provided on the cleaning shaft.

[0010] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism includes a guide rail provided on the side of the second dust collection hood, a slider provided on the guide rail, a cleaning shaft provided between the two opposing sliders, a support plate provided at one end of the guide rail, an adjustment screw connected to the slider, the adjustment screw passing through the support plate, and an adjustment nut threadedly connected to both sides of the adjustment screw on the support plate.

[0011] Optionally, the bag cleaning machine adopts a roller conveyor structure, wherein the roller includes connecting plates that are spaced apart and arranged opposite each other, a main shaft is inserted through the center position between the connecting plates, and connecting rods are evenly arranged between the connecting plates and on the outer periphery of the main shaft. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the bag unloading and cleaning machine provided in the embodiments of this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the bag unloading and cleaning machine provided in the embodiments of this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bag unloading and cleaning machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bag unloading and cleaning machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bag unloading and cleaning machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 ;

[0018] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bag unloading and cleaning machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model Figure 4 ;

[0019] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the bag unloading and cleaning machine provided in this embodiment of the utility model Figure 5 ;

[0020] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the blower mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the blower mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the blower mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0023] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 12 A schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0025] The components include: 1. Bag unloading machine; 2. Bag cleaning machine; 3. Transition roller; 4. Dust collection hood; 5. Blowering mechanism; 6. First dust collection port; 7. Second dust collection port; 8. Dust curtain; 9. First dust collection hood; 10. Second dust collection hood; 11. Bag blockage detection mechanism; 12. Detection shaft; 13. Detection swing arm; 14. Trigger rod; 15. Bag blocking rod; 16. Cleaning mechanism; 17. Adjustment mechanism; 18. Cleaning shaft; 19. Brush; 20. Transmission pulley; 21. Guide rail; 22. Slider; 23. Support plate; 24. Adjusting screw; 25. Adjusting nut; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Main shaft; 28. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. Here, the illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this utility model are used to explain the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0027] See Figures 1-12 The present invention provides a bag unloading and cleaning machine, including a bag unloading machine 1 and a bag cleaning machine 2. The bag unloading machine 1 is inclined and the bag cleaning machine 2 is horizontal. A transition roller 3 is provided between the head of the bag unloading machine 1 and the tail of the bag cleaning machine 2. A dust collection hood 4 is provided on the outside of the bag unloading machine 1 and the bag cleaning machine 2. A blower mechanism 5 is provided on the dust collection hood 4 near the head of the bag cleaning machine 2. A first dust collection port 6 and a second dust collection port 7 are respectively provided on the dust collection hood 4 near the middle of the bag unloading machine 1 and the bag cleaning machine 2.

[0028] In implementation, the bag unloading machine 1 adopts a belt conveyor structure; the first dust collection port 6 and the second dust collection port 7 can be connected to common dust collection equipment, such as a bag filter dust collector, for dust collection. The blower mechanism 5 has been patented by our company (application number 2024218155114), and its specific structure will not be described in detail here. The bag cleaning machine 2 adopts a roller conveyor structure including a drive roller and a driven roller. The drive roller is directly driven by a geared motor, and the driven rollers are transmitted to the drive roller and adjacent driven rollers through a chain and sprocket structure.

[0029] Dust curtains 8 are installed on the dust collection hood 4 at the inlet near the tail of the bag unloading machine 1 and at the outlet near the head of the bag cleaning machine 2.

[0030] The dust collection hood 4 adopts a segmented structure, including a first dust collection hood 9 covering the outside of the bag unloading machine 1 and a second dust collection hood 10 covering the outside of the bag cleaning machine 2. The first dust collection hood 9 and the second dust collection hood 10 are sealed together. Both the first dust collection hood 9 and the second dust collection hood 10 can be equipped with inspection doors for easy maintenance.

[0031] Both the first dust collection hood 9 and the second dust collection hood 10 are equipped with a bag blockage detection mechanism 11. The bag blockage detection mechanism 11 includes a detection shaft 12 that is rotatably connected to the first dust collection hood 9 and the second dust collection hood 10. A detection swing rod 13 is provided on the detection shaft 12. The detection swing rod 13 includes a trigger rod 14 that extends upward to the top surface of the first dust collection hood 9 and the second dust collection hood 10 and a bag blocking rod 15 that extends downward to the upper side of the bag unloading machine 1 and the bag cleaning machine 2. A tactile switch is provided on the top surface of the first dust collection hood 9 and the second dust collection hood 10 at a position opposite to the end of the trigger rod 14. Specifically, the length of the bag-blocking rod 15 is greater than the length of the trigger rod 14, so that the overall weight of the bag-blocking rod 15 is greater than the overall weight of the trigger rod 14. In this way, when no cement bags pass by, the trigger rod 14 is lifted upward under the action of weight and contacts the tactile switch, thus triggering the tactile switch. When a cement bag passes by, the cement bag pushes the bag-blocking rod 15 and causes the trigger rod 14 to swing downward and separate from the tactile switch. The tactile switch is then disconnected, thus confirming that a cement bag has passed by.

[0032] When performing bag blockage detection, since the time it takes for the cement packaging bag to be transported to the bag blockage detection mechanism 11 after the previous filling process is fixed, the completion of the previous filling process can be used as the starting point for timing. If the bag stop bar 15 is not activated after the set time, causing the trigger bar 14 to swing downward and separate from the tactile switch, then a bag blockage is determined to have occurred. For example, if the timing starts after the completion of the previous filling process, and under normal circumstances the cement packaging bag needs 20 seconds to be transported to the position of the bag blockage detection mechanism 11 to activate the bag stop bar 15, then the tactile switch can be set to remain activated after 25 seconds to determine if a bag blockage has occurred. In practice, both the bag unloading machine 1 and the bag cleaning machine 2 are equipped with bag blockage detection mechanisms 11. The location of the bag blockage detection mechanism 11 is determined according to the location in the actual production environment where bag blockage is likely to occur. This utility model does not limit the specific location.

[0033] A cleaning mechanism 16 is provided inside the second dust collection hood 10. The cleaning mechanism 16 includes adjustment mechanisms 17 arranged opposite each other on the sides of the second dust collection hood 10. A cleaning shaft 18 is arranged between the adjustment mechanisms 17, and brush bristles 19 are provided on the cleaning shaft 18. The cleaning shaft 18 and the drive roller in the bag cleaning machine 2 can be driven by the transmission pulley 20 and the transmission belt. During the rotation of the cleaning shaft 18, the brush bristles 19 drive the cleaning machine 2 to clean the surface of the cement packaging bag.

[0034] The adjustment mechanism 17 includes a guide rail 21 mounted on the side of the second dust collection hood 10, a slider 22 mounted on the guide rail 21, and a cleaning shaft 18 positioned between the two opposing sliders 22. A support plate 23 is mounted at one end of the guide rail 21, and an adjustment screw 24 is connected to the slider 22. The adjustment screw 24 passes through the support plate 23, and adjustment nuts 25 are threaded onto both sides of the adjustment screw 24 on the support plate 23. By adjusting the two adjustment nuts 25, the distance between the cleaning shaft 18 and the drive roller is changed, thereby adjusting the tension of the drive belt.

[0035] The bag cleaning machine 2 adopts a roller conveying structure, wherein the roller includes connecting plates 26 arranged at intervals and opposite to each other, a main shaft 27 is inserted through the center of the connecting plates 26, and connecting rods 28 are evenly arranged between the connecting plates 26 and on the outer periphery of the main shaft 27. The connecting plates 26, the main shaft 27 and the connecting rods 28 form a cage structure, which is more conducive to the conveying of cement packaging bags than a single roller structure, and can also play a certain scraping role to clean the cement dust attached to the surface.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model are included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A bag unloading and cleaning machine, comprising a bag unloading machine and a bag cleaning machine, wherein the bag unloading machine is inclined and the bag cleaning machine is horizontal, and a transition roller is provided between the head of the bag unloading machine and the tail of the bag cleaning machine, characterized in that, Dust collection hoods are installed on the outside of the bag unloading machine and the bag cleaning machine. A blower mechanism is installed on the dust collection hood near the head of the bag cleaning machine. A first dust collection port and a second dust collection port are respectively installed on the dust collection hood near the middle of the bag unloading machine and the bag cleaning machine.

2. The bag unloading and emptying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that Dust curtains are installed on the dust collection hood at the inlet near the tail of the bag unloading machine and at the outlet near the head of the bag cleaning machine.

3. The bag unloading and emptying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collection hood adopts a segmented structure, including a first dust collection hood covering the outside of the bag unloading machine and a second dust collection hood covering the outside of the bag cleaning machine, with the first dust collection hood and the second dust collection hood sealed together.

4. The bag unloading and emptying machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that Both the first and second dust collection hoods are equipped with a bag blockage detection mechanism. The bag blockage detection mechanism includes a detection shaft that is rotatably connected to the first and second dust collection hoods. A detection swing rod is provided on the detection shaft. The detection swing rod includes a trigger rod that extends upward to the top surface of the first and second dust collection hoods and a bag blocking rod that extends downward to the top side of the bag unloading machine and the bag cleaning machine. A tactile switch is provided on the top surface of the first and second dust collection hoods at a position opposite to the end of the trigger rod.

5. The bag unloading and emptying machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that, The second dust collection hood is equipped with a cleaning mechanism, which includes adjustment mechanisms arranged opposite each other on the sides of the second dust collection hood. A cleaning shaft is arranged between the adjustment mechanisms, and brush bristles are arranged on the cleaning shaft.

6. The bag unloading and emptying machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that The adjustment mechanism includes a guide rail on the side of the second dust collection hood, a slider on the guide rail, a cleaning shaft between the two opposing sliders, a support plate at one end of the guide rail, an adjustment screw connected to the slider, the adjustment screw passing through the support plate, and adjustment nuts threadedly connected to both sides of the adjustment screw on the support plate.

7. The bag unloading and emptying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The bag cleaning machine adopts a roller conveyor structure, wherein the roller includes connecting plates that are spaced apart and arranged opposite each other, a main shaft is inserted through the center of the connecting plates, and connecting rods are evenly arranged between the connecting plates and on the outer periphery of the main shaft.

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