Ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying devices, and discloses a ceramic toilet bowl green body conveying device which comprises a track, moving assemblies are arranged in the track, a fixing assembly is arranged between the moving assemblies and comprises a base table, a plurality of protection boxes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base table, and the protection boxes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base table. Sliding rails which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the protection boxes, linkage plates which are symmetrical left and right are slidably connected to the outer walls of the sliding rails, supporting arms are fixedly connected to the upper sides and the lower sides of the side walls of the linkage plates, symmetrical pulleys are rotatably connected to the interiors of the supporting arms, and power assemblies are arranged on the side walls of the sliding rails. According to the device, the output end of the electric pusher drives the linkage plate to slide towards the center through the connecting block, so that the supporting arms on the two sides move towards the center, the green bodies are fixed, the self-adaptive fixing effect on different green bodies is achieved, the problem that a traditional device is difficult to adapt to the green bodies of different shapes and sizes is solved, and the green body conveying stability and the production adaptability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying device technology, and in particular to a ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of ceramic sanitary ware products, the efficient transfer of ceramic toilet blanks is crucial. As a key piece of equipment connecting various production stages, the performance of the ceramic toilet blank transfer device directly affects the continuity, efficiency, and product quality of production. With the vigorous development of the ceramic sanitary ware industry, the market demand for diversified toilet products is increasing day by day, prompting manufacturers to continuously optimize their production processes. Among these, the upgrading of the blank transfer process is particularly urgent.

[0003] In traditional ceramic toilet blank conveying technology, the blank is usually fixed using a relatively simple and universal clamping structure. These clamps are mostly pre-shaped and sized, and rely on mechanical fastening to fix the blank on the conveying carrier. The principle is based on rigid connection to maintain the stability of the blank during the conveying process. The conveying track is generally pre-installed and fixed, and is mostly a straight line or simple curve layout. The motor drives the chain or conveyor belt to move the carrier with the blank along the track, realizing the flow of the blank between different work stations.

[0004] However, existing technologies have obvious drawbacks. When faced with diverse shapes and sizes of ceramic toilet blanks, traditional fixing clamps are difficult to adapt flexibly. Different styles of toilet blanks vary significantly in outline and size, and universal clamps cannot automatically adjust to these changes. This leads to unstable fixing of the blanks during the conveying process, which not only affects the stability of the conveying but also causes damage to the blanks due to collisions and displacement, reducing the product qualification rate. Furthermore, frequent clamp replacements severely affect production efficiency. Therefore, a ceramic toilet blank conveying device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a ceramic toilet blank conveying device, which aims to improve the problem of difficulty in adapting blanks of different shapes and sizes in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device includes tracks arranged in an array, moving components disposed inside the tracks, and fixed components disposed between the moving components.

[0008] The fixing assembly includes a base, and multiple protective boxes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base. The protective boxes are distributed circumferentially on the outer wall of the base. Each protective box is equipped with a vertically symmetrical slide rail. The side walls of the slide rails are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base. The outer walls of the slide rails are slidably connected to a horizontally symmetrical linkage plate. A rocker arm two is rotatably connected to the center of each linkage plate. A rocker arm one is disposed between the rocker arms two. The center of the rocker arm one is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base. The other end of each rocker arm two is rotatably connected to both ends of the rocker arm one. Support arms are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the side walls of the linkage plates. Symmetrical pulleys are rotatably connected inside each support arm. A power assembly is provided on the side walls of the slide rails.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The power assembly includes an electric thruster, the sidewalls of which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, and the output end of the electric thruster is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the sidewalls of which are fixedly connected to the sidewall of the linkage plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The track is provided with a groove inside. The motion component includes a conveyor. Multiple rollers are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the conveyor. The outer walls of the rollers are slidably connected to the inner walls of the groove. A connecting beam is fixedly connected between the side walls of the conveyor. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting beam. The bottom of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Each track has a locking block fixedly connected to one end, and a locking groove is opened at the other end of each track. The outer wall of each locking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking groove.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] Each locking block has a slidingly connected linkage column inside, and the outer wall of the linkage column is also slidably connected inside the track. Each linkage column has a receiving groove on its outer wall.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Each linkage column has a pull handle fixedly connected to its top, and the outer wall of each pull handle is slidably connected to the inside of the track. Each linkage column has a return spring on its side wall, with one end of the return spring fixedly connected to the inside of the locking block and the other end of the return spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the linkage column.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer walls of the linkage columns are all provided with symmetrical locking columns, the outer walls of the locking columns are all slidably connected to the inside of the locking block, and the outer walls of the locking columns are all fixedly connected with limit plates.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] Each linkage column is fitted with a limiting spring on its outer wall. One end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the locking block.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, the output end of the electric pusher drives the connecting block to move, causing the linkage plate to slide in the center. The sliding of the linkage plate causes the rocker arm 2 to drive the rocker arm 1 to rotate, causing the two side support arms to move in the center, so that the pulley contacts the outer wall of the billet, completing the fixed clamping of the billet. This achieves the effect of adaptive fixing of billets of different shapes and sizes, solves the problem that traditional devices are difficult to adapt to billets of different shapes and sizes, and improves the stability of billet conveying and production adaptability.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, the worker pushes the handle, which causes the linkage column and receiving groove to move, compressing the return spring and causing the locking column to retract under the push of the limit spring. At this time, the locking block of one track is inserted into the locking groove of another track. The handle is released, and the return spring pushes the linkage column and other parts back to their positions. The locking column is squeezed and extends into the locking groove hole, achieving the effect of quickly adjusting the billet transport line. This solves the problem of traditional tracks being difficult to adjust quickly and improves production flexibility and efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective box structure of a ceramic toilet blank conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the locking block structure of a ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Track; 2. Conveyor; 3. Chute; 4. Roller; 5. Connecting beam; 6. Connecting column; 7. Base; 8. Protective box; 9. Slide rail; 10. Electric actuator; 11. Connecting block; 12. Linkage plate; 13. Rocker arm one; 14. Rocker arm two; 15. Support arm; 16. Pulley; 17. Locking block; 18. Locking groove; 19. Linkage column; 20. Receiving groove; 21. Return spring; 22. Locking column; 23. Limit plate; 24. Limit spring; 25. Pull handle. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides an embodiment of a ceramic toilet blank conveying device, comprising a track 1, which is made of metal and has high strength and wear resistance, providing a running path for the moving components, ensuring that components such as the conveyor 2 can move stably, and realizing the conveying of the ceramic toilet blank. The track 1 is arranged in an array, and the moving components are arranged inside the track 1. The moving components are responsible for moving within the track 1, driving the fixed components and the blank to be conveyed. Fixed components are arranged between the moving components. The fixed components are used to fix the ceramic toilet blank and ensure the stability of the blank during the conveying process.

[0034] The fixed assembly includes a base 7, with multiple protective boxes 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 7. These boxes protect internal components such as slide rails 9 and electric actuators 10 from external environmental influences and damage. The protective boxes 8 are distributed circumferentially on the outer wall of the base 7. Each protective box 8 has vertically symmetrical slide rails 9 inside, which guide the sliding of the linkage plate 12. The side walls of the slide rails 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 7. Each slide rail 9 has a horizontally symmetrical linkage plate 12 slidably connected to its outer wall. These linkage plates connect the output end of the electric actuator 10 to the rocker arm 14, transmitting the thrust or pull force of the electric actuator 10 to the rocker arm 14, thereby driving the support arm 15 and other components to move. The center of the linkage plate 12 is located at... Each component is rotatably connected to a rocker arm 14 via a pin. A rocker arm 13 is positioned between the rocker arms 14. The center of the rocker arm 13 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base 7 via a pin. The other ends of the rocker arms 14 are rotatably connected to both ends of the rocker arm 13 via pins. This converts the linear motion of the linkage plate 12 into the opening and closing motion of the support arms 15, thus fixing and releasing the blank. Support arms 15 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the side wall of the linkage plate 12. The support arms 15 are made of metal and are used to support and fix the ceramic toilet blank. Symmetrical pulleys 16 are rotatably connected inside each support arm 15. The pulleys 16 are made of rubber and have a certain degree of friction. When the blank is in contact with the outer wall of the blank, the pulley 16 can both fix it and reduce damage to the surface of the blank. The side walls of the slide rail 9 are equipped with power components, which provide power for the movement of the linkage plate 12. The power components include electric actuators 10, whose side walls are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 7. Each output end of the electric actuator 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 11, whose side walls are fixedly connected to the side wall of the linkage plate 12. This connection block 11 is used to transmit the pushing or pulling force of the electric actuator 10, driving the linkage plate 12 to move. The inside of the track 1 is provided with a sliding groove 3, which is formed by machining during the manufacturing process of the track 1. This groove accommodates the rollers 4 and provides support for their rolling. The motion assembly includes a conveyor 2, with multiple rollers 4 rotatably connected to both the upper and lower sides of the conveyor 2. The outer walls of the rollers 4 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 3. Driven by the motor inside the conveyor 2, the rollers 4 roll, causing the conveyor 2 to move within the track 1. A connecting beam 5 is fixedly connected between the side walls of the conveyor 2 to connect the two side walls of the conveyor 2, enhance the structural stability of the conveyor 2, and transmit the motion of the conveyor 2 to the connecting column 6. The bottom of the connecting beam 5 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 6, and the bottom of the connecting column 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 7 to transmit the motion of the conveyor 2 to the base 7, thereby driving the base 7 and the blanks fixed on it to be conveyed.

[0035] Specifically, when using this ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device, the operator first places the ceramic toilet bowl blank between the support arms 15, positioning the blank at the center of the fixing assembly for easy subsequent fixing. Then, the output end of the electric actuator 10 retracts, moving linearly inward from its initial extended position, causing the connecting block 11 to move. This, in turn, causes the linkage plate 12 to slide inward. Simultaneously, the sliding of the linkage plate 12 causes the rocker arm 14 to rotate. The rocker arm 13 and rocker arm 14 are rotatably connected by a pin. When rocker arm 14 rotates, it rotates in a circle around the rotational connection point between rocker arm 13 and the base 7, also causing the support arms 15 on both sides to move closer to the center of the blank. Linear displacement causes pulley 16 to contact the outer wall of the billet, thus completing the fixing and clamping of the billet. Through the coordinated movement of components such as electric pusher 10, linkage plate 12, rocker arm 2 14 and rocker arm 13, the position of support arm 15 can be automatically adjusted according to the shape and size of the billet, thereby achieving the effect of adaptive fixing of billets of different shapes and sizes. After the billet is fixed, the motor inside the conveyor 2 drives the roller 4 to rotate. The roller 4 rolls in the slide groove 3 inside the track 1, which in turn drives the conveyor 2 to slide in the slide groove 3 inside the track 1, thereby driving the connecting beam 5 and connecting column 6 to move, and finally driving the base 7 and the fixed billet to move in the predetermined conveying direction, transporting the fixed billet to the designated position.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4Each track 1 has a locking block 17 fixedly connected to one end. The locking block 17 is made of metal and its function is to cooperate with the locking groove 18 of another track 1 to realize the connection and locking between the tracks 1. Each track 1 has a locking groove 18 at the other end. The locking groove 18 is formed by machining during the manufacturing process of the track 1. Its inner wall size is adapted to the outer wall of the locking block 17 to accommodate the locking block 17, so that adjacent tracks 1 can be accurately aligned. The outer wall of the locking block 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking groove 18. Each locking block 17 has a linkage post 19 slidably connected inside. The linkage column 19 is made of metal. Its movement drives related components to achieve locking and unlocking functions between the tracks 1. The outer wall of the linkage column 19 is also slidably connected to the inside of the track 1. Each linkage column 19 has a receiving groove 20 on its outer wall. The receiving groove 20 is used to receive one end of the locking column 22 in the unlocked state, providing space for the movement of the locking column 22. Each linkage column 19 has a pull handle 25 fixedly connected to its top. The pull handle 25 provides a point of leverage for the operator to push or pull the linkage column 19. The outer wall of the pull handle 25 is slidably connected to... Inside track 1, each linkage column 19 has a return spring 21 on its side wall. The function of the return spring 21 is to provide a restoring force after the linkage column 19 is displaced by force, so that the linkage column 19 returns to its initial position. One end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the locking block 17, and the other end of the return spring 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the linkage column 19. Each linkage column 19 has a symmetrical locking post 22 on its outer wall. The function of the locking post 22 is to insert into the corresponding hole inside the locking groove 18 when the track 1 is connected, so as to lock the track 1 together. The outer walls are all slidably connected to the inside of the locking block 17. The outer walls of the locking pins 22 are all fixedly connected to the limiting plates 23, which are used to limit the position and compression degree of the limiting springs 24. The outer walls of the linkage pins 19 are all fitted with limiting springs 24. The function of the limiting springs 24 is to push the locking pins 22 to move when the locking pins 22 are no longer squeezed by the outer walls of the linkage pins 19, so that one end of the locking pins 22 retracts into the inside of the locking block 17 and the other end is inserted into the receiving groove 20. One end of the limiting springs 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate 23, and the other end of the limiting springs 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the locking block 17.

[0037] Specifically, when the billet transport line needs to be quickly adjusted according to production requirements, the worker first locates and pushes the pull handle 25. The displacement of the pull handle 25 causes the linkage column 19 and the receiving groove 20 to move. On the one hand, the displacement of the linkage column 19 gradually compresses the return spring 21, increasing its elastic potential energy. On the other hand, the displacement of the linkage column 19 causes the locking column 22, which was originally pressed by the outer wall of the linkage column 19 and extended, to lose the side wall pressure. Previously, the locking column 22 was pressed by the outer wall of the linkage column 19 and was in a state of extending out of the locking block 17 and inserting into the corresponding hole in the locking groove 18. When the linkage column 19 moves inward towards the track 1, the locking column 22 loses the pressure from the outer wall of the linkage column 19. At this time, under the push of the limiting spring 24 on its outer wall, one end retracts into the locking block 17, and the other end inserts into the receiving groove 20. The limiting spring 24 was previously compressed and stored elastic potential energy. When the locking column 22 loses the pressure, the limiting spring 24 releases the elastic potential energy, pushing the locking column 22 to move and lock. Under the push of the limiting spring 24, the fixed column 22 moves linearly toward the inside of the locking block 17, and one end of it is inserted into the receiving groove 20. At this time, the worker moves the locking block 17 at one end of the track 1 to the locking groove 18 at the other end of the track 1 and inserts the locking block 17 into the locking groove 18. Then, the worker releases the pull handle 25. At this time, the previously compressed return spring 21 begins to play its role. When the worker releases the pull handle 25, the return spring 21 releases its elastic potential energy, pushes the linkage column 19 back to its original position, and drives the receiving groove 20 to also return to its original position. The displacement of the receiving groove 20 causes the outer wall of the linkage column 19 to press the locking column 22 again. Under the pressure of the outer wall of the linkage column 19, the locking column 22 overcomes the elastic force of the limiting spring 24 and moves linearly toward the outside of the locking block 17. One end of it then extends into the corresponding hole inside the locking groove 18. At this time, the adjacent tracks 1 are locked together through the locking block 17, the locking column 22 and the locking groove 18, thereby achieving the effect of quickly adjusting the billet transport line.

[0038] Working principle: When using this ceramic toilet blank conveying device, the ceramic toilet blank is first placed between the support arms 15. Then, the output ends of the electric pushers 10 on the upper and lower sides of the base 7 retract, causing the connecting block 11 to move. The displacement of the connecting block 11 then causes the linkage plate 12 to slide inward. The sliding of the linkage plate 12 simultaneously causes the rocker arm 14 to rotate, which in turn causes the rocker arm 13 to rotate, and also causes the support arms 15 on both sides to move inward, so that the pulley 16 contacts the outer wall of the blank, thereby completing the fixed clamping of the blank, thus achieving the effect of adaptive fixing of blanks of different shapes and sizes.

[0039] After the billet is fixed, the motor inside the conveyor 2 drives the roller 4 to rotate, which in turn drives the conveyor 2 to slide and move in the groove 3 inside the track 1, thereby driving the connecting beam 5 and the connecting column 6 to move, and finally driving the base 7 and the fixed billet to be transported.

[0040] When the billet transport line needs to be quickly adjusted according to production requirements, the operator first pushes the handle 25. The displacement of the handle 25 causes the linkage column 19 and the receiving groove 20 to move. The displacement of the linkage column 19 compresses the return spring 21 and causes the locking column 22, which was originally squeezed by the outer wall of the linkage column 19 and extended, to lose the side wall squeezing force. Then, under the push of the limiting spring 24 on its outer wall, one end retracts into the locking block 17 and the other end inserts into the receiving groove 20. At this time, the locking block 17 at one end of the track 1 is inserted into the locking groove 18 at the other end of the track 1. Then the handle 25 is released. Under the push of the return spring 21, the linkage column 19 and the receiving groove 20 return to their original positions. The displacement of the receiving groove 20 causes the locking column 22 to be squeezed by the outer wall of the linkage column 19 again, and one end of it extends into the corresponding hole in the locking groove 18. This achieves the effect of quickly adjusting the billet transport line.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device, comprising a track (1), characterized in that: The tracks (1) are arranged in an array, and the tracks (1) are equipped with moving components, and the moving components are equipped with fixing components between them; The fixing assembly includes a base (7), and multiple protective boxes (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (7). The protective boxes (8) are distributed in a circular shape on the outer wall of the base (7). Each protective box (8) is provided with a vertically symmetrical slide rail (9). The side wall of the slide rail (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (7). The outer wall of each slide rail (9) is slidably connected to a horizontally symmetrical linkage plate (12). A rocker arm is rotatably connected to the center of each linkage plate (12). Two (14), a rocker arm one (13) is provided between the two rocker arms (14). The center position of the rocker arm one (13) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base (7). The other end of the rocker arm two (14) is rotatably connected to both ends of the rocker arm one (13). Support arms (15) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower sides of the side wall of the linkage plate (12). Symmetrical pulleys (16) are rotatably connected inside the support arms (15). Power components are provided on the side wall of the slide rail (9).

2. A ceramic toilet bowl body conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The power assembly includes an electric thruster (10), the sidewalls of which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base (7), and the output end of the electric thruster (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (11), the sidewalls of which are fixedly connected to the sidewall of the linkage plate (12).

3. A ceramic toilet bowl body conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The track (1) is provided with a groove (3) inside. The motion component includes a conveyor (2). Multiple rollers (4) are rotatably connected to the upper and lower sides of the conveyor (2). The outer walls of the rollers (4) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (3). A connecting beam (5) is fixedly connected between the side walls of the conveyor (2). A connecting column (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting beam (5). The bottom of the connecting column (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (7).

4. A ceramic toilet bowl body conveying apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: One end of each track (1) is fixedly connected to a locking block (17), and the other end of each track (1) is provided with a locking groove (18). The outer wall of each locking block (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the locking groove (18).

5. The ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each locking block (17) is slidably connected to a linkage column (19), and the outer wall of the linkage column (19) is also slidably connected to the inside of the track (1). Each linkage column (19) has a receiving groove (20) on its outer wall.

6. The ceramic toilet bowl blank conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each linkage column (19) is fixedly connected to a pull handle (25) at its top. The outer wall of the pull handle (25) is slidably connected to the inside of the track (1). Each linkage column (19) is provided with a reset spring (21) on its side wall. One end of the reset spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the locking block (17), and the other end of the reset spring (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the linkage column (19).

7. A ceramic toilet bowl body conveying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The outer walls of the linkage column (19) are provided with left and right symmetrical locking columns (22), the outer walls of the locking columns (22) are slidably connected to the inside of the locking block (17), and the outer walls of the locking columns (22) are fixedly connected to limit plates (23).

8. A ceramic toilet bowl body conveying apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: Each linkage column (19) is fitted with a limiting spring (24) on its outer wall. One end of the limiting spring (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting plate (23), and the other end of the limiting spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the locking block (17).

Images