Adjustable winding device
By designing an adjustable winding device, and utilizing components such as electric push rods, motors, and threaded rods, the problem that polyester-cotton yarn winding devices cannot adapt to take-up rollers of different diameters has been solved. This has enabled stable and uniform winding of yarn and efficient production, thereby improving product quality and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUQIANG BOFIBER TEXTILE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the polyester-cotton yarn winding device cannot flexibly adapt to take-up rollers of different diameters, resulting in winding quality problems and wobbling deviation, which affects production efficiency and product quality.
An adjustable winding device was designed, including an adjustment component, a guiding component, a cleaning component, and a material taking component. Through components such as electric push rods, motors, and threaded rods, stable support and guidance of the take-up roller are achieved, reducing swaying and ensuring uniform yarn winding. The yarn taking process is simplified through a dust removal box and an airbag.
It improves the stability and uniformity of polyester-cotton yarn winding, reduces swaying and deviation, enhances production efficiency and product quality, and reduces yarn wear and defect rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN224132425U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of winding devices, specifically an adjustable winding device. Background Technology
[0002] Polyester-cotton yarn is a blend of polyester and cotton. It combines the characteristics of polyester and cotton fibers, and has the advantages of high strength, good abrasion resistance, softness and elasticity. It is widely used in textiles and clothing, home furnishings and industrial fields.
[0003] In existing technologies, polyester-cotton yarns are usually wound together. The wound polyester-cotton yarns can form compact packages, making the yarns easier to stack and manage in warehouses or production sites. The wound yarns are also easier to transport, which can reduce losses and mess during transportation.
[0004] Through long-term use and observation, it has been found that when using take-up rollers to wind polyester-cotton yarn, the support components can flexibly adapt to take-up rollers of different diameters, which can reduce winding quality problems caused by shaking or deviation.
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides an adjustable winding device. Utility Model Content
[0006] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one of the problems mentioned in the background art, an adjustable winding device is proposed.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: An adjustable winding device of this utility model includes a base plate; a first upright plate is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base plate; a second upright plate is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base plate; the first and second upright plates are symmetrically arranged; a drive motor is assembled in the middle of the side wall of the second upright plate; an adjustment component is provided at the output end of the drive motor; a take-up roller is provided outside the adjustment component; a material-taking component is provided in the middle of the side wall of the take-up roller; a guide component is provided between the first and second upright plates; a cleaning component is provided in the middle of the side wall of the base plate; the cleaning component is located between the guide component and the adjustment component; an unwinding roller is rotatably connected between the first and second upright plates; the guide component is located between the unwinding roller and the take-up roller; the adjustment component includes a first electric push rod; the first electric push rod is fixed to the output end of the drive motor; the first electric push rod rotates on the second upright plate; a second electric push rod is rotatably connected in the middle of the side wall of the first upright plate; the second electric push rod and the first electric push rod are correspondingly arranged; the second electric push rod and... The output end of the first electric push rod is equipped with a movable rod; a fixed seat is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the first and second upright plates; the fixed seat and the first electric push rod are fixedly connected; multiple adjusting plates are slidably connected to the middle of the side wall of the fixed seat; fixed plates are fixed to the middle of the side wall of the adjusting plate and the movable rod; multiple support rods are rotatably connected between the opposing fixed plates; the take-up roller is covered by the multiple adjusting plates. This step, by setting the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the movable rod, the fixed seat, the adjusting plate, the fixed plate, and the support rod, can quickly adjust to a suitable diameter according to the specifications and winding requirements of the polyester-cotton yarn. This flexibility helps the production line to quickly adapt to the production of different batches or specifications of polyester-cotton yarn, improving the overall production efficiency. By setting a support device that adapts to different take-up roller diameters, the take-up roller can be fixed from the inside, so that the take-up roller can maintain a more stable rotation state when winding the polyester-cotton yarn, reducing the shaking or deviation caused by external factors, and helping to maintain uniform tension and arrangement of the yarn during the winding process, thereby improving the winding quality.
[0008] Preferably, the guiding assembly includes a reciprocating motor; the reciprocating motor is mounted on the side wall of the second vertical plate; a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor; the threaded rod rotates between the first and second vertical plates; a movable ring is slidably connected to the middle of the side wall of the threaded rod; a pulley is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the movable ring; this step, by setting the reciprocating motor, the threaded rod, and the pulley, can guide the polyester-cotton yarn to wind onto the take-up roller according to a predetermined path and manner, so that the polyester-cotton yarn is evenly distributed on the surface of the take-up roller, reducing the accumulation and unevenness of the polyester-cotton yarn on the take-up roller, making the yarn more compact and neat during the winding process, and further improving the winding efficiency and product quality.
[0009] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a dust collection box; the dust collection box is mounted on the side wall of the base plate; an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the dust collection box; multiple suction holes are opened on the top side wall of the dust collection box; the dust collection box, exhaust pipe, and suction holes are all hollow and interconnected; this step, by setting up the dust collection box, exhaust pipe, and suction holes, can effectively remove dust, lint, and impurities generated during the winding process of polyester-cotton yarn, reduce the impact of these contaminants on yarn quality, help reduce the defect rate and rework rate in subsequent processing, and thus further improve the overall product quality.
[0010] Preferably, the material handling component includes an airbag; the airbag is mounted on the side wall of the take-up roller; a connecting tube is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the airbag; both the airbag and the connecting tube are hollow and connected; both the airbag and the connecting tube are made of elastic material; by setting up the airbag and the connecting tube in this step, the volume of the airbag can be reduced by simply deflating the airbag, and the polyester-cotton yarn wrapped on the surface of the airbag can be easily detached, greatly simplifying the yarn handling process.
[0011] Preferably, a plurality of protruding bladders are fixed in the middle of the side wall of the airbag; the plurality of protruding bladders and the airbag are hollow and connected; the protruding bladders are made of elastic material; this step, by setting the protruding bladders, can arrange the polyester-cotton yarns according to a predetermined path during the winding process, which helps to reduce the offset and crossing of the yarns during the winding process, making the yarn arrangement more neat and orderly.
[0012] Preferably, an anti-wear pad is fixed in the middle of the pulley sidewall; the anti-wear pad is made of elastic material; this step, by setting an anti-wear pad on the outside of the pulley, can reduce the direct friction between the polyester-cotton yarn and the pulley, thereby reducing the wear of the polyester-cotton yarn, helping to extend the service life of the polyester-cotton yarn, and reducing the replacement frequency and cost.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The adjustable winding device of this utility model, by setting a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a movable rod, a fixed seat, an adjusting plate, a fixed plate, and a support rod, can quickly adjust to a suitable diameter according to the specifications and winding requirements of polyester-cotton yarn. This flexibility helps the production line to quickly adapt to the production of different batches or specifications of polyester-cotton yarn, improving overall production efficiency. By setting a support device that adapts to different winding roller diameters, the winding roller can be fixed from the inside, so that the winding roller can maintain a more stable rotation state when winding polyester-cotton yarn, reducing shaking or deviation caused by external factors, and helping to maintain uniform tension and arrangement of yarn during the winding process, thereby improving winding quality.
[0015] 2. The adjustable winding device of this utility model, by setting a reciprocating motor, a threaded rod and a pulley, can guide polyester-cotton yarn to wind on the take-up roller according to a predetermined path and method, so that the polyester-cotton yarn is evenly distributed on the surface of the take-up roller, reducing the accumulation and unevenness of polyester-cotton yarn on the take-up roller, making the yarn tighter and neater during the winding process, and further improving the winding efficiency and product quality. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the airbag and the unwinding roller in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperative structure of the take-up roller and the adjusting plate in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure between the suction hole and the pulley in this utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Base plate; 11. First upright plate; 12. Second upright plate; 13. Drive motor; 14. Take-up roller; 15. Unwind roller; 2. First electric push rod; 21. Second electric push rod; 22. Movable rod; 23. Fixed base; 24. Adjusting plate; 25. Fixed plate; 26. Support rod; 3. Reciprocating motor; 31. Threaded rod; 32. Pulley; 4. Dust collection box; 41. Air extraction pipe; 42. Dust suction hole; 5. Airbag; 51. Connecting pipe; 6. Protruding bladder; 7. Anti-wear pad. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an adjustable winding device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base plate 1; a first vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base plate 1; a second vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base plate 1; the first vertical plate 11 and the second vertical plate 12 are symmetrically arranged; a drive motor 13 is assembled in the middle of the side wall of the second vertical plate 12; an adjustment component is provided at the output end of the drive motor 13; a take-up roller 14 is provided outside the adjustment component; a material-taking component is provided in the middle of the side wall of the take-up roller 14; a guide component is provided between the first vertical plate 11 and the second vertical plate 12; a cleaning component is provided in the middle of the side wall of the base plate 1; the cleaning component is located between the guide component and the adjustment component; an unwinding roller 15 is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate 11 and the second vertical plate 12; the guide component is located between the unwinding roller 15 and the take-up roller 14; during operation, the operator puts the take-up roller 14 onto the adjustment component. Outside the section component, adjust the size of the adjusting component so that it supports the take-up roller 14 from the inside. Then, wind the polyester-cotton yarn around the side wall of the unwind roller 15, pull one end of the polyester-cotton yarn and wrap it around the bottom of the guide component, and then wind it around the material-taking component on the side wall of the take-up roller 14. At this time, the operator starts the drive motor 13, which drives the adjusting component to rotate, causing the adjusting component to rotate the take-up roller 14, and causing the take-up roller 14 to rotate synchronously with the material-taking component. At this time, the polyester-cotton yarn will be guided by the guide component to wind from the side wall of the unwind roller 15 onto the take-up roller 14. After the winding is completed, the operator uses the material-taking component to remove the polyester-cotton yarn from the take-up roller 14. During the winding process, the cleaning component will suck up the flying dust and other particles to prevent dust from adhering to the polyester-cotton yarn.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a first electric actuator 2; the first electric actuator 2 is fixed to the output end of the drive motor 13; the first electric actuator 2 rotates on the second upright plate 12; a second electric actuator 21 is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the first upright plate 11; the second electric actuator 21 and the first electric actuator 2 are correspondingly arranged; both the output ends of the second electric actuator 21 and the first electric actuator 2 are equipped with movable rods 22; fixed seats 23 are rotatably connected to the middle of the side walls of the first upright plate 11 and the second upright plate 12; the fixed seats 23 and the first electric actuator 2 are fixedly connected; multiple adjustment plates 24 are slidably connected to the middle of the side walls of the fixed seats 23; the middle of the side walls of the adjustment plates 24 and the movable rods 22 are... Each component is fixed with a fixed plate 25; multiple support rods 26 are rotatably connected between opposing fixed plates 25; the take-up roller 14 is covered by multiple adjusting plates 24; when the operator covers the take-up roller 14 with the multiple adjusting plates 24, the first electric actuator 2 and the second electric actuator 21 are activated. At this time, the first electric actuator 2 and the second electric actuator 21 will drive the movable rod 22 to move, causing the movable rod 22 to pull the multiple support rods 26 on the side wall to rotate. When the support rods 26 rotate, they will pull the multiple adjusting plates 24 to slide along the side wall of the fixed seat 23. At this time, the multiple adjusting plates 24 will change their outward opening as the movable rod 22 moves. Adjust the distance by setting the adjusting plate 24 to a position that precisely supports the take-up roller 14, stop the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 21, and then start the drive motor 13. At this time, the drive motor 13 will drive the first electric push rod 2 to rotate, so that the first electric push rod 2 drives the second electric push rod 21, the movable rod 22, the fixed seat 23, the adjusting plate 24, the fixed plate 25, the support rod 26, the take-up roller 14, and the polyester-cotton yarn wound on the outside of the take-up roller 14 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the polyester-cotton yarn will be wound from the unwinding roller 15 onto the surface of the take-up roller 14. This step is achieved by setting the first electric push rod 2, the second electric push rod 21, the movable rod 22, the fixed seat 23, the adjusting plate 24, the fixed plate 25, the support rod 26, the take-up roller 14, and the polyester-cotton yarn wound on the outside of the take-up roller 14. The seat 23, adjusting plate 24, fixing plate 25, and support rod 26 can be quickly adjusted to a suitable diameter according to the specifications and winding requirements of the polyester-cotton yarn. This flexibility helps the production line to quickly adapt to the production of different batches or specifications of polyester-cotton yarn, improving overall production efficiency. By setting a support device that adapts to different diameters of the take-up roller 14, the take-up roller 14 can be fixed from the inside, so that the take-up roller 14 can maintain a more stable rotation state when winding the polyester-cotton yarn, reducing shaking or deviation caused by external factors. This helps to maintain uniform tension and arrangement of the yarn during the winding process, thereby improving the winding quality.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the guide assembly includes a reciprocating motor 3; the reciprocating motor 3 is mounted on the side wall of the second vertical plate 12; a threaded rod 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor 3; the threaded rod 31 rotates between the first vertical plate 11 and the second vertical plate 12; a movable ring is slidably connected to the middle of the side wall of the threaded rod 31; a pulley 32 is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the movable ring; during the process of the polyester-cotton yarn winding around the bottom of the pulley 32 and onto the side wall of the take-up roller 14, the operator starts the reciprocating motor 3, which drives the threaded rod 31 to rotate. When the threaded rod 31 rotates, the movable ring on its side wall will... Sliding along the threaded rod 31 causes the movable ring to drive the pulley 32 to move synchronously. When the polyester-cotton yarn moves at the bottom of the pulley 32, the pulley 32 will rotate on the movable ring. This step, by setting up the reciprocating motor 3, the threaded rod 31 and the pulley 32, can guide the polyester-cotton yarn to wind onto the take-up roller 14 according to a predetermined path and method, so that the polyester-cotton yarn is evenly distributed on the surface of the take-up roller 14, reducing the accumulation and unevenness of the polyester-cotton yarn on the take-up roller 14, making the yarn tighter and neater during the winding process, and further improving the winding efficiency and product quality.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes a dust collection box 4; the dust collection box 4 is mounted on the side wall of the base plate 1; an exhaust pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the dust collection box 4; multiple suction holes 42 are opened on the top side wall of the dust collection box 4; the dust collection box 4, the exhaust pipe 41, and the suction holes 42 are all hollow and interconnected; during operation, the operator connects the exhaust pipe 41 to the vacuum pump. Because the dust collection box 4, the exhaust pipe 41, and the suction holes 42 are interconnected, the vacuum pump will drive the dust and other particles generated during the winding process into the dust collection box 4 through airflow. This step, by setting up the dust collection box 4, the exhaust pipe 41, and the suction holes 42, can effectively remove dust, lint, and impurities generated during the winding of polyester-cotton yarn, reduce the impact of these pollutants on yarn quality, help reduce the defect rate and rework rate in subsequent processing, and thus further improve the overall product quality.
[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the material handling assembly includes an airbag 5; the airbag 5 is installed on the side wall of the take-up roller 14; a connecting tube 51 is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the airbag 5; both the airbag 5 and the connecting tube 51 are hollow and connected; both the airbag 5 and the connecting tube 51 are made of elastic material; after all the polyester-cotton yarn is wound on the side wall of the airbag 5, the operator opens the connecting tube 51 to release the gas inside the airbag 5, causing the airbag 5 to deflate and no longer press against the polyester-cotton yarn. At this time, the operator can easily remove the polyester-cotton yarn from the airbag 5. This step of setting up the airbag 5 and the connecting tube 51 only requires the air release operation to reduce the volume of the airbag 5, and the polyester-cotton yarn wrapped on the surface of the airbag 5 can be easily removed, greatly simplifying the yarn handling process.
[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, multiple protruding bladders 6 are fixed in the middle of the side wall of the airbag 5; the multiple protruding bladders 6 and the airbag 5 are hollow and connected; the protruding bladders 6 are made of elastic material; by setting the protruding bladders 6, this step can arrange the polyester-cotton yarn according to a predetermined path during the winding process, which helps to reduce the offset and crossing of the yarn during the winding process, making the yarn arrangement more neat and orderly.
[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, an anti-wear pad 7 is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the pulley 32; the anti-wear pad 7 is made of elastic material; by setting the anti-wear pad 7 on the outside of the pulley 32, this step can reduce the direct friction between the polyester-cotton yarn and the pulley 32, thereby reducing the wear of the polyester-cotton yarn, helping to extend the service life of the polyester-cotton yarn, and reducing the replacement frequency and cost.
[0032] Working principle: The operator places the take-up roller 14 onto the outside of the adjusting component, then adjusts the size of the adjusting component so that it supports the take-up roller 14 from the inside. Next, the polyester-cotton yarn is wound around the side wall of the unwind roller 15. One end of the polyester-cotton yarn is then pulled and looped around the bottom of the guide component, subsequently winding onto the material-taking component on the side wall of the take-up roller 14. At this point, the operator starts the drive motor 13, which drives the adjusting component to rotate, causing the adjusting component to rotate the take-up roller 14. This causes the take-up roller 14 to rotate synchronously with the material-taking component. Guided by the guide component, the polyester-cotton yarn winds from the side wall of the unwind roller 15 onto the take-up roller 14. After winding is complete, the operator... The operator uses the material handling component to remove the polyester-cotton yarn from the take-up roller 14. During the winding process, the cleaning component sucks up flying dust and other particles to prevent dust from adhering to the polyester-cotton yarn. After the operator fits the take-up roller 14 onto the outside of the multiple adjusting plates 24, the first electric actuator 2 and the second electric actuator 21 are activated. At this time, the first electric actuator 2 and the second electric actuator 21 drive the movable rod 22 to move, causing the movable rod 22 to pull the multiple support rods 26 on the side wall to rotate. When the support rods 26 rotate, they pull the multiple adjusting plates 24 to slide along the side wall of the fixed seat 23. At this time, the multiple adjusting plates 24 will change the outward opening distance as the movable rod 22 moves, adjusting the adjusting plates 24. Once the take-up roller 14 is positioned to be properly supported, stop the first electric push rod 2 and the second electric push rod 21, then start the drive motor 13. The drive motor 13 will then rotate the first electric push rod 2, causing the first electric push rod 2 to synchronously rotate the second electric push rod 21, the movable rod 22, the fixed seat 23, the adjusting plate 24, the fixed plate 25, the support rod 26, the take-up roller 14, and the polyester-cotton yarn wound around the outside of the take-up roller 14. At this time, the polyester-cotton yarn will wrap around the surface of the take-up roller 14 from the unwinding roller 15. As the polyester-cotton yarn winds around the side wall of the take-up roller 14 after passing around the bottom of the pulley 32, the operator starts the reciprocating motor 3. The reciprocating motor 3 will then rotate the threaded rod 31. When rotating, the movable ring on its side wall slides along the threaded rod 31, causing the movable ring to drive the pulley 32 to move synchronously. When the polyester-cotton yarn moves at the bottom of the pulley 32, the pulley 32 will rotate on the movable ring. The operator connects the air extraction pipe 41 to the vacuum pump. Since the dust collection box 4, the air extraction pipe 41 and the dust suction hole 42 are connected, the vacuum pump will drive the dust and other particles generated during the winding process into the dust collection box 4 through the airflow. When all the polyester-cotton yarn is wound on the side wall of the airbag 5, the operator opens the connecting pipe 51 to release the gas inside the airbag 5, causing the airbag 5 to become deflated and no longer press against the polyester-cotton yarn. At this time, the operator can easily remove the polyester-cotton yarn from the airbag 5.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An adjustable winding device comprising a base plate (1); characterized in that: A first vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base plate (1); a second vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the base plate (1); the first vertical plate (11) and the second vertical plate (12) are symmetrically arranged; a drive motor (13) is assembled in the middle of the side wall of the second vertical plate (12); an adjustment component is provided at the output end of the drive motor (13); a take-up roller (14) is provided on the outside of the adjustment component; a material-taking component is provided in the middle of the side wall of the take-up roller (14); a guide component is provided between the first vertical plate (11) and the second vertical plate (12); a cleaning component is provided in the middle of the side wall of the base plate (1); the cleaning component is located between the guide component and the adjustment component; an unwinding roller (15) is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate (11) and the second vertical plate (12); the guide component is located between the unwinding roller (15) and the take-up roller (14).
2. An adjustable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a first electric actuator (2); the first electric actuator (2) is fixed on the output end of the drive motor (13); the first electric actuator (2) rotates on the second upright plate (12); a second electric actuator (21) is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the first upright plate (11); the second electric actuator (21) and the first electric actuator (2) are correspondingly arranged; both the output ends of the second electric actuator (21) and the first electric actuator (2) are equipped with movable rods (22); the first upright plate (13) 1) A fixed seat (23) is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the second upright plate (12); the fixed seat (23) is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod (2); a plurality of adjusting plates (24) are slidably connected to the middle of the side wall of the fixed seat (23); a fixed plate (25) is fixed to the middle of the side wall of the adjusting plate (24) and the movable rod (22); a plurality of support rods (26) are rotatably connected between the opposing fixed plates (25); the winding roller (14) is covered outside the plurality of adjusting plates (24).
3. An adjustable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding assembly includes a reciprocating motor (3); the reciprocating motor (3) is mounted on the side wall of the second vertical plate (12); a threaded rod (31) is fixedly connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor (3); the threaded rod (31) rotates between the first vertical plate (11) and the second vertical plate (12); a movable ring is slidably connected to the middle of the side wall of the threaded rod (31); a pulley (32) is rotatably connected to the middle of the side wall of the movable ring.
4. An adjustable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a dust collection box (4); the dust collection box (4) is mounted on the side wall of the base plate (1); an exhaust pipe (41) is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the dust collection box (4); a plurality of dust suction holes (42) are opened on the top side wall of the dust collection box (4); the dust collection box (4), the exhaust pipe (41) and the dust suction holes (42) are all hollow and connected.
5. An adjustable winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material handling assembly includes an airbag (5); the airbag (5) is installed on the side wall of the take-up roller (14); a connecting pipe (51) is fixed in the middle of the side wall of the airbag (5); the airbag (5) and the connecting pipe (51) are both hollow and connected; the airbag (5) and the connecting pipe (51) are both made of elastic material.
6. An adjustable winding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The air bag (5) side wall middle part is fixed with multiple convex bags (6); multiple convex bags (6) and air bag (5) are all hollow and communicated; the convex bag (6) is elastic material.
7. An adjustable winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulley (32) side wall middle part is fixed with an anti-abrasion pad (7); the anti-abrasion pad (7) is elastic material.