Multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous area river protection object

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for protected objects near a river in a mountainous area, which comprises a multi-parameter monitoring module used for acquiring various parameter information; the multi-parameter monitoring module comprises a rainfall sensor, a water level monitor, a flow velocity monitor, an air temperature sensor, an air pressure sensor, an illumination intensity sensor, an atmospheric humidity sensor, a water quality monitor and a water temperature monitor; the grading early warning module is used for sending out an early warning signal when any one of the rainfall, the water level, the flow velocity and the water quality does not meet a preset value; the preset value of the rainfall comprises ready-to-transfer rainfall and immediate-transfer rainfall; the preset value of the water level comprises a ready-to-transfer water level and an immediate-transfer water level; and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the multi-parameter monitoring module and the grading early warning module. The device can carry out graded early warning on natural risks possibly occurring in a river-adjacent area and carry out early warning on the water quality of a river, ensures the water use safety of residents, and can also provide stable meteorological data for areas without data.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydrological observation, and in particular relates to a multi-parameter hydrological early warning and meteorological monitoring device for protected objects along rivers in mountainous areas. Background Technology

[0002] Mountainous areas near rivers are often threatened by natural disasters such as flash floods. Hydrological monitoring and early warning technologies can monitor and analyze hydrological information to provide early warnings of natural disasters.

[0003] The existing hydrological monitoring devices have some shortcomings, which limit their effective application in mountainous areas: (1) Lack of autonomous early warning function: The existing technology lacks localized autonomous early warning threshold judgment and early warning function, which makes it difficult to realize the early warning function under extreme weather conditions or when the information remote transmission function is blocked. This limits its timeliness and reliability in disaster early warning. (2) Insufficient information collection and integration: The current monitoring devices are insufficient in integrating and collecting meteorological data, rainfall, water level, flow velocity and water quality information. The existing devices basically cannot collect this information completely and realize early warning, which affects the timely and effective early warning of flood disaster risk and water quality risk in mountainous areas.

[0004] The scarcity of existing hydrological monitoring and early warning devices in mountainous areas has resulted in a general lack of hydrological and water quality data for mountain rivers. This hinders timely and effective early warning of flood and water quality risks in mountainous areas, and also makes it difficult to accurately assess the ecological safety of mountain rivers and the health risks to mountain residents. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for protected areas along rivers in mountainous regions. It can provide tiered early warnings for potential natural risks in these areas, as well as early warnings for river water quality, ensuring the safety of residents' drinking water. Simultaneously, it can collect meteorological data, providing stable meteorological information for areas lacking data. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for protected areas along rivers in mountainous regions includes:

[0006] A multi-parameter monitoring module is used to acquire information on various parameters; the multi-parameter monitoring module includes a rainfall sensor, a water level monitor, a flow velocity monitor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a light intensity sensor, an atmospheric humidity sensor, a water quality monitor, and a water temperature monitor;

[0007] The graded early warning module is used to issue an early warning signal when any of the following parameters—rainfall, water level, flow velocity, or water quality—fail to meet preset values: rainfall amount to be prepared for evacuation and rainfall amount to be evacuated immediately; and water level to be prepared for evacuation and water level to be evacuated immediately.

[0008] The power supply module is used to supply power to the multi-parameter monitoring module and the graded early warning module.

[0009] Optionally, the power supply module includes:

[0010] The device includes a power generation unit, a charging protection circuit, an AC / DC power converter, and a battery pack. The power generation unit is connected to the charging protection circuit, the output of the charging protection circuit is connected to the AC / DC power converter, and the output of the AC / DC power converter is connected to the battery pack.

[0011] Optionally, the power generation device adopts a wind-solar-storage complementary architecture, and the power generation device includes a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, a diesel generator and / or a reserved external power source.

[0012] Optionally, the monitoring module also includes:

[0013] The system includes a wireless signal transmitter and a first distributed data acquisition unit. The wireless signal transmitter is wirelessly connected to the graded early warning module. The first distributed data acquisition unit is used to transmit information collected by the multi-parameter monitoring module. One end of the first distributed data acquisition unit is communicatively connected to the wireless signal transmitter, a rainfall sensor, a radar flow velocity monitor, a water level monitor, a temperature sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a light intensity sensor, an atmospheric humidity sensor, a water quality monitor, and a water temperature monitor. The other end of the first distributed data acquisition unit is communicatively connected to the wireless signal transmitter.

[0014] Optionally, the tiered early warning module includes:

[0015] The second distributed data acquisition unit, main control microcontroller, water level alarm switch, rainfall alarm switch, water quality alarm switch, flow rate alarm switch, water level alarm connected to the water level alarm switch, rainfall alarm connected to the rainfall alarm switch, water quality alarm connected to the water quality alarm switch, and flow rate alarm connected to the flow rate alarm switch.

[0016] The second distributed data acquisition unit is communicatively connected to the wireless signal transmitter; one end of the main control microcontroller is communicatively connected to the second distributed data acquisition unit, and the other end is communicatively connected to the water level alarm switch, the rainfall alarm switch, the water quality alarm switch, and the flow rate alarm switch.

[0017] Optionally, the main control microcontroller is a RISC-V RV32IMAC chip.

[0018] Optionally, the graded early warning module further includes:

[0019] Warning screens are used to display warning information.

[0020] Optionally, the flow velocity monitor is mounted above the river via a horizontal bar and a guide pulley system; one side of the guide pulley system is mounted on the horizontal bar via a hinged bracket, and the other side of the guide pulley system is connected to the flow velocity monitor.

[0021] Optionally, the rain sensor is mounted on the riverbank via a motor and a support plate. The motor is fixed to the riverbank, the support plate is connected to the drive end of the motor, and the rain sensor is mounted on the support plate.

[0022] Optionally, the rain sensor is provided with a collision protection component, which includes a collision protection plate and a spring. The collision protection plate is connected to the periphery of the rain sensor via the spring.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model include at least the following:

[0024] First, this utility model provides an early warning device that collects various parameter information through a multi-parameter acquisition module and classifies the rainfall and water level collected by the multi-parameter acquisition module according to preset values ​​through a graded early warning module. If the rainfall and water level do not meet the preset values, the graded early warning module will issue a graded early warning for natural disasters based on the early warning level of rainfall and water level, thereby realizing the automation of early warning.

[0025] Secondly, the information collected by the multi-parameter acquisition module also includes flow velocity and water quality. Flow velocity can be used to issue early warnings to residents living near the river, warning them that the river is flowing fast and they should not approach the river. Water quality can be used to issue early warnings to residents about water safety, ensuring that the drinking water they obtain meets safe drinking standards.

[0026] Third, mountainous areas often lack stable meteorological data. The parameter information collected by the multi-parameter acquisition module can be further used as meteorological data for mountainous areas to support the needs of refined meteorological services in mountainous areas. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for protection objects near rivers in mountainous areas provided by this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the first part of a graded early warning module provided by this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the second part of another graded early warning module provided by this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram illustrating the warning process of another graded early warning module provided by this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a power supply module provided by this utility model.

[0033] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0034] 1: Multi-parameter monitoring module; 10: River; 11: Rainfall sensor; 12: Water level monitor; 13: Flow velocity monitor; 14: Air temperature sensor; 15: Air pressure sensor; 16: Light intensity sensor; 17: Atmospheric humidity sensor; 18: Water quality monitor; 19: Water temperature monitor; 100: Wireless signal transmitter; 101: First distributed data acquisition unit; 102: Horizontal crossbar; 103: Guide pulley block; 104: Cantilever beam; 105: Mounting bracket; 106: Spring; 107: Locking block; 108: Anti-collision plate; 109: Motor; 110: Bearing plate; 111: Communication cable;

[0035] 2: Tiered early warning module; 20: Second distributed data acquisition unit; 21: Main control microcontroller; 22: Water level alarm switch; 23: Rainfall alarm switch; 24: Water quality alarm switch; 25: Flow rate alarm switch; 26: Water level alarm; 27: Rainfall alarm; 28: Water quality alarm; 29: Flow rate alarm; 200: Early warning screen; 201: Command center; 202: SMS platform system; 203: Early warning broadcast system; 204: Mobile client;

[0036] 3: Power supply module; 31: Wind power generation device; 32: Solar power generation device; 33: Diesel generator; 34: External power supply; 35: Charging protection circuit; 36: AC / DC power converter; 37: Battery pack. Detailed Implementation

[0037] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0038] See Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for protected objects along rivers in mountainous areas. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for protected objects along rivers in mountainous areas includes:

[0039] Multi-parameter monitoring module 1 includes:

[0040] Rainfall sensor 11 is installed in the upper reaches of the middle section of river 10;

[0041] Water level monitoring instrument 12 is installed on the bank of river 10;

[0042] A flow velocity monitor 13 is installed above the river 10;

[0043] Temperature sensor 14, air pressure sensor 15, light intensity sensor 16, and atmospheric humidity sensor 17 are installed in the sheltered area on the bank of river 10.

[0044] Water quality monitor 18 and water temperature monitor 19 are installed in the middle area of ​​river 10;

[0045] The graded early warning module 2 is used to issue an early warning signal when any of the rainfall, water level, flow velocity, or water quality fails to meet the preset value; the preset values ​​for rainfall include the rainfall amount to be prepared for relocation and the rainfall amount to be immediately relocated; the preset values ​​for water level include the water level to be prepared for relocation and the water level to be immediately relocated.

[0046] Power supply module 3 is used to supply power to the multi-parameter monitoring module and the graded early warning module.

[0047] In this embodiment, the flow velocity monitor 13 is installed above the river 10 via a horizontal crossbar 102 and a guide pulley assembly 103; one side of the guide pulley assembly 103 is mounted on the horizontal crossbar 102 via a hinged bracket, and the other side of the guide pulley assembly 103 is connected to the flow velocity monitor 13.

[0048] In this embodiment, the horizontal crossbar 102 is fixedly mounted on the cantilever beam 104 on the riverbank.

[0049] In this embodiment, the flow velocity monitor 13 is a radar flow velocity monitor.

[0050] In this embodiment, the rain sensor 11 is installed on the bank of the river 10 via a motor 109 and a support plate 110. The motor 109 is fixed to the riverbank, and the support plate 110 is connected to the drive end of the motor 109. The rain sensor 11 is installed on the support plate 110.

[0051] In this embodiment, a collision protection component is provided around the rain sensor 11. The collision protection component includes a collision protection plate 108 and a spring 106. The collision protection plate 108 is connected to the periphery of the rain sensor 11 through the spring 106.

[0052] In this embodiment, the anti-collision plate 108 and the spring 106 are connected by a locking block 107, and the spring 106 is mounted on the mounting bracket 105.

[0053] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the rain sensor 11 is connected to the first distributed data acquisition unit via a communication cable 111.

[0054] In this embodiment, the multi-parameter monitoring module 1 further includes:

[0055] The system includes a wireless signal transmitter 100 and a first distributed data acquisition unit 101. The wireless signal transmitter 100 is wirelessly connected to the graded early warning module 2. The first distributed data acquisition unit 101 is used to transmit information collected by the multi-parameter monitoring module 100. One end of the first distributed data acquisition unit 101 is communicatively connected to a rain sensor, a radar flow rate monitor, a water level monitor, a temperature sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a light intensity sensor, an atmospheric humidity sensor, a water quality monitor, and a water temperature monitor. The other end of the first distributed data acquisition unit 101 is communicatively connected to the wireless signal transmitter 100.

[0056] In this embodiment, the wireless signal transmitter 100 adopts LoRaWAN technology (a low-power wide area network technology based on spread spectrum modulation), operates in the frequency band of 470MHz~510MHz, and supports adaptive rate adjustment and encrypted information transmission.

[0057] In one example, the first distributed data acquisition unit 101 can be an STC microcontroller.

[0058] In this embodiment, the first distributed data acquisition unit 101 is connected to the rain sensor, radar flow rate monitor, water level monitor, temperature sensor, air pressure sensor, light intensity sensor, atmospheric humidity sensor, water quality monitor, water temperature monitor, and wireless signal transmitter 100 via a communication cable 111.

[0059] In this embodiment, the graded early warning module 2 includes:

[0060] Second distributed data acquisition unit 20, main control microcontroller 21, water level alarm switch 22, rainfall alarm switch 23, water quality alarm switch 24, flow rate alarm switch 25, water level alarm connected to water level alarm switch 22 26, rainfall alarm connected to rainfall alarm switch 23 27, water quality alarm connected to water quality alarm switch 24 28, flow rate alarm connected to flow rate alarm switch 25;

[0061] The second distributed data acquisition unit 20 is communicatively connected to the wireless signal transmitter 100; one end of the main control microcontroller 21 is communicatively connected to the second distributed data acquisition unit 20, and the other end is communicatively connected to the water level alarm switch, the rainfall alarm switch, the water quality alarm switch, and the flow rate alarm switch.

[0062] In one example provided by this utility model, the second distributed data acquisition unit 20 can be an STC microcontroller.

[0063] In this embodiment, the main control microcontroller 21 is a RISC-V RV32IMAC chip.

[0064] In this embodiment, the graded early warning module 2 further includes an early warning screen 200 for displaying early warning information.

[0065] The early warning screen 200 can be set up in villages or residential areas near rivers to display the parameter information collected by the multi-parameter monitoring system and play an early warning role.

[0066] In this embodiment, the graded early warning module 2 may further include a command center 201, an SMS platform system 202, an early warning broadcast system 203, and a mobile client 204. The command center 201 uploads the discrimination results of the parameters obtained by the multi-parameter monitoring system from the graded early warning module 2 to the SMS platform system 202. The SMS platform system 202 sends river monitoring early warning information to the mobile client 204 to prepare nearby residents for early warning of flash floods and water pollution. The early warning broadcast system 203 receives the discrimination results and broadcasts them, playing the early warning information.

[0067] In this embodiment, the early warning broadcast system 203 can be set up in villages or residential areas near the river.

[0068] This invention features an automatic tiered early warning module based on multiple critical indicators such as rainfall, water level, and water quality. This module activates immediately when monitored data exceeds preset thresholds, eliminating the need for external information transmission. This ensures timely disaster warnings even when information is blocked or remote transmission is difficult, improving the timeliness and accuracy of flash flood warnings. By integrating real-time monitoring of key hydrological information such as rainfall, water level, flow velocity, water quality, and water temperature, as well as meteorological information such as air temperature, air pressure, atmospheric humidity, and light intensity, it achieves comprehensive understanding and early warning of risks such as mountain floods and river pollution, enhancing the accuracy of disaster prediction and response, and compensating for the lack of meteorological data in areas without available data. Furthermore, air temperature, air pressure, light intensity, and atmospheric humidity can be used for auxiliary early warning of natural disasters. Specific data on these parameters can further determine the probability of natural disasters occurring.

[0069] In this embodiment, the main control microcontroller 21 autonomously determines whether each water quality indicator in the water quality monitoring information exceeds the critical threshold through a preset critical threshold, and transmits the determination result to the command center 42.

[0070] See Figure 4 This illustrates in detail the process by which the tiered early warning module issues tiered warnings.

[0071] It should be noted that, Figure 4 The signal conditioning circuit is an integral part of the RISC-V RV32IMAC chip. That is, after the data from the multi-parameter monitoring module is input to the RISC-V RV32IMAC chip, the RISC-V RV32IMAC chip determines whether to issue an alert, and if so, what type of alert, based on the data from the multi-parameter monitoring module.

[0072] In this embodiment, the power supply module 3 includes:

[0073] The device includes a power generation unit, a charging protection circuit 35, an AC / DC power converter 36, and a battery pack 37. The power generation unit is connected to the charging protection circuit 35, the output terminal of the charging protection circuit 35 is connected to the AC / DC power converter 36, and the output terminal of the AC / DC power converter 36 is connected to the battery pack 37.

[0074] In this embodiment, the power generation device adopts a wind-solar-storage complementary architecture, and the power generation device includes a wind power generation device 31, a solar power generation device 32, a diesel generator 33 and / or a reserved external power supply 34.

[0075] In this embodiment, by adopting a multi-energy power supply method with a wind-solar-storage complementary architecture, the limitations of traditional hydrological monitoring equipment relying on a single power grid are overcome. This ensures uninterrupted operation of the equipment throughout the entire process, significantly improving the system's reliability and applicability. Considering the harsh conditions of mountainous environments, sustainable power supply methods such as solar and wind power are adopted, reducing the dependence of traditional monitoring systems on electricity and manual maintenance. Furthermore, the system has a long equipment operation and maintenance cycle, effectively reducing maintenance costs and ensuring long-term stable operation.

[0076] In this embodiment, the wind power generation device 31 includes high-strength carbon fiber blades, a hub, a speed increaser, a coupling, and a support. The wind power generation device 31 is connected to the battery pack 37 through a charging protection circuit 35 and an AC / DC power converter 36, and the generated electricity is stored in the battery pack 37.

[0077] In this embodiment, the solar power generation device 32 mainly includes a copper indium gallium selenide solar film, a solar controller, a micro inverter, a two-dimensional automatic rotating table, and a support. The solar power generation device 32 is connected to the battery pack 37 through a charging protection circuit 35 and an AC / DC power converter 36, and the generated electricity is stored in the battery pack 37.

[0078] In this example, the diesel generator set 33 mainly includes a diesel engine, a generator, a control box, a fuel tank, a starting and control battery, protection devices, and an emergency cabinet. The generated electricity is stored in the battery pack 37. The diesel generator 33 automatically starts only when the solar or wind power generation is less than 20% of the battery capacity and when there is continuous cloudy or rainy weather for more than 72 hours. The diesel generator 33 is characterized by its portability, stable power supply, high cost-effectiveness, and ease of operation and maintenance.

[0079] This application adds a diesel generator 33 to the power supply system, providing an emergency power source when solar and wind power are insufficient to supply the power required by the monitoring system in situations such as hail or extreme weather, which is of great significance for responding to extreme weather events in mountainous areas.

[0080] In this embodiment, the external power supply 34 is a backup power supply solution provided in this application. In the event of continuous flash floods, the area may enter a routine disaster monitoring phase. At this time, the reserved external power supply 34 can be activated to provide power to the monitoring system. The battery pack 37 is connected to the electronic components in the entire system via power supply lines.

[0081] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous riverside protected objects, characterized in that, include: A multi-parameter monitoring module is used to acquire information on various parameters; the multi-parameter monitoring module includes a rainfall sensor, a water level monitor, a flow velocity monitor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a light intensity sensor, an atmospheric humidity sensor, a water quality monitor, and a water temperature monitor; The graded early warning module is used to issue an early warning signal when any of the following parameters—rainfall, water level, flow velocity, or water quality—fail to meet preset values: rainfall amount to be prepared for evacuation and rainfall amount to be evacuated immediately; and water level to be prepared for evacuation and water level to be evacuated immediately. The power supply module is used to supply power to the multi-parameter monitoring module and the graded early warning module.

2. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous and riverside protected objects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power supply module includes: The device includes a power generation unit, a charging protection circuit, an AC / DC power converter, and a battery pack. The power generation unit is connected to the charging protection circuit, the output of the charging protection circuit is connected to the AC / DC power converter, and the output of the AC / DC power converter is connected to the battery pack.

3. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous and riverside protection objects according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power generation device adopts a wind-solar-storage complementary architecture, and the power generation device includes a wind power generation device, a solar power generation device, a diesel generator and / or a reserved external power source.

4. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous riverfront protected objects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring module also includes: The system includes a wireless signal transmitter and a first distributed data acquisition unit. The wireless signal transmitter is wirelessly connected to the graded early warning module. The first distributed data acquisition unit is used to transmit information collected by the multi-parameter monitoring module. One end of the first distributed data acquisition unit is communicatively connected to the wireless signal transmitter, a rainfall sensor, a radar flow velocity monitor, a water level monitor, a temperature sensor, a barometric pressure sensor, a light intensity sensor, an atmospheric humidity sensor, a water quality monitor, and a water temperature monitor. The other end of the first distributed data acquisition unit is communicatively connected to the wireless signal transmitter.

5. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous river-facing protected objects according to claim 4, characterized in that, The tiered early warning module includes: The second distributed data acquisition unit, main control microcontroller, water level alarm switch, rainfall alarm switch, water quality alarm switch, flow rate alarm switch, water level alarm connected to the water level alarm switch, rainfall alarm connected to the rainfall alarm switch, water quality alarm connected to the water quality alarm switch, and flow rate alarm connected to the flow rate alarm switch. The second distributed data acquisition unit is communicatively connected to the wireless signal transmitter; one end of the main control microcontroller is communicatively connected to the second distributed data acquisition unit, and the other end is communicatively connected to the water level alarm switch, the rainfall alarm switch, the water quality alarm switch, and the flow rate alarm switch.

6. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous riverfront protected objects according to claim 5, characterized in that, The main control microcontroller is a RISC-V RV32IMAC chip.

7. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous riverfront protected objects according to claim 5, characterized in that, The tiered early warning module also includes: Warning screens are used to display warning information.

8. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous riverfront protected objects according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The flow velocity monitor is installed above the river via a horizontal bar and a guide pulley system; one side of the guide pulley system is mounted on the horizontal bar via a hinged bracket, and the other side of the guide pulley system is connected to the flow velocity monitor.

9. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous riverfront protected objects according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The rain sensor is mounted on the riverbank via a motor and a support plate. The motor is fixed to the riverbank, the support plate is connected to the drive end of the motor, and the rain sensor is mounted on the support plate.

10. The multi-parameter hydrological early warning device for mountainous river-facing protected objects according to claim 9, characterized in that, The rain sensor is provided with an anti-collision member, which comprises an anti-collision plate and a spring, and the anti-collision plate is connected to the periphery of the rain sensor by the spring.

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