Stretching detection device for building waterproof material

Abstract

The utility model provides a stretching detection device of building waterproof material, relates to the material detection technical field, including annular plate, the inside of annular plate is provided with two-way screw, the surface of two-way screw close to both ends is sleeved and threaded connection with moving plate, one end of the two-way screw is rotatingly connected with the bearing on the inner wall of one end of annular plate, and the other end of the two-way screw is connected with the bearing on the inner wall of one end of annular plate. A driving motor is embedded and fixedly connected to the other end of the annular plate, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of a bidirectional screw rod, a force value sensor is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the force value sensor. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the protective cover and the transparent plate, a physical barrier is provided for a detection area, fragments possibly splashed when the waterproof material is suddenly broken can be effectively blocked, and the risk that the fragments injure detection personnel is reduced. The transparent plate is also convenient for operators to observe the detection process and does not need to make close contact with dangerous areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material testing technology, and in particular to a tensile testing device for building waterproof materials. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the construction industry, the quality of building waterproofing projects has become increasingly critical. Waterproofing materials, as the core of waterproofing projects, directly affect the waterproofing effect, building durability, and safety. Tensile properties are an important indicator for measuring the quality of waterproofing materials, reflecting their ability to resist deformation and fracture under stress. Accurate testing of tensile properties is of great significance for ensuring the quality of building waterproofing.

[0003] Existing testing devices typically lack effective protective measures during the testing process. When the waterproofing material suddenly breaks during tensile testing, the impact force generated at the moment of fracture may cause material fragments or clamp components to be ejected, posing a significant risk of injury to testing personnel in the vicinity. Therefore, a tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials is needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that when waterproof materials suddenly break during the tensile process, the impact force generated at the moment of breakage may cause material fragments or clamp parts to be ejected, which could easily injure testers if they are in the vicinity. Therefore, a tensile testing device for building waterproof materials is proposed.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials, comprising a ring plate, a bidirectional screw rod disposed inside the ring plate, and movable plates threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod near both ends. One end of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to a bearing on the inner wall of one end of the ring plate. A drive motor is embedded and fixedly connected to the other end of the ring plate. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw rod. A force sensor is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the force sensor. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block. A U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate. Hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate and below the U-shaped plate. A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. Triangular plates are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom of the pressing plate and the top of the fixing plate. A protective cover is embedded and pin-connected to the top of the ring plate. A transparent plate is installed inside the protective cover.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the ring plate and near both ends are fixedly connected to support legs, and the support legs are U-shaped.

[0007] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the ring plate are provided with sliding grooves, and the inside of each sliding groove is fixedly connected to a limiting rod. The surface of each limiting rod is fitted with and slidably connected to a limiting block, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the moving plate.

[0008] Preferably, the protrusion of the extrusion plate is slidably connected to a limiting post, and the two ends of the limiting post are fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate, respectively.

[0009] Preferably, magnets are embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate and the bottom of the protective cover, the two magnets are compatible with each other, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover near the center.

[0010] Preferably, a programmable logic controller is embedded and fixedly connected to one end of the ring plate, and a control panel and a display screen are fixedly connected to the surface of the ring plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. In this utility model, the protective cover and transparent plate provide a physical barrier for the testing area, effectively blocking fragments that may splash out when the waterproof material suddenly breaks, reducing the risk of injury to testing personnel. The transparent plate also allows operators to easily observe the testing process without close contact with the hazardous area.

[0013] 2. In this utility model, triangular plates are provided at equal intervals on the clamping plate and the fixing plate, which can improve the clamping stability during the material testing process and thus prevent the material from slipping off both ends during the testing process. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of a tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials;

[0015] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials is provided in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model provides a partial three-dimensional structural view of a tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model provides a vertical sectional view of the overall structure of a tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials.

[0018] Figure 5 This utility model provides a vertical sectional view of the overall structure of a tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials.

[0019] Legend: 1. Ring plate; 2. Support leg; 3. Bidirectional screw; 4. Moving plate; 5. Drive motor; 6. Slide groove; 7. Limit block; 8. Limit rod; 9. Force sensor; 10. Fixing block; 11. Fixing plate; 12. U-shaped plate; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Extrusion plate; 15. Limiting post; 16. Triangular plate; 17. Protective cover; 18. Magnet; 19. Protrusion; 20. Transparent plate; 21. Programmable logic controller; 22. Control panel; 23. Display screen. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0021] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0022] Example 1, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a tensile testing device for building waterproof materials, including a ring plate 1. A bidirectional screw 3 is provided inside the ring plate 1. Movable plates 4 are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw 3 and near both ends. One end of the bidirectional screw 3 is rotatably connected to a bearing on the inner wall of one end of the ring plate 1. A drive motor 5 is embedded and fixedly connected to the other end of the ring plate 1. The output end of the drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 3. A force sensor 9 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 4. A fixing block 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the force sensor 9. A fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing block 10. A U-shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 4. A hydraulic cylinder 13 is symmetrically embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate 1 and below the U-shaped plate 12. A pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13. Triangular plates 16 are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the bottom of the pressing plate 14 and the top of the fixing plate 11. A protective cover 17 is embedded and pin-connected to the top of the ring plate 1. A transparent plate 20 is installed inside the protective cover 17.

[0023] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is as follows: A bidirectional screw 3 is provided inside the ring plate 1. Moving plates 4 are threadedly fitted onto the surface of the bidirectional screw 3 and near both ends. One end of the bidirectional screw 3 is rotatably connected to a bearing on the inner wall of one end of the ring plate 1. A drive motor 5 is embedded and fixedly connected to the other end of the ring plate 1. The output end of the drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 3. This allows the drive motor 5 to drive the bidirectional screw 3 to rotate, which in turn moves the moving plates 4. A force sensor 9 is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the moving plates 4, providing feedback on the tensile force. A fixing block 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the force sensor 9. A fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed block 10, and a U-shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 4. A hydraulic cylinder 13 is symmetrically embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate 1 and below the U-shaped plate 12. A pressing plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 13. Triangular plates 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 14 and the top of the fixed plate 11 at equal intervals. This can enable the hydraulic cylinder 13 to drive the pressing plate 14 down so that the triangular plates 16 can clamp and fix the material. A protective cover 17 is embedded and pin-connected to the top of the ring plate 1. A transparent plate 20 is installed inside the protective cover 17, which can effectively prevent the waterproof material from suddenly breaking and splashing out fragments.

[0024] Example 2, as Figure 1-5 As shown, support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom and near both ends of the ring plate 1. The support legs 2 are U-shaped. Slide grooves 6 are provided on both inner walls of the ring plate 1. Limiting rods 8 are fixedly connected inside the slide grooves 6. Limiting blocks 7 are fitted and slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rods 8. The limiting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 4. Limiting posts 15 are slidably connected through the protrusion of the extrusion plate 14. The two ends of the limiting posts 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 4 and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 12, respectively. Magnets 18 are embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate 1 and the bottom of the protective cover 17. The two magnets 18 are compatible with each other. A protrusion 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover 17 near the center. A programmable logic controller 21 is embedded and fixedly connected inside one end of the ring plate 1. A control panel 22 and a display screen 23 are fixedly connected to the surface of the ring plate 1.

[0025] The overall effect of embodiment 2 is as follows: Support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom and near both ends of the ring plate 1. The support legs 2 are U-shaped, which can support the bottom of the ring plate 1. Sliding grooves 6 are provided on both inner walls of the ring plate 1. Limiting rods 8 are fixedly connected inside the sliding grooves 6. Limiting blocks 7 are slidably connected to the surface of the limiting rods 8. The limiting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 4, which can limit the movement of the moving plate 4. Limiting posts 15 are slidably connected through the protrusion of the pressing plate 14. The two ends of the limiting posts 15 are respectively connected to the top and bottom of the moving plate 4. The U-shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall, which can limit the position of the extrusion plate 14. Magnets 18 are embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate 1 and the bottom of the protective cover 17. The two magnets 18 are compatible with each other, which can fix the protective cover 17. A protrusion 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover 17 near the center, which can facilitate the opening of the protective cover 17. A programmable logic controller 21 is embedded and fixedly connected to one end of the ring plate 1. A control panel 22 and a display screen 23 are fixedly connected to the surface of the ring plate 1, which can control the device.

[0026] Working principle: By placing the material between the fixed plate 11 and the extrusion plate 14, the programmable logic controller 21 can be controlled by the control panel 22. The programmable logic controller 21 can then control the hydraulic cylinder 13, which in turn drives the extrusion plate 14 to descend, causing the triangular plate 16 to clamp and fix the two ends of the material. Then, by covering the protective cover 17, the programmable logic controller 21 controls the drive motor 5 to drive the bidirectional screw 3 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 3 can drive the moving plates 4 at both ends to move to both sides. At this time, the material can be subjected to tensile testing, and the test data can be displayed on the display screen 23 through the force sensor 9.

[0027] The wiring diagrams of the drive motor 5, force sensor 9, hydraulic cylinder 13, programmable logic controller 21, control panel 22, and display screen 23 in this utility model are common knowledge in the field, and their working principles are known technologies. The appropriate model is selected according to actual use. Therefore, the control methods and wiring layouts of the drive motor 5, force sensor 9, hydraulic cylinder 13, programmable logic controller 21, control panel 22, and display screen 23 will not be explained in detail.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials, comprising a ring plate (1), characterised in that: The annular plate (1) is provided with a bidirectional screw (3) inside. A movable plate (4) is threaded onto the surface of the bidirectional screw (3) and near both ends. One end of the bidirectional screw (3) is rotatably connected to a bearing on the inner wall of one end of the annular plate (1). A drive motor (5) is embedded and fixedly connected to the other end of the annular plate (1). The output end of the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional screw (3). A force sensor (9) is embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (4). A fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the force sensor (9). A fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (4), a U-shaped plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate (1), a hydraulic cylinder (13) is symmetrically embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate (1) and below the U-shaped plate (12), a pressing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13), a triangular plate (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (14) and the top of the fixed plate (11) at equal intervals, a protective cover (17) is embedded and pin-connected to the top of the ring plate (1), and a transparent plate (20) is installed inside the protective cover (17).

2. The tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the ring plate (1) and near both ends are fixedly connected to support legs (2), and the support legs (2) are U-shaped.

3. The tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the ring plate (1) are provided with sliding grooves (6), and the inside of the sliding grooves (6) are fixedly connected with limit rods (8). The surface of the limit rods (8) is fitted with and slidably connected with limit blocks (7), and the limit blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the moving plate (4).

4. The tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusion of the extrusion plate (14) is connected to a limiting post (15) through and slidably connected. The two ends of the limiting post (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate (4) and the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (12), respectively.

5. The tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Magnets (18) are embedded and fixedly connected to the top of the ring plate (1) and the bottom of the protective cover (17), and the two magnets (18) are compatible with each other. A protrusion (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protective cover (17) near the center.

6. The tensile testing device for building waterproofing materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A programmable logic controller (21) is embedded and fixedly connected to one end of the ring plate (1), and a control panel (22) and a display screen (23) are fixedly connected to the surface of the ring plate (1).

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