Magnetic particle flaw detector for main shaft of wind driven generator
By designing a magnetic particle flaw detector for the main shaft of a wind turbine, the main shaft is fixed and rotated using adjustment and flaw detection components. This solves the problem of insufficient inspection caused by the large size of the wind turbine main shaft, enabling all-round inspection and improving inspection efficiency and practicality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHEYANG KAIDA DIAGNOSTIC MACHINE MFG
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
The main shaft of a wind turbine is large and difficult to adjust manually, which leads to insufficient inspection and easy to miss defects.
A magnetic particle flaw detector for the main shaft of a wind turbine generator was designed, comprising an adjustment assembly and a flaw detection assembly. The main shaft is fixed and rotated by a clamping plate, spring, annular plate and a threaded rod driven by a motor. Combined with magnetic particle spraying and the movement of the flaw detector, all-round inspection is achieved.
This method enables thorough inspection of the wind turbine's main shaft, avoiding omissions and improving inspection efficiency and practicality.
Smart Images

Figure CN224137230U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of magnetic particle flaw detector technology, specifically a magnetic particle flaw detector for the main shaft of a wind turbine generator. Background Technology
[0002] A magnetic particle flaw detector is a non-destructive testing device used to detect surface and near-surface defects in ferromagnetic materials. It uses the leakage magnetic field at the defect to attract magnetic particles by magnetizing the ferromagnetic material, thereby revealing the location, shape, and size of the defect.
[0003] Magnetic particle inspection machines are usually manually adjusted during inspection to achieve a thorough inspection of the items. However, due to the large size of the wind turbine main shaft, it is difficult to adjust it manually, which makes it inconvenient to perform a thorough inspection of the wind turbine main shaft and may lead to omissions. Therefore, there is a need to provide a magnetic particle inspection machine for wind turbine main shafts. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a magnetic particle flaw detector for wind turbine main shafts, to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the large size of wind turbine main shafts makes manual adjustment difficult, thus hindering thorough flaw detection and easily leading to omissions. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A magnetic particle flaw detector for wind turbine main shafts, including a detection box. An adjustment assembly is provided on the inner wall of the detection box. The adjustment assembly includes a first fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box. A placement groove is formed on one side of the first fixing plate, and an annular groove is formed inside the placement groove. An annular piece is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. A spring is fixedly connected to one side of the annular piece, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring. A second fixing plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the detection box, and a rotary motor is fixedly connected inside the second fixing plate. The transmission end is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. By installing an adjustment component, the larger end of the wind turbine main shaft can be placed in the placement groove first. Then, the main shaft is fixed by the internal clamping plate and spring. At the same time, the annular plate can move in the annular groove. Then, the drive motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby adjusting the fixing plate to the appropriate position. Then, the other end of the main shaft is clamped into the inside of the rotating shaft. When the flaw detection component at the top inspects the wind turbine main shaft, the rotating motor can drive the main shaft to rotate, which facilitates a thorough inspection of the main shaft and avoids missing any damaged areas, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0005] More preferably, a drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the detection box, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the drive motor. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the detection box, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The slider is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate.
[0006] Further preferably, a flaw detection assembly is provided on the top of the detection box. The flaw detection assembly includes a support frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the detection box. A support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and an adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the adjusting motor. A limit groove is provided at the bottom of the support frame, and a limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove. A flaw detector body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit block, and a lighting lamp is fixedly connected to one side of the flaw detector body. By installing the flaw detection assembly, after the wind turbine main shaft is fixed, magnetic powder can be sprayed onto the main shaft using a magnetic powder sprayer. By using the adjusting motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the flaw detector body and the magnetic powder sprayer can be moved simultaneously. After spraying, the flaw detector body can be used to detect the main shaft, improving detection efficiency and enabling more thorough inspection of the main shaft, thus enhancing the practicality of the device.
[0007] More preferably, the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to a limiting block two, the bottom of the limiting block two is fixedly connected to a magnetic powder sprayer, and the bottom of the magnetic powder sprayer is fixedly connected to a nozzle.
[0008] More preferably, a control panel is fixedly connected to the other side of the detection box, and a display screen is fixedly connected to the front of the control panel. By installing the control panel, electrical connection can be made between the control panel and the drive motor, rotary motor, adjustment motor, flaw detector body, lighting lamp and magnetic powder sprayer.
[0009] More preferably, the detector box has a material collection bin inside and a placement opening on the front.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0011] In this invention, by installing an adjustment assembly, the larger end of the wind turbine main shaft can be placed in the placement groove first, and then the main shaft is fixed by the internal clamping plate and spring. At the same time, the annular plate can move within the annular groove. Then, the drive motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby adjusting the fixing plate to a suitable position. Then, the other end of the main shaft is clamped into the inside of the rotating shaft. When the flaw detection assembly at the top inspects the wind turbine main shaft, the rotating motor can drive the main shaft to rotate, which facilitates a thorough inspection of the main shaft and avoids any omissions in the inspection of damaged areas, thus improving the practicality of the device.
[0012] In this invention, by installing a flaw detection component, magnetic powder can be sprayed onto the main shaft of the wind turbine after it is fixed. By using an adjusting motor to drive the threaded rod two to rotate, the flaw detector body and the magnetic powder sprayer can be moved simultaneously. After spraying, the flaw detector body can be used to detect the main shaft, which improves the detection efficiency and allows for a more thorough inspection of the main shaft, thus enhancing the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 3 .
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Detector box; 2. Adjustment assembly; 3. Flaw detection assembly; 4. Control panel; 5. Display screen; 6. Collection bin; 7. Placement port; 201. Fixing plate one; 202. Placement groove; 203. Annular groove; 204. Annular piece; 205. Spring; 206. Clamping plate; 207. Fixing plate two; 208. Rotary motor; 209. Rotary shaft; 210. Drive motor; 211. Threaded rod one; 212. Slide groove; 213. Slider; 301. Support frame; 302. Support plate; 303. Adjustment motor; 304. Threaded rod two; 305. Limiting groove; 306. Limiting block one; 307. Flaw detector body; 308. Lighting lamp; 309. Limiting block two; 310. Magnetic powder sprayer; 311. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a magnetic particle flaw detector for the main shaft of a wind turbine generator, comprising a detection box 1, an adjustment assembly 2 provided on the inner wall of the detection box 1, the adjustment assembly 2 including a first fixing plate 201, the first fixing plate 201 being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box 1, a placement groove 202 being formed on one side of the first fixing plate 201, an annular groove 203 being formed inside the placement groove 202, an annular piece 204 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 203, a spring 205 being fixedly connected to one side of the annular piece 204, a clamping plate 206 being fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 205, a second fixing plate 207 being movably connected to the inner wall of the detection box 1, and a rotary motor 208 being fixedly connected inside the second fixing plate 207. The drive end of the rotary motor 208 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 209. By installing the adjustment component 2, the larger end of the wind turbine main shaft can be placed in the placement slot 202 first, and then the main shaft is fixed by the internal clamping plate 206 and spring 205. At the same time, the annular plate 204 can move in the annular groove 203. Then, the drive motor 210 drives the threaded rod 211 to rotate, so that the fixing plate 207 can be adjusted to a suitable position. Then, the other end of the main shaft is clamped inside the rotary shaft 209. When the flaw detection component 3 at the top detects the wind turbine main shaft, the rotary motor 208 can drive the main shaft to rotate, so as to facilitate a thorough inspection of the main shaft.
[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a drive motor 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the detection box 1, and a threaded rod 211 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the drive motor 210. A sliding groove 212 is provided on the inner wall of the detection box 1, and a slider 213 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 212. The slider 213 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 207.
[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a flaw detection assembly 3 is installed on the top of the detection box 1. The flaw detection assembly 3 includes a support frame 301, which is fixedly connected to the top of the detection box 1. A support plate 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 301. An adjusting motor 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 302. A threaded rod 304 is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the adjusting motor 303. A limit groove 305 is formed at the bottom of the support frame 301. A limit block 306 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove 305. The bottom is fixedly connected to the flaw detector body 307, and a lighting lamp 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the flaw detector body 307. By installing the flaw detection component 3, after the wind turbine main shaft is fixed, magnetic powder can be sprayed onto the main shaft using the magnetic powder sprayer 310. By using the adjusting motor 303 to drive the threaded rod 304 to rotate, the flaw detector body 307 and the magnetic powder sprayer 310 can be moved simultaneously. After spraying, the flaw detector body 307 can be used to detect the main shaft.
[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a second limiting block 309 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 305, and a magnetic powder sprayer 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second limiting block 309. A nozzle 311 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the magnetic powder sprayer 310.
[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, a control panel 4 is fixedly connected to the other side of the detection box 1, and a display screen 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the control panel 4. By installing the control panel 4, the control panel 4 can be electrically connected to the drive motor 210, the rotary motor 208, the adjusting motor 303, the flaw detector body 307, the lighting lamp 308, and the magnetic powder sprayer 310.
[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 As shown, the inside of the detection box 1 is provided with a material collection bin 6, and the front of the detection box 1 is provided with a placement opening 7.
[0027] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: This magnetic particle flaw detector for wind turbine main shaft operates as follows:
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, during use, the larger end of the wind turbine main shaft can be placed in the placement slot 202 first, and then the main shaft can be fixed by the internal clamping plate 206 and spring 205. At the same time, the annular plate 204 can move in the annular groove 203. Then, the drive motor 210 drives the threaded rod 211 to rotate, so that the fixing plate 207 can be adjusted to a suitable position. Then, the other end of the main shaft is clamped into the inside of the rotating shaft 209. When the flaw detection component 3 at the top detects the wind turbine main shaft, the rotating motor 208 can drive the main shaft to rotate, so as to facilitate a thorough inspection of the main shaft. At the same time, after the wind turbine main shaft is fixed, the magnetic powder sprayer 310 can spray magnetic powder onto the main shaft. By using the adjusting motor 303 to drive the threaded rod 304 to rotate, the flaw detector body 307 and the magnetic powder sprayer 310 can be moved simultaneously.
[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A magnetic particle inspection machine for the main shaft of a wind turbine generator comprising a detection box (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the detection box (1) is provided with an adjustment component (2). The adjustment component (2) includes a fixing plate (201), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detection box (1). A placement groove (202) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (201). An annular groove (203) is provided inside the placement groove (202). An annular piece (204) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (203). A spring (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the annular piece (204). A clamping plate (206) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (205). A fixing plate (207) is movably connected to the inner wall of the detection box (1). A rotary motor (208) is fixedly connected inside the fixing plate (207). A rotating shaft (209) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the rotary motor (208).
2. A magnetic particle flaw detector for the main shaft of a wind turbine generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the detection box (1). A threaded rod (211) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the drive motor (210). A sliding groove (212) is provided on the inner wall of the detection box (1). A slider (213) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (212). The slider (213) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (207).
3. A magnetic particle inspection machine for the main shaft of a wind turbine generator as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the detection box (1) is provided with a flaw detection assembly (3). The flaw detection assembly (3) includes a support frame (301). The support frame (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the detection box (1). A support plate (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (301). An adjustment motor (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (302). A threaded rod (304) is fixedly connected to the transmission end of the adjustment motor (303). A limit groove (305) is opened at the bottom of the support frame (301). A limit block (306) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit groove (305). A flaw detector body (307) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit block (306). A lighting lamp (308) is fixedly connected to one side of the flaw detector body (307).
4. A magnetic particle inspection machine for a main shaft of a wind power generator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting groove (305) is slidably connected to the limiting block two (309), and the bottom of the limiting block two (309) is fixedly connected to the magnetic powder sprayer (310), and the bottom of the magnetic powder sprayer (310) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (311).
5. A magnetic particle inspection machine for the main shaft of a wind turbine generator as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (4) is fixedly connected to the other side of the detection box (1), and a display screen (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the control panel (4).
6. A magnetic particle inspection machine for a main shaft of a wind power generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detector box (1) has a material collection bin (6) inside and a placement opening (7) on the front.