Box body structure and case

Abstract

The utility model provides a box body structure and a case. The box body structure comprises a box body frame and supports which are installed on the inner side of the box body frame and arranged in pairs. The supports comprise the first support and the second support, the first support is located above the second support, and the first support and the second support are oppositely arranged. The first support and the second support are respectively provided with a guide rail for inserting the circuit board, and two ends of the circuit board are respectively inserted on the guide rail of the first support and the guide rail of the second support, so that the circuit board can be quickly installed and stably fixed. The guide rail of the first support and the guide rail of the second support are both of an integrated structure with respective supports, so that the overall strength and stability of the supports are remarkably enhanced, the manufacturing process is simplified, the production cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the problem of installation deviation or looseness caused by infirm connection of the guide rails and the supports is solved. The case provided by the utility model comprises a cabinet body and the case body structure, and also has the advantages of the case body structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of chassis technology, and more specifically, relates to a chassis structure and chassis. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing automation of power systems, the requirements for the structure of microprocessor-based protection enclosures are becoming increasingly stringent. As a crucial hardware component in power systems, microprocessor-based protection enclosures not only need excellent electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and protection performance, but also must meet the flexible configuration needs of different application scenarios. However, most existing enclosure structures adopt a fixed design, making it difficult to adjust them according to actual needs. This design limitation results in a lack of flexibility in practical applications, making it unable to adapt to diverse functional expansions and environmental changes. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a chassis structure and a chassis to solve the technical problems of the existing chassis structure being simple and having poor flexibility of use.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:

[0005] A box structure is provided, comprising:

[0006] Box frame;

[0007] The supports are installed inside the box frame and are arranged in pairs. The supports include a first support and a second support. The first support is located above the second support, and the first support and the second support are arranged facing each other.

[0008] Both the first support and the second support are provided with guide rails for inserting circuit boards. The two ends of the circuit board are respectively inserted into the guide rails of the first support and the second support. The guide rails of the first support and the second support are both integral with their respective supports.

[0009] As a further improvement to the above technical solution:

[0010] Optionally, the support has at least two through holes and a flange disposed on the circumference of the through holes. The flanges on adjacent sides between the two through holes constitute the guide rail. The flanges are integrally formed on the support when the through holes are stamped.

[0011] Optionally, there are multiple guide rails, each of which is arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other along a straight line. The spacing between each guide rail corresponds to the thickness of the circuit board assembly inserted thereon.

[0012] This application also provides a chassis, including a liner assembly and the aforementioned chassis structure, wherein the liner assembly is connected to the chassis structure.

[0013] As a further improvement to the above technical solution:

[0014] Optionally, the chassis includes a cover plate connected to a rear opening of the chassis structure, and the liner assembly connected to a front opening of the chassis structure.

[0015] Optionally, the chassis also includes an interactive panel and an interactive panel bracket, the interactive panel bracket being connected to the chassis frame, the interactive panel being located on the front open side of the chassis structure and rotatably connected to the interactive panel bracket.

[0016] Optionally, the chassis includes an interaction panel connected to the front opening of the chassis structure, and the liner assembly connected to the rear opening of the chassis structure.

[0017] Optionally, the liner assembly includes a plurality of liner plates spliced ​​together in sequence, the width of each liner plate corresponding to the thickness of the circuit board assembly inserted thereon.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the enclosure structure and chassis provided in this application are as follows:

[0019] The enclosure structure provided in this application includes an enclosure frame and paired supports installed inside the enclosure frame. The supports include a first support and a second support, with the first support located above the second support and facing each other. Both the first and second supports are equipped with guide rails for inserting circuit boards. The two ends of the circuit board are respectively inserted into the guide rails of the first and second supports, thereby achieving rapid installation and stable fixation of the circuit board. The guide rails of both the first and second supports are integrally integrated with their respective supports, which not only significantly enhances the overall strength and stability of the supports but also simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces production costs, and avoids installation deviations or loosening problems caused by weak connections between the guide rails and supports.

[0020] The chassis provided in this application includes a cabinet and the aforementioned chassis structure, and therefore also has the advantages of the aforementioned chassis structure. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the box structure provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 2 An exploded structural diagram of the box structure provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the first type of chassis provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 4 An exploded view of the first type of chassis provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the second type of chassis provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 6 An exploded view of the second type of chassis provided in this application;

[0028] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the third type of chassis provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 8 An exploded view of the third type of chassis provided in this application;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the liner assembly provided in this application.

[0031] The following are the labeling elements in the figure:

[0032] 1. Box frame; 2. First support;

[0033] 3. Second support; 4. Through hole;

[0034] 5. Flange; 6. Cover plate;

[0035] 7. Interactive panel; 8. Interactive panel support;

[0036] 9. Lining plate. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0039] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0040] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0042] Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only if they are based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of this utility model.

[0043] In the following description, suffixes such as "circuit," "component," "assembly," or "unit" are used only for the purpose of describing this utility model and have no specific meaning in themselves. Therefore, they can be used in combination.

[0044] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this application provides a box structure, including a box frame 1 and pairs of supports installed inside the box frame 1. The box frame 1 specifically includes a U-shaped top cover and a straight bottom plate. The supports include a first support 2 and a second support 3, wherein the first support 2 is located above the second support 3, and the two are arranged facing each other. Both the first support 2 and the second support 3 are provided with guide rails for inserting circuit boards. The two ends of the circuit board are respectively inserted into the guide rails of the first support 2 and the second support 3, thereby achieving rapid installation and stable fixation of the circuit board. In particular, the guide rails of the first support 2 and the second support 3 are integrally integrated with their respective supports. This integrated design not only significantly enhances the overall strength and stability of the supports but also simplifies the manufacturing process, reduces production costs, and avoids installation deviations or loosening problems caused by weak connections between the guide rails and supports.

[0046] The enclosure frame 1 and supports are both formed from galvanized steel sheets through cutting, punching, and bending processes, resulting in a simple structure that is easy to manufacture. All parts are connected and fixed using rivets, making the assembly process simple and efficient, ensuring the high strength and reliability of the overall structure. Furthermore, the entire assembly surface is powder-coated, which not only enhances the appearance but also strengthens the enclosure's protective performance, enabling it to adapt to various complex environments.

[0047] The front faces of the first support 2 and the second support 3 are respectively provided with a series of flanged and tapped fixing holes for mounting and fixing the microcomputer protection motherboard PCB; the rear faces are also provided with fixing holes for fixing the microcomputer protection insert plate 9, thereby ensuring the stable installation of the circuit board and other functional modules. The front ends of the top cover and the bottom plate are stamped with bend edges. After the panel is installed, it is nested into the bend edges, which not only improves the installation accuracy of the panel, but also enhances the overall electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance of the chassis. In addition, the rear face of the top cover is equipped with a frame grounding screw, which provides reliable protective grounding for the whole machine, further improving the safety and anti-interference capability of the equipment. The second support 3 is also affixed with a guide rail serial number film to indicate the guide rail position, making it easy for the circuit board to identify the corresponding guide rail.

[0048] In one specific embodiment of this application, the support has at least two through holes 4, and a flange 5 is formed circumferentially around each through hole 4. The flanges 5 on adjacent sides between the two through holes 4 together form a guide rail structure for guiding the installation of the circuit board. The flanges 5 are integrally formed with the support during the stamping process of the through holes 4. This integral forming design not only improves the structural strength and precision of the guide rail, but also simplifies the manufacturing process and avoids assembly errors or loose connections that may occur due to separate installation of the guide rail. In addition, the stamping process of the flanges 5 ensures a seamless connection between the guide rail and the support, further enhancing the stability and durability of the overall structure.

[0049] In one specific embodiment of this application, there are multiple guide rails, which are arranged parallel to each other and at uniform intervals along a straight line. The spacing between each guide rail corresponds to the thickness of the circuit board assembly inserted on it, so as to arrange and install the plug-in boards of different functions (power supply, CPU, I / O, AC acquisition, communication, etc.) of the microcomputer protection device.

[0050] This application also provides a chassis, including a liner assembly and the chassis structure described in the above embodiments, wherein the liner assembly is connected to the chassis structure. A circuit board is mounted on the liner assembly. Since this liner assembly has the chassis structure described in the above embodiments, it also possesses the advantages of the chassis structure described in the above embodiments.

[0051] To address the issues of a single chassis structure and poor usability, the chassis structure of this application can be configured into three different chassis structures based on different panel assembly methods.

[0052] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in a specific embodiment of this application, for use scenarios where no LCD display or human-computer interaction interface is required, the chassis includes a liner assembly, a cover plate 6, and the enclosure structure described in the above embodiment. The circuit board is mounted on the liner assembly and connected to the front opening of the enclosure structure via the liner assembly, thereby securing the circuit board. The cover plate 6 is connected to the rear opening of the enclosure structure to seal the enclosure structure and ensure the safe operation of the internal components.

[0053] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in a specific embodiment of this application, for use scenarios requiring LCD displays or human-computer interaction interfaces, the chassis adopts a front-mounted plug-in installation method to meet users' needs for convenient operation and functional expandability. The chassis also includes an interactive panel 7, a panel film, a dust plug for the debugging port, an LCD PCB cover, and interactive panel brackets 8 located on both sides of the chassis frame 1. The interactive panel brackets 8 are fixedly connected to the chassis frame 1 with screws, providing stable support for the interactive panel 7. The interactive panel 7 is located on the front open side of the chassis structure and is rotatably connected to the interactive panel bracket 8 to achieve flexible adjustment of the operating angle. Specifically, the interactive panel 7 is equipped with two panel hinges, which are fixed to the interactive panel 7 with screws. After installation, the upper end of the hinge extends into the hinge hole of the left interactive panel bracket 8, thereby realizing the rotatable function of the interactive panel 7. Two captive screws are provided on the right side of the interactive panel 7, which can be connected to the fixing holes on the right interactive panel bracket 8 to ensure the stability of the interactive panel 7 in the fixed state. A panel film is affixed to the interactive panel 7, serving as the overall interface and providing clear operation instructions and information display. Dust plugs for the debugging ports are installed on the panel's debugging ports, working in conjunction with the panel film to significantly improve the overall IP protection level of the panel, effectively preventing the intrusion of dust and foreign objects and ensuring reliable operation of the equipment in complex environments. A series of nuts and posts are riveted to the back of the interactive panel 7 for mounting the LCD PCB board of the microcomputer protection device, ensuring a stable installation of the LCD display module. Simultaneously, a protective cover for the LCD PCB board is also provided on the back of the interactive panel 7, fixed to the front panel by screws and LCD PCB board fixing posts, further enhancing the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) shielding effectiveness of the LCD PCB board and reducing the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the equipment. In addition, a grounding stud is provided on the back of the interactive panel 7, which, through connection with the grounding stud on the left interactive panel bracket 8, achieves reliable grounding of the LCD PCB board, further improving the safety and stability of the equipment. The left and right interactive panel brackets 8 and the cover plate 6 are all fixed to the housing frame 1 with screws, ensuring the stability and consistency of the overall structure.

[0054] like Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in a specific embodiment of this application, the chassis is designed for use scenarios requiring LCD display and human-computer interaction, such as secondary protection cabinets. The chassis employs a rear-mounted plug-in design, with an integrated LCD display interface on the front panel to meet human-computer interaction needs. The chassis includes an interactive panel 7, which is connected to the front opening of the chassis structure, while the liner assembly is connected to the rear opening, forming a complete closed structure. The interactive panel 7 consists of an interactive panel film, a flange bracket, and a dust plug for the debugging port. The interactive panel 7 and the flange bracket are fixed to the chassis frame 1 with screws, and the flange bracket is used to connect to an external mounting base. The interactive panel film is affixed to the interactive panel 7, serving as the interactive interface for the entire device, providing clear operation instructions and information display. The dust plug for the debugging port is installed on the panel's debugging port, working together with the interactive panel film to significantly improve the overall IP protection level of the panel, effectively preventing the intrusion of dust and foreign objects. Furthermore, a series of nuts are riveted to the back of the interactive panel 7 for mounting the LCD PCB board of the microcomputer protection equipment, ensuring the stable installation and reliable operation of the LCD display module.

[0055] like Figure 9 As shown in one specific embodiment of this application, the liner assembly includes multiple liner plates 9 sequentially spliced ​​together. The width of each liner plate 9 corresponds to the thickness of the circuit board assembly inserted onto it, ensuring that the circuit board assembly can be accurately installed and securely fixed. The liner assembly consists of insert liner plates 9 of different widths. Each liner plate 9 is formed by bending galvanized steel sheet, which has high structural strength and corrosion resistance. Two non-removable screws are press-fitted onto the liner plate 9, which are used to fix it to the frame assembly, ensuring the stability and reliability of the liner plate 9 inside the housing. Each liner plate 9 has two bent edges, one of which has two press-fit studs for installing the insert PCB, providing stable support and electrical connection; the other side has a series of rectangular openings for installing three-section beryllium copper springs. Through the conductive contact between the beryllium copper springs and adjacent liner plates 9, a continuous electromagnetic shielding path is formed, thereby effectively improving the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) shielding performance of the whole machine and reducing the impact of external electromagnetic interference on the operation of the equipment.

[0056] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A box structure, characterized by, include: Box frame (1); The supports installed inside the box frame (1) and arranged in pairs include a first support (2) and a second support (3). The first support (2) is located above the second support (3), and the first support (2) and the second support (3) are arranged facing each other. The first support (2) and the second support (3) are each provided with a guide rail for inserting a circuit board. The two ends of the circuit board are respectively inserted into the guide rail of the first support (2) and the guide rail of the second support (3). The guide rail of the first support (2) and the guide rail of the second support (3) are both integral with their respective supports.

2. The box structure of claim 1, wherein, The support has at least two through holes (4) and a flange (5) provided on the circumference of the through holes (4). The flange (5) on the adjacent side between the two through holes (4) constitutes the guide rail. The flange (5) is integrally formed on the support when the through holes (4) are stamped.

3. The box structure of claim 1, wherein, The guide rails are multiple in number, and each guide rail is arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other along a straight line. The spacing between each guide rail corresponds to the thickness of the circuit board assembly inserted thereon.

4. A chassis, characterized in that, It includes a liner assembly and a housing structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the liner assembly is connected to the housing structure.

5. The cabinet of claim 4, wherein, Includes a cover plate (6) connected to the rear opening of the box structure, and a liner assembly connected to the front opening of the box structure.

6. The cabinet of claim 5, wherein, It also includes an interactive panel (7) and an interactive panel bracket (8), the interactive panel bracket (8) being connected to the box frame (1), the interactive panel (7) being located on the front open side of the box structure and being rotatably connected to the interactive panel bracket (8).

7. The enclosure of claim 4, wherein, It includes an interactive panel (7) connected to the front opening of the box structure, and the liner assembly connected to the rear opening of the box structure.

8. The enclosure of claim 4, wherein, The liner assembly includes a plurality of liner plates (9) spliced ​​together in sequence, and the width of each liner plate (9) corresponds to the thickness of the circuit board assembly inserted thereon.

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