Modularized three-dimensional planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modularized three-dimensional planting device which comprises a three-dimensional planting plate, a liquid adding assembly is installed on the top of the three-dimensional planting plate, liquid needed by planting is conveniently added into the planting device through the liquid adding assembly, and the liquid adding assembly comprises an installation groove, a fixing pipe and a liquid inlet spray head. The mounting groove is formed in the top of the three-dimensional planting plate, the fixing pipe is mounted in the mounting groove, and the liquid inlet nozzles are symmetrically mounted on the two sides of the fixing pipe. The fixing pipe in the liquid adding assembly is installed on the top of the planting plate through the installation groove, after liquid for planting enters the fixing pipe, the liquid can enter the liquid adding hole through the liquid inlet spray head and finally enter the planting groove through the liquid adding hole, plants are planted in the planting groove, and the planting effect is good. And therefore, a worker can conveniently add the planting liquid to the planted plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, specifically a modular three-dimensional planting device. Background Technology

[0002] This modular three-dimensional planting device is used in plant cultivation factories to provide a centralized planting location for plants. Plant cultivation factories use computers, sensors, and automated systems to precisely control environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light, CO2 concentration, and nutrient solution for plant growth, so that crop growth is completely or mostly freed from the limitations of natural conditions.

[0003] Patent document CN220875215U discloses a plant planting tray, which includes a water storage tray, a planting tray inside the water storage tray, a water depth adjustment mechanism between the planting tray and the water storage tray, and lifting and moving mechanisms on both sides of the water storage tray. The water depth adjustment mechanism includes: a connecting component, which is disposed at both ends between the water storage tray and the planting tray; and a guide component, which is disposed on both sides between the water storage tray and the planting tray. This utility model, through the designed connecting groove, connecting block, guide groove and guide block, enables the planting tray and the water storage tray to be accurately connected. At the same time, with the designed support, screw hole, screw, bearing and knob, the water depth of the planting tray inside the water storage tray can be adjusted according to the usage requirements. Compared with the existing technology, it greatly facilitates the planting work.

[0004] However, the aforementioned published literature on a plant planting tray mainly addresses the problem that existing planting trays cannot adjust the immersion depth of plants. However, the planting tray lacks a liquid addition component, making it inconvenient for staff to add planting liquid or nutrient solution to the planted plants.

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to develop a modular three-dimensional planting device that can conveniently and directly add nutrient solution to the plant root system. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular three-dimensional planting device to solve the technical problem mentioned in the background art, which is that the planting tray lacks a liquid addition component, making it inconvenient for workers to add planting liquid or nutrient solution to the planted plants.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a modular three-dimensional planting device, comprising: a three-dimensional planting tray, wherein a liquid addition component is installed on the top of the three-dimensional planting tray, the liquid addition component conveniently adds the liquid required for planting to the planting device, the liquid addition component includes an installation groove, a fixing pipe and a liquid inlet nozzle, the installation groove is opened on the top of the three-dimensional planting tray, the fixing pipe is installed inside the installation groove, and the liquid inlet nozzle is symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the three-dimensional planting tray is provided with multiple planting grooves, which are located on both sides of the installation groove. A liquid filling hole is provided on the inner wall of one side of the planting groove, and the liquid filling hole is located outside the liquid inlet nozzle. A V-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the liquid filling hole, and an absorbent cotton layer is installed on the inner wall of the V-shaped groove.

[0009] Preferably, the front of the three-dimensional planting tray is symmetrically equipped with liquid filling pipes, and one end of the liquid filling pipe is connected through to one end of the fixed pipe. The liquid filling end of the liquid filling pipe is threadedly fitted with a threaded sealing cap.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the three-dimensional planting tray is equipped with an anti-slip base.

[0011] Preferably, the top outer side of the three-dimensional planting tray is fitted with a mounting frame by screws, the bottom of the mounting frame is fitted with multiple mounting shells, the top of the mounting shells is symmetrically fitted with fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixed to the top two sides of the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a light is installed on the bottom inner side of the mounting shell, and the light is located above each row of planting troughs.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the worker removes the threaded sealing cap and adds liquid for planting into the liquid adding assembly through the liquid adding pipe. The fixed pipe in the liquid adding assembly is installed on the top of the planting tray through the mounting groove. After the planting liquid enters the fixed pipe, it enters the liquid adding hole through the liquid inlet nozzle and finally enters the inside of the planting trough through the liquid adding hole. The inside of the planting trough is planted with plants, which makes it convenient for the worker to add planting liquid to the planted plants, so that the added liquid or nutrient solution can be directly added to the plant roots.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the mounting shell is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame via a fixing plate. The inner side of the mounting shell is used to install a light lamp. The installed light lamp is located above the plant. After being powered on, the light lamp converts electrical energy into light energy. The light lamp is used to provide light to the plants inside the planting trough, thereby promoting the photosynthesis of the plant and making it more convenient for the planting device to provide light for the plant. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed tube structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lighting structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the V-groove structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Three-dimensional planting tray; 2. Anti-slip base; 3. Planting trough; 4. Liquid filling hole; 5. Mounting groove; 6. Fixing pipe; 7. Liquid inlet nozzle; 8. Liquid filling pipe; 9. Threaded sealing cap; 10. Mounting bracket; 11. Mounting shell; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Light lamp; 14. V-groove; 15. Absorbent cotton layer. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 A modular three-dimensional planting device;

[0026] The device includes: a three-dimensional planting tray 1 and a liquid filling component. The liquid filling component is installed on the top of the three-dimensional planting tray 1. The liquid filling component facilitates the addition of the liquid required for planting to the planting device. The liquid filling component includes an installation groove 5, a fixing pipe 6, and a liquid inlet nozzle 7. The installation groove 5 is opened on the top of the three-dimensional planting tray 1. The fixing pipe 6 is installed inside the installation groove 5. The liquid inlet nozzle 7 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing pipe 6. Multiple planting grooves 3 are opened on the top of the three-dimensional planting tray 1. The planting grooves 3 are located on both sides of the installation groove 5. A liquid filling hole 4 is opened on the inner wall of one side of the planting groove 3. The liquid filling hole 4 is located outside the liquid inlet nozzle 7. A V-shaped groove 14 is opened at the bottom of the liquid filling hole 4. An absorbent cotton layer 15 is installed on the inner wall of the V-shaped groove 14. A liquid filling pipe 8 is symmetrically installed on the front of the three-dimensional planting tray 1. One end of the liquid filling pipe 8 is connected to one end of the fixing pipe 6. A threaded sealing cap 9 is threadedly installed on the liquid filling end of the liquid filling pipe 8.

[0027] The three-dimensional planting tray 1 provides a planting location for plants and also provides a location for the installation of the liquid supply component. Workers remove the threaded sealing cap 9 and add planting liquid into the liquid supply component through the liquid supply pipe 8. The fixing pipe 6 in the liquid supply component is installed on top of the planting tray through the mounting groove 5. After the planting liquid enters the fixing pipe 6, it enters the liquid supply hole 4 through the liquid inlet nozzle 7, and finally enters the interior of the planting trough 3 through the liquid supply hole 4. The planting trough 3 contains plants, making it convenient for workers to add planting liquid to the plants. The liquid inlet nozzle 7 is a miniature fan-shaped nozzle with guide holes of 0.5-1mm in diameter inside, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixing pipe 6, with 3-5 nozzles on each side to ensure that the liquid covers all planting troughs 3. The nozzle is tilted at a 30° angle, causing the liquid to be sprayed out in a fan shape. Gravity-driven: after the liquid is injected into the fixing pipe 6 through the liquid supply pipe 8, it flows naturally to the liquid inlet nozzle 7 by gravity. When installing the fixing pipe 6, it must be kept horizontal and calibrated using a level in the installation groove 5 to ensure even pressure on both sides of the nozzles. Leak-proof design: a silicone sealing ring is embedded in the liquid inlet 4, tightly fitting the outlet of the liquid inlet nozzle 7 to prevent liquid overflow. After the liquid enters the planting trough 3 through the liquid inlet 4, it is guided to the plant root area through the V-shaped groove 14 inside the trough. An absorbent cotton layer 15 is laid at the bottom of the V-shaped groove 14 to ensure slow liquid penetration and prevent water accumulation.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 A modular three-dimensional planting device;

[0029] The three-dimensional planting tray 1 includes a light lamp 13, an anti-slip base 2 installed at the bottom of the three-dimensional planting tray 1, a mounting bracket 10 installed on the top outer side of the three-dimensional planting tray 1 by screws, a plurality of mounting shells 11 installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 10, a fixing plate 12 symmetrically installed on the top of the mounting shell 11 and the fixing plate 12 fixed on the top two sides of the mounting bracket 10, and a light lamp 13 installed on the bottom inner side of the mounting shell 11, and the light lamp 13 is located above each row of planting troughs 3.

[0030] The three-dimensional planting tray 1 is placed on the frame via the anti-slip base 2. The mounting bracket 10 provides a position for the mounting shell 11. The mounting shell 11 is installed at the bottom of the mounting bracket 10 via the fixing plate 12. The mounting bracket 10 is made of aluminum alloy and has a load-bearing capacity of ≥50kg / layer. It has standard interfaces (male and female slots) on both sides to support multi-layer stacking. When stacked, the liquid supply pipe 8 of the upper three-dimensional planting tray 1 is connected to the lower layer via a quick connector to achieve series liquid supply. The inner side of the mounting shell 11 is used to install the light lamp 13. The installed light lamp 13 is located above the plant. After being powered on, the light lamp 13 converts electrical energy into light energy. The light lamp 13 is used to provide light to the plants inside the planting trough 3, thereby promoting the photosynthesis of the plant. The function of this planting device is to make it more convenient to provide light for the planters. The anti-slip base 2 makes the three-dimensional planting tray 1 more stable when placed and used. The anti-slip base 2 is an anti-slip rubber pad made of EPDM rubber material with a thickness of 10mm. The surface has staggered anti-slip textures (2mm deep, 5mm spacing). The anti-slip base 2 is fitted into the bottom of the three-dimensional planting tray 1 by buckles. The buckles have a spring locking device to ensure a stable connection and quick disassembly. The mounting shell 11 is connected to the fixing plate 12 by a slide rail and can be adjusted up and down (range 10-30cm) to adapt to different plant growth cycles. The light lamp 13 is an LED array, which is installed in the mounting shell 11 by a universal joint and supports ±15° angle adjustment.

[0031] The working principle is as follows: First, the three-dimensional planting tray 1 is placed in the desired position using the anti-slip base 2. The plant is planted inside the three-dimensional planting tray 1 through the planting trough 3. When it is necessary to add planting liquid to the plant, the threaded sealing cap 9 is rotated off and the operator adds liquid into the inside of the liquid adding component through the liquid adding pipe 8, so that the liquid enters the planting trough 3 through the liquid inlet nozzle 7, which facilitates the supply of planting liquid to the plant.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A modular vertical farming apparatus, characterized by, Includes: a three-dimensional planting tray (1), the top of which is equipped with a liquid adding component, which facilitates the addition of liquid required for planting to the planting device. The liquid adding component includes a mounting groove (5), a fixing pipe (6), and a liquid inlet nozzle (7). The mounting groove (5) is opened on the top of the three-dimensional planting tray (1), the fixing pipe (6) is installed inside the mounting groove (5), and the liquid inlet nozzle (7) is symmetrically installed on both sides of the fixing pipe (6).

2. A modular vertical planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The top of the three-dimensional planting tray (1) is provided with multiple planting grooves (3). The planting grooves (3) are located on both sides of the installation groove (5). A liquid filling hole (4) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the planting groove (3), and the liquid filling hole (4) is located outside the liquid inlet nozzle (7). A V-shaped groove (14) is provided at the bottom of the liquid filling hole (4), and an absorbent cotton layer (15) is installed on the inner wall of the V-shaped groove (14).

3. The modular vertical planting device of claim 1, wherein: The front of the three-dimensional planting tray (1) is symmetrically equipped with liquid filling pipes (8), and one end of the liquid filling pipe (8) is connected to one end of the fixed pipe (6). The liquid filling end of the liquid filling pipe (8) is threadedly equipped with a threaded sealing cap (9).

4. The modular vertical planting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the three-dimensional planting tray (1) is equipped with an anti-slip base (2).

5. The modular vertical planting device of claim 1, wherein: The top outer side of the three-dimensional planting tray (1) is fitted with a mounting frame (10) by screws. Multiple mounting shells (11) are installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (10). Fixing plates (12) are symmetrically installed on the top of the mounting shells (11), and the fixing plates (12) are fixed on both sides of the top of the mounting frame (10).

6. A modular vertical planting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: A light lamp (13) is installed on the bottom inner side of the mounting shell (11), and the light lamp (13) is located above each row of planting troughs (3).

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