Novel sow breeding house

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel sow breeding house, which relates to the technical field of livestock breeding and is characterized by comprising a pig house main body and a shed plate, a leak floor is fixedly mounted in the pig house main body, a plurality of breeding fences and a plurality of pregnancy fences are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the leak floor, and an excrement box is slidably mounted at the bottom of the leak floor. The hog house comprises a hog house body, the hog house body is provided with an excrement box, the excrement box is arranged in the hog house body, the outer wall of the excrement box is fixedly provided with a blow-off pipe communicated with the interior of the excrement box, and the outer wall of the hog house body is rotationally provided with a screw rod through a connecting frame. In cooperation with the sliding rail driven by the screw, a feeder drives the screw to rotate by starting the motor, so that the excrement box can slide along the bottom of the hog house body and can be easily moved out of the hog house to be cleaned, workers do not need to go deep into the hog house for operation, and the labor intensity and the risk of germ contact are remarkably reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically to a novel sow gestation house. Background Technology

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production activity that involves artificially raising and breeding livestock or wild animals to convert plant energy into animal energy to obtain products such as meat, eggs, and milk.

[0003] In modern pig production, the mating and pregnancy management of sows is crucial. Traditional sow gestation pens have inefficient manure cleaning systems, relying heavily on manual labor or simple scrapers, which makes it difficult to thoroughly remove manure. This leads to manure accumulation and fermentation, resulting in excessive concentrations of harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in the pens. This not only seriously pollutes the breeding environment but also provides a breeding ground for pathogens such as E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, significantly increasing the risk of sows contracting reproductive disorders such as metritis and mastitis. Consequently, it affects conception rates and litter size, leading to insufficient safety. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign new sow gestation pens to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a new type of sow breeding and gestation house, which solves the problem that the manure cleaning system of traditional sow breeding and gestation houses is inefficient, relies heavily on manual labor or simple manure scrapers, and is difficult to completely remove manure.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel sow breeding and gestation pen, comprising a main body and a partition wall. A perforated floor is fixedly installed inside the main body. Multiple breeding pens and multiple gestation pens are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the perforated floor. A manure box is slidably installed at the bottom of the perforated floor. A sewage pipe communicating with the interior is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the manure box. A screw is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the main body of the pigsty via a connecting frame. A motor connected to the screw is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame. A moving block is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the screw via a thread. A limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame. The limiting rod slides through the moving block. The outer wall of the moving block is fixedly connected to the feces box through a connecting mechanism. Two opening and closing ports are opened on the upper surface of the shelf. A filter screen is fixedly installed inside each of the two opening and closing ports. A baffle that cooperates with the two opening and closing ports is slidably installed on the upper surface of the shelf through a sealing frame. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each of the two sealing frames. A pushing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two fixing plates through a telescopic mechanism. The bottom wall of each of the two pushing blocks is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle on the same side.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting block fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable block, the end of the connecting block being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the manure box, and the outer wall of the main body of the pigsty having a movable opening that cooperates with the connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic mechanism includes an electric push rod fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push block.

[0010] Preferably, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body of the pigsty, and an activated carbon plate is slidably installed inside the installation frame.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of support frames are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the feces box, and a support roller is rotatably installed inside each support frame.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel sow incubation pen, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention incorporates components such as a perforated floor, a manure box, and a screw. The perforated floor allows manure to drain quickly, preventing accumulation. The pull-out manure box, along with a screw-driven sliding track, allows the manure box to slide along the bottom of the pigsty by starting a motor and rotating the screw. This makes it easy to remove the manure box for cleaning without requiring manual entry into the pens, significantly reducing labor intensity and the risk of contact with pathogens. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the novel sow breeding and gestation house proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top cross-sectional view of the novel sow gestation house proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the diagram.

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] 1. Main body of pigsty; 2. Shed board; 3. Perforated floor; 4. Breeding pen; 5. Gestation pen; 6. Manure box; 7. Sewage pipe; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Screw; 10. Motor; 11. Limiting rod; 12. Moving block; 13. Connecting block; 14. Mounting frame; 15. Activated carbon plate; 16. Support frame; 17. Support roller; 18. Filter screen; 19. Sealing frame; 20. Baffle; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Electric push rod; 23. Pushing block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides a technical solution for a novel sow incubation facility:

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 A new type of sow breeding and gestation pen includes a main body 1 and a partition 2. A perforated floor 3 is fixedly installed inside the main body 1. Multiple breeding pens 4 and multiple gestation pens 5 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the perforated floor 3. A manure box 6 is slidably installed at the bottom of the perforated floor 3. A sewage pipe 7 communicating with the interior is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the manure box 6. A screw 9 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the main body 1 via a connecting frame 8. A motor 10 connected to the screw 9 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame 8. A moving block 12 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the screw 10 via threads. A limiter is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame 8. Rod 11, limit rod 11 slides through moving block 12, the outer wall of moving block 12 is fixedly connected to feces box 6 through connecting mechanism, two opening and closing ports are opened on the upper end face of the shed plate 2, and filter screen 18 is fixedly installed inside the two opening and closing ports. The upper end face of the shed plate 2 is slidably installed with baffle 20 that cooperates with the two opening and closing ports through sealing frame 19. The upper end face of the two sealing frame 19 is fixedly installed with fixing plate 21. The outer wall of the two fixing plate 21 is fixedly connected with pushing block 23 through telescopic mechanism. The bottom wall of the two pushing block 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of baffle 20 on the same side.

[0025] The connecting mechanism includes a connecting block 13 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable block 12. The end of the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the manure box 6. The outer wall of the pig house body 1 has a movable opening that cooperates with the connecting block 13.

[0026] Furthermore, the connecting block 13 is made of high-strength alloy material in one piece, and the surface is treated with anti-corrosion, so it can withstand long-term and frequent pushing and pulling operations without easily deforming or being damaged.

[0027] The telescopic mechanism includes an electric push rod 22 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 21, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push block 23.

[0028] Furthermore, the electric actuator 22 is an intelligent electric actuator with overload protection and a built-in displacement sensor, which can accurately control the extension and retraction stroke to ensure that the baffle 20 can completely cover or open the opening and closing port on the shelf 2 every time it is opened or closed.

[0029] An installation frame 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 1 of the pigsty, and an activated carbon plate 15 is slidably installed inside the installation frame 14.

[0030] Furthermore, the activated carbon plate 15 adopts a honeycomb structure design, filled with highly adsorbent coconut shell activated carbon. Compared with the traditional flat plate structure, its effective adsorption area is increased by more than 3 times, resulting in higher purification efficiency.

[0031] Multiple support frames 16 are fixedly installed on the outer bottom wall of the feces box 6, and a support roller 17 is rotatably installed inside each support frame 16.

[0032] Furthermore, the support roller 17 is made of wear-resistant nylon material and has anti-slip texture on its surface, which can reduce the friction of the feces box 6 during movement and prevent it from slipping or shifting during sliding.

[0033] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0034] During the sow mating stage, the sow is placed in the mating pen 4 for easy observation and mating operations. After the sow becomes pregnant, she is transferred to the gestation pen 5 to provide her with a relatively quiet and comfortable environment conducive to embryonic development. Feces can fall into the manure box 6 through the perforated floor 3. When it is necessary to clean the manure, the motor 10 is started, which drives the screw 9 to rotate. When the screw 9 rotates, the moving block 12, which is threaded to it, can only move in a straight line along the limit rod 11 under the limit rod 11. Thus, the manure box 6 is driven to slide along the bottom of the pig house body 1 through the connecting mechanism. When the manure box 6 is moved to the appropriate position, the manure can be shoveled out first, and then the inside of the manure box 6 can be flushed. Wastewater can be discharged through the drain pipe 7. After cleaning, the motor 10 is started in reverse to reset the manure box 6.

[0035] Regarding ventilation, when ventilation is needed in the pigsty, the electric actuator 22 is activated, and the telescopic end of the electric actuator 22 extends to push the push block 23. The push block 23 causes the baffle 20 to slide within the sealing frame 19, so that the baffle 20 no longer blocks the opening and closing opening on the shed panel 2. Outside air enters the pigsty after being filtered through the filter screen 18 at the opening and closing opening, while the polluted air inside the pigsty can also be discharged. The activated carbon plate 15 can absorb residual harmful gases in the air, further purifying the air. When ventilation is not needed or the ventilation volume reaches the required level, the telescopic end of the electric actuator 22 retracts, causing the baffle 20 to block the opening and closing opening again. In addition, the activated carbon plate 15 in the mounting frame 14 can be removed and replaced periodically to ensure its air purification effect. The support roller 17 in the support frame 16 can reduce the friction when the manure box 6 moves, making the sliding of the manure box 6 smoother and facilitating daily manure cleaning.

[0036] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of sow mating house, comprising a pig house main body (1) and a shed board (2), characterized in that, The main body (1) of the pigsty is equipped with a perforated floor (3) inside. Multiple breeding pens (4) and multiple gestation pens (5) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the perforated floor (3). A manure box (6) is slidably installed at the bottom of the perforated floor (3). A sewage pipe (7) communicating with the interior is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the manure box (6). A screw (9) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the main body (1) of the pigsty via a connecting frame (8). A motor (10) connected to the screw (9) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame (8). A moving block (12) is threadedly installed on the outer wall of the screw (9). A limit rod (11) is fixedly installed inside the connecting frame (8). The position rod (11) slides through the moving block (12). The outer wall of the moving block (12) is fixedly connected to the feces box (6) through a connecting mechanism. The upper surface of the shed (2) has two opening and closing openings. A filter screen (18) is fixedly installed inside each of the two opening and closing openings. A baffle (20) that cooperates with the two opening and closing openings is slidably installed on the upper surface of the shed (2) through a sealing frame (19). A fixing plate (21) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each of the two sealing frames (19). A pushing block (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of each of the two fixing plates (21) through a telescopic mechanism. The bottom wall of each of the two pushing blocks (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle (20) on the same side.

2. The novel sow gestation crate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a connecting block (13) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable block (12). The end of the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the manure box (6). The outer wall of the pig house body (1) is provided with a movable opening that cooperates with the connecting block (13).

3. The novel sow gestation and farrowing house according to claim 2, characterized in that, The telescopic mechanism includes an electric push rod (22) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (21), and the telescopic end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push block (23).

4. The novel sow gestation and farrowing house according to claim 3, characterized in that, An installation frame (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body (1) of the pig house, and an activated carbon plate (15) is slidably installed inside the installation frame (14).

5. The novel sow gestation and farrowing house according to claim 4, characterized in that, Multiple support frames (16) are fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the feces box (6), and a support roller (17) is rotatably installed inside each support frame (16).

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