Punch cooler adaptive to punch size positioning

Abstract

The utility model discloses a punch cooler adaptive to punch size positioning, which belongs to the technical field of punch coolers and is characterized by comprising a punch body, an inner tube is sleeved on the surface of the punch body, an outer tube is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the inner tube, and a mounting cavity is arranged between the outer tube and the inner tube. A positioning assembly is arranged in the inner pipe, a fixing assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer pipe, through the arrangement of the positioning assembly, when the punch body is inserted into the inner pipe, positioning can be rapidly completed, meanwhile, the relative position of the punch body and the inner pipe can be flexibly adjusted according to the size change of the punch body, and therefore the punch can adapt to punch bodies of various specifications; and through the arrangement of the fixing assembly, after the fastening screw is screwed into the thread groove of the annular clamping block, the positions of the fastening screw and the annular clamping block can be further fixed in the radial direction, it is ensured that the whole cooler still keeps stable connection when the punch body runs at a high speed, and cooling failure or equipment failure caused by looseness is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punch cooler technology, and in particular to a punch cooler adapted to punch size positioning. Background Technology

[0002] In the modern stamping industry, the punch is a key component. During long-term continuous operation, it generates a lot of heat due to the intense friction and deformation with the processed material. Excessive temperature will not only cause the punch material to degrade and its hardness to decrease, thus accelerating the wear and damage of the punch and shortening its service life, but it will also cause thermal deformation of the punch, affecting the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the stamped parts and increasing the scrap rate. Therefore, effective cooling of the punch is crucial.

[0003] Currently, the connection structure between existing cooling devices and punches is mostly designed with fixed dimensions, which makes it difficult to adapt to the installation requirements of punches of different specifications and models. When enterprises need to replace punches for diversified production, they often need to replace the entire cooling equipment, which increases production costs and equipment maintenance difficulty. On the other hand, some cooling devices lack an effective positioning mechanism during installation, which can easily lead to misalignment or loosening, resulting in poor flow of cooling medium, greatly reducing the cooling effect, and even causing local overheating and damage to the punch due to uneven cooling.

[0004] To address this, a punch cooler adapted to the size and positioning of the punch is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a punch cooler that adapts to the size and positioning of punches. This solves the problem that the connection structure between existing cooling devices and punches is mostly designed with fixed dimensions, making it difficult to adapt to the installation requirements of punches of different specifications and models. When enterprises need to change punches for diversified production, they often need to replace the entire cooling equipment, which increases production costs and equipment maintenance difficulties. On the other hand, some cooling devices lack an effective positioning mechanism during installation, which can easily lead to misalignment or loosening, resulting in poor flow of the cooling medium, a significant reduction in cooling effect, and even local overheating and damage to the punch due to uneven cooling.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a punch cooler adapted to punch size positioning, comprising a punch body, an inner tube sleeved on the surface of the punch body, an outer tube fixedly sleeved on the surface of the inner tube and an installation cavity provided between the outer tube and the inner tube, a positioning component provided inside the inner tube, and a fixing component fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer tube, the fixing component including an installation ring;

[0007] The positioning component includes a positioning wedge. Mounting holes are provided on both sides of the top surface of the inner tube. The positioning wedge is disposed inside the mounting holes. A moving rod is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning wedge away from the punch body and the moving rod passes through the outer tube. A fixing block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the moving rod. A fastening tension spring is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod. The two ends of the fastening tension spring are fixedly connected to the fixing block and the inner wall of the inner tube, respectively. Positioning grooves that cooperate with the positioning wedge are provided on both sides of the surface of the punch body.

[0008] Preferably, the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer tube, and the mounting ring is in communication with the inner tube.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting ring is provided with an annular groove, a connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the punch body, and an annular locking block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring, the annular locking block and the annular groove being used in conjunction.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the mounting ring surface are threaded with fastening screws, and the annular block has a threaded groove on the side near the fastening screws that cooperates with the fastening screws.

[0011] Preferably, a spiral tube is fixedly connected inside the mounting cavity, and the spiral tube is wound around the surface of the inner tube.

[0012] Preferably, both the top and bottom ends of the spiral tube are fixedly connected to extension tubes, which penetrate the outer tube and are connected to the coolant circulation equipment.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the inner tube is provided with an alignment groove, and an alignment strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the punch body, the alignment strip and the alignment groove are used in conjunction.

[0014] Preferably, a pulling block is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod located on the outside of the outer tube, and the pulling block is made of a non-slip material.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. By setting up a positioning component, when the punch body is inserted into the inner tube, the positioning wedge is squeezed and automatically slides into the positioning groove, and the fastening spring provides a stable clamping force, which can quickly complete the positioning. At the same time, the relative position of the two can be flexibly adjusted according to the size change of the punch body, so as to be able to adapt to punch bodies of various specifications, thereby improving versatility.

[0017] 2. By setting a fixing component, the annular slot can engage with the annular block to form a tight circumferential fixing structure, which effectively restricts the relative rotation between the outer tube and the punch body. When the fastening screw is screwed into the threaded groove of the annular block, the positions of the two can be further fixed in the radial direction, ensuring that the cooler as a whole remains firmly connected under the high-speed operation of the punch body, and avoiding cooling failure or equipment failure due to loosening. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the punch cooler adapted to the punch size positioning of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the outer tube of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the outer tube of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the punch body of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram, 1. Punch body; 2. Inner tube; 3. Outer tube; 4. Mounting cavity; 5. Positioning assembly; 501. Positioning wedge; 502. Mounting hole; 503. Moving rod; 504. Fixing block; 505. Fastening tension spring; 506. Positioning groove; 6. Fixing assembly; 601. Mounting ring; 602. Annular groove; 603. Connecting ring; 604. Annular locking block; 605. Fastening screw; 606. Threaded groove; 7. Spiral tube; 8. Extension tube; 9. Alignment groove; 10. Alignment strip; 11. Pulling block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0027] A punch cooler adapted to punch size positioning includes a punch body 1, an inner tube 2 sleeved on the surface of the punch body 1, an outer tube 3 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the inner tube 2 and an installation cavity 4 provided between the outer tube 3 and the inner tube 2, a positioning component 5 provided inside the inner tube 2, and a fixing component 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer tube 3, the fixing component 6 including an installation ring 601.

[0028] The positioning component 5 includes a positioning wedge 501. Mounting holes 502 are provided on both sides of the top surface of the inner tube 2. The positioning wedge 501 is disposed inside the mounting holes 502. A moving rod 503 is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning wedge 501 away from the punch body 1 and the moving rod 503 passes through the outer tube 3. A fixing block 504 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 503. A fastening spring 505 is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod 503. The two ends of the fastening spring 505 are fixedly connected to the fixing block 504 and the inner wall of the inner tube 2, respectively. Positioning grooves 506 that cooperate with the positioning wedge 501 are provided on both sides of the surface of the punch body 1.

[0029] In this embodiment: by setting the positioning component 5, the positioning wedge 501 can cooperate with the positioning groove 506 to lock the punch body 1, restrict the radial movement of the inner tube 2, and ensure that the inner tube 2 and the punch body 1 are installed coaxially. The mounting hole 502 can provide installation space for the positioning wedge 501, restricting the movement trajectory of the positioning wedge 501 so that it can only slide along the axial direction of the mounting hole 502. The moving rod 503 can connect the positioning wedge 501 to the external pulling block 11. By manually pulling or pushing the moving rod 503, the positioning wedge 501 can be moved to the mounting hole of the inner tube 2. The movement of the moving rod 502 allows the positioning wedge 501 to extend or retract. When the positioning wedge 501 is engaged in the positioning groove 506, the fastening spring 505 provides tension to keep the moving rod 503 and the positioning wedge 501 in a tight state, preventing the positioning wedge 501 from loosening due to vibration or other factors. The positioning groove 506 forms a mechanical locking structure by fitting with the inclined surface and end face of the positioning wedge 501, ensuring stability after installation. Thus, the position of the positioning wedge 501 can be manually adjusted by the moving rod 503 to adapt to punch bodies 1 of different sizes or shapes, improving applicability.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the mounting ring 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer tube 3, and the mounting ring 601 is connected to the inner tube 2.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the mounting ring 601 is provided with an annular groove 602, the surface of the punch body 1 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting ring 603, and the top of the connecting ring 603 is fixedly connected with an annular locking block 604, which works in conjunction with the annular groove 602.

[0032] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, both sides of the mounting ring 601 are threaded with fastening screws 605, and the annular retaining block 604 has a threaded groove 606 on the side near the fastening screws 605 that is used to cooperate with the fastening screws 605.

[0033] In this embodiment: With the above settings, the mounting ring 601 is the connection hub between the outer tube 3, the inner tube 2, and the punch body 1, which can ensure the stability of the overall structure of the cooler. The annular locking block 604 can cooperate with the annular locking groove 602 to form a mechanical locking structure, so that the punch body 1 can be aligned with the center of the inner tube 2, ensuring the coaxiality of the punch body 1 and the inner tube 2. The fastening screws 605 on both sides of the surface of the mounting ring 601 can be screwed into the threaded grooves 606 of the annular locking block 604, thereby further fixing the two and preventing the punch body 1 from loosening under high-speed stamping or vibration environment, further improving the reliability of the connection.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, a spiral tube 7 is fixedly connected inside the mounting cavity 4, and the spiral tube 7 is wound around the surface of the inner tube 2.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, extension pipes 8 are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom ends of the spiral tube 7. The extension pipes 8 pass through the outer tube 3 and are connected to the coolant circulation equipment.

[0036] In this embodiment: With the above configuration, the spiral tube 7 is tightly wound around the surface of the inner tube 2, forming a spiral cooling channel. This significantly increases the flow path of the coolant within the spiral tube 7, increasing the contact time with the inner tube 2 and improving heat exchange efficiency. The coolant can absorb the heat transferred by the inner tube 2 and carry it away through circulation, achieving continuous cooling of the punch body 1. The extension tube 8 is the interface between the spiral tube 7 and external equipment, forming the inlet and outlet paths for the coolant. The coolant flows into the spiral tube 7 from one end of the extension tube 8, absorbs heat, and flows out from the other end, achieving circulating cooling. The length and interface design of the extension tube 8 can be adjusted according to the actual equipment layout, allowing the extension tube 8 to flexibly connect to coolant circulation systems of different specifications.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the inner tube 2 is provided with an alignment groove 9, and the surface of the punch body 1 is fixedly connected with an alignment strip 10, which is used in conjunction with the alignment groove 9.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, a pull block 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the moving rod 503 located outside the outer tube 3, and the pull block 11 is made of anti-slip material.

[0039] In this embodiment: With the above settings, when the punch body 1 is installed, the alignment strip 10 can slide along the alignment groove 9 to ensure that the punch body 1 and the inner tube 2 are strictly coaxial, restricting the circumferential rotation of the punch during operation, avoiding uneven cooling or stamping deviation caused by eccentricity. At the same time, the alignment groove 9 and the alignment strip 10 can quickly align the punch body 1 and the inner tube 2, and the operator can achieve accurate alignment without repeatedly adjusting the angle, improving installation efficiency. The surface of the pull block 11 is made of anti-slip material to increase friction. The operator can easily pull or push the moving rod 503 by holding the pull block 11 to adjust the positioning component 5.

[0040] Working principle: First, align the alignment strip 10 on the surface of the punch body 1 with the alignment groove 9 on the inner wall of the inner tube 2 to ensure that the punch body 1 and the inner tube 2 are strictly coaxial. Then, slide the alignment strip 10 along the alignment groove 9 to quickly guide the punch body 1 into the installation position and prevent circumferential rotation. When the punch body 1 is inserted into the inner tube 2, the positioning wedge 501 will be squeezed by the surface of the punch body 1. When the punch body 1 reaches the designated position, the positioning wedge 501 will be locked into the positioning groove 506 under the pulling force of the fastening tension spring 505, providing axial positioning force to prevent the punch body 1 from loosening. At the same time, the connecting ring 60... The annular locking block 604 at the top of the 3 ring will be embedded into the annular locking groove 602 at the bottom of the mounting ring 601. Then, tighten the fastening screw 605 to firmly fix the punch body 1 to the bottom of the outer tube 3. When the punch body 1 is working, the coolant will flow in from the top of the spiral tube 7 through the extension tube 8, forming a spiral flow path. The coolant will absorb the heat transferred by the inner tube 2 to ensure that the punch body 1 maintains a stable temperature during high-temperature stamping and reduce thermal deformation. Then, the coolant will flow out from the extension tube 8 at the bottom of the spiral tube 7 and return to the external coolant circulation equipment for cooling. This is how the cooling is circulated.

[0041] It should be noted that the specific structure, working principle and usage method of the coolant circulation equipment involved in this application are all existing technologies, and therefore are not described in detail in the text.

[0042] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A punch cooler for sizing positioning of a punch, comprising a punch body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the punch body (1) is fitted with an inner tube (2), the surface of the inner tube (2) is fixedly fitted with an outer tube (3), and an installation cavity (4) is provided between the outer tube (3) and the inner tube (2). A positioning component (5) is provided inside the inner tube (2), and a fixing component (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer tube (3). The fixing component (6) includes an installation ring (601). The positioning component (5) includes a positioning wedge (501). Mounting holes (502) are provided on both sides of the top surface of the inner tube (2). The positioning wedge (501) is located inside the mounting holes (502). A moving rod (503) is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning wedge (501) away from the punch body (1), and the moving rod (503) passes through the outer tube (3). A fixing block (504) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (503). A fastening spring (505) is sleeved on the surface of the moving rod (503). The two ends of the fastening spring (505) are fixedly connected to the fixing block (504) and the inner wall of the inner tube (2), respectively. Positioning grooves (506) that cooperate with the positioning wedge (501) are provided on both sides of the surface of the punch body (1).

2. A punch cooler for sizing positioning of a punch as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting ring (601) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer tube (3), and the mounting ring (601) is in communication with the inner tube (2).

3. A punch cooler for sizing positioning of a punch as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting ring (601) is provided with an annular groove (602), and a connecting ring (603) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the punch body (1). An annular block (604) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting ring (603), and the annular block (604) is used in conjunction with the annular groove (602).

4. A punch size positioning punch cooler according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the mounting ring (601) are threaded with fastening screws (605), and the annular block (604) has a threaded groove (606) on the side near the fastening screws (605) to cooperate with the fastening screws (605).

5. A punch size positioning punch cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting cavity (4) is fixedly connected to a spiral tube (7), which is wound around the surface of the inner tube (2).

6. A punch size positioning punch cooler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the spiral tube (7) are fixedly connected to extension tubes (8), which penetrate the outer tube (3) and are connected to the coolant circulation equipment.

7. A punch size positioning punch cooler according to claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the inner tube (2) is provided with an alignment groove (9), and the surface of the punch body (1) is fixedly connected with an alignment strip (10), which is used in conjunction with the alignment groove (9).

8. A punch size positioning punch cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod (503) is fixedly connected to a pull block (11) at one end outside the outer tube (3), and the pull block (11) is made of anti-slip material.

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