Numerically controlled lathe with high safety

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, and discloses a high-safety numerical control lathe which comprises a numerical control lathe body, the edge of one side of the numerical control lathe body is fixedly connected with a moving assembly, the surface of the moving assembly is in threaded connection with two moving blocks, and the top ends of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected with protective doors. According to the high-safety numerical control lathe, through the arrangement of the moving assembly, the protective door and the monitoring assembly, when the high-safety numerical control lathe is used, a proximity sensor monitors the state of the protective door in real time, a timer sets a delay threshold value of closing of the protective door, and if the preset time is exceeded, the protective door is not closed, a signal is sent out, and the PLC controls the protective door to be closed. The PLC sends an operation instruction to the servo motor, and the positive and negative threaded rod rotates to drive the moving block to move, so that the purpose of automatically closing the protective door is achieved, potential safety hazards possibly caused by the fact that an operator forgets to close the protective door are avoided, and the safety of the numerical control lathe is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC lathe technology, and in particular to a CNC lathe with high safety. Background Technology

[0002] CNC lathes are among the most widely used CNC machine tools. They are primarily used for cutting internal and external cylindrical surfaces, internal and external conical surfaces with arbitrary cone angles, complex rotating internal and external curved surfaces, and cylindrical and conical threads on shaft-type or disc-type parts. They can also perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring, and other machining operations. CNC machine tools automatically process parts according to pre-programmed machining procedures. We compile the machining process route, process parameters, tool movement trajectory, displacement, cutting parameters, and auxiliary functions into a machining program sheet according to the instruction codes and program format specified by the CNC machine tool. This program sheet is then recorded on a control medium and input into the CNC device of the CNC machine tool, thereby directing the machine tool to process the parts.

[0003] In actual use, existing CNC lathes may encounter dangerous situations such as flying debris and tool collisions when machining workpieces. Although they are equipped with safety doors, operators may forget to close them, which could pose a safety hazard.

[0004] A search of existing patents revealed a high-safety CNC lathe (publication number: CN221455179U). This utility model avoids the surface of the transparent observation window on the sliding door being scratched by flying debris when machining workpieces on a CNC lathe, and at the same time eliminates the risk of injury from flying debris, thus improving the safety of the CNC lathe.

[0005] While the aforementioned patents have achieved the goal of preventing flying debris, CNC lathes generate a lot of heat during the machining process, leading to excessively high temperatures inside the lathe chamber and affecting the machining efficiency of the CNC lathe. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a highly safe CNC lathe, thereby solving the problems of low safety and poor heat dissipation of CNC lathes mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-safety CNC lathe, comprising a CNC lathe body, a movable component fixedly connected to one edge of the CNC lathe body, two movable blocks threadedly connected to the surface of the movable component, protective doors fixedly connected to the top of each of the two movable blocks, a protective groove formed on one side of the protective door, an installation groove formed on the lower part of the inner wall of the protective groove, a monitoring component fixedly installed inside the installation groove, a translation component fixedly connected to the upper part of the other side of the CNC lathe body, a displacement ring frame threadedly connected to the surface of the translation component, and a heat dissipation component fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement ring frame.

[0010] The monitoring component includes a proximity sensor fixedly installed inside the mounting slot. One end of the proximity sensor is electrically connected to a timer via a power line, and one side of the timer is electrically connected to a PLC controller via a power line.

[0011] The translation component includes a drive motor fixedly connected to the upper part of the other side of the CNC lathe body, and a transmission rod is splinedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A lead screw is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod.

[0012] The heat dissipation assembly includes a mounting bracket fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement ring frame, and a cooling fan is rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the moving component includes a servo motor fixedly connected to one side edge of the CNC lathe body. The output end of the servo motor is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a positive and negative threaded rod, which facilitates the movement of the moving block.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a movable groove is provided on the lower part of the front side of the CNC lathe body. The movable groove is adapted to a movable block, and the movable block is convenient to connect with the protective door.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a limiting groove is provided on the upper part of the front of the CNC lathe body, and the limiting groove is adapted to one end of the protective door, so that the protective door can facilitate protection.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a stabilizing block is rotatably connected to one end of the lead screw, and the top surface of the stabilizing block is fixedly installed on one side of the inner top wall of the CNC lathe body. The stabilizing block facilitates the connection of the lead screw.

[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model, support columns are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom surface of the CNC lathe body, and support legs are threadedly connected to the bottom end of the support columns via screws, which facilitates the support of the CNC lathe body.

[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a main control device is provided on the other side of the CNC lathe body, and an alarm is fixedly installed on the top surface of the CNC lathe body, which is convenient to generate sound.

[0019] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0020] This utility model provides a highly safe CNC lathe, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. This highly safe CNC lathe, through the setting of moving components, protective doors, and monitoring components, uses proximity sensors to monitor the status of the protective door in real time during use, and a timer to set a delay threshold for the protective door to close. If the protective door is not closed after the preset time, a signal is sent to the PLC controller, which sends an operation command to the servo motor. The forward and reverse threaded rods rotate to drive the moving block to move, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically closing the protective door. This avoids the safety hazards that may be caused by the operator forgetting to close the protective door, and helps to improve the safety of the CNC lathe.

[0022] 2. This highly safe CNC lathe, through the design of translation and heat dissipation components, allows the drive motor and cooling fan to rotate during operation. The lead screw rotates, moving the cooling fan and generating airflow to cool the internal operating equipment of the CNC lathe. This achieves heat dissipation in multiple locations within the CNC lathe, preventing excessive heat generation during machining, which could lead to overheating and affect equipment operation, thus improving machining efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting groove and the moving groove of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the translation component and heat dissipation component of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. CNC lathe body; 2. Moving assembly; 201. Servo motor; 202. Positive and negative threaded rod; 3. Moving block; 4. Protective door; 5. Monitoring assembly; 501. Proximity sensor; 502. Timer; 503. PLC controller; 6. Translation assembly; 601. Drive motor; 602. Lead screw; 7. Displacement ring frame; 8. Heat dissipation assembly; 801. Mounting bracket; 802. Cooling fan; 9. Moving slot; 10. Limiting slot; 11. Stabilizing block; 12. Support sleeve; 13. Support leg; 14. Main control equipment; 15. Alarm. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a highly safe CNC lathe, comprising a CNC lathe body 1, a moving component 2 fixedly connected to one edge of the CNC lathe body 1, two moving blocks 3 threadedly connected to the surface of the moving component 2, a protective door 4 fixedly connected to the top of each of the two moving blocks 3, a protective groove formed on one side of the protective door 4, an installation groove formed on the lower part of the inner wall of the protective groove, a monitoring component 5 fixedly installed inside the installation groove, a translation component 6 fixedly connected to the upper part of the other side of the CNC lathe body 1, a displacement ring frame 7 threadedly connected to the surface of the translation component 6, and a heat dissipation component 8 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement ring frame 7.

[0030] The monitoring component 5 includes a proximity sensor 501 fixedly installed inside the mounting slot. One end of the proximity sensor 501 is electrically connected to a timer 502 via a power cord, and the other side of the timer 502 is electrically connected to a PLC controller 503 via a power cord. With the configuration of the moving component 2, the protective door 4, and the monitoring component 5, the proximity sensor 501 monitors the status of the protective door 4 in real time during use. The timer 502 is set with a delay threshold for closing the protective door. If the protective door 4 is not closed after the preset time, a signal is sent to the PLC controller 503. The PLC controller 503 sends an operation command to the servo motor 201. The forward and reverse threaded rod 202 rotates, driving the moving block 3 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically closing the protective door 4. This avoids the operator forgetting to close the protective door 4, which may cause safety hazards and helps to improve the safety of the CNC lathe.

[0031] The translation component 6 includes a drive motor 601 fixedly connected to the upper part of the other side of the CNC lathe body 1. The output end of the drive motor 601 is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a lead screw 602.

[0032] The heat dissipation component 8 includes a mounting bracket 801 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement ring frame 7. A cooling fan 802 is rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket 801. With the arrangement of the translation component 6 and the heat dissipation component 8, when in use, the drive motor 601 and the cooling fan 802 are started, the lead screw 602 rotates, and the cooling fan 802 moves. The air generated by the cooling fan 802 dissipates heat from the running equipment inside the CNC lathe, thereby achieving the function of dissipating heat from multiple locations on the CNC lathe. This prevents the CNC lathe from generating a large amount of heat during the machining process, which would cause the temperature inside the lathe chamber to be too high, affecting the operation of the equipment and helping to improve the machining efficiency of the CNC lathe.

[0033] The moving component 2 includes a servo motor 201 fixedly connected to one side edge of the CNC lathe body 1. The output end of the servo motor 201 is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a positive and negative threaded rod 202. The moving component 2 facilitates the movement of the protective door 4.

[0034] A movable groove 9 is provided on the lower front side of the main body 1 of the CNC lathe. The movable groove 9 is adapted to the movable block 3. The movable block 3 facilitates the movement of the protective door 4.

[0035] A limit groove 10 is provided on the upper part of the front of the CNC lathe body 1. The limit groove 10 is adapted to one end of the protective door 4. The limit groove 10 plays a limiting role.

[0036] One end of the lead screw 602 is rotatably connected to a stabilizing block 11. The top surface of the stabilizing block 11 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner top wall of the CNC lathe body 1. The stabilizing block 11 serves to connect the lead screw 602.

[0037] Support sleeves 12 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom surface of the CNC lathe body 1. The bottom end of the support sleeves 12 is connected to the support legs 13 by screw thread. The support legs 13 serve to support the CNC lathe body 1.

[0038] A main control device 14 is provided on the other side of the CNC lathe body 1, and an alarm 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the CNC lathe body 1. The alarm 15 serves as a reminder.

[0039] In this invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0040] First step: When in use, start the drive motor 601 and the cooling fan 802. The lead screw 602 rotates, moving the cooling fan 802. The air generated by the cooling fan 802 cools the running equipment inside the CNC lathe.

[0041] The second step: During use, the proximity sensor 501 monitors the status of the protective door 4 in real time, and the timer 502 sets the delay threshold for the protective door to close. If the protective door 4 is not closed after the preset time, a signal is sent to the PLC controller 503. The PLC controller 503 sends an operation command to the servo motor 201, and the positive and negative threaded rod 202 rotates to drive the moving block 3 to move.

[0042] It should be noted that the device structure and accompanying drawings of this utility model mainly describe the principle of this utility model. In terms of the technical aspects of this design principle, the setting of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device is not fully described. However, under the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above utility model, the specific details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly understood. The control method in the application document is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by those skilled in the art through simple programming.

[0043] All standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the structure and principle of the components known to those skilled in the art can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-safety CNC lathe, comprising a CNC lathe body (1), characterized in that: A moving component (2) is fixedly connected to one edge of the CNC lathe body (1). Two moving blocks (3) are threadedly connected to the surface of the moving component (2). A protective door (4) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two moving blocks (3). A protective groove is provided on one side of the protective door (4). An installation groove is provided below the inner wall of the protective groove. A monitoring component (5) is fixedly installed inside the installation groove. A translation component (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the other side of the CNC lathe body (1). A displacement ring frame (7) is threadedly connected to the surface of the translation component (6). A heat dissipation component (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement ring frame (7). The monitoring component (5) includes a proximity sensor (501) fixedly installed inside the mounting slot. One end of the proximity sensor (501) is electrically connected to a timer (502) via a power line, and one side of the timer (502) is electrically connected to a PLC controller (503) via a power line. The translation component (6) includes a drive motor (601) fixedly connected to the upper side of the other side of the CNC lathe body (1). The output end of the drive motor (601) is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a lead screw (602). The heat dissipation assembly (8) includes a mounting bracket (801) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the displacement ring frame (7), and a heat dissipation fan (802) is rotatably connected inside the mounting bracket (801).

2. The numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: The moving component (2) includes a servo motor (201) fixedly connected to one side edge of the CNC lathe body (1). The output end of the servo motor (201) is splinedly connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a positive and negative thread rod (202).

3. The numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: A movable groove (9) is provided on the lower front side of the main body (1) of the CNC lathe, and the movable groove (9) is adapted to the movable block (3).

4. The numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: A limiting groove (10) is provided on the upper front of the main body (1) of the CNC lathe, and the limiting groove (10) is adapted to one end of the protective door (4).

5. The numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the lead screw (602) is rotatably connected to a stabilizing block (11), and the top surface of the stabilizing block (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the inner top wall of the CNC lathe body (1).

6. The numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the CNC lathe body (1) is fixedly connected with support sleeves (12) on all four sides, and the bottom end of the support sleeves (12) is connected to support legs (13) by screw thread.

7. The numerically controlled lathe according to claim 1, wherein: A main control device (14) is provided on the other side of the CNC lathe body (1), and an alarm (15) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the CNC lathe body (1).

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