Bolt fastening electric device for mounting shear wall vertical shaft air pipe

By designing an electric bolt fastening device for the installation of ductwork in shear wall shafts, which utilizes a hand drill to drive a rotating shaft and a gear set, the problem of being unable to fasten bolts due to narrow spaces was solved, improving construction efficiency and the tightness of duct connections.

CN224144508UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21CHINA CONSTR EIGHT ENG DIV CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA CONSTR EIGHT ENG DIV CORP LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-21
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In high-rise and super high-rise buildings, during the installation of air ducts in shear wall shafts, the narrow space makes it impossible to reach the bolts by hand, resulting in loose connections at the air duct joints and air leakage, which affects the construction quality.

Method used

Design an electric device comprising a main boom, a rotating shaft, a bolt head sleeve, and a secondary boom. The rotating shaft is driven by an electric drill, and the bolt head sleeve and nut sleeve are rotated synchronously through a gear set, thereby expanding the operating range and achieving bolt tightening.

Benefits of technology

It solves the problem of ducts being unable to be tightened due to narrow spaces, improves construction efficiency, makes operation comfortable and labor-saving, and ensures the tightness of duct connections.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a bolt fastening electric device for mounting an air pipe of a shear wall vertical shaft, which comprises a main arm rod, the main arm rod is hollow and is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the first end of the rotating shaft is provided with an electric hand drill for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; the bolt head sleeve is used for being connected with an air pipe bolt and is rotatably arranged on one side of the main arm rod, and the rotating direction of the bolt head sleeve is perpendicular to the rotating direction of the rotating shaft; the auxiliary arm rod is rotatably connected to the main arm rod, one end of the auxiliary arm rod is fixedly provided with a nut sleeve used for being connected with an air pipe nut used in cooperation with the air pipe bolt, and the nut sleeve is located over the bolt head sleeve; and the gear set is used for synchronously transmitting the rotating motion of the rotating shaft to the bolt head sleeve and is arranged between the bolt head sleeve and the second end of the rotating shaft. The problem that bolts cannot be reached by hands for fastening due to narrow installation space of the shear wall vertical shaft air pipe is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to an electric bolt fastening device for installing air ducts in shear wall shafts. Background Technology

[0002] In high-rise and super high-rise buildings, frame-shear wall structures are widely used due to their flexible floor plan, large spatial capacity, and high lateral stiffness. In ventilation and air conditioning sub-projects, pressurized air supply ducts and smoke exhaust ducts in the smoke control and exhaust systems are often installed close to the shear walls. However, the gap between the ducts and the shear walls is narrow. When the duct cross-sectional side length is greater than 500mm, it is impossible to reach the bolts by hand for tightening during installation, resulting in loose duct connections, air leakage, failure to meet construction quality acceptance requirements, and impacting the main functional use of the ducts. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an electric bolt tightening device for the installation of air ducts in shear wall shafts. This solves the problem that the bolts cannot be reached by hand for tightening due to the narrow space during the installation of air ducts in shear wall shafts, and improves construction efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above technical effects, this utility model provides an electric bolt tightening device for installing vertical shaft ventilation ducts in shear walls, comprising:

[0005] The main boom is hollow inside and has a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on it. The first end of the rotating shaft is equipped with an electric drill for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

[0006] A bolt head sleeve for connecting duct bolts is rotatably disposed on one side of the main boom, and the rotation direction of the bolt head sleeve is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the rotating shaft.

[0007] A secondary boom is rotatably connected to the main boom. One end of the secondary boom is fixedly equipped with a nut sleeve for connecting a duct nut used to mate with the duct bolt. The nut sleeve is located directly above the bolt head sleeve.

[0008] A gear set for synchronously transmitting the rotational motion of the rotating shaft to the bolt head sleeve is located between the bolt head sleeve and the second end of the rotating shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the gear set includes two gears that are arranged vertically and mesh with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a gear box is fixedly connected between the bolt head sleeve and the main boom, and both gears are located inside the gear box.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt head sleeve, the end of the connecting rod facing away from the bolt head sleeve extends into the gear box and is coaxially connected to one of the gears, and the second end of the rotating shaft extends into the gear box and is coaxially connected to the other gear.

[0012] Preferably, a boom support is sleeved on the main boom, the boom support is arranged perpendicular to the main boom, and the auxiliary boom is rotatably mounted on the end of the boom support that is relatively away from the main boom.

[0013] Preferably, the duct bolt is magnetically connected to the bolt head sleeve, and the duct nut is magnetically connected to the nut sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the first end of the rotating shaft extends from the main boom and is fixedly connected with a connecting bolt for use with the electric drill.

[0015] Preferably, a handle cover is fitted on both the side of the auxiliary boom that is relatively far from the nut sleeve and the side of the main boom that is relatively close to the electric drill.

[0016] The technical effects achieved by this utility model due to the adoption of the above technical solution are as follows:

[0017] By extending the bolt head sleeve and nut sleeve using the main boom and auxiliary boom, the problem of not being able to reach the bolts for tightening due to the narrow space during the installation of vertical shaft ventilation ducts in shear walls was solved; by using an electric drill to drive the rotating shaft, there is no need to rotate it with the palm of the hand, which reduces the force on the palm, making the operation more comfortable and labor-saving, and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the electric bolt fastening device for installing vertical air ducts in shear wall shafts, according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a detailed node drawing of the electric bolt fastening device for installing vertical air ducts in shear walls, according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] The correspondence between the numbers in the attached diagram is as follows:

[0022] 1- Bolt head sleeve; 2- Nut sleeve; 3- Gear box; 4- Rotating shaft; 5- Main boom; 6- Auxiliary boom; 7- Boom support; 8- Handle grip; 9- Electric drill; 10- Bearing; 11- Gear set; 12- Connecting bolt; 13- Connecting rod; 14- Duct bolt; 15- Duct nut. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a bolt tightening electric device for installing ductwork in a shear wall shaft, including a main boom 5, a bolt head sleeve 1 for connecting duct bolts 14, a secondary boom 6, a nut sleeve 2 for connecting duct nuts 15 used in conjunction with duct bolts 14, and a gear set 11. The main boom 6 is hollow inside and rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft 4. The first end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a hand drill 9 for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate. The bolt head sleeve 1 is rotatably disposed on one side of the main boom 5, and the rotation direction of the bolt head sleeve 1 is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 4. The secondary boom 6 is rotatably connected to the main boom 5, and the nut sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the secondary boom 6, and the nut sleeve 2 is located directly above the bolt head sleeve 1. The gear set 11 is used to synchronously transmit the rotational motion of the rotating shaft 4 to the bolt head sleeve 1, and the gear set 11 is disposed between the bolt head sleeve 1 and the second end of the rotating shaft 4.

[0025] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the gear set 11 includes two gears that are vertically arranged and mesh with each other. Preferably, a gear box 3 is fixedly connected between the bolt head sleeve 1 and the main arm 5, and both gears are located inside the gear box 3. It should be noted that in this embodiment, a connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt head sleeve 1. The end of the connecting rod 13 facing away from the bolt head sleeve 1 extends into the gear box 3 and is coaxially connected to one of the gears. The second end of the rotating shaft 4 extends into the gear box 3 and is coaxially connected to the other gear. Bearings 10 are installed on the sidewalls of the gear box 3 corresponding to the positions of the connecting rod 13 and the rotating shaft 4. Under the action of the bearings 10, the connecting rod 13 and the rotating shaft 4 can rotate relative to the gear box 3.

[0026] Furthermore, in this embodiment, a boom support 7 is sleeved on the main boom 5, the boom support 7 is arranged perpendicular to the main boom 5, and the auxiliary boom 6 is rotatably mounted on the end of the boom support 7 on the side relatively away from the main boom 5. The main boom 5 adopts an outer diameter specification of... The outer diameter of the circular tube and the rotating shaft 4 is as follows: By setting up the boom support 7 and ensuring that the main boom 5 and the auxiliary boom 6 always remain on the same vertical plane, the auxiliary boom 6 can rotate up and down flexibly (the auxiliary boom 6 and the boom support 7 are connected by a pin, so that the auxiliary boom 6 can rotate relative to the boom support 7), thereby allowing the bolt head sleeve 1 and the nut sleeve 2 to separate and close. Preferably, a handle sleeve 8 is fitted on the side of the auxiliary boom 6 that is relatively far from the nut sleeve 2 and on the side of the main boom 1 that is relatively close to the electric drill 9, so as to facilitate comfortable gripping by the user. The length of the main boom 5 and the auxiliary boom 6 can be 1.2m-1.6m, and an appropriate length can be selected according to actual needs. The duct bolt 14 is magnetically connected to the bolt head sleeve 1, and the duct nut 15 is magnetically connected to the nut sleeve 2. The specification of both the bolt head sleeve 1 and the nut sleeve 2 is S=13mm. Magnets are installed inside both the bolt head sleeve 1 and the nut sleeve 2 to stabilize the duct bolt 14 and the duct nut 15. The first end of the rotating shaft 4 extends out of the main boom 1 and is fixedly connected to a connecting bolt 12 for use with the electric drill 9. In this embodiment, the connecting bolt 12 is a hexagonal head bolt. The rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the electric drill 9, which in turn drives the bolt head sleeve 1 to rotate through the gear set 11, and finally the rotation of the duct bolt 14 is used to cooperate with the duct nut 15 to achieve a fastening effect.

[0027] All parts not described in this utility model are the same as or can be implemented using existing technology. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bolt fastening electric device for shear wall shaft duct installation, characterized in that, include: The main boom is hollow inside and has a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on it. The first end of the rotating shaft is equipped with an electric drill for driving the rotating shaft to rotate. A bolt head sleeve for connecting duct bolts is rotatably disposed on one side of the main boom, and the rotation direction of the bolt head sleeve is perpendicular to the rotation direction of the rotating shaft. A secondary boom is rotatably connected to the main boom. One end of the secondary boom is fixedly equipped with a nut sleeve for connecting a duct nut used to mate with the duct bolt. The nut sleeve is located directly above the bolt head sleeve. A gear set for synchronously transmitting the rotational motion of the rotating shaft to the bolt head sleeve is located between the bolt head sleeve and the second end of the rotating shaft.

2. A bolt fastening power unit for use in the installation of a shear wall shaft plenum, according to claim 1, wherein: The gear set includes two gears that are vertically arranged and mesh with each other.

3. A bolt fastening power unit for use in the installation of a shear wall shaft wind pipe, according to claim 2, wherein: A gear box is fixedly connected between the bolt head sleeve and the main boom, and both gears are located inside the gear box.

4. A bolt fastening power unit for use in the installation of a shear wall shaft wind pipe, according to claim 3, wherein: A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt head sleeve. The end of the connecting rod facing away from the bolt head sleeve extends into the gear box and is coaxially connected to one of the gears. The second end of the rotating shaft extends into the gear box and is coaxially connected to the other gear.

5. The bolt fastening power unit for shear wall shaft duct installation of claim 1, wherein: A boom support is fitted onto the main boom, the boom support is perpendicular to the main boom, and the auxiliary boom is rotatably mounted on the end of the boom support that is relatively far away from the main boom.

6. A bolt fastening power unit for use in shear wall shaft duct installation as defined in claim 1, wherein: The duct bolt is magnetically connected to the bolt head sleeve, and the duct nut is magnetically connected to the nut sleeve.

7. A bolt fastening power unit for use in shear wall shaft duct installation as defined in claim 1, wherein: The first end of the rotating shaft extends from the main boom and is fixedly connected with a connecting bolt for use with the electric drill.

8. The bolt fastening power unit for shear wall shaft duct installation of claim 1, wherein: Handle covers are fitted on both the side of the auxiliary boom that is relatively far from the nut sleeve and the side of the main boom that is relatively close to the electric drill.