Rock forming machine
By designing an automated clamping and cutting device for the rock forming machine, the problems of dust hazards and complex operation caused by irregular shapes in rock testing have been solved, achieving efficient and convenient rock forming and testing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEBEI OUWEITE INSTRUMENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
In current rock testing methods, the irregular shapes of the rocks and the need for manual grinding during the processing result in significant dust hazards, complex operations, low efficiency, and difficulty in meeting dimensional requirements.
A rock forming machine has been designed, including a support platform, clamping components, a cutting device, a protective device, and a dust collection system. Through automated clamping and cutting, dust exposure is reduced, and processing efficiency and convenience are improved.
It has enabled automated rock forming, reduced dust hazards, simplified the operation process, and improved work efficiency and inspection convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN224145034U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of rock detection, and in particular to a rock forming machine. Background Technology
[0002] In hydropower projects, it is necessary to test rocks in places such as mountains. However, the samples (stones) taken out are irregular in shape and need to be processed into regular shapes before further testing can be carried out.
[0003] Currently, in existing molding and processing methods, for example, expanded rock is softer than stone but harder than soil. It belongs to the category of volcanic rock and expands or cracks when exposed to water. Water cannot be used in the processing, and manual grinding is usually required. The dimensions cannot meet the specified requirements, and water cannot be used to suppress dust during grinding. Long-term manual grinding is bad for health, increases the labor intensity of workers, and reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a rock forming machine that reduces the harm of dust to personnel, lowers the complexity of operation, and improves work efficiency and ease of use.
[0005] This utility model discloses a rock forming machine, comprising a support platform and a first base, the first base being mounted on the outer wall of the support platform; it also includes an adjusting device, a cutting device, a protective device, a first clamping member, a first motor, and a second clamping member. The first clamping member is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first base, and the first motor is also mounted on the outer wall of the first base, with its output end connected to the first clamping member. The second clamping member is rotatably mounted on the adjusting device relative to the first clamping member, and the adjusting device is used to move and adjust the second clamping member. A cutting device is provided on the support platform for cutting and shaping the rock. The protective device is located outside the support platform and is used for... For cutting protection: The rock to be processed is placed between the first clamping member and the second clamping member. The second clamping member is moved closer to the first clamping member by the adjusting device, so that the first clamping member and the second clamping member cooperate to clamp and fix the rock. Then, the cutting device contacts the rock surface, and at the same time, the first motor drives the first clamping member to rotate. The rotation of the first clamping member drives the rock to rotate, so that the cutting device cuts the rock into a cylindrical shape, which improves the convenience of subsequent rock inspection. At the same time, the protective device protects against cutting, thereby reducing the harm of dust to personnel, reducing the complexity of personnel operation, and improving work efficiency and ease of use.
[0006] Preferably, the adjustment device includes a guide rail, a second base, a first handle set screw, a second handle set screw, and a handwheel. The guide rail is disposed on the outer wall of the support platform. The second base is horizontally slidably mounted on the guide rail. The second clamping member is rotatably mounted on the second base. The first handle set screw and the second handle set screw are respectively fitted onto the second base. The handwheel is mounted on the end of the second clamping member. By sliding the second base horizontally on the guide rail, the position of the second clamping member is adjusted. By rotating the first handle set screw and pressing it against the guide rail, the sliding of the second base is positioned. By rotating the second handle set screw and pressing it against the second clamping member, the positioning convenience of the rotation of the second clamping member is improved.
[0007] Preferably, the cutting device includes a first guide member, a second guide member, a fixing member, a second motor, and a cutting head. A driving assembly is installed within the first and second guide members. The first guide member is mounted on the outer wall of the support platform. The second guide member is horizontally slidably mounted on the first guide member via the driving assembly. The fixing member is vertically slidably mounted on the second guide member via the driving assembly. The second motor is mounted on the inner wall of the fixing member. The cutting head is located at the output end of the second motor. The driving assembly drives the fixing member to move downwards, causing the cutting head to move downwards and contact the rock. The second motor drives the cutting head to rotate, causing the cutting head to cut the rock. The driving assembly drives the second guide member to move horizontally, causing the second guide member to drive the cutting head to cut at different positions on the rock. The first motor drives the rock to rotate, thereby processing the rock into a cylindrical shape, improving work efficiency and processing convenience.
[0008] Preferably, the protective device includes a chassis, a door, and a gas spring. The support platform is installed inside the chassis, and the chassis has an opening. The door is rotatably installed at the opening of the chassis, and the gas spring is located between the chassis and the door. By rotating the door to close it, the protective effect of the chassis on rock processing is improved, thereby enhancing processing safety.
[0009] Preferably, it also includes a dust collection hood, which is installed on the outer wall of the support platform and is connected to a dust collection device; when the rock is being processed, the dust collection device draws air into the dust collection hood, so that the dust collection hood absorbs the dust generated during processing and reduces environmental pollution.
[0010] Preferably, it also includes a cleaning port, which is set on the support platform. A collection box is set at the bottom of the cleaning port, and a sealing cover is set on the cleaning port. By opening the cleaning port, it is easy to discharge and collect large rock fragments on the support platform, thereby improving the convenience of operation.
[0011] Preferably, the outer walls of the first and second clamping members are provided with anti-slip pads to improve the stability of rock fixation.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The rock to be processed is placed between the first clamping member and the second clamping member. The second clamping member is moved closer to the first clamping member by the adjusting device, so that the first clamping member and the second clamping member cooperate to clamp and fix the rock. Then, the cutting device contacts the rock surface, and at the same time, the first motor drives the first clamping member to rotate. After the first clamping member rotates, the rock rotates, so that the cutting device cuts the rock into a cylindrical shape, which improves the convenience of subsequent rock inspection. At the same time, the cutting is protected by a protective device, thereby reducing the harm of dust to personnel, reducing the complexity of personnel operation, and improving work efficiency and ease of use. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial isometric structural diagram of the connection between the support platform and the guide rails, etc.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a partial isometric structural diagram showing the connection between the second clamping member and the second base, etc.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a partial isometric structural diagram showing the connection between the fixing component and the second motor, etc.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a partial isometric structural diagram showing the connection between the support platform and the dust hood, etc.
[0018] The following are labels in the attached diagram: 1. Support platform; 2. First base; 3. First clamping component; 4. First motor; 5. Second clamping component; 6. Guide rail; 7. Second base; 8. First handle set screw; 9. Second handle set screw; 10. Handwheel; 11. First guide component; 12. Second guide component; 13. Fixing component; 14. Second motor; 15. Cutter head; 16. Machine housing; 17. Housing door; 18. Gas spring; 19. Dust suction hood; 20. Cleaning port. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.
[0020] Example 1
[0021] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the rock forming machine of this utility model includes a support platform 1 and a first base 2, the first base 2 being installed on the outer wall of the support platform 1; it also includes an adjustment device, a cutting device, a protective device, a first clamping member 3, a first motor 4, and a second clamping member 5. The first clamping member 3 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first base 2, the first motor 4 is installed on the outer wall of the first base 2, and the output end of the first motor 4 is connected to the first clamping member 3. The second clamping member 5 is rotatably installed on the adjustment device relative to the position of the first clamping member 3. The adjustment device is used to move and adjust the second clamping member 5. A cutting device is provided on the support platform 1 for cutting and shaping the rock. The protective device is provided outside the support platform 1 for cutting protection.
[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment device includes a guide rail 6, a second base 7, a first handle screw 8, a second handle screw 9, and a handwheel 10. The guide rail 6 is disposed on the outer wall of the support platform 1. The second base 7 is horizontally slidably mounted on the guide rail 6. The second clamping member 5 is rotatably mounted on the second base 7. The first handle screw 8 and the second handle screw 9 are respectively fitted and mounted on the second base 7. The handwheel 10 is mounted on the end of the second clamping member 5.
[0023] In this embodiment, the rock to be processed is placed between the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 5. The second clamping member 5 is moved closer to the first clamping member 3 by the adjusting device, so that the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 5 cooperate to clamp and fix the rock. Then, the cutting device contacts the rock surface, and at the same time, the first motor 4 drives the first clamping member 3 to rotate. The rotation of the first clamping member 3 drives the rock to rotate, so that the cutting device cuts the rock into a cylindrical shape, which improves the convenience of subsequent rock inspection. At the same time, the cutting is protected by a protective device, thereby reducing the harm of dust to personnel, reducing the complexity of personnel operation, and improving work efficiency and ease of use.
[0024] Example 2
[0025] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 3 As shown, the rock forming machine of this utility model includes a cutting device comprising a first guide 11, a second guide 12, a fixing member 13, a second motor 14, and a cutter head 15. The first guide 11 and the second guide 12 are provided with driving components. The first guide 11 is installed on the outer side wall of the support platform 1. The second guide 12 is horizontally slidably installed on the first guide 11 through the driving component. The fixing member 13 is vertically slidably installed on the second guide 12 through the driving component. The second motor 14 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing member 13. The cutter head 15 is disposed on the output end of the second motor 14.
[0026] like Figure 1As shown, the protective device includes a chassis 16, a door 17, and a gas spring 18. The support platform 1 is installed inside the chassis 16. The chassis 16 has an opening. The door 17 is rotatably installed at the opening of the chassis 16. The gas spring 18 is located between the chassis 16 and the door 17.
[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a dust hood 19, which is installed on the outer wall of the support platform 1 and is connected to the dust collection equipment;
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a cleaning port 20, which is set on the support platform 1. A collection box is set at the lower part of the cleaning port 20, and a sealing cover is set on the cleaning port 20.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the outer walls of the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 5 are provided with anti-slip pads;
[0030] In this embodiment, the position of the second clamping member 5 is adjusted by sliding the second base 7 horizontally on the guide rail 6. The sliding of the second base 7 is positioned by rotating the first handle set screw 8 to press it against the guide rail 6. The positioning convenience of the rotation of the second clamping member 5 is improved by rotating the second handle set screw 9 to press it against the second clamping member 5. The fixed member 13 is moved downward by the drive assembly, so that the cutter head 15 moves downward to contact the rock. The cutter head 15 is rotated by the second motor 14, so that the cutter head 15 cuts the rock. The second guide member 12 is moved horizontally by the drive assembly, so that the second guide member 12 drives the cutter head 15 to cut the rock at different positions. The rock is rotated by the first motor 4, so that the cutter head 15 processes the rock into a cylindrical shape, thereby improving work efficiency and processing convenience.
[0031] The rock forming machine of this utility model, when in operation, places the rock to be processed between the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 5. The second clamping member 5 is driven to move closer to the first clamping member 3 by the adjusting device, so that the first clamping member 3 and the second clamping member 5 cooperate to clamp and fix the rock. Then, the cutting device contacts the rock surface, and at the same time, the first motor 4 drives the first clamping member 3 to rotate. After the first clamping member 3 rotates, it drives the rock to rotate, so that the cutting device cuts the rock into a cylindrical shape.
[0032] The rock forming machine of this utility model has a drive assembly consisting of a drive motor and a lead screw. The lead screw is used to move the second guide member 12 and the fixing member 13, and the drive motor is used to drive the lead screw to rotate. The first motor 4, the second motor 14 and the gas spring 18 of the rock forming machine of this utility model are purchased from the market. Technicians in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A rock forming machine comprising a support table (1) and a first base (2) mounted on the outer side wall of the support table (1); characterized in that, It also includes an adjustment device, a cutting device, a protective device, a first clamping member (3), a first motor (4), and a second clamping member (5). The first clamping member (3) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first base (2). The first motor (4) is mounted on the outer wall of the first base (2). The output end of the first motor (4) is connected to the first clamping member (3). The second clamping member (5) is rotatably mounted on the adjustment device relative to the position of the first clamping member (3). The adjustment device is used to move and adjust the second clamping member (5). A cutting device is provided on the support platform (1). The cutting device is used to cut the rock into shape. The protective device is set outside the support platform (1). The protective device is used for cutting protection.
2. The rock former of claim 1, wherein, The adjustment device includes a guide rail (6), a second base (7), a first handle screw (8), a second handle screw (9), and a handwheel (10). The guide rail (6) is set on the outer wall of the support platform (1). The second base (7) is horizontally slidably mounted on the guide rail (6). The second clamping member (5) is rotatably mounted on the second base (7). The first handle screw (8) and the second handle screw (9) are respectively fitted on the second base (7). The handwheel (10) is mounted on the end of the second clamping member (5).
3. The rock former of claim 1, wherein, The cutting device includes a first guide (11), a second guide (12), a fixing member (13), a second motor (14), and a cutter head (15). The first guide (11) and the second guide (12) are provided with driving components. The first guide (11) is installed on the outer wall of the support platform (1). The second guide (12) is horizontally slidably installed on the first guide (11) through the driving component. The fixing member (13) is vertically slidably installed on the second guide (12) through the driving component. The second motor (14) is installed on the inner wall of the fixing member (13). The cutter head (15) is located on the output end of the second motor (14).
4. The rock former of claim 1 wherein, The protective device includes a chassis (16), a door (17), and a gas spring (18). The support platform (1) is installed inside the chassis (16). An opening is provided on the chassis (16). The door (17) is rotatably installed at the opening of the chassis (16). The gas spring (18) is located between the chassis (16) and the door (17).
5. The rock former of claim 1 wherein, It also includes a dust hood (19), which is mounted on the outer wall of the support platform (1) and is connected to the dust collection equipment.
6. The rock former of claim 1 wherein, It also includes a cleaning port (20), which is set on the support platform (1), a collection box is set at the bottom of the cleaning port (20), and a sealing cover is set on the cleaning port (20).
7. The rock former of claim 1 wherein, The outer walls of the first clamping member (3) and the second clamping member (5) are provided with anti-slip pads.