Window opening device of double-layer glass curtain wall

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of glass curtain walls, and discloses a windowing device of a double-layer glass curtain wall, which comprises a plurality of window sashes. The multiple window sashes are installed in the multiple preset window frames of the glass curtain wall correspondingly. A window opening assembly is arranged between each window sash and the preset window frame, and each window opening assembly comprises a driving device and a hinge; the driving device is installed at the preset position of a preset window frame, one end of the hinge is connected with the output end of the driving device, and the other end of the hinge is connected with the preset position of a curtain wall window sash. The driving device is used for driving the hinge to extend or contract, so that the curtain wall window sash is rotatably opened or closed through the extension or contraction of the hinge; the output end of the DDC controller is connected with the driving devices in all the window opening assemblies, and the DDC controller is used for sending opening and closing instructions to the driving devices. According to the utility model, the driving device and the hinge are combined, so that the complexity of the structure can be effectively reduced, and the fault risk is further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of glass curtain wall technology, and specifically relates to a window opening device for a double-layer glass curtain wall. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of architectural design concepts, double-glazed curtain walls, as a new type of building facade, have the advantages of improving the thermal insulation performance of buildings and reducing energy consumption. At the same time, they are widely used due to their beautiful appearance and good lighting performance. In the use of double-glazed curtain walls, their window opening devices play an important role in ventilation and environmental regulation. According to research, reasonable ventilation design can not only improve indoor air quality, but also significantly reduce the frequency of air conditioning use, further improving the energy efficiency of buildings.

[0003] Currently, existing window opening devices for double-glazed curtain walls mainly include manual and automatic window opening devices. Manual window opening devices typically rely on direct operation by the operator, which presents certain inconvenience issues, especially in high-rise buildings where they are difficult to implement. Automatic window opening devices, on the other hand, utilize motors and sensors to automatically adjust the opening and closing status according to environmental changes, improving convenience and intelligence. However, existing automatic window opening devices are usually based on complex mechanical structures and sensor configurations. These complex structures often increase the risk of failure and reduce overall reliability. At the same time, they lead to a significant increase in production and maintenance costs, limiting their application in general buildings. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a window opening device for double-glazed curtain walls, which solves the technical problem that existing automatic window opening devices are usually based on complex mechanical structures and sensor configurations. The complex structure often increases the risk of failure and reduces the overall reliability.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a window opening device for a double-glazed curtain wall, including a plurality of window sashes, a plurality of window opening components and a DDC controller; the plurality of window sashes are respectively installed in a plurality of preset window frames of the glass curtain wall; a window opening component is respectively provided between each window sash and the preset window frame, and each window opening component includes a drive device and a hinge;

[0007] The drive device is installed at a preset position on the preset window frame. One end of the hinge is connected to the output end of the drive device, and the other end of the hinge is connected to a preset position of the curtain wall window sash. The drive device is used to drive the hinge to extend or retract, so as to realize the rotation of the curtain wall window sash to open or close by extending or retracting the hinge.

[0008] The output of the DDC controller is connected to the drive device in all window opening components, and is used to send opening and closing commands to the drive device.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving device is an electric servo motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the hinge is an electric chain-type window opener.

[0011] Furthermore, the window opening assembly also includes a pneumatic booster rod; one end of the pneumatic booster rod is connected to a preset window frame, and the other end of the pneumatic booster rod is connected to the side wall of the window sash.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes an environmental sensing device; the environmental sensing device is installed at a preset location inside or outside the building, and the output terminal of the environmental sensing device is connected to the input terminal of the DDC controller; wherein, the environmental sensing device is used to collect preset environmental information inside or outside the building.

[0013] Furthermore, the environmental sensing device is a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, or a wind speed sensor.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a remote control device; the remote control device is connected to the input terminal of the DDC controller, and the remote control device is used to send a window opening command to the DDC controller.

[0015] Furthermore, the remote control device and the DDC controller are connected via a wireless network.

[0016] Furthermore, the remote control device is a remote online control platform or a mobile terminal.

[0017] Furthermore, a sealing strip is provided between the window sash and the preset window frame; wherein, the sealing strip is provided on the edge of the window sash and located on the contact surface between the window sash and the preset window frame.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] The window opening device for double-glazed curtain walls provided by this utility model involves setting window opening components between each window sash and a preset window frame, and using a DDC controller to control the drive devices of all window opening components. The drive devices transmit the window opening power through hinges to realize the opening and closing of the window sashes. The DDC controller sends opening and closing commands to the drive devices to control their opening or closing, achieving group control of window opening for the double-glazed curtain wall and improving opening efficiency. The combination of drive devices and hinges effectively reduces structural complexity, thereby greatly reducing the risk of failure. This utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient control, fast response speed, and high reliability. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the window opening device for the double-glazed curtain wall provided in Example 1.

[0022] Among them, 1 is the first drive device, 2 is the first hinge, 3 is the second drive device, 4 is the second hinge, 5 is the third drive device, 6 is the third hinge, 7 is the fourth drive device, 8 is the fourth hinge, 9 is the pneumatic booster rod; 10 is the outer upper window sash, 11 is the outer lower window sash, 12 is the inner upper window sash, and 13 is the inner lower window sash. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects solved by this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] This utility model provides a window opening device for a double-glazed curtain wall, including several window sashes, several window opening components, and a DDC controller. The window sashes are respectively installed within several preset window frames of the glass curtain wall. Each window sash and preset window frame is respectively provided with a window opening component, and each window opening component includes a drive device and a hinge. The drive device is installed at a preset position on the preset window frame, one end of the hinge is connected to the output end of the drive device, and the other end of the hinge is connected to a preset position on the curtain wall window sash. The drive device is used to drive the hinge to extend or retract, so as to realize the rotation opening or closing of the curtain wall window sash through the extension or retraction of the hinge. The output end of the DDC controller is connected to the drive device in all window opening components and is used to send opening and closing commands to the drive device.

[0025] In this invention, each window sash is equipped with an independent opening assembly, including a drive device and a hinge, allowing each window sash to be opened or closed independently according to actual needs, enhancing the ventilation and lighting flexibility of the curtain wall. The hinge design allows the window sash to rotate for opening or closing, adapting to different usage scenarios, such as partial opening for ventilation or complete closure for insulation. The DDC controller enables centralized control of all window sashes; operators only need to issue opening and closing commands on the DDC controller to simultaneously or independently control the opening and closing of multiple window sashes, greatly improving operational convenience and efficiency. Furthermore, the combined use of the drive device and hinges ensures the smoothness and stability of the window sashes during opening and closing, reducing window sash damage or safety hazards caused by improper manual operation or external factors such as wind. The integrated control function of the DDC controller can monitor the status of the window sashes in real time and promptly issue alarms or take corresponding measures in case of abnormalities, improving system safety.

[0026] The following detailed description, using specific embodiments, further explains the window opening device for the double-glazed curtain wall provided by this utility model:

[0027] Example 1

[0028] This embodiment 1 describes a partial area on the same floor of a double-glazed curtain wall. In this partial area, four ventilation openings are provided on the glass curtain wall, and each ventilation opening is equipped with a pre-set window frame. Specifically, these include an outer upper window frame, an outer lower window frame, an inner upper window frame, and an inner lower window frame.

[0029] As attached Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment 1 provides a window opening device for a double-glazed curtain wall, including a first window opening assembly, a second window opening assembly, a third window opening assembly, a fourth window opening assembly, an outer upper window sash 10, an outer lower window sash 11, an inner upper window sash 12, an inner lower window sash 13, and a DDC controller.

[0030] The outer upper window sash 10 is installed inside the outer upper window frame; wherein, the bottom end of the outer upper window sash 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the outer upper window frame, and the top end of the outer upper window sash 10 is a free end; the first window opening assembly is disposed between the outer upper window sash 10 and the outer upper window frame, and is used to control the rotation of the outer upper window sash 10 to open or close; specifically, the first window opening assembly includes a first driving device 1 and a first hinge 2; the first driving device 1 is installed at a predetermined position at the top end of the outer upper window frame, one end of the first hinge 2 is connected to the output end of the first driving device 1, and the other end of the first hinge 2 is connected to a predetermined position at the free end of the outer upper window sash 10; wherein, the first driving device 1 is used to drive the first hinge 2 to extend or retract, so that the outer upper window sash 10 can be rotated downward to open or rotated upward to close by extending or retracting the first hinge 2.

[0031] The outer lower window sash 11 is installed inside the outer lower window frame; wherein, the top end of the outer lower window sash 11 is rotatably connected to the top end of the outer lower window frame, and the bottom end of the outer lower window sash 10 is a free end; the second window opening assembly is disposed between the outer lower window sash 11 and the outer lower window frame, and is used to control the rotation of the outer lower window sash 11 to open or close; specifically, the second window opening assembly includes a second drive device 3 and a second hinge 4; the second drive device 3 is installed at a preset position at the bottom end of the outer lower window frame, one end of the second hinge 4 is connected to the output end of the second drive device 3, and the other end of the second hinge 4 is connected to a preset position at the free end of the outer lower window sash 11; wherein, the second drive device 3 is used to drive the second hinge 4 to extend or retract, so that the outer lower window sash 11 can be rotated upward to open or downward to close by extending or retracting the second hinge 4.

[0032] The inner upper window sash 12 is installed inside the inner upper window frame; wherein, the middle portions of the two side walls of the inner upper window sash 12 are rotatably connected to the middle portions of the two side walls of the inner upper window frame, respectively; the rotation axis of the inner upper window sash 12 coincides with the horizontal center line of the inner upper window sash 12, and the top and bottom ends of the inner upper window sash 12 are free ends; the third window opening assembly is disposed between the inner upper window sash 12 and the inner upper window frame, and is used to control the rotation of the inner upper window sash 12 to open or close; specifically, the third The window opening assembly includes a third drive device 5 and a third hinge 6. The third drive device 5 is installed at a predetermined position at the top of the inner upper window frame. One end of the third hinge 6 is connected to the output end of the third drive device 5, and the other end of the third hinge 6 is connected to a predetermined position at the top of the inner upper window sash 12. The third drive device 5 is used to drive the third hinge 6 to extend or retract, so that the inner upper window sash 12 can be rotated downward to open or rotated upward to close by extending or retracting the third hinge 6.

[0033] The inner lower window sash 13 is installed inside the inner lower window frame; wherein, the middle portions of the two side walls of the inner lower window sash 13 are rotatably connected to the middle portions of the two side walls of the inner lower window frame respectively; the rotation axis of the inner lower window sash 13 coincides with the horizontal center line of the inner lower window sash 13, and the top and bottom ends of the inner lower window sash 13 are free ends; the fourth window opening assembly is disposed between the inner lower window sash 13 and the inner lower window frame, and is used to control the rotation of the inner lower window sash 13 to open or close; specifically, the first The four-window assembly includes a fourth drive device 7 and a fourth hinge 8. The fourth drive device 7 is installed at a predetermined position at the bottom of the inner lower window. One end of the fourth hinge 8 is connected to the output end of the fourth drive device 7, and the other end of the fourth hinge 8 is connected to a predetermined position at the bottom of the inner lower window sash 13. The fourth drive device 7 is used to drive the fourth hinge to extend or retract, so that the inner lower window sash 13 can be rotated upward to open or downward to close by extending or retracting the fourth hinge 8.

[0034] The DDC controller is installed in a predetermined location inside the building. The output terminal of the DDC controller is connected to the control terminals of the first drive device 1, the second drive device 3, the third drive device 5, and the fourth drive device 7. The DDC controller sends start commands to the first drive device 1, the second drive device 3, the third drive device 5, and the fourth drive device 7, triggering them to start or stop operation. Preferably, the DDC controller uses a DDC module from a building intelligence platform. The DDC controller is connected to a power control box, which contains a communication protocol module and relays. The DDC controller connects to the power supply line, the first drive device 1, the second drive device 3, the third drive device 5, and the fourth drive device 7 via an RVVSP-2x0.5mm² shielded twisted-pair control cable.

[0035] In this embodiment 1, the first driving device 1, the second driving device 3, the third driving device 5 and the fourth driving device 7 are all electric servo motors, and the first hinge 2, the second hinge 4, the third hinge 6 and the fourth hinge 8 are all electric chain-type window openers.

[0036] Window opening method and working principle:

[0037] The window opening device of the double-glazed curtain wall described in Embodiment 1 is divided into an outer upper window sash, an outer lower window sash, an inner upper window sash, and an inner lower window sash according to the different positions of the window sash on the glass curtain wall. By setting an opening assembly between the window sash and the window frame, the driving device in the opening assembly drives the hinge to extend or retract, thereby driving the window sash to rotate along its rotation axis to realize the rotation opening or closing of the window sash. In this case, the driving device remains stationary during the rotation opening or closing process of the window sash, which improves the reliability of the opening device and has a simple structure.

[0038] It should be noted that three opening and closing modes are provided during the rotation of the outer upper window sash, outer lower window sash, inner upper window sash, and inner lower window sash. The first mode is 0° mode, in which the window sash is tightly fitted to the window frame and the curtain wall is fully closed. The second mode is 70° opening mode, in which the window sash is fully open. The third mode is free mode, which allows adjustment within the range of 0° to 70° as needed.

[0039] It should also be noted that in summer, the chimney effect of the double-glazed curtain wall allows air to flow upwards through the cavity by adjusting the opening angles of the outer upper and lower windows, as well as the inner upper and lower windows, thus convecting and refreshing the indoor air. Specifically, the cavity between the outer and inner glass panels in the double-glazed curtain wall serves as a ventilation cavity. Adjusting the window angles regulates the airflow and exchange intensity within the cavity, improving indoor air quality and reducing indoor temperature. In winter, the outer upper and lower windows, along with the inner upper and lower windows, effectively close the curtain wall as an insulation layer. The windows can be opened as needed for ventilation, reducing the reliance on the air conditioning system.

[0040] In this embodiment 1, an electric servo motor is used as the driving device. Each electric servo motor only requires two cables, which effectively reduces the arrangement of wiring inside the curtain wall cavity, reduces the risk of failure, lowers costs, and increases the reliability of the control device. The electric servo motor cables are connected to the power control box on the same floor through a preset channel and connected to the DDC controller, thereby realizing the control of the outer upper window sash, outer lower window sash, inner upper window sash, and inner lower window sash on the same floor, thus realizing diverse control methods and strategy combinations.

[0041] In this embodiment 1, the first, second, third, and fourth window opening components each include a pneumatic booster rod 9. One end of the pneumatic booster rod 9 is connected to a preset part of the outer upper window frame, outer lower window frame, inner upper window frame, or inner lower window frame, and the other end of the pneumatic booster rod 9 is connected to the side wall of the outer upper window sash 10, outer lower window sash 11, inner upper window sash 12, or inner lower window sash 13. By setting the pneumatic booster rod 9 between the window frame and the window sash, the pneumatic booster rod 9 is used as an auxiliary in the process of controlling the opening of the window sash by the electric servo motor. This ensures that the window sash and the curtain wall body are kept in close, accurate, and reliable control, and has high sealing performance and structural safety. Under the dual control of the electric servo motor and the pneumatic booster rod 9, the installation and performance requirements for high-rise curtain walls can be met.

[0042] In this embodiment 1, a sealing strip is provided between the window sash and the preset window frame; wherein, the sealing strip is provided on the edge of the window sash and located on the contact surface between the window sash and the preset window frame; specifically, sealing strips are provided on the inner edge of the outer upper window sash 10, the inner edge of the outer lower window sash 11, the outer edge of the inner upper window sash 12, and the outer edge of the inner lower window sash 13; by providing sealing strips on the edges of the window sash and at the contact surface with the preset window frame, the airtightness of the curtain wall is ensured; preferably, the sealing strip is made of a material with weather resistance, wind pressure resistance, and good sealing performance to ensure stability and airtightness during long-term use.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] This embodiment 2 is basically the same in structure and principle as embodiment 1 above, except that:

[0045] In this embodiment 2, an environmental sensing device and a remote control device are also included. The environmental sensing device is installed at a preset location inside or outside the building, and its output is connected to the input of the DDC controller. The environmental sensing device is used to collect preset environmental information inside or outside the building. Preferably, the environmental sensing device is a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, or a wind speed sensor. The remote control device is connected to the input of the DDC controller and is used to send a window opening command to the DDC controller. The remote control device and the DDC controller are connected via a wireless network, and the remote control device is a remote online control platform or a mobile terminal.

[0046] It should be noted that in this embodiment 2, after the DDC controller receives the preset environmental information of the building's indoor or outdoor environment transmitted by the environmental sensing device, it compares the preset environmental information of the building's indoor or outdoor environment with the preset information threshold, and outputs and sends a start command to the first drive device 1, the second drive device 3, the third drive device 5 and the fourth drive device 7 according to the comparison result, so as to trigger the corresponding drive device to start or stop running.

[0047] Working principle:

[0048] The window opening device for the double-glazed curtain wall described in Embodiment 2 operates as follows:

[0049] Based on preset environmental information collected by the environmental sensing device from the building's indoor or outdoor environment, the DDC controller outputs a start command to the first drive device 1, the second drive device 3, the third drive device 5, and the fourth drive device 7. For example, when the indoor temperature is too high or the humidity is too high, the DDC controller outputs a start command to control the electric servo motor to start running, thereby opening the window sash through the hinge for ventilation. When the outdoor temperature is too low or the wind speed is too high, the DDC controller outputs a start command to control the electric servo motor to start running, thereby closing the window sash through the hinge. Furthermore, the user sends a window opening command to the DDC controller through a mobile device or a remote online control platform, thereby using the DDC controller to control the drive devices to open or close, achieving the purpose of remote window opening.

[0050] The window opening device for the double-glazed curtain wall described in this utility model employs an electric servo motor and an electric chain-type window opener, fixed in conjunction with a pneumatic booster rod. This significantly improves the stability of the curtain wall control and its reliability under different weather conditions, as well as the opening accuracy and performance under extreme weather conditions. A DDC controller sends opening and closing commands to the drive device to control its opening and closing, enabling group control of the double-glazed curtain wall's windows. This improves opening efficiency, facilitates indoor ventilation and building energy conservation, and reduces building energy consumption. Simultaneously, each group of window sashes can be freely controlled to achieve a preset opening angle, meeting diverse usage needs. Furthermore, it can be linked with the fire protection system in emergency situations for fire smoke extraction and routine equipment cleaning and maintenance. This utility model has a simple structure and reasonable design, making it feasible for practical projects and fully leveraging the ventilation and energy-saving advantages of double-glazed curtain walls.

[0051] The above embodiments are merely one of the implementation methods to achieve the technical solution of this utility model. The scope of protection claimed by this utility model is not limited to this embodiment, but also includes any variations, substitutions and other implementation methods that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model.

Claims

1. A window opening device for a double-skin facade, characterized in that It includes several window sashes, several window opening components, and a DDC controller; the several window sashes are respectively installed in several preset window frames of the glass curtain wall; each window sash and the preset window frame are respectively provided with a window opening component, and each window opening component includes a drive device and a hinge; The drive device is installed at a preset position on the preset window frame. One end of the hinge is connected to the output end of the drive device, and the other end of the hinge is connected to a preset position of the curtain wall window sash. The drive device is used to drive the hinge to extend or retract, so as to realize the rotation of the curtain wall window sash to open or close by extending or retracting the hinge. The output of the DDC controller is connected to the drive device in all window opening components, and is used to send opening and closing commands to the drive device.

2. The window opening device of a double glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving device is an electric servo motor.

3. The window opening device of a double glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinge is an electric chain-type window opener.

4. The window opening device of a double glass curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein, The window opening assembly also includes a pneumatic booster rod; one end of the pneumatic booster rod is connected to a preset window frame, and the other end of the pneumatic booster rod is connected to the side wall of the window sash.

5. The window opening device of a double glass curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes an environmental sensing device; the environmental sensing device is installed at a preset location inside or outside the building, and the output terminal of the environmental sensing device is connected to the input terminal of the DDC controller; wherein, the environmental sensing device is used to collect preset environmental information inside or outside the building.

6. The window opening device of a double glass curtain wall according to claim 5, wherein, The environmental sensing device is a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, or a wind speed sensor.

7. The window opening device of a double glass curtain wall according to claim 1, wherein, It also includes a remote control device; the remote control device is connected to the input terminal of the DDC controller, and the remote control device is used to send a window opening command to the DDC controller.

8. A window opening device for a double-glazed curtain wall according to claim 7, characterized in that, The remote control device and the DDC controller are connected via a wireless network.

9. The window opening device of a double glass curtain wall according to claim 8, characterized in that, The remote control device is a remote online control platform or a mobile terminal.

10. The window opening device of a double glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing strip is also provided between the window sash and the preset window frame; wherein, the sealing strip is provided on the edge of the window sash and is located on the contact surface between the window sash and the preset window frame.

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