Multi-interface quick connector for fire hose
By introducing a positioning mechanism into the fire hose connector, the suction effect between the suction component and the suction cylinder is used to quickly align the clamping plate and baffle of the fire hose connector, solving the problem of difficult alignment of the connection ends, improving the connection speed and facilitating the replacement of the seals.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHIXING COUNTY FIRE RESCUE BRIGADE (SHIXING COUNTY FIRE RESCUE BUREAU)
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
When connecting fire hose connectors, the connecting ends are not easy to align, which affects the connection speed.
A multi-port fire hose quick connector was designed, which adopts a positioning mechanism including a first connecting tube, a second connecting tube, a moving groove, a limiting rod, a moving block, an adsorption component, and an adsorption tube. Through the adsorption effect between the adsorption component and the adsorption tube, the clamping plates and baffles of the first and second connecting tubes are aligned to achieve quick snap-fit.
It enables quick alignment and snap-fit of fire hose connectors, improving connection speed, and the seal design facilitates replacement.
Smart Images

Figure CN224150403U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fire hose connection equipment, and in particular to a multi-interface fire hose quick connector. Background Technology
[0002] Fire hoses are flexible hoses used to deliver water at fire scenes, mainly for extinguishing and controlling fires. When connecting fire hoses to other fire equipment, connectors can be used to ensure that fire hose interfaces of different sizes can be properly connected to the interfaces of fire equipment. Connectors can be connected to the interfaces of fire hoses, fire hydrants, fire trucks, etc. through the snaps in the quick couplings. However, during connection, it is inconvenient to align the connection ends, which affects the connection speed. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-interface fire hose quick connector, which aims to solve the technical problem that the connection ends are not easy to align when connecting the connector, thus affecting the connection speed.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned utility model objectives, the first aspect of this utility model proposes a multi-interface fire hose quick connector, including a pipe body, one end of which is integrally formed with several branch pipes, and a positioning mechanism is provided on the pipe body and the branch pipes thereon.
[0005] The positioning mechanism includes a first connecting cylinder, a second connecting cylinder, several moving slots, a limiting rod, a moving block, an adsorption component, several fixing slots, and an adsorption cylinder. The first connecting cylinder is fixedly installed at one end of the main pipe and one end of several branch pipes. The second connecting cylinder is located at one end of the first connecting cylinder. Several moving slots are formed at one end of the first connecting cylinder. The limiting rod is fixedly installed on the wall of the moving slot. The moving block is slidably installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod. The adsorption component is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block. Several fixing slots are formed at one end of the second connecting cylinder. The adsorption cylinder is fixedly installed on the wall of the fixing slot.
[0006] Furthermore, a plurality of first clamping plates and first baffles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder, and the first clamping plates and first baffles are staggered on the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder. A plurality of second clamping plates and second baffles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder, and the second clamping plates and second baffles are staggered on the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the first card plate and the second baffle plate are engaged with each other.
[0008] Furthermore, one end of the movable groove extends to a position corresponding to the first card plate and the first baffle, and the adsorption cylinder is located on one side corresponding to the second card plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the adsorption element adsorbs onto the corresponding adsorption cylinder.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the movable block is provided with a groove, and a ball bearing is rotatably installed on the groove wall. The outer wall of the movable block is provided with mounting grooves on both sides, and a connecting rod is rotatably installed on the mounting groove wall via a torsion spring. A roller is rotatably installed on one end of the connecting rod.
[0011] Furthermore, a first spring is fixedly installed at one end of the wall of the movable groove, the first spring is installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly installed on one side of the movable block.
[0012] Furthermore, an installation cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder. The groove wall of the installation cylinder is provided with a sliding groove. A plurality of movable columns are fixedly installed on the groove wall. A movable ring is slidably installed on the outer wall of the movable column. A plurality of installation columns are fixedly installed on one end of the movable ring. A sealing element is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring. An installation ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing element. A plurality of installation holes are provided on the installation ring. The installation columns engage with the corresponding installation holes.
[0013] Furthermore, several second springs are fixedly installed at both ends of the chute wall. The second springs are installed on the outer wall of the corresponding moving column, and the other end of the second springs is fixedly installed at both ends of the moving ring.
[0014] Furthermore, a fixed opening is provided on the outer wall of the branch pipe, and a ball valve is welded to the inner wall of the fixed opening. The inlet and outlet of the ball valve at both ends correspond to the internal channel of the branch pipe, and a fire hose is provided on one side of the second connecting cylinder.
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. By setting a positioning mechanism, when connecting the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder, the first spring support moving block is located between the first clamping plate and the first baffle. The adsorption element and the corresponding adsorption cylinder are adsorbed, and the adsorption element is inserted into the corresponding adsorption cylinder. At this time, the positions of the first clamping plate and the first baffle on the first connecting cylinder and the second clamping plate and the second baffle on the second connecting cylinder are aligned, which facilitates the alignment of the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder, and allows the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder to be quickly inserted and clamped together.
[0017] 2. The seal is inserted into the mounting post on the moving post by the mounting ring. When the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder are not connected, the second spring supports the moving ring to move upward, so that the seal protrudes slightly from one end of the first connecting cylinder and the second connecting cylinder, making it easy to remove the seal for replacement. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1This is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-interface fire hose quick connector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is an installation diagram of the movable block of a multi-interface fire hose quick connector according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a ball valve installation diagram of a multi-interface fire hose quick connector according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is an installation diagram of the sealing component of a multi-interface fire hose quick connector according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the second connecting cylinder of a multi-interface fire hose quick connector according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0023] in:
[0024] 1-Pipe body; 2-First connecting cylinder; 201-Second connecting cylinder; 3-First clamping plate; 4-First baffle; 5-Moving groove; 6-Limiting rod; 7-Moving block; 701-Adsorption element; 8-Ball; 9-Mounting groove; 10-Connecting rod; 11-Roller; 12-First spring; 13-Second clamping plate; 14-Second baffle; 15-Fixing groove; 16-Adsorption cylinder; 17-Mounting cylinder; 18-Moving column; 19-Second spring; 20-Moving ring; 21-Mounting column; 22-Sealing element; 23-Mounting ring; 24-Ball valve.
[0025] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation
[0026] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically defined.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0029] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0030] Reference Figures 1-5An embodiment of this utility model provides a multi-interface fire hose quick connector, including a pipe body 1, with a plurality of branch pipes integrally formed at one end of the pipe body 1. Positioning mechanisms are provided on both the pipe body 1 and the branch pipes thereon. The positioning mechanisms include a first connecting cylinder 2, a second connecting cylinder 201, a plurality of moving grooves 5, a limiting rod 6, a moving block 7, an adsorption element 701, a plurality of fixing grooves 15, and an adsorption cylinder 16. The first connecting cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at one end of the pipe body 1 and at one end of the plurality of branch pipes. The second connecting cylinder 201 is located at one end of the first connecting cylinder 2. A plurality of moving grooves 5 are opened at one end of the first connecting cylinder 2. The limiting rod 6 is fixedly installed on the wall of the moving groove 5. The moving block 7 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod 6. The adsorption element 701 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block 7. A plurality of fixing grooves 15 are opened at one end of the second connecting cylinder 201. The adsorption cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the wall of the fixing groove 15.
[0031] One end of the moving groove 5 extends to the position between the first card plate 3 and the first baffle 4, and the adsorption cylinder 16 is located on one side of the second card plate 13.
[0032] The adsorption element 701 adsorbs the corresponding adsorption cylinder 16.
[0033] In this embodiment, by setting a positioning mechanism, when connecting the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201, the first spring 12 supports the moving block 7 to be positioned between the first clamping plate 3 and the first baffle 4. The adsorption member 701 and the corresponding adsorption cylinder 16 are adsorbed, and the adsorption member 701 is inserted into the corresponding adsorption cylinder 16. At this time, the positions of the first clamping plate 3 and the first baffle 4 on the first connecting cylinder 2 are aligned with the positions of the second clamping plate 13 and the second baffle 14 on the second connecting cylinder 201, which facilitates the alignment of the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201 and allows the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201 to be quickly inserted and engaged.
[0034] Optionally, the adsorption element 701 can be a magnet, and the adsorption cylinder 16 can be a cylindrical iron block.
[0035] In one embodiment, a plurality of first clamping plates 3 and first baffles 4 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder 2. The first clamping plates 3 and first baffles 4 are staggered on the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder 2. A plurality of second clamping plates 13 and second baffles 14 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder 201. The second clamping plates 13 and second baffles 14 are staggered on the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder 201, and the corresponding first clamping plates 3 and second baffles 14, and the second clamping plates 13 and first baffles 4 are engaged.
[0036] When connecting the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201, the first clamping plate 3 is aligned with the position between the second clamping plate 13 and the second baffle 14. At this time, the second clamping plate 13 is aligned with the position between the first clamping plate 3 and the first baffle 4. Press and rotate the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201 to make the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201 engage.
[0037] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the movable block 7 is provided with a slot, and a ball bearing 8 is rotatably installed on the slot wall. The outer walls of the movable block 7 are provided with mounting grooves 9 on both sides. A connecting rod 10 is rotatably installed on the mounting groove 9 through a torsion spring. A roller 11 is rotatably installed on one end of the connecting rod 10.
[0038] In this example, by setting the ball bearing 8, the moving block 7 moves more smoothly on the limiting rod 6. The torsion spring supports the connecting rod 10 to rotate, so that the roller 11 is in close contact with the wall of the moving groove 5, so that the moving block 7 can maintain a certain distance from the wall of the moving groove 5 when it moves, thus limiting the movement of the moving block 7.
[0039] In one embodiment, a first spring 12 is fixedly installed at one end of the wall of the moving groove 5. The first spring 12 is installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod 6. The other end of the first spring 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block 7. An installation cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201. A sliding groove is opened in the wall of the installation cylinder 17. A plurality of moving columns 18 are fixedly installed in the wall of the sliding groove. A moving ring 20 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the moving column 18. A plurality of installation columns 21 are fixedly installed at one end of the moving ring 20. A sealing element 22 is provided on the inner wall of the moving ring 20. An installation ring 23 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing element 22. A plurality of installation holes are opened on the installation ring 23. The installation columns 21 engage with the corresponding installation holes. A plurality of second springs 19 are fixedly installed at both ends of the wall of the sliding groove. The second springs 19 are installed on the outer wall of the corresponding moving column 18. The other end of the second springs 19 is fixedly installed at both ends of the moving ring 20.
[0040] In this example, when the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201 are installed together, the seals 22 on the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201 are aligned and pressed against each other, and the other end of the seal 22 is pressed against the communication point at the other end of the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201, sealing the connection between the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201. The seal 22 is inserted into the mounting post 21 on the moving post 18 through the mounting ring 23. When the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201 are not connected, the second spring 19 supports the moving ring 20 to move upward, so that the seal 22 protrudes slightly from one end of the first connecting cylinder 2 and the second connecting cylinder 201, making it convenient to remove the seal 22 for replacement.
[0041] In one embodiment, a fixed opening is provided on the outer wall of the branch pipe, and a ball valve 24 is welded to the inner wall of the fixed opening. The inlet and outlet of the ball valve 24 at both ends correspond to the internal channel of the branch pipe, and a fire hose is provided on one side of the second connecting cylinder 201.
[0042] In this example, by setting up various branch pipes, the first connecting tube 2 at one end of each branch pipe can be of different sizes, allowing for the connection of fire hoses of various sizes.
[0043] In this example, ball valve 24 is used to control the connection of channels in each branch pipe.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A multi-interface fire hose quick connector, characterized by, It includes a main pipe body (1), one end of which is integrally formed with several branch pipes, and positioning mechanisms are provided on the main pipe body (1) and the branch pipes thereon; The positioning mechanism includes a first connecting cylinder (2), a second connecting cylinder (201), several moving grooves (5), a limiting rod (6), a moving block (7), an adsorption component (701), several fixed grooves (15), and an adsorption cylinder (16). The first connecting cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at one end of the main pipe (1) and one end of several branch pipes. The second connecting cylinder (201) is located at one end of the first connecting cylinder (2). Several moving grooves (5) are opened at one end of the first connecting cylinder (2). The limiting rod (6) is fixedly installed on the wall of the moving groove (5). The moving block (7) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod (6). The adsorption component (701) is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block (7). Several fixed grooves (15) are opened at one end of the second connecting cylinder (201). The adsorption cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on the wall of the fixed groove (15).
2. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector of claim 1, wherein, The inner wall of the first connecting cylinder (2) is fixedly equipped with a plurality of first clamping plates (3) and first baffles (4), which are staggered on the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder (2). The inner wall of the second connecting cylinder (201) is fixedly equipped with a plurality of second clamping plates (13) and second baffles (14), which are staggered on the inner wall of the second connecting cylinder (201).
3. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector of claim 2, wherein, The first card plate (3) and the second baffle (14), the second card plate (13) and the first baffle (4) are engaged.
4. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the moving groove (5) extends to the position between the first card plate (3) and the first baffle (4), and the adsorption cylinder (16) is located on the side corresponding to the second card plate (13).
5. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector of claim 1, wherein, The adsorption element (701) adsorbs onto the corresponding adsorption cylinder (16).
6. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector of claim 1, wherein, The inner wall of the movable block (7) is provided with a slot, and a ball bearing (8) is rotatably installed on the slot wall. The outer walls of the movable block (7) are provided with mounting slots (9) on both sides. A connecting rod (10) is rotatably installed on the mounting slot (9) through a torsion spring. A roller (11) is rotatably installed on one end of the connecting rod (10).
7. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector of claim 1, wherein, A first spring (12) is fixedly installed at one end of the wall of the moving groove (5). The first spring (12) is installed on the outer wall of the limiting rod (6), and the other end of the first spring (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the moving block (7).
8. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector of claim 1, wherein, An installation cylinder (17) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first connecting cylinder (2) and the second connecting cylinder (201). The groove wall of the installation cylinder (17) is provided with a sliding groove. A plurality of movable columns (18) are fixedly installed on the groove wall. A movable ring (20) is slidably installed on the outer wall of the movable column (18). A plurality of installation columns (21) are fixedly installed on one end of the movable ring (20). A sealing element (22) is provided on the inner wall of the movable ring (20). An installation ring (23) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing element (22). A plurality of installation holes are provided on the installation ring (23). The installation column (21) engages with the corresponding installation hole.
9. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector of claim 8, wherein, Several second springs (19) are fixedly installed at both ends of the chute wall. The second springs (19) are installed on the outer wall of the corresponding moving column (18), and the other end of the second springs (19) is fixedly installed at both ends of the moving ring (20).
10. The multi-interface fire hose quick connector of claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of the branch pipe is provided with a fixed port, and a ball valve (24) is welded to the inner wall of the fixed port. The inlet and outlet of the ball valve (24) at both ends correspond to the internal channel of the branch pipe. A fire hose is provided on one side of the second connecting cylinder (201).