Cereal circulating dryer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grain drying, in particular to a grain circulation drying machine which comprises a drying box used for drying grains, a plurality of groups of material guiding assemblies are installed in the drying box in an inserted mode, each material guiding assembly comprises a material guiding frame, the material guiding frames and the drying box are installed in an inserted mode, and filter plates are installed on the material guiding frames in a clamped mode. The multiple sets of material guiding assemblies are obliquely arranged and are arranged in a staggered mode, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box, a discharging plate is obliquely and fixedly connected to the position, below the material guiding assemblies, in the drying box, and a discharging port is formed in the position, corresponding to the lower end of the discharging plate, of one side of the drying box. Grain rolls along the multiple sets of staggered and inclined guide assemblies, hot air in the drying box is discharged upwards from the bottom of the drying box, the grain is heated while rolling, multi-layer rolling drying is carried out, finally, the grain is discharged through the discharging plate, the grain in the drying machine can be heated in a rolling mode in the drying process, the drying efficiency is high, heating is uniform, and automatic discharging is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grain drying, specifically a grain circulation dryer. Background Technology

[0002] Grains contain a certain amount of moisture. In order to store them, grains need to be dried to reduce the moisture content. A grain dryer is a mechanical device used to remove moisture from grains. It evaporates the moisture in the grains by using hot air or heated airflow to achieve the purpose of drying.

[0003] Existing grain dryers, such as the hot air circulating drying box proposed in patent application number "CN202322884147.9", include structures such as a heating box, a top cover, a drying mechanism, and a storage plate. The return air pipe at the air collection hopper discharges air, and in conjunction with the drying fan, the air with residual heat is blown from the drying fan to the heating box, where it is heated again through the heating pipe, enabling the entire device to achieve heat recycling.

[0004] However, existing technology has its drawbacks. When using grains, the grains to be dried are placed on a shelf for drying, and cannot be turned or rolled. This results in poor drying of the grains in the middle of the grain layer, requiring a long time to dry completely. Furthermore, manual unloading is required after drying, which is quite troublesome. Therefore, a grain circulation dryer is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a grain circulation dryer to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A grain circulation dryer includes a drying chamber for drying grains. Multiple sets of material guiding assemblies are inserted and installed inside the drying chamber. Each material guiding assembly includes a material guiding frame, which is inserted and installed into the drying chamber. A filter plate is snapped onto the material guiding frame. The multiple sets of material guiding assemblies are all inclined and arranged in an alternating manner. A feed inlet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying chamber. An outlet plate is inclinedly fixedly connected to the inside of the drying chamber below the material guiding assemblies. An outlet is opened on one side of the drying chamber corresponding to the lower end of the outlet plate.

[0008] Preferably, a side box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the drying box, a heating tube is fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box below the discharge plate, the lower end of the side wall of the side box is connected to the side wall of the drying box below the discharge plate, a vent is provided between the upper end of the side wall of the side box and the side wall of the drying box above the discharge plate, and a ventilation opening is provided on the side wall of the drying box below the heating tube.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the drying chamber is connected to and fixedly connected to a second pipe, the end of the second pipe is connected to and fixedly connected to a filter assembly, the lower end of the filter assembly is rotatably installed with a flexible hose, the lower end of the flexible hose is connected to and fixedly connected to a drying assembly, the lower end of the drying assembly is connected to and fixedly connected to an air box via a first pipe, and a blower for communicating with a vent is fixedly connected to the side wall of the drying chamber, the air inlet of the blower is connected to and fixedly connected to the air box.

[0010] Preferably, the filter assembly includes a fixing plate, which is fixed to the second pipe. A cylinder is threadedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate, and a filter screen is threadedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate inside the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder, the hose and the connecting pipe are connected, and a connecting ring is rotatably installed on the outside of the connecting pipe and the hose.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame, the sealing plate is located outside the drying chamber, and a handle is fixedly connected to the sealing plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This utility model inserts the material guiding assembly into the drying chamber. The grain is discharged into the drying chamber through the inlet and rolls along multiple sets of staggered inclined material guiding assemblies. The hot air in the drying chamber is discharged upward from the bottom of the drying chamber. The temperature inside the drying chamber is high, and the grain is heated while rolling. The heating is uniform. After multi-level rolling drying, the grain is finally discharged through the discharge plate. The grain in this dryer can be heated while rolling during the drying process, which has high drying efficiency, uniform heating, and automatic discharge.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses grains to roll along the filter plate of the feeding assembly. Dust or dander in the grains will pass through the filter plate and enter the feeding frame. The feeding assembly can be pulled out for easy cleaning of the feeding frame. During the drying process, dust or dander in the grains is removed, improving the cleanliness of the grains after drying. The dryer has a wide range of functions. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying oven of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the drying oven of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material guiding component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter assembly of this utility model;

[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0023] 1. Drying oven; 2. Side chamber; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Discharge outlet; 5. Discharge plate; 6. Heating tube; 7. Vent; 8. Guide frame; 9. Filter plate; 10. Sealing plate; 11. Handle; 12. Ventilation vent; 13. Blower; 14. Air box; 15. Pipe 1; 16. Drying assembly; 17. Hose; 18. Pipe 2; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Cylinder; 23. Filter screen; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. Connecting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] A grain circulating dryer, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the device includes a drying box 1 for drying grains. Multiple sets of material guiding assemblies are inserted and installed inside the drying box 1. Each material guiding assembly includes a material guiding frame 8, which is inserted and installed into the drying box 1. A filter plate 9 is snapped onto the material guiding frame 8. The multiple sets of material guiding assemblies are all inclined and arranged in an alternating manner. A feed inlet 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drying box 1. An outlet plate 5 is inclinedly fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box 1 below the material guiding assemblies. An outlet 4 is opened on one side of the drying box 1 corresponding to the lower end of the outlet plate 5.

[0026] By inserting the feeding assembly into the drying chamber 1, multiple sets of feeding assemblies are staggered, with the lower end of the upper feeding assembly located above the middle and upper end of the lower feeding assembly. The grain is discharged into the drying chamber 1 through the feed inlet 3 and rolls along the multiple sets of staggered inclined feeding assemblies. The hot air in the drying chamber 1 is discharged upward from the bottom of the drying chamber 1. The temperature inside the drying chamber 1 is high, and the grain is heated while rolling, resulting in uniform heating. After multi-layer rolling drying, the grain is finally discharged through the discharge plate 5. The grain in this dryer can be rolled and heated during the drying process, resulting in high drying efficiency, uniform heating, and automatic discharge.

[0027] The grains roll along the filter plate 9 of the feeding assembly. Dust or dander in the grains will pass through the filter plate 9 and enter the feeding frame 8. The feeding assembly can be pulled out, and the filter plate 9 can be removed from the feeding frame 8, making it easy to clean the dust and dander collected in the feeding frame 8. The dryer removes dust or dander from the grains during the drying process, improving the cleanliness of the grains after drying, making them easier to store and process later. The dryer has a wide range of functions.

[0028] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a side box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the drying box 1. A heating pipe 6 is fixedly connected inside the drying box 1 at a position below the discharge plate 5. The lower end of the side wall of the side box 2 is connected to the side wall of the drying box 1 at a position below the discharge plate 5. A vent 7 is provided between the upper end of the side wall of the side box 2 and the side wall of the drying box 1 at a position above the discharge plate 5. A ventilation opening 12 is provided on the side wall of the drying box 1 at a position below the heating pipe 6.

[0029] When the heating tube 6 is powered on, it heats the space at the bottom of the drying chamber 1. The air vent 7 vents air into the bottom of the drying chamber 1. The body enters the area where the heating tube 6 is located and heats up. Then, it enters the side chamber 2 from the connecting area between the side chamber 2 and the bottom of the drying chamber 1. It then enters the area of ​​the drying chamber 1 above the discharge plate 5 through the air vent 7 to heat and dry the inside of the drying chamber 1. Side air intake heating is used to prevent grains from falling into the air vent 7.

[0030] The area where the heating tube 6 is located at the bottom of the drying chamber 1 has a high temperature, which heats the discharge plate 5. This ensures that the grain is still heated and dried as it is discharged along the discharge plate 5. When the discharge port 4 is blocked, the grain will accumulate on the discharge plate 5. The discharge plate 5 can heat the grain for a long time.

[0031] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the upper end of the drying chamber 1 is connected to a second pipe 18, the end of the second pipe 18 is connected to a filter assembly, the lower end of the filter assembly is rotatably installed with a flexible hose 17, the lower end of the flexible hose 17 is connected to a drying assembly 16, the lower end of the drying assembly 16 is connected to a wind box 14 via a first pipe 15, and a blower 13 for communicating with a vent 12 is fixed to the side wall of the drying chamber 1, the air inlet of the blower 13 is connected to the wind box 14.

[0032] The air box 14 is connected to the first pipe 15, the drying component 16, the hose 17, the filter component, and the second pipe 18. Therefore, these structures, together with the blower 13 (model RB-31D-A1) and the drying box 1, form a cycle. The blower 13 drives the hot air to flow. The hot air in the drying box 1 flows from bottom to top and is discharged from the drying box 1 through the second pipe 18. The hot air carries heat, moisture and dust. It first enters the filter component to remove the dust, then passes through the drying component 16 to remove the moisture, and then enters the air box 14 to be drawn by the blower 13. This allows the exhaust gas discharged from the drying box 1 to be treated and utilized, and to be dried in a cycle, reducing heat loss.

[0033] The drying component 16 is existing technology, in which a material that can be used to dry the air is placed inside the drying cylinder, and the air passes through this material and absorbs moisture.

[0034] like Figure 5 As shown, the filter assembly includes a fixing plate 19, which is fixed to the pipe 18. A cylinder 20 is threadedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate 19, and a filter screen 23 is threadedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate 19 inside the cylinder 20.

[0035] Hot air first passes through filter screen 23 to remove dust before entering hose 17. Both filter screen 23 and cylinder 20 are removable for easy replacement or cleaning.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, a connecting pipe 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder 20, and the hose 17 is connected to the connecting pipe 24. A connecting ring 25 is rotatably installed on the outside of the connecting pipe 24 and the hose 17.

[0037] The joint gaps between the connecting pipe 24, the hose 17 and the connecting ring 25 are sealed, and the three can rotate relative to each other, making it easy for the cylinder 20 to be twisted to detach from the fixing plate 19, thus facilitating the disassembly of the filter assembly.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a sealing plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame 8. The sealing plate 10 is located outside the drying box 1, and a handle 11 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 10.

[0039] The sealing plate 10 seals the material guide frame 8 and the side wall of the drying chamber 1, and the handle 11 makes it easy to pull out the material guide frame 8.

[0040] The working principle of the grain circulation dryer provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0041] By inserting the feeding assembly into the drying chamber 1, multiple sets of feeding assemblies are staggered, with the lower end of the upper feeding assembly located above the middle and upper end of the lower feeding assembly. The grain is discharged into the drying chamber 1 through the feed inlet 3 and rolls along the multiple sets of staggered inclined feeding assemblies. The hot air in the drying chamber 1 is discharged upward from the bottom of the drying chamber 1. The temperature inside the drying chamber 1 is high, and the grain is heated while rolling, resulting in uniform heating. After multi-layer rolling drying, the grain is finally discharged through the discharge plate 5. The grain in this dryer can be rolled and heated during the drying process, resulting in high drying efficiency, uniform heating, and automatic discharge.

[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A grain circulation dryer comprising a drying cabinet (1) for drying grains, characterized in that, The drying chamber (1) is internally connected to multiple sets of material guiding components. The material guiding components include a material guiding frame (8), which is inserted into the drying chamber (1). A filter plate (9) is snapped onto the material guiding frame (8). The multiple sets of material guiding components are all inclined and arranged in an alternating manner. The upper end of the drying chamber (1) is fixedly connected to a feed inlet (3). Inside the drying chamber (1), a discharge plate (5) is inclinedly fixedly connected to a position below the material guiding components. A discharge port (4) is opened on one side of the drying chamber (1) corresponding to the lower end of the discharge plate (5).

2. A grain circulating dryer according to claim 1, characterised in that A side box (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the drying box (1). A heating tube (6) is fixedly connected inside the drying box (1) below the discharge plate (5). The lower end of the side wall of the side box (2) is connected to the side wall of the drying box (1) below the discharge plate (5). A vent (7) is opened between the upper end of the side wall of the side box (2) and the side wall of the drying box (1) above the discharge plate (5). A ventilation opening (12) is opened on the side wall of the drying box (1) below the heating tube (6).

3. A grain circulating dryer according to claim 2, wherein The upper end of the drying box (1) is connected to a second pipe (18), the end of the second pipe (18) is connected to a filter assembly, the lower end of the filter assembly is rotatably installed with a hose (17), the lower end of the hose (17) is connected to a drying assembly (16), the lower end of the drying assembly (16) is connected to a wind box (14) via a first pipe (15), and the side wall of the drying box (1) is fixed with a blower (13) for communicating with the ventilation port (12), and the air inlet of the blower (13) is connected to the wind box (14).

4. A grain circulating dryer according to claim 3, wherein The filter assembly includes a fixing plate (19), which is fixed to the second pipe (18). A cylinder (20) is threadedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate (19), and a filter screen (23) is threadedly installed at the lower end of the fixing plate (19) inside the cylinder (20).

5. A grain circulating dryer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (24), the hose (17) and the connecting pipe (24) are connected together, and a connecting ring (25) is rotatably installed on the outside of the connecting pipe (24) and the hose (17).

6. A grain circulating dryer according to claim 1, wherein A sealing plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the guide frame (8). The sealing plate (10) is located outside the drying oven (1), and a handle (11) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (10).

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