Wide land leveler

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wide land leveler, which belongs to the technical field of land levelers and comprises a mounting frame, one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a scraper assembly for leveling is arranged in the mounting frame. The scraper assembly comprises a supporting plate slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a supporting column is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plate, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the supporting column, a center scraper is fixedly connected to the end, away from the mounting frame, of the supporting column, and supporting scrapers are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the center scraper correspondingly. And the supporting scraping plate is fixedly connected with the supporting column. When the adjusting scraping plate located on the two supporting scraping plates is pushed by the electric push rod to be adjusted through the adjusting rod, the width of the center scraping plate, the supporting scraping plates and the adjusting scraping plate in the overall connection state can be adjusted, so that the leveling requirements of fields with different widths are met, and the leveling efficiency of the whole land leveler is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grader technology, and in particular to a wide-width grader. Background Technology

[0002] Leveling is an important measure to improve irrigation efficiency and water uniformity in farmland, save water, increase production, and save labor. Using leveling technology to implement high-precision leveling of farmland can not only effectively improve the micro-topographic conditions of the field and improve the performance of the surface irrigation system, thereby increasing irrigation efficiency and water uniformity and increasing crop production, but also appropriately expand the area of ​​the grid field and reduce the area occupied by the field ridges.

[0003] Currently, when graders are used for leveling, the height of the scraper is adjusted and the scraper is used to level the field. However, the scraper is usually of a fixed size. When the field needs to be leveled with different widths, it is not convenient to adjust the leveling width according to the field size, which affects the leveling efficiency. Therefore, a wide-width grader is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a wide-width land leveling machine. When leveling the field, the scraper assembly on the mounting frame can adjust the leveling width according to the leveling requirements, which has the advantages of improving leveling efficiency.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] This utility model provides a wide-width grader, including a mounting frame, a mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, and a scraper assembly for grading the ground disposed inside the mounting frame;

[0008] The scraper assembly includes a support plate slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame. A support column is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the support column. A central scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the support column away from the mounting frame. Support scrapers are fixedly connected to both sides of the central scraper, and the support scrapers are fixedly connected to the support column. An adjusting scraper is slidably connected to the outer side of the support scraper. An adjusting rod with one end hinged to the output end of the electric push rod is connected to the adjusting scraper. A limiting post with one end penetrating the support column is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate near the central scraper.

[0009] The mounting plate is equipped with a lifting assembly for adjusting the raising and lowering of the support column;

[0010] The support plate and the central scraper are equipped with adjustment components for adjusting the horizontal position of the central scraper.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the adjusting scraper is provided with a groove for the adjusting scraper to slide on the supporting scraper, the supporting scraper is provided with a sliding groove on the side near the mounting bracket, and a slider is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting scraper, with one end extending into the inner side of the sliding groove, and the slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the connection between the support column and the central scraper and the support scraper is in the shape of a mountain, and a support rod with one end penetrating through the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame, a connecting block fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a support block rotatably connected to the support column between the electric push rod and the central scraper, and a top rod hinged between the lower end of the support block and the connecting block.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting block is rotatably connected to the support column via a bearing, and a guide rod with one end passing through the connecting block is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. The support plate has a support groove on the side near the support column for the support column to rotate, and the support groove is cylindrical.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the support plate, the output shaft of the motor and the end of the support column near the support plate are both fixedly connected to meshing gears, and a level is fixedly installed above the central scraper.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. This wide-width grader has an adjustable scraper located on two support scrapers. When the adjustable scraper is pushed by an electric push rod through the adjusting rod, the width of the center scraper, support scraper and adjusting scraper can be adjusted in the overall connected state, thereby meeting the leveling needs of fields with different widths and improving the leveling efficiency of the entire grader.

[0018] 2. This wide-width grader has a support column that rotates and rests on the support plate at one end, and a level is installed above the central scraper. Therefore, the levelness of the central scraper can be adjusted by observation and the level, as well as by cooperating with the motor and gears, to improve the leveling effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a sectional view showing the connection between the mounting bracket and the support plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Scraper assembly; 31. Support column; 32. Electric push rod; 33. Center scraper; 34. Adjusting scraper; 35. Support scraper; 36. Limiting column; 37. Adjusting rod; 38. Support plate; 39. Support rod; 310. Slider; 311. Slide groove; 4. Lifting assembly; 41. Electric telescopic rod; 42. Connecting block; 43. Top rod; 44. Guide rod; 45. Support block; 5. Adjusting assembly; 51. Level; 52. Motor; 53. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the present invention proposes a wide-width grader, which includes a mounting frame 1, a mounting plate 2 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 1, and a scraper assembly 3 for grading the ground disposed inside the mounting frame 1.

[0027] In this invention, the leveling width can be adjusted according to the leveling requirements when leveling the field using the scraper assembly 3.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the scraper assembly 3 includes a support plate 38 slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 1. A support column 31 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 38. An electric push rod 32 is fixedly installed on the support column 31. A central scraper 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the support column 31 away from the mounting frame 1. Support scrapers 35 are fixedly connected to both sides of the central scraper 33, and the support scrapers 35 are fixedly connected to the support column 31. An adjusting scraper 34 is slidably connected to the outer side of the support scraper 35. An adjusting rod 37 with one end hinged to the output end of the electric push rod 32 is connected to the adjusting scraper 34. A limiting post 36 with one end penetrating the support column 31 is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 2 near the central scraper 33.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the adjusting scraper 34 located on the two supporting scrapers 35 is pushed and adjusted by the electric push rod 32 through the adjusting rod 37, it can adjust the width of the central scraper 33, the supporting scraper 35 and the adjusting scraper 34 in the overall connected state, thereby meeting the leveling needs of fields with different widths and improving the leveling efficiency of the entire grader.

[0030] It should be noted that the lower end of the adjusting scraper 34 is provided with a groove for the adjusting scraper 34 to slide on the supporting scraper 35. The supporting scraper 35 is provided with a sliding groove 311 on the side near the mounting bracket 1. A slider 310 with one end extending to the inside of the sliding groove 311 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting scraper 34, and the slider 310 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 311. Through the sliding support of the slider 310 and the sliding groove 311, the adjusting scraper 34 can be stably slidably adjusted on the supporting scraper 35 without separating from the supporting scraper 35.

[0031] The connection between the support column 31 and the central scraper 33 and the support scraper 35 is in the shape of a mountain, which enables the support column 31 to stably support the central scraper 33 and the support scraper 35. A support rod 39 with one end penetrating through the support plate 38 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mounting frame 1. Through the support rod 39 penetrating through the support plate 38 and the limiting column 36 penetrating through the support column 31, the support column 31 is more stable when it is raised and lowered.

[0032] In an optional embodiment, the mounting plate 2 is provided with a lifting assembly 4 for adjusting the lifting of the support column 31; the lifting assembly 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 41 fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 1, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 42, a support block 45 located between the electric push rod 32 and the central scraper 33 is rotatably connected to the support column 31, and a top rod 43 is hinged between the lower end of the support block 45 and the connecting block 42.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the activated electric telescopic rod 41 drives the connecting block 42 to move horizontally, the hinged top rod 43 can lift the support column 31 to rise. Conversely, when the retracted electric telescopic rod 41 retracts the top rod 43 through the connecting block 42 to lower the support column 31, so as to realize the lifting and lowering adjustment of the support column 31 and the central scraper 33.

[0034] It should be noted that the connecting block 42 is rotatably connected to the support column 31 via a bearing. A guide rod 44 with one end passing through the connecting block 42 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2. The support plate 38 has a support groove for the support column 31 to rotate on the side near the support column 31. The support groove is cylindrical. The end of the support column 31 located inside the support groove is also rotatably connected via a bearing, so that the support column 31 can be rotated and adjusted, and can also be pushed, pulled and raised by the push rod 43.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the support plate 38 and the central scraper 33 are provided with an adjustment component 5 for adjusting the horizontal position of the central scraper 33; the adjustment component 5 includes a motor 52 fixedly connected to the support plate 38, and the output shaft of the motor 52 and the end of the support column 31 near the support plate 38 are both fixedly connected with meshing gears 53, and a level 51 is fixedly installed above the central scraper 33.

[0036] In this embodiment, the level of the central scraper 33, the support column 31 is adjusted by the level 51 on the central scraper 33, which in turn drives the starting motor 52 through two meshing gears 53 during the rotation adjustment process. The level of the central scraper 33, the support scraper 35 and the adjustment scraper 34 can be adjusted by the rotation of the support column 31.

[0037] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical structures, the control method and circuit connection and other technical means will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The working principle in the above embodiments is as follows:

[0039] After the central scraper 33, the support scraper 35, and the adjusting scraper 34 are fixed to the mounting bracket 1 with conventional bolts, the connecting block 42 can be moved horizontally by the telescopic electric telescopic rod 41. The support column 31 is raised or lowered by the top rod 43 to drive the central scraper 33, the adjusting scraper 34, and the support scraper 35 to adjust their height to fit the field that needs to be leveled.

[0040] During the leveling process, the adjusting scraper 34 located on the two supporting scrapers 35 is adjusted by the adjusting rod 37 driven by the electric push rod 32. This adjusts the distance between the two adjusting scrapers 34, thereby adjusting the width of the central scraper 33, supporting scraper 35 and adjusting scraper 34 in the overall connected state, so as to meet the leveling needs of fields with different widths. Since the end of the support column 31 near the support plate 38 is rotatably supported on the support plate 38, and a level 51 is set above the central scraper 33, the levelness of the central scraper 33 can be adjusted by observation and by the level 51, as well as by the motor 52 and gear 53, so that the overall leveling of the central scraper 33, supporting scraper 35 and adjusting scraper 34 is more even.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wide-area finisher comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (1), and a scraper assembly (3) for leveling the ground is provided inside the mounting frame (1). The scraper assembly (3) includes a support plate (38) slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (1). A support column (31) is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (38). An electric push rod (32) is fixedly installed on the support column (31). A central scraper (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the support column (31) away from the mounting frame (1). Support scrapers (35) are fixedly connected to both sides of the central scraper (33). The support scrapers (35) are fixedly connected to the support column (31). An adjusting scraper (34) is slidably connected to the outer side of the support scraper (35). An adjusting rod (37) with one end hinged to the output end of the electric push rod (32) is connected to the adjusting rod (37). A limiting post (36) with one end penetrating the support column (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (2) near the central scraper (33). The mounting plate (2) is provided with a lifting assembly (4) for adjusting the lifting of the support column (31). The support plate (38) and the central scraper (33) are provided with adjustment components (5) for adjusting the horizontal position of the central scraper (33).

2. A wide area grader according to claim 1 wherein, The lower end of the adjusting scraper (34) is provided with a groove for the adjusting scraper (34) to slide on the support scraper (35). The support scraper (35) is provided with a sliding groove (311) on the side near the mounting bracket (1). A slider (310) with one end extending to the inside of the sliding groove (311) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting scraper (34), and the slider (310) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (311).

3. A wide area grader according to claim 1 wherein, The connection between the support column (31) and the central scraper (33) and the support scraper (35) is in the shape of a mountain. The inner top wall of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (39) that passes through the support plate (38) at one end.

4. A wide area grader according to claim 1 wherein, The lifting assembly (4) includes an electric telescopic rod (41) fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (1). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (42). A support block (45) located between the electric push rod (32) and the central scraper (33) is rotatably connected to the support column (31). A top rod (43) is hinged between the lower end of the support block (45) and the connecting block (42).

5. A wide area grader according to claim 4 wherein, The connecting block (42) is rotatably connected to the support column (31) via a bearing. A guide rod (44) with one end passing through the connecting block (42) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2). The support plate (38) has a support groove on the side near the support column (31) for the support column (31) to rotate, and the support groove is cylindrical.

6. A wide area grader according to claim 1 wherein, The adjustment assembly (5) includes a motor (52) fixedly connected to the support plate (38). The output shaft of the motor (52) and the end of the support column (31) near the support plate (38) are both fixedly connected to meshing gears (53). A level (51) is fixedly installed above the central scraper (33).

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