Agricultural planting frame with high stability

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting frames, and discloses a high-stability agricultural planting frame which comprises a frame, the frame is of a rectangular structure, the top of the frame is symmetrically provided with a plurality of beams arranged in parallel, the beams are fixedly connected with stand columns on the sides of the frame, planting plates are arranged between the beams, and the two ends of the planting plates are slidably connected with the beams through sliding rail assemblies; a supporting rod perpendicular to the cross beam is arranged on the frame, the upper end of the supporting rod is movably connected with the cross beam through a pin shaft, the lower end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the frame, a supporting frame is installed on the supporting rod and detachably connected with the supporting rod through a bolt, and a plurality of supporting grids distributed in a net shape are arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame. A reflecting plate is arranged on the top beam, two ends of the reflecting plate are rotatably connected with the beams through adjusting devices, and a recycling device is further arranged at the bottom of the frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of planting rack technology, specifically relating to a highly stable agricultural planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Planting racks refer to a planting method that makes full use of three-dimensional space. In a broader sense, planting racks can also be understood as an agricultural planting and breeding model that makes full use of time, space and other planting conditions to achieve high quality, high yield, high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection. It can make full use of space, increase yield, make full use of space, facilitate management, improve efficiency, increase economic benefits per unit area and facilitate production management.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN217608508U discloses an agricultural planting rack. The application states: "However, traditional agricultural planting racks have limited functionality, making it inconvenient to water crops, and they cannot collect excess water during watering, easily leading to water loss and waste." While this application solves this problem, it has the following drawbacks:

[0004] During use, this agricultural planting rack facilitates the planting of crops by setting up evenly distributed support horizontal plates. However, when the crops grow to a certain height, the top support horizontal plates will block the bottom crops, affecting their growth. At the same time, the fixed support horizontal plates will block the sunlight from the bottom crops, preventing them from receiving sufficient sunlight. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application provides a highly stable agricultural planting rack to solve the technical problems of the above-mentioned planting rack top support cross plate affecting crop growth and not receiving sufficient sunlight.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:

[0007] A highly stable agricultural planting frame includes a frame with a rectangular structure. Several parallel crossbeams are symmetrically arranged on the top of the frame. The crossbeams are fixedly connected to the uprights on the sides of the frame. Planting trays are placed between the crossbeams, and both ends of the planting trays are slidably connected to the crossbeams via slide rail assemblies. Support rods perpendicular to the crossbeams are installed on the frame. The upper ends of the support rods are movably connected to the crossbeams via pins, and the lower ends are fixedly connected to the frame. Support frames are installed on the support rods and are detachably connected to the support rods via bolts. Several mesh-distributed support grids are provided at the lower end of the support frames. A reflector is installed on the top crossbeam, and both ends of the reflector are rotatably connected to the crossbeams via adjustment devices. A recycling device is also provided at the bottom of the frame.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the frame provides basic support for the entire planting rack through its rectangular structure. The crossbeams and columns are fixedly connected to form a solid support structure. The planting tray is slidably connected to the crossbeams through a slide rail assembly. Users can adjust the position of the planting tray by sliding it to avoid the top structure blocking the crops at the bottom. The cooperation between the guide rails and sliders in the slide rail assembly ensures that the planting tray slides smoothly. The support rods are movably connected to the crossbeams through pins and provide further support for the planting trays through the support frame. The mesh design of the support grid allows excess water to flow freely while preventing crops from falling. The direction of light is adjusted by the reflector. The rotation of the worm gear drives the rotating shaft through the worm wheel, thereby changing the angle of the reflector to reflect light evenly onto the crops at the bottom. The recycling device collects excess water at the bottom of the planting tray into the water collection tank and transports it to the water storage tank through the connecting pipe. The water storage tank is fixed to the frame by a ring-shaped fixing buckle. Mechanical valves are used to control the flow of water.

[0009] Optionally, the slide rail assembly includes a guide rail disposed on the inner side of the crossbeam and a slider that slides with the guide rail, the slider being fixedly connected to the planting tray.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding cooperation between the guide rail and the slider ensures uniform force when the planting tray is adjusted, avoiding offset, jamming or wear of the guide rail caused by instability. The fixing method between the slider and the planting tray ensures the durability of the guide rail assembly in long-term use, reducing loosening or detachment caused by vibration or increased load. The guide rail assembly can support various height and spacing adjustment layouts, improving the flexibility of the planting rack and the adaptability of crops.

[0011] Optionally, the support grid is made of cross-arranged metal strips with a spacing of 10-20 mm between the strips.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting grid is made of intersecting metal strips. The bending and compressive strength of the metal strips makes the grid less prone to deformation when bearing heavy objects, while increasing the overall load-bearing capacity of the planting rack. The 10-20mm spacing design ensures that water is drained quickly, preventing water accumulation under the planting tray and root rot. It also enhances air circulation and improves the respiration capacity of crop roots. The surface of the metal strips can be coated with an anti-corrosion layer to extend service life and reduce corrosion problems caused by humid environments.

[0013] Optionally, the reflector has an arc-shaped structure, and the surface of the reflector is coated with a highly reflective material.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solutions, the arc-shaped reflector design expands the light coverage range, can uniformly reflect light from above or to the side onto the crop surface, improve light utilization, reduce growth differences between crops caused by insufficient light, and the highly reflective material on the reflector surface (such as silver plating or aluminum alloy coating) maintains good reflective performance in high humidity or long-term light environment, and is durable and easy to clean.

[0015] Optionally, the adjusting device includes a worm and a worm wheel, one end of the worm meshing with the worm wheel, and the other end being rotated via a handle.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the worm gear transmission mechanism ensures the precise adjustment of the reflector angle to adapt to different lighting requirements. After adjustment, the reflector can effectively reflect light to the bottom area, preventing the light from being blocked by the top.

[0017] Optionally, the recycling device includes a water collection trough located at the bottom of the planting tray. The bottom of the water collection trough is connected to a water storage tank via a connecting pipe. The top of the water storage tank is equipped with a ring-shaped fixing buckle, and a mechanical valve is installed on the connecting pipe. The water storage tank is snapped into the frame.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the interconnected design of the water collection trough and the water storage tank allows excess water after irrigation to be recycled and reused, reducing water waste and planting costs. The water storage tank is connected to the frame by a ring-shaped fixing buckle, which enhances the stability of the recycling device. Even when fully loaded, it is not easy to shake or leak. The mechanical valve can manually control the outflow speed of the recycled water, accurately manage the irrigation water volume, and avoid waste caused by excessive discharge.

[0019] Optionally, the planting tray is provided with splash guards on both sides, which are fixedly connected to the planting tray by welding.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solutions, the anti-splash edge reduces water waste and keeps the environment around the planting rack clean.

[0021] Optionally, the bottom of the frame is provided with adjustable feet, which are connected to the bottom of the frame by bolts.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the adjustable foot pads can be adjusted by rotation, effectively dealing with uneven ground and ensuring that the planting rack can remain level in any environment. Rubber pads can be added to the bottom of the foot pads to absorb ground vibrations and prevent external interference from affecting the stability of the planting rack. The bolt connection method facilitates quick replacement or maintenance of the foot pads, has a long service life, and reduces replacement costs. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a highly stable agricultural planting rack according to this application;

[0025] Figure 2This is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment device in a highly stable agricultural planting rack according to this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a highly stable agricultural planting rack recycling device according to this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a planting tray in an agricultural planting rack with high stability according to this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a top view of a planting tray in a highly stable agricultural planting rack according to this application;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the support frame in a highly stable agricultural planting rack according to this application.

[0030] 1. Frame; 11. Column; 2. Horizontal beam; 3. Planting tray; 31. Splash guard; 4. Slide rail assembly; 41. Guide rail; 5. Support rod; 6. Support frame; 61. Support grid; 7. Reflector; 8. Adjustment device; 81. Worm gear; 82. Worm wheel; 9. Recycling device; 91. Water collection tank; 92. Connecting pipe; 10. Handle; 12. Water storage tank; 13. Fixing buckle; 14. Adjustable foot pad. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of this application, a detailed explanation is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this application. However, this application may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments of this application and the features thereof can be combined with each other.

[0033] A highly stable agricultural planting frame includes a frame 1, which is a rectangular structure. Several parallel crossbeams 2 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the frame 1. The crossbeams 2 are fixedly connected to the uprights 11 on the side of the frame 1. Planting trays 3 are arranged between the crossbeams 2. The two ends of the planting trays 3 are slidably connected to the crossbeams 2 through slide rail assemblies 4. Support rods 5 perpendicular to the crossbeams 2 are arranged on the frame 1. The upper end of the support rods 5 is movably connected to the crossbeams 2 through pins. The lower end of the support rods 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 1. Support frames 6 are installed on the support rods 5. The support frames 6 are detachably connected to the support rods 5 through bolts. Several support grids 61 distributed in a mesh pattern are arranged at the lower end of the support frames 6. Reflector plates 7 are arranged on the top crossbeams 2. The two ends of the reflector plates 7 are rotatably connected to the crossbeams 2 through adjustment devices 8. A recycling device 9 is also arranged at the bottom of the frame 1.

[0034] Furthermore, the slide rail assembly 4 includes a guide rail 41 disposed on the inner side of the crossbeam 2 and a slider that slides in cooperation with the guide rail 41, the slider being fixedly connected to the planting tray 3.

[0035] Furthermore, the support grille 61 is made of intersecting metal strips with a spacing of 10-20 mm between them.

[0036] Furthermore, the reflector 7 has an arc-shaped structure, and its surface is coated with a highly reflective material.

[0037] In other embodiments, the surface of the reflector 7 may be fitted with a reflective film, which is fixed to the surface of the reflector 7 by an adhesive.

[0038] Furthermore, the adjusting device 8 includes a worm 81 and a worm wheel 82, one end of the worm 81 meshing with the worm wheel 82, and the other end being rotated via a handle 10.

[0039] When using the planting rack of this application, the user holds the handle 10 and rotates the worm gear 81, which in turn drives the worm wheel 82 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 82 causes the shaft of the reflector 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the shaft adjusts the angle of the reflector 7, thereby changing the direction of light reflection and allowing the crops at the bottom to receive sufficient light.

[0040] In other embodiments, a telescopic rod is installed on the rear side of the reflector 7. One end of the telescopic rod is hinged to the reflector 7, and the other end is fixed to the frame 1. The angle of the reflector 7 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod.

[0041] Furthermore, the recycling device 9 includes a water collection trough 91 located at the bottom of the planting tray 3. The bottom of the water collection trough 91 is connected to the water storage tank 12 via a connecting pipe 92. The top of the water storage tank 12 is provided with an annular fixing buckle 13. A mechanical valve is provided on the connecting pipe 92. The water storage tank 12 is snapped into the frame 1.

[0042] Furthermore, the planting tray 3 is provided with splash guards 31 on both sides, and the splash guards 31 are fixedly connected to the planting tray 3 by welding.

[0043] In other embodiments, the splash guard 31 can be replaced with a flexible frame, which is fixed to both sides of the planting tray 3 by a slot.

[0044] Furthermore, an adjusting foot pad 14 is provided at the bottom of the frame 1, and the adjusting foot pad 14 is connected to the bottom of the frame 1 by bolts.

[0045] Working principle:

[0046] When using the planting rack in this application, the user adjusts the planting tray 3 to a suitable position, and ensures smooth sliding through the slide rail assembly 4. The support frame 6 and the support grid 61 provide stable support for the planting tray 3. According to the growth needs of the crops, the natural light or artificial light is evenly distributed to all planting trays 3 by adjusting the reflector 7. Excess water flows through the water collection trough 91 at the bottom of the planting tray 3 and into the water storage tank 12 through the connecting pipe 92. The entire system optimizes the growth conditions of crops while realizing the recycling of water resources.

[0047] For any parts not mentioned in this application, existing technologies may be used or referenced.

[0048] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other. Each embodiment focuses on describing the differences from other embodiments.

[0049] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A highly stable agricultural planting frame, comprising a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is a rectangular structure, and a plurality of parallel crossbeams (2) are symmetrically arranged on its top, characterized in that: The crossbeam (2) is fixedly connected to the column (11) on the side of the frame (1). A planting tray (3) is provided between the crossbeams (2). The two ends of the planting tray (3) are slidably connected to the crossbeam (2) through the slide rail assembly (4). A support rod (5) perpendicular to the crossbeam (2) is provided on the frame (1). The upper end of the support rod (5) is movably connected to the crossbeam (2) through the pin. The lower end of the support rod (5) is fixedly connected to the frame (1). A support frame (6) is installed on the support rod (5). The support frame (6) is detachably connected to the support rod (5) through bolts. A number of support grids (61) distributed in a mesh pattern are provided at the lower end of the support frame (6). A reflector (7) is provided on the crossbeam (2). The two ends of the reflector (7) are rotatably connected to the crossbeam (2) through the adjustment device (8). A recycling device (9) is also provided at the bottom of the frame (1).

2. The planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail assembly (4) includes a guide rail (41) disposed inside the crossbeam (2) and a slider that slides with the guide rail (41), the slider being fixedly connected to the planting tray (3).

3. The planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support grid (61) is made of cross-arranged metal strips with a spacing of 10-20 mm between the metal strips.

4. The planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflector (7) has an arc-shaped structure, and the surface of the reflector (7) is coated with a highly reflective material.

5. The planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device (8) includes a worm (81) and a worm wheel (82), one end of which meshes with the worm wheel (82), and the other end is rotated via a handle (10).

6. The planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling device (9) includes a water collection trough (91) set at the bottom of the planting tray (3). The bottom of the water collection trough (91) is connected to the water storage tank (12) through a connecting pipe (92). The top of the water storage tank (12) is provided with an annular fixing buckle (13). A mechanical valve is provided on the connecting pipe (92). The water storage tank (12) is snapped into the frame (1).

7. The planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting tray (3) is provided with splash guards (31) on both sides, and the splash guards (31) are fixedly connected to the planting tray (3) by welding.

8. The planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is provided with an adjustable foot pad (14), which is connected to the bottom of the frame (1) by bolts.

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