Moisturizing and sun-shading device for artificial cultivation of yellow morchella esculenta

Abstract

The utility model discloses a moisturizing and sun-shading device for artificial cultivation of yellow morchella, which belongs to the technical field of morchella cultivation and comprises a base, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the base, a take-up wheel is mounted on one side of the first motor through an output shaft, two ends of the take-up wheel are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the base through bearings, and the first motor is fixedly connected with the base. The surfaces of the two ends, located on the inner wall of the base, outside the take-up wheel are fixedly connected with guide wires correspondingly. According to the moisturizing and sun-shading device for artificial cultivation of the yellow morchella esculenta, by arranging a first motor, a take-up wheel, a guide wire and a sun-shading net, the first motor drives the take-up wheel to rotate through an output shaft, the take-up wheel winds the guide wire, and therefore the guide wire drives the sun-shading net to move outwards through a movable plate; the sunshade net moves from one end outside the supporting seat to the other end of the supporting seat, so that the top of the supporting seat is covered with the sunshade net, sunshade treatment on morchella in the base is achieved, manual pulling is not needed for sunshade cooling, and the device is convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of morel cultivation technology, specifically a moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morels. Background Technology

[0002] Morel mushrooms are a precious fungus used for both food and medicine. They are named for their cap surface, which has many small pits that resemble a sheep's stomach. In different regions, they are also known as sheep's stomach vegetables, sheep mushrooms, and morel mushrooms. They are rich in various essential amino acids, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, and also contain unique organic germanium. Currently, artificial cultivation is possible, but the cultivation techniques and environmental conditions are quite demanding. It is necessary to simulate the wild environment and control factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and soil. Morel mushrooms need sunlight during cultivation, but too much sunlight can damage them. Therefore, shading devices are required. When using existing moisture-retaining shading devices, the shading net is manually pulled and stretched according to the light intensity and temperature to provide shade and cool down. This frequent operation is very time-consuming, labor-intensive, and has high labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, this utility model provides a moisture-retaining and shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms. It solves the problem that when using the moisture-retaining and shading device, the shading net needs to be manually pulled according to the light intensity and temperature for shading and cooling, which is a frequent operation that is very time-consuming, labor-intensive, and has high labor costs.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms, comprising a base, a motor fixedly connected to one side of the base, a take-up reel mounted on one side of the motor via an output shaft, the two ends of the take-up reel being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base via bearings, guide lines being fixedly connected to the two ends of the take-up reel located on the inner wall of the base, a sunshade net being provided on the surface of the take-up reel located at the center of the inner side of the base, a movable plate being fixedly installed through the top of the sunshade net passing through the base, the tops of the two ends of the movable plate being fixedly connected to the guide lines, two movable blocks being fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, each movable block having limit pulleys rotatably connected to both sides via bearings, and two guide wheels being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base on the side away from the take-up reel via bearings, the guide wheels being in close contact with the guide lines.

[0005] As a further embodiment of this utility model: two support seats are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a limiting groove is formed on the outer surface of each support seat. The inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the movable block, and the inner wall of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the limiting pulley.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a water storage tank is fixedly connected to one side of the base, and a water inlet is installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a water pump is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the water tank, and a flexible hose is installed on the top of the water pump.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a water-passing plate is installed at the end of the hose away from the water pump, two nozzles are installed at the bottom of the water-passing plate, a threaded rod is threadedly connected through the inner wall of the water-passing plate, and mounting plates are rotatably connected to both ends of the threaded rod via bearings, and the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the support base.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the water-passing plate is slidably connected to the limit rod on both sides of the threaded rod, the limit rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a second motor is installed at one end of the threaded rod through the mounting plate, the second motor being fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This moisture-retaining and shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms consists of a motor, a take-up reel, a guide line, and a shading net. The motor drives the take-up reel to rotate via its output shaft, causing the reel to wind up the guide line. This allows the guide line to move the shading net outward through a movable plate, moving the net from one end of the support base to the other end, thus covering the top of the support base and providing shading for the morel mushrooms inside. This eliminates the need for manual pulling for shading and cooling, making the device easy to use.

[0012] 2. The moisture-retaining and shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms consists of a water tank, a water pump, a hose, and a second motor. The second motor drives a threaded rod to rotate via its output shaft, causing the threaded rod to slide a water-passing plate between mounting plates. At the same time, the water pump drives water from the water tank to flow through the hose into the water-passing plate, and then sprays it out through the nozzle at the bottom of the water-passing plate, thus achieving moisture retention for the morel mushrooms. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the base and support of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod and water-passing plate structure of this utility model;

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Motor 1; 3. Reel; 4. Guide line; 5. Shade net; 6. Movable plate; 7. Movable block; 8. Limiting pulley; 9. Guide wheel; 10. Support base; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Mounting plate; 13. Motor 2; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Limiting rod; 16. Water passage plate; 17. Sprinkler head; 18. Hose; 19. Water pump; 20. Water tank; 21. Water inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms, including a base 1, with two support seats 10 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Each support seat 10 has a limiting groove 11 on its outer surface. The inner wall of the limiting groove 11 is slidably connected to a movable block 7, and the inner wall of the limiting groove 11 is slidably connected to a limiting pulley 8. By setting the limiting groove 11, the movable block 7 and the limiting pulley 8 slide inside the limiting groove 11, so that the limiting groove 11 limits the movement of the movable plate 6 through the movable block 7 and the limiting pulley 8, so that the movable plate 6 can drive the sunshade net 5 to move stably on the top of the support seat 10.

[0019] A water storage tank 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1. A water inlet 21 is installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank 20. By setting the water inlet 21, water can be added to the inside of the water storage tank 20 through the water inlet 21, so that the water pump 19 can draw the water inside the water storage tank 20 into the hose 18.

[0020] A water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the water tank 20. A hose 18 is installed on the top of the water pump 19. A water passage plate 16 is installed at the end of the hose 18 away from the water pump 19. Two nozzles 17 are installed at the bottom of the water passage plate 16. A threaded rod 14 is threaded through the inner wall of the water passage plate 16. The two ends of the threaded rod 14 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12 through bearings. The mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the support base 10. By setting the hose 18, the hose 18 can move together with the water passage plate 16, so that water can enter the interior of the water passage plate 16 through the hose 18, which is convenient for the nozzles 17 at the bottom of the water passage plate 16 to spray.

[0021] The water-passing plate 16 is slidably connected to the limit rod 15 on both sides of the threaded rod 14. The limit rod 15 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12. One end of the threaded rod 14 passes through the mounting plate 12 and is equipped with a second motor 13. The second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12. By setting the limit rod 15, the second motor 13 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate through the output shaft. When the threaded rod 14 drives the water-passing plate 16 to move, the water-passing plate 16 slides outside the limit rod 15, so that the limit rod 15 limits the water-passing plate 16.

[0022] A motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 1. A take-up reel 3 is installed on one side of the motor 2 via an output shaft. The two ends of the take-up reel 3 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 via bearings. Guide lines 4 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the take-up reel 3 located on the inner wall of the base 1. By setting the motor 2, the output shaft of the motor 2 reverses and drives the take-up reel 3 to rotate, so that the take-up reel 3 can drive the shade net 5 to be rolled up, so that the shade net 5 can be retracted into the base 1.

[0023] A sunshade net 5 is provided on the surface of the take-up reel 3 located in the center of the inner side of the base 1. A movable plate 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the sunshade net 5 through the base 1. The tops of both ends of the movable plate 6 are fixedly connected to the guide line 4. Two movable blocks 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 6. Each movable block 7 is rotatably connected to a limit pulley 8 on both sides through bearings. Two guide wheels 9 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 on the side away from the take-up reel 3 through bearings. The guide wheels 9 are close to the guide line 4. By setting the guide wheels 9, the guide wheels 9 can guide the guide line 4, so that the guide line 4 can move to the surface of the take-up reel 3 through the guide wheels 9.

[0024] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0025] When shading is needed, motor 12 is started. Motor 12 drives the take-up reel 3 to rotate via the output shaft. The take-up reel 3 drives the guide line 4 to wind up while simultaneously releasing the shading net 5. The guide line 4 drives the movable plate 6 to slide outside the support base 10. The movable plate 6 then moves the shading net 5 outside the support base 10, thus covering the morel mushrooms inside the base 1 with the shading net 5. When it is necessary to add humidity to the morel mushrooms, motor 23 and water pump 19 are started. Water pump 19 drives the water storage tank 2. Water inside the shade net 5 is guided through the hose 18 into the water-passing plate 16 and sprayed out through the nozzle 17 at the bottom of the water-passing plate 16. At the same time, the motor 2 13 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate through the output shaft, so that the threaded rod 14 drives the water-passing plate 16 to slide between the mounting plates 12, so that the nozzle 17 can spray water onto the morel mushrooms. When it is necessary to retract the shade net 5, the motor 1 2 is started. The motor 1 2 reverses and drives the take-up wheel 3 to rotate, so that the take-up wheel 3 drives the shade net 5 to be retracted into the base 1, thus completing the storage of the shade net 5.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. A moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1). A take-up reel (3) is installed on one side of the motor (2) via an output shaft. The two ends of the take-up reel (3) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) via bearings. Guide lines (4) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the take-up reel (3) located on the inner wall of the base (1). A sunshade net (5) is provided on the surface of the take-up reel (3) located in the center of the inner side of the base (1). A movable plate (6) is fixedly installed through the base (1) at the top of the sunshade net (5). The tops of the two ends of the movable plate (6) are fixedly connected to the guide lines (4). Two movable blocks (7) are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (6). Each movable block (7) is rotatably connected to a limit pulley (8) on both sides via bearings. Two guide wheels (9) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1) away from the take-up reel (3) via bearings. The guide wheels (9) are close to the guide lines (4).

2. The moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has two fixed supports (10) on its top. Each support (10) has a limiting groove (11) on its outer surface. The inner wall of the limiting groove (11) is slidably connected to the movable block (7) and the inner wall of the limiting groove (11) is slidably connected to the limiting pulley (8).

3. The moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the base (1), and a water inlet (21) is installed on one side of the top of the water storage tank (20).

4. A moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the water tank (20), and a hose (18) is installed on the top of the water pump (19).

5. A moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water-passing plate (16) is installed at the end of the hose (18) away from the water pump (19). Two nozzles (17) are installed at the bottom of the water-passing plate (16). A threaded rod (14) is threaded through the inner wall of the water-passing plate (16). The two ends of the threaded rod (14) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (12) through bearings. The mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the support base (10).

6. A moisture-retaining and sun-shading device for the artificial cultivation of yellow morel mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water-passing plate (16) is located on both sides of the threaded rod (14) and is slidably connected to the limiting rod (15). The limiting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (12). One end of the threaded rod (14) passes through the mounting plate (12) and is equipped with a second motor (13). The second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (12).

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