Full-quantitative treatment equipment for landfill leachate
The leachate on the surface of the solid slag is automatically discharged by a cylinder-driven extrusion block and actuator, and the slag discharge door is automatically opened and closed by a servo motor. This solves the problem of manually removing solid slag in the prior art, realizes the automated collection of leachate, and improves the overall collection efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEFEI KERUITE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing landfill leachate treatment equipment requires manual removal of solid residue from the separation cylinder after each collection cycle, which increases labor intensity and reduces collection efficiency.
The system employs a cylinder-driven extrusion block and actuator to automatically discharge leachate from the surface of solid slag and automatically remove solid slag. It also automatically collects leachate through a filter screen and guide plate, and uses a servo motor to drive the automatic opening and closing of the slag discharge gate.
It has enabled automated collection of landfill leachate, reducing manual operation and improving overall collection efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224156487U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of landfill leachate treatment equipment, and in particular to a landfill leachate full-volume treatment equipment. Background Technology
[0002] CN217593952U discloses "a full-volume treatment device for leachate from a waste transfer station, including a cylindrical separation cylinder, in which a support plate is fixed...the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the baffle". This utility model uses a turning mechanism to evenly turn and spread the waste mixture on the holding tray. The blowing force generated by the air shower fan will cause the leachate on the surface of the solid slag to move downward. The leachate adhering to the entire surface of the solid slag in the waste mixture will be very small, which makes it easy to collect the leachate in one go.
[0003] In the aforementioned patent, after a single collection of landfill leachate is completed, the solid residue inside the separation cylinder needs to be manually removed by opening the slag discharge door. This not only makes the removal difficult and increases labor intensity, but also reduces the overall efficiency of landfill leachate collection. Therefore, a landfill leachate full-volume treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problem that after a landfill leachate collection is completed, it is necessary to open the slag discharge door and manually remove the solid slag inside the separation cylinder, which is not only difficult to remove and increases labor intensity, but also reduces the overall landfill leachate collection efficiency, this application provides a landfill leachate full-volume treatment device.
[0005] The landfill leachate full-volume treatment equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A landfill leachate full-volume treatment device includes a treatment tank, a separation cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank, a filter screen is provided on the bottom outer wall of the separation cylinder, a squeezing block is installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the treatment tank by a bracket, the output shaft of the cylinder passes through the treatment tank and is fixedly connected to the squeezing block.
[0007] A slag discharge door is installed on the outer wall of the processing box away from the cylinder. A sealing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slag discharge door. The sealing block is adapted to be inserted into the end of the separation cylinder. An actuator for driving the slag discharge door to open and close is installed on the outer wall of the processing box.
[0008] Preferably, the actuator includes multiple bearings fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the processing box. One end of each bearing is rotatably connected to a synchronous pulley via a bearing. A transmission belt is installed on the outer walls of every two adjacent synchronous pulleys. Threaded rings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the shafts of the two synchronous pulleys located above the processing box. A secondary gear is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded ring away from the synchronous pulley.
[0009] Preferably, the actuator further includes multiple screws fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slag discharge gate by multiple fixing blocks. The multiple screws correspond to multiple bearing seats and pass through the bearing seats, bearings, synchronous pulleys, threaded rings and auxiliary gears in sequence. The screws are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded rings.
[0010] Preferably, mounting brackets are fixedly connected to both outer walls of the processing box, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the mounting bracket. The output shaft of the servo motor passes through the mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to a main gear, which meshes with the secondary gear.
[0011] Preferably, the top outer wall of the processing box is provided with a feed inlet, which is connected to the inner cavity of the separation cylinder, the bottom outer wall of the processing box is provided with a liquid outlet, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box below the separation cylinder, with one end of the guide plate inclined downwards located above the liquid outlet.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom outer wall of the processing box is fixedly connected with multiple support legs, and the multiple support legs are evenly distributed at the four corner edges of the processing box.
[0013] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0014] 1. The cylinder can drive the extrusion block to move and extrude the garbage mixture, which will cause the leachate on the surface of the solid slag to flow through the filter screen to the guide plate. The guide plate will guide the leachate to the outlet for discharge, making it easy to collect the leachate in one go.
[0015] 2. The actuator can drive the slag discharge door forward, causing the sealing block to disengage from the end of the separation cylinder. At this time, the cylinder drives the squeezing block to continue moving forward, which can push the solid slag in the separation cylinder out of the treatment box and discharge it in one go. Compared with the existing technology, there is no need for manual cleaning, which facilitates the next collection operation of landfill leachate and improves the overall collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 This is an internal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the application.
[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Processing tank; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Liquid outlet; 4. Separation cylinder; 5. Filter screen; 6. Extrusion block; 7. Support; 8. Cylinder; 9. Slag discharge door; 10. Fixing block; 11. Screw; 12. Shaft seat; 13. Bearing; 14. Synchronous pulley; 15. Transmission belt; 16. Threaded ring; 17. Secondary gear; 18. Mounting bracket; 19. Main gear; 20. Support leg; 21. Guide plate; 22. Servo motor; 23. Sealing block. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.
[0022] This application discloses a comprehensive landfill leachate treatment device. (Refer to...) Figure 1-4 A landfill leachate full-volume treatment device includes a treatment tank 1, a separation cylinder 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a filter screen 5 provided on the bottom outer wall of the separation cylinder 4, an extrusion block 6 installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder 4, and a cylinder 8 fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the treatment tank 1 through a bracket 7. The output shaft of the cylinder 8 passes through the treatment tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the extrusion block 6.
[0023] A slag discharge door 9 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1 on the side away from the cylinder 8. A sealing block 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slag discharge door 9. The sealing block 23 is adapted to be inserted into the end of the separation cylinder 4. An actuator for driving the opening and closing of the slag discharge door 9 is installed on the outer wall of the processing box 1.
[0024] The actuator includes multiple bearing seats 12 fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the processing box 1. One end of the bearing seat 12 is rotatably connected to a synchronous pulley 14 via a bearing 13. A transmission belt 15 is installed on the outer wall of every two adjacent synchronous pulleys 14. A threaded ring 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft of the two synchronous pulleys 14 located above the processing box 1. A secondary gear 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded ring 16 away from the synchronous pulley 14.
[0025] The actuator also includes multiple screws 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slag discharge gate 9 by multiple fixing blocks 10. The multiple screws 11 correspond to multiple bearing seats 12 and pass through the bearing seats 12, bearings 13, synchronous pulleys 14, threaded rings 16 and auxiliary gears 17 in sequence. The screws 11 are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded rings 16.
[0026] Mounting brackets 18 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the processing box 1. A servo motor 22 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket 18. The output shaft of the servo motor 22 passes through the mounting bracket 18 and is fixedly connected to a main gear 19. The main gear 19 meshes with the auxiliary gear 17.
[0027] The top outer wall of the processing tank 1 is provided with a feed inlet 2, which is connected to the inner cavity of the separation cylinder 4. The bottom outer wall of the processing tank 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 3. A guide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing tank 1 below the separation cylinder 4. The downward inclined end of the guide plate 21 is located above the liquid outlet 3.
[0028] Multiple support legs 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the processing box 1, and the multiple support legs 20 are evenly distributed at the four corner edges of the processing box 1.
[0029] The implementation principle of the landfill leachate full-volume treatment device in this application embodiment is as follows: When in use, the landfill mixture is added into the separation cylinder 4 through the feed port 2, and then the cylinder 8 is started. The output end of the cylinder 8 drives the extrusion block 6 to move forward in the separation cylinder 4. The extrusion block 6 pushes the landfill mixture to move until it hits the sealing block 23. As the extrusion block 6 continues to extrude, the landfill leachate on the surface of the solid slag will flow through the filter screen 5 to the guide plate 21. The guide plate 21 guides the landfill leachate to the outlet 3 for discharge, which facilitates the one-time collection of landfill leachate.
[0030] After one collection is completed, the actuator starts two servo motors 22. The output shafts of the two servo motors 22 drive two main gears 19 to rotate synchronously in the same direction. The two main gears 19 then drive the two auxiliary gears 17 meshing with them to rotate. The two auxiliary gears 17 then drive two synchronous pulleys 14 to rotate through threaded rings 16. At this time, the two synchronous pulleys 14 drive the two synchronous pulleys 14 below the processing box 1 to rotate synchronously through the transmission belt 15. In this way, multiple synchronous pulleys 14 rotate synchronously in the same direction at the end of the bearing seat 12 through the bearing 13. At the same time, multiple threaded rings 16 rotate on the threads of multiple screws 11. The threaded rings 16 drive multiple screws 11 to move. The multiple screws 11 then drive the slag discharge door 9 to move through the fixing block 10. The slag discharge door 9 drives the sealing block 23 to open the end of the separation cylinder 4. The cylinder 8 is started again, so that the squeezing block 6 pushes the solid slag out of the processing box 1 to facilitate the subsequent collection of landfill leachate.
[0031] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.
[0032] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0033] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A landfill leachate full-volume treatment device, comprising a treatment tank (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a separation cylinder (4), a filter screen (5) is provided on the bottom outer wall of the separation cylinder (4), an extrusion block (6) is installed on the inner wall of the separation cylinder (4), and a cylinder (8) is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the processing box (1) through a bracket (7). The output shaft of the cylinder (8) passes through the processing box (1) and is fixedly connected to the extrusion block (6). The outer wall of the processing box (1) away from the cylinder (8) is equipped with a slag discharge door (9). A sealing block (23) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slag discharge door (9). The sealing block (23) is adapted to be inserted into the end of the separation cylinder (4). An actuator for driving the slag discharge door (9) to open and close is installed on the outer wall of the processing box (1).
2. The landfill leachate full-volume treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The actuator includes multiple bearing seats (12) fixedly connected to the outer walls of both sides of the processing box (1). One end of the bearing seat (12) is rotatably connected to a synchronous pulley (14) via a bearing (13). A transmission belt (15) is installed on the outer walls of every two adjacent synchronous pulleys (14). A threaded ring (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft of the two synchronous pulleys (14) located above the processing box (1). A secondary gear (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the threaded ring (16) away from the synchronous pulley (14).
3. The landfill leachate full-volume treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The actuator also includes multiple screws (11) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slag discharge gate (9) by multiple fixing blocks (10). The multiple screws (11) correspond to multiple bearing seats (12) and pass through the bearing seat (12), bearing (13), synchronous pulley (14), threaded ring (16) and auxiliary gear (17) in sequence. The screws (11) are threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded ring (16).
4. The landfill leachate full-volume treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The processing box (1) has mounting brackets (18) fixedly connected to both outer walls. A servo motor (22) is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the mounting bracket (18). The output shaft of the servo motor (22) passes through the mounting bracket (18) and is fixedly connected to a main gear (19). The main gear (19) meshes with the secondary gear (17).
5. The landfill leachate full-volume treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing tank (1) has a feed inlet (2) on its top outer wall, which is connected to the inner cavity of the separation cylinder (4). The processing tank (1) has a liquid outlet (3) on its bottom outer wall. The processing tank (1) has a guide plate (21) fixedly connected to the inner wall below the separation cylinder (4). The downward inclined end of the guide plate (21) is located above the liquid outlet (3).
6. The landfill leachate full-volume treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs (20), and the plurality of support legs (20) are evenly distributed at the four corner edges of the processing box (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Full-quantitative treatment equipment for garbage leachate of garbage transfer station
CN217593952U