Building waste crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a building waste crushing device, which structurally comprises a crusher, a crushing device, a crushing device, a crushing device and a crushing device, and is characterized in that the crusher is fixedly arranged at the top of a shell main body and is used for crushing building wastes; the partition plate is fixedly arranged between the output end of the crusher and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the machine shell main body; the picking module is arranged on the machine shell body and used for picking metal waste mixed in the building waste. The first conveying device is arranged in an inner cavity of the machine shell body and used for conveying metal waste. The belt type conveying device is arranged on the inner wall of the machine shell main body, is connected with the picking module and the first conveying device and is used for conveying the metal scraps; and the first permanent magnet is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of a conveying belt of the belt type conveying device and is used for magnetically adsorbing the metal scraps. According to the device, through cooperation of the first permanent magnet, belt conveying and the first conveying device, metal waste is conveyed to the outer portion of the machine shell body, the use convenience of the device is improved, and the defects existing in the prior art are overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing equipment technology, and in particular to a crushing device for construction waste. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste refers to various solid wastes generated during the construction and renovation of buildings. It generally includes magnetic metal waste such as steel bars, wires, nails, screws, and nuts, and has high recycling value.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese utility model patent CN212284230U discloses a construction waste crushing and recycling device for construction projects. During operation, waste is poured in through the inlet. As the waste passes through the first crushing roller group, the first crushing roller rotates in the opposite direction to the first and second auxiliary crushing rollers on the left and right sides. This, combined with the first auxiliary crushing teeth, crushes the waste. Spraying nozzles one and three spray water during operation to prevent dust from being stirred up. After being crushed by the first crushing roller group, the waste... After passing through the sorting baffle, the waste material is sorted. Smaller pieces fall directly onto the screw conveyor and are conveyed out, while larger pieces enter the second crushing roller group. The second crushing roller group works on the same principle as the first crushing roller group, causing the waste material to be crushed a second time. After being crushed, the waste material passes through the magnetic suction plate, where iron objects are separated out. The remaining waste material falls into the screw conveyor wheel. The motor drives the bearing rod, causing the screw conveyor wheel to rotate and convey the waste material out, thus completing the crushing process.

[0004] During operation, the device uses magnetic plates to magnetically attract iron objects mixed in with construction waste, thereby separating the iron objects from the construction waste. However, the iron objects separated by the magnetic plates cannot be actively discharged and need to be manually cleaned by the user, which results in poor ease of use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the technical problem of poor ease of use in existing technologies, this utility model provides a construction waste crushing device, comprising:

[0006] The crusher is fixedly installed on the top of the main body of the machine casing. The output end of the crusher is connected to the inner cavity of the main body of the machine casing and is used to crush construction waste.

[0007] The partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body of the machine casing. The partition is located between the output end of the crusher and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the main body of the machine casing.

[0008] The sorting module, located on the main body of the machine casing, is used to sort out metal scrap mixed in with construction waste;

[0009] The first conveying device is installed in the inner cavity of the main body of the casing. The first conveying device is matched with the first discharge port of the main body of the casing and is used to convey metal scrap.

[0010] A belt conveyor is installed on the inner wall of the main body of the machine. The input end of the belt conveyor is connected to the picking module, and the output end of the belt conveyor is connected to the first conveying device for transporting metal scrap.

[0011] The first permanent magnet is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body of the housing. The first permanent magnet is located in the inner cavity of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor and its position matches the input end of the belt conveyor.

[0012] Furthermore, the picking module includes:

[0013] The main shaft is set in the inner cavity of the main body of the machine casing. The two ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body of the machine casing. The main shaft is located between the partition plate and the crusher. The storage cavity between the main shaft and the head end of the partition plate corresponds to the position of the output end of the crusher.

[0014] The motor is fixedly mounted on the main body of the machine housing, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the main shaft to drive the main shaft to rotate;

[0015] Several metal plates are fixedly set on the circumferential sidewall of the main shaft. The metal plates are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft. Any one of the metal plates is set along the radial direction of the main shaft. The metal plates are circular plates made of magnetic metal. The central axis of the metal plate is collinear with the central axis of the main shaft. The outer circumferential edge of the metal plate is tangent to the partition plate.

[0016] Several pairs of second permanent magnets are fixedly mounted on the circumferential sidewall of the main shaft. Any pair of second permanent magnets is located between a pair of adjacent metal plates. Any second permanent magnet is in contact with the sidewall of a pair of adjacent metal plates. Any pair of second permanent magnets are connected end to end to form a ring structure. The main shaft passes through the inner cavity of the ring structure.

[0017] The first baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body of the machine. The first baffle is located between the partition and the belt conveyor. The position of the first baffle corresponds to the input end of the belt conveyor. One side of the first baffle is in contact with the outer ring surface of several annular structures formed by several pairs of second permanent magnets. There is a material discharge gap of a certain width between the other side of the first baffle and the first conveyor.

[0018] Several first assembly notches are formed on the first baffle, and the several first assembly notches are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the first baffle. Several metal plates are respectively movably inserted into the several first assembly notches.

[0019] Furthermore, the picking module also includes:

[0020] The material feeding window is located on the partition, and the position of the material feeding window matches that of the storage cavity.

[0021] The flip plate is movably installed in the inner cavity of the main body of the machine housing. The top of the flip plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body of the machine housing. The position of the flip plate matches the material discharge window and is used to block the material discharge window.

[0022] The stop lever is movably installed in the inner cavity of the main body of the housing. The stop lever is located between the flip plate and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the main body of the housing and is used to limit the flip plate.

[0023] A pair of drive components are mounted on the main body of the housing. The pair of drive components are respectively connected to both ends of the stop lever and are used to drive the stop lever to move.

[0024] The second conveying device is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body of the machine casing. The position of the second conveying device corresponds to the material discharge window, and the output end of the second conveying device is connected to the second discharge port of the main body of the machine casing.

[0025] Furthermore, the driving component includes:

[0026] A guide hole is formed on the side wall of the main body of the housing. The guide hole is connected to the inner cavity of the main body of the housing. One end of the stop rod is movably inserted into the guide hole.

[0027] The linear module is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main body of the housing. The actuator of the linear module is connected to one end of the stop rod, which is used to drive the stop rod to move along the guide hole.

[0028] Furthermore, several actuating plates are fixedly installed at the circumferential outer edge of any metal plate. The actuating plates are arranged in a circumferential array along the metal plate. During the rotation of the metal plate, the actuating plates pass through the corresponding first assembly notch in sequence. The actuating plates are non-magnetic metal sheet-like parts used to push the excessively large construction waste away from the metal plate.

[0029] The partition has several assembly holes, each corresponding to a metal plate. As the metal plate rotates, several actuating plates on the metal plate pass through the corresponding assembly holes in sequence.

[0030] Furthermore, one side of the toggle plate is an arc-shaped side, the proximal end of which is tangent to the outer circumferential edge of the metal plate, and the distal end of which is connected to the side of the other side of the toggle plate. The arc-shaped side is inclined along the circumference of the metal plate.

[0031] Furthermore, the picking module also includes:

[0032] The second baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body of the casing, and the side edge of one side of the second baffle matches the position of the circumferential outer edge of several metal plates.

[0033] Several second assembly notches are provided on one side of the second baffle. Each of the several second assembly notches corresponds to a number of metal plates. During the rotation of the metal plates, several actuating plates set on the metal plates pass through the corresponding second assembly notches in sequence.

[0034] Furthermore, the picking module also includes:

[0035] The third conveying device is installed on the main body of the machine casing. The input end of the third conveying device is connected to the second discharge port, and the discharge channel of the third conveying device is connected to the input end of the crusher.

[0036] The third permanent magnet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge channel.

[0037] Furthermore, the device also includes: a fourth conveying device, which is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body of the casing, is connected to the tail end of the partition, and the output end of the fourth conveying device is connected to the third discharge port of the main body of the casing for conveying construction waste.

[0038] A construction waste crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. This device, by setting a belt conveyor and a first permanent magnet inside the main body of the casing, uses the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet to magnetically attract the metal waste picked up by the sorting module to the belt conveyor, and then uses the belt conveyor to transport the metal waste to the first conveying device, which finally transports the metal waste to the outside of the main body of the casing. This enhances the ease of use of the device and solves the problems existing in the prior art.

[0040] 2. This device uses multiple actuating plates on the circumferential outer edge of the metal plate to continuously actuate the excessively large construction waste as the metal plate rotates, causing it to move away from the main shaft. This promotes the sinking of smaller construction waste in the storage cavity and prevents excessively large construction waste from remaining at the bottom of the storage cavity, thus improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0041] 3. This device uses a lever plate with an arc-shaped side and a second baffle plate with a second assembly notch to move excessively large construction waste. This effectively prevents excessively large construction waste from flipping over the main shaft under the action of the lever plate, thus avoiding adverse effects on the waste sorting and separation effect of this device.

[0042] 4. This device is equipped with a feeding window, drive assembly, baffle, tilting plate, second conveyor, and third conveyor. Oversized construction waste is conveyed back to the crusher by the second and third conveyors for secondary crushing, thereby improving the crushing effect of the construction waste in this device.

[0043] It should be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and intended to provide further illustration of the claimed technology. Attached Figure Description

[0044] Figure 1 This is a perspective view according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the middle;

[0047] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the structure of the drive component according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the third conveying device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0049] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram:

[0050] 1- Crusher, 2- Machine casing, 21- First discharge port, 22- Third discharge port, 23- Storage chamber, 3- Partition plate, 31- Assembly hole, 41- Main shaft, 411- Metal plate, 4111- Actuating plate, 41111- Arc-shaped side, 412- Circular structure, 4121- Second permanent magnet, 42- Motor, 43- First baffle, 431- First assembly notch, 432- Discharge gap, 44- Tilting plate, 45- Stop bar, 4 6-Drive assembly, 461-Guide hole, 462-Linear module, 47-Second conveying device, 48-Second baffle, 481-Second assembly notch, 49-Third conveying device, 491-Conveying housing, 4911-Discharge channel, 4912-Third permanent magnet, 492-Drive shaft, 493-Third conveyor belt, 494-Conveying plate, 5-First conveying device, 6-Belt conveyor device, 7-First permanent magnet, 8-Fourth conveying device. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, further illustrating the present invention.

[0052] The foregoing and other technical contents, features, and effects of this utility model will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front, or back, are only for reference to the directions in the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustrative purposes and not for limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, in all embodiments, the same reference numerals denote the same elements.

[0053] First, combine Figures 1-5 This invention describes a construction waste crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is used to crush and process construction waste and has a wide range of applications.

[0054] Specifically, such as Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, a construction waste crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a crusher 1, a partition 3, a sorting module, a first conveying device 5, a belt conveyor 6, and a first permanent magnet 7; the crusher 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 2 of the casing, and the output end of the crusher 1 is connected to the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the casing, for crushing construction waste. In this embodiment, the crusher 1 is preferably a jaw crusher 1; the partition 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 2 of the casing, and the partition 3 is located between the output end of the crusher 1 and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the casing; the sorting module is installed on the main body 2 of the casing, for sorting out metal waste mixed in with the construction waste; the first conveying device 5 is installed in the inner cavity of the main body 2 of the casing, and the first conveying device 5 is matched with the first discharge port 21 of the main body 2 of the casing, for conveying metal waste. In this embodiment, the first conveying device 5 preferably uses a belt conveyor; the belt conveyor 6 is set on the inner wall of the main body 2 of the housing, the input end of the belt conveyor 6 is connected to the picking module, and the output end of the belt conveyor 6 is connected to the first conveying device 5 for conveying metal waste. In this embodiment, the belt conveyor 6 preferably uses a belt conveyor, and multiple friction protrusions are evenly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the belt conveyor 6; the first permanent magnet 7 is fixedly set on the inner wall of the main body 2 of the housing, the first permanent magnet 7 is located in the inner cavity of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 6, the bottom surface of the first permanent magnet 7 is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the conveyor belt, the position of the first permanent magnet 7 matches the input end of the belt conveyor 6, and the first permanent magnet 7 is located diagonally above the first conveying device 5.

[0055] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the sorting module includes: a main shaft 41, a motor 42, several metal plates 411, several pairs of second permanent magnets 4121, a first baffle 43, and several first assembly notches 431; the main shaft 41 is disposed in the inner cavity of the main body 2, and both ends of the main shaft 41 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body 2, the main shaft 41 is located between the partition 3 and the crusher 1, and the storage cavity 23 between the head end of the main shaft 41 and the partition 3 corresponds to the position of the output end of the crusher 1; the motor 42 is fixedly disposed on the main body 2, and the motor 43 is disposed in the inner cavity of the main body 2. The output shaft of unit 2 is connected to the main shaft 41 and is used to drive the main shaft 41 to rotate. Several metal plates 411 are fixedly mounted on the circumferential sidewall of the main shaft 41, spaced apart along the axial direction of the main shaft 41. Any one metal plate 411 is arranged radially along the main shaft 41. Each metal plate 411 is a circular plate made of magnetic metal, with its central axis collinear with the central axis of the main shaft 41. The outer circumferential edge of the metal plate is tangent to the partition plate 3. Several pairs of second permanent magnets 4121 are fixedly mounted on the circumferential sidewall of the main shaft 41. A pair of second permanent magnets 4121 are located between a pair of adjacent metal plates 411. Each second permanent magnet 4121 is in contact with the sidewall of a pair of adjacent metal plates 411. Any pair of second permanent magnets 4121 are connected end to end to form a ring structure 412. The main shaft 41 passes through the inner cavity of the ring structure 412. A first baffle 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 2 of the housing. The first baffle 43 is located between the partition 3 and the belt conveyor 6. The position of the first baffle 43 and the input end of the belt conveyor 6 are... Correspondingly, one side of the first baffle 43 is in contact with the outer ring surface of several annular structures 412 formed by several pairs of second permanent magnets 4121, and there is a material feeding gap 432 of a certain width between the other side of the first baffle 43 and the first conveying device 5; several first assembly notches 431 are opened on the first baffle 43, and the several first assembly notches 431 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the first baffle 43, and several metal plates 411 are respectively movably inserted into the several first assembly notches 431.

[0056] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the picking module also includes: a feeding window (not shown in the figure), a tilting plate 44, a stop bar 45, a pair of drive components 46, and a second conveying device 47; the feeding window is opened on the partition plate 3, and the position of the feeding window matches that of the storage cavity 23; the tilting plate 44 is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the housing body 2, the top of the tilting plate 44 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing body 2, and the position of the tilting plate 44 matches that of the feeding window to block the feeding window; the stop bar 45 is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the housing body 2, and the stop bar 45 is located on the tilting plate 46. 4 is positioned between the inner cavity bottom wall of the main body 2 and the housing body 2 to limit the tilting plate 44; a pair of drive components 46 are disposed on the main body 2, and the pair of drive components 46 are respectively connected to the two ends of the stop rod 45 to drive the stop rod 45 to move; the second conveying device 47 is disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body 2, and the position of the second conveying device 47 corresponds to the position of the unloading window. The output end of the second conveying device 47 is connected to the second discharge port (not shown in the figure) of the main body 2. In this embodiment, the second conveying device 47 is preferably a belt conveyor.

[0057] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the drive assembly 46 includes: a guide hole 461 and a linear module 462; the guide hole 461 is formed on the side wall of the housing body 2 and communicates with the inner cavity of the housing body 2; one end of the stop rod 45 is movably inserted into the guide hole 461; the linear module 462 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the housing body 2, and the actuating end of the linear module 462 is connected to one end of the stop rod 45 to drive the stop rod 45 to move along the guide hole 461.

[0058] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, several actuating plates 4111 are fixedly arranged at the circumferential outer edge of any metal plate 411. The actuating plates 4111 are arranged in a circumferential array along the metal plate 411. During the rotation of the metal plate 411, the actuating plates 4111 pass through the corresponding first assembly notches 431 in sequence. The actuating plates 4111 are non-magnetic metal sheet-like parts used to push oversized construction waste away from the metal plate 411. Several assembly holes 31 are opened on the partition plate 3. The positions of the several assembly holes 31 correspond one-to-one with the positions of the several metal plates 411. During the rotation of the metal plate 411, the actuating plates 4111 arranged on the metal plate 411 pass through the corresponding assembly holes 31 in sequence.

[0059] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, one side of the toggle plate 4111 is an arc-shaped side 41111. The proximal end of the arc-shaped side 41111 is tangent to the circumferential outer edge of the metal plate 411, and the distal end of the arc-shaped side 41111 is connected to the side of the other side of the toggle plate 4111. The arc-shaped side 41111 is inclined along the circumference of the metal plate 411.

[0060] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the picking module also includes: a second baffle 48 and a plurality of second assembly notches 481; the second baffle 48 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 2 of the housing, and the side edge of one side of the second baffle 48 matches the position of the circumferential outer edge of a plurality of metal plates 411; the plurality of second assembly notches 481 are opened on the side edge of one side of the second baffle 48, and the plurality of second assembly notches 481 correspond one-to-one with the plurality of metal plates 411. During the rotation of the metal plate 411, the plurality of actuating plates 4111 set on the metal plate 411 pass through the corresponding second assembly notches 481 in sequence.

[0061] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the sorting module also includes: a third conveying device 49 and a third permanent magnet 4912; the third conveying device 49 is disposed on the main body 2 of the casing, the input end of the third conveying device 49 is connected to the second discharge port, and the discharge channel 4911 of the third conveying device 49 is connected to the input end of the crusher 1; the third permanent magnet 4912 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the discharge channel 4911.

[0062] Preferred, such as Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, the third conveying device 49 includes: a conveying housing 491, a pair of drive shafts 492, a driving device (not shown in the figure), a third conveyor belt 493, and several conveying plates 494; the conveying housing 491 is fixedly mounted on the frame body, the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying device is connected to the second discharge port, and the top of the inner cavity of the conveying housing 491 is connected to the discharge channel 4911; a pair of drive shafts 492 are disposed in the inner cavity of the conveying housing 491, the pair of drive shafts 492 are arranged in parallel, and both ends of any one drive shaft 492 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying housing 491; the driving device is fixedly mounted on the conveying housing 491, and the driving end of the driving device is connected to one of the drive shafts 494. 92 are connected to drive one of the drive shafts 492 to rotate; the third conveyor belt 493 is sleeved on the pair of drive shafts 492, and the third conveyor belt 493 is linearly displaced along its circumference under the drive of one of the drive shafts 492; several conveyor plates 494 are fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the third conveyor belt 493, and the several conveyor plates 494 are spaced apart along the circumference of the third conveyor belt 493. Any one of the conveyor plates 494 is arranged along the width direction of the third conveyor belt 493. During the linear displacement of the third conveyor belt 493 along its circumference, the several conveyor plates 494 are driven by the third conveyor belt 493 to convey the construction waste located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveyor housing 491 to the discharge channel 4911.

[0063] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3As shown, the device also includes: a fourth conveying device 8; the fourth conveying device 8 is disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body 2, the fourth conveying device 8 is connected to the tail end of the partition 3, and the output end of the fourth conveying device 8 is connected to the third discharge port 22 of the main body 2 for conveying construction waste. In this embodiment, the fourth conveying device 8 is preferably a belt conveyor.

[0064] When the equipment is running, the user feeds construction waste into the crusher 1 through the input end of the crusher 1. The crusher 1 crushes the waste and outputs it through the output end to the upper side of the partition plate 3, where it is stored in the storage cavity 23 of the main body 2. At the same time, the motor 42 drives the main shaft 41 to rotate synchronously with several metal plates 411 and several actuating plates 4111 mounted on the main shaft 41. During this process, construction waste of the appropriate size stored in the storage cavity 23 passes through the metal plate on the lower side of the main shaft 41. The waste passes through the gap between the metal plates 411 and slides down along the guide plate 3 onto the fourth conveying device 8, where it is discharged to the outside of the main body 2 via the third discharge port 22. During the process of the construction waste passing through the gap between the metal plates 411, the second permanent magnet 4121 magnetically attracts the metal waste mixed in with the construction waste onto itself and the metal plates 411. As the main shaft 41 rotates further, the second permanent magnet 4121 and the metal plates 411 drive the metal waste magnetically attracted to their surfaces, as well as the non-metallic materials carried by the metal waste. Construction waste made of magnetic metal is moved clockwise along the circumference of the main shaft 41 until it is driven to the position of the first baffle 43. There, the metal waste and non-magnetic metal construction waste are scraped off by the first baffle 43 and slide along the guide of the first baffle 43 toward the discharge gap 432. During this sliding process along the guide of the first baffle 43, the metal waste is attracted to the bottom surface of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor device 6 under the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet 7, and is moved toward the output end of the belt conveyor device 6 by the drive of the conveyor belt. The metal waste is then moved to the position of the belt conveyor... After the output end of the conveying device 6 is positioned, the metal waste is weakened by the magnetic constraint of the first permanent magnet 7, and the metal waste falls onto the top surface of the first conveyor belt on the first conveying device 5 under the action of gravity. Driven by the first conveyor belt, the metal waste is output to the outside of the main body 2 of the machine casing through the first discharge port 21. The non-magnetic metal construction waste scraped off by the first baffle 43 finally falls onto the fourth conveying device 8 through the discharge gap 432, and is discharged to the outside of the main body 2 of the machine casing through the third discharge port 22 by the fourth conveying device 8.

[0065] In this embodiment, multiple actuating plates 4111 disposed around the metal plate 411 continuously actuate the excessively large construction waste mixed in the storage cavity 23 as the main shaft 41 rotates, causing it to move away from the main shaft 41, thereby promoting the sinking of smaller construction waste. During this process, the stop bar 45, driven by the linear module 462, periodically moves axially back and forth through the guide hole 461, thereby controlling the timed opening of the feeding window. When the stop bar 45 moves towards the third conveying device 49 under the drive of the linear module 462, it flips... After the rotating plate 44 loses the support of the stop bar 45, the bottom end of the rotating plate 44 reverses towards the third conveyor 49 under the action of gravity, causing the unloading window to open. The construction waste accumulated in the storage cavity 23 falls through the unloading window onto the second conveyor 47, and the second conveyor 47 conveys the construction waste to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveyor housing 491 through the second discharge port. As the third conveyor 49 operates, the third conveyor 49 drives the third conveyor belt 493 and the multiple conveyor plates 494 arranged on the third conveyor belt 493 along the third conveyor belt 493. The circumferential linear motion conveys the construction waste accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying housing 491 to the discharge channel 4911. The construction waste then flows back into the crusher 1 along the discharge channel 4911 for further crushing. As the construction waste slides down the discharge channel 4911, larger volumes of magnetic metal waste mixed in with it are retained in the discharge channel 4911 under the magnetic attraction of the third permanent magnet 4912. This allows the user to retrieve the metal waste from the discharge channel 4911 when the device is not in operation. Alternatively, the user can use tools to obtain the metal waste in the discharge channel 4911 while the device is in operation. In this embodiment, the discharge channel is a groove-shaped part made of magnetic metal. The tools used by the user to obtain the metal waste in the discharge channel 4911 while the device is in operation include, but are not limited to, garbage tongs, fire tongs, etc. Secondly, after the stop bar 45 is displaced and reset under the drive of the linear module 462, the stop bar 45 pushes the flip plate 44 to close the discharge window again, so that the construction waste falling from the output end of the crusher 1 is stored in the storage cavity 23 again.

[0066] Above, refer to Figures 1-5 A construction waste crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0067] 1. This device, by setting a belt conveyor 6 and a first permanent magnet 7 inside the main body 2 of the casing, uses the magnetic force of the first permanent magnet 7 to magnetically attract the metal waste picked up by the sorting module to the belt conveyor 6, and the belt conveyor 6 to transport the metal waste to the first conveying device 5, and finally the first conveying device 5 to transport the metal waste to the outside of the main body 2 of the casing, enhances the ease of use of this device and solves the problems existing in the prior art.

[0068] 2. This device uses multiple actuating plates 4111 set on the circumferential outer edge of the metal plate 411. During the rotation of the metal plate 411, the actuating plates 4111 continuously actuate the excessively large construction waste, causing it to move away from the main shaft 41. This promotes the sinking of smaller construction waste in the storage cavity and prevents excessively large construction waste from being retained at the bottom of the storage cavity, thereby improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0069] 3. This device uses a push plate 4111 with an arc-shaped side 41111 and a second baffle 48 with a second assembly notch 481 to push over large construction waste. This can effectively prevent large construction waste from flipping over the main shaft 41 under the action of the push plate 4111, thus avoiding adverse effects on the waste picking and separation effect of this device.

[0070] 4. This device is equipped with a feeding window, drive assembly 46, baffle 45, tilting plate 44, second conveyor 47, and third conveyor 49. However, excessively large construction waste is conveyed back to the crusher 1 by the second conveyor 47 and the third conveyor 49 for secondary crushing, thereby improving the crushing effect of construction waste in this device.

[0071] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0072] Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. Various modifications and substitutions to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after reading the above content. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A construction waste crushing device, characterized in that, Include: A crusher is fixedly installed on the top of the main body of the machine casing, and the output end of the crusher is connected to the inner cavity of the main body of the machine casing for crushing construction waste. A partition is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body of the machine casing, and the partition is located between the output end of the crusher and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the main body of the machine casing; A sorting module, mounted on the main body of the casing, is used to sort the metal scrap mixed in with the construction waste; A first conveying device is disposed in the inner cavity of the main body of the casing. The first conveying device is matched with the first discharge port of the main body of the casing and is used to convey the metal scrap. A belt conveyor is installed on the inner wall of the main body of the machine casing. The input end of the belt conveyor is connected to the picking module, and the output end of the belt conveyor is connected to the first conveying device for transporting the metal scrap. A first permanent magnet is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the main body of the housing. The first permanent magnet is located in the inner cavity of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor device, and the position of the first permanent magnet matches the input end of the belt conveyor device.

2. The construction waste crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The picking module includes: The main shaft is disposed in the inner cavity of the main body of the machine housing. The two ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body of the machine housing. The main shaft is located between the partition and the crusher. The storage cavity between the main shaft and the head end of the partition corresponds to the position of the output end of the crusher. A motor is fixedly mounted on the main body of the housing, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the main shaft to drive the main shaft to rotate. Several metal plates are fixedly disposed on the circumferential sidewall of the main shaft. The metal plates are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the main shaft, and any one of the metal plates is disposed along the radial direction of the main shaft. The metal plates are circular plates made of magnetic metal. The central axis of the metal plate is collinear with the central axis of the main shaft, and the outer circumferential edge of the metal plate is tangent to the partition plate. Several pairs of second permanent magnets are fixedly disposed on the circumferential sidewall of the main shaft. Any pair of second permanent magnets is located between a pair of adjacent metal plates. Any second permanent magnet is in contact with the sidewall of a pair of adjacent metal plates. Any pair of second permanent magnets are connected end to end to form a ring structure. The main shaft passes through the inner cavity of the ring structure. The first baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body of the machine housing. The first baffle is located between the partition and the belt conveyor. The position of the first baffle corresponds to the input end of the belt conveyor. One side of the first baffle is in contact with the outer ring surface of the several annular structures formed by the combination of several pairs of second permanent magnets. There is a material discharge gap of a certain width between the other side of the first baffle and the first conveyor. A plurality of first assembly notches are formed on the first baffle, the plurality of first assembly notches are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the first baffle, and the plurality of metal plates are respectively movably inserted into the plurality of first assembly notches.

3. The construction waste crushing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The picking module also includes: A feeding window is provided on the partition, and the position of the feeding window is matched with that of the storage cavity; A flip plate is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the main body of the machine housing. The top end of the flip plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body of the machine housing. The position of the flip plate matches the material discharge window and is used to block the material discharge window. A stop bar is movably disposed in the inner cavity of the main body of the housing. The stop bar is located between the flip plate and the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the main body of the housing, and is used to limit the flip plate. A pair of drive components are disposed on the main body of the housing. The pair of drive components are respectively connected to both ends of the stop lever and are used to drive the stop lever to move. The second conveying device is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body of the machine housing. The position of the second conveying device corresponds to the position of the unloading window, and the output end of the second conveying device is connected to the second discharge port of the main body of the machine housing.

4. The construction waste crushing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A guide hole is formed on the side wall of the main body of the housing, the guide hole communicates with the inner cavity of the main body of the housing, and one end of the stop rod is movably inserted into the guide hole; A linear module is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the main body of the housing. The actuator of the linear module is connected to one end of the stop rod, and is used to drive the stop rod to move along the guide hole.

5. The construction waste crushing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A plurality of actuating plates are fixedly provided at the circumferential outer edge of any of the metal plates. The plurality of actuating plates are arranged in a circumferential array along the metal plates. During the rotation of the metal plates, the plurality of actuating plates pass through the corresponding first assembly notches in sequence. The actuating plates are non-magnetic metal sheet-like parts used to push oversized construction waste away from the metal plates. The partition plate has a plurality of assembly holes, which correspond one-to-one with the positions of the plurality of metal plates. During the rotation of the metal plates, the plurality of actuating plates set on the metal plates pass through the corresponding assembly holes in sequence.

6. The construction waste crushing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, One side of the actuating plate is an arc-shaped side, the proximal end of which is tangent to the outer circumferential edge of the metal plate, and the distal end of which is connected to the other side of the actuating plate. The arc-shaped side is inclined along the circumference of the metal plate.

7. The construction waste crushing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The picking module also includes: The second baffle is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body of the housing, and the side edge of one side of the second baffle matches the position of the circumferential outer edge of the plurality of metal plates. Several second assembly notches are provided on one side of the second baffle. Each of the several second assembly notches corresponds to one of the several metal plates. During the rotation of the metal plates, the several actuating plates provided on the metal plates pass through the corresponding second assembly notches in sequence.

8. The construction waste crushing device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The picking module also includes: A third conveying device is installed on the main body of the machine casing. The input end of the third conveying device is connected to the second discharge port, and the discharge channel of the third conveying device is connected to the input end of the crusher. The third permanent magnet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge channel.

9. The construction waste crushing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes: a fourth conveying device, which is disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the main body of the casing, the fourth conveying device is connected to the tail end of the partition, and the output end of the fourth conveying device is connected to the third discharge port of the main body of the casing, for conveying the construction waste.

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