Fabricated building wall structure

By introducing a sliding connection between T-blocks and T-slots, along with a positioning pin and tie rod assembly mechanism, into the prefabricated building wall, the problem of complex connections in existing prefabricated walls is solved, enabling rapid positioning and stable connection, thus improving construction efficiency and safety.

CN224161244UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-24ABBES (BEIJING) INTEGRATED HOUSING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ABBES (BEIJING) INTEGRATED HOUSING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-23
Publication Date
2026-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing prefabricated wall systems have complex structures during connection, resulting in low construction efficiency, extended construction periods, and increased labor costs.

Method used

The system employs an assembly and fixing mechanism, using a sliding connection between T-blocks and T-slots, combined with the cooperation of positioning pins and tie rods, to achieve rapid positioning and stable connection. The frame structure formed by L-shaped plates and connecting rods enhances overall stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid positioning and initial assembly of the wall, ensuring the sturdiness of the assembly, and further enhances the connection stability through bolt fixing and frame structure, thereby improving construction efficiency and safety.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fabricated building wall structure, and relates to the technical field of fabricated wall structures. The device comprises a bottom plate, an assembling mechanism and a fixing mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, the assembling mechanism comprises a first wall body installed on the top of the bottom plate, a second wall body is installed on the top of the bottom plate, a first T-shaped groove is formed in the side, close to the second wall body, of the first wall body, and a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the side, close to the first wall body, of the second wall body. By means of the assembling mechanism, specifically when the first wall body and the second wall body are assembled, a T-shaped block of the second wall body slides into a first T-shaped groove of the first wall body, rapid positioning and preliminary splicing are achieved, relative movement in the horizontal direction is limited, after the T-shaped block slides in, a pull rod is pressed, a second inclined block pushes a first inclined block to move, a positioning pin is driven to be inserted into a positioning groove, and then the first wall body and the second wall body are assembled. The connection stability is further enhanced, the relative displacement of the wall body is prevented, and the assembly firmness of the wall body is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of prefabricated wall technology, and in particular relates to a prefabricated building wall structure. Background Technology

[0002] Prefabricated walls are an important form of wall construction in modern architecture. They involve transporting prefabricated wall components from the factory to the site for assembly, offering advantages such as fast construction, high quality, energy saving, and environmental protection. They can shorten the construction period, reduce on-site wet work and construction waste, and ensure structural stability through various connecting components. They are widely used in residential and public buildings. However, some existing prefabricated walls have complex connecting components that make it difficult to quickly assemble and connect the walls, resulting in low construction efficiency, extended overall construction period, and increased labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated building wall structure. By setting up an assembly mechanism, specifically when assembling wall one and wall two, the T-shaped block of wall two is slid into the T-shaped groove of wall one, achieving rapid positioning and preliminary splicing, and restricting relative horizontal movement. After the T-shaped block slides in, pressing the pull rod causes the inclined block two to push the inclined block one to move, driving the positioning pin to insert into the positioning groove, further strengthening the connection stability, preventing relative displacement of the walls, and ensuring the firmness of the wall assembly. This solves the problem that some existing prefabricated walls are difficult to assemble and connect quickly due to the complex structure of the connecting components.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] This utility model relates to a prefabricated building wall structure, including a base plate, on which an assembly mechanism and a fixing mechanism are provided.

[0006] The assembly mechanism includes a wall 1 installed on the top of the base plate, a wall 2 installed on the top of the base plate, a T-shaped groove 1 opened on the side of the wall 1 near the wall 2, a T-shaped block fixedly connected to the side of the wall 2 near the wall 1, the T-shaped block being slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 1, and the fixing mechanism including placement grooves opened on the top and bottom of the wall 1.

[0007] Furthermore, two T-shaped grooves are formed inside the wall, and the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves are slidably connected with inclined blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the two inclined blocks has a fixed locating pin on its right side, and the T-shaped block has two locating grooves on its left side. The right ends of the two locating pins extend into the corresponding locating grooves and slide to connect with them.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer walls of both positioning pins are wound with springs, one end of each spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected to the corresponding inclined block.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves are slidably connected with inclined blocks, and the sides of the two inclined blocks that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected with pull rods, and the ends of the two pull rods that are far apart from each other extend to the outside of the wall.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer walls of both pull rods are wound with springs II, one end of each spring II is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove II, and the other end of each spring II is fixedly connected to the corresponding inclined block II.

[0012] Furthermore, each of the two pull rods has a fixed plate fixedly connected to one end of each rod that is far apart from the other. Both fixed plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding placement groove. Both fixed plates are threadedly connected to the wall with two bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, two L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. The sides of the two L-shaped plates that are close to each other are slidably connected to wall 1 and wall 2. L-shaped plates are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of wall 1 and wall 2 respectively. Two connecting rods are fixedly connected between each L-shaped plate and its corresponding L-shaped plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. By setting up an assembly mechanism, specifically when assembling wall one and wall two, the T-shaped block of wall two is slid into the T-shaped groove of wall one to achieve quick positioning and preliminary splicing, restricting relative horizontal movement. After the T-shaped block slides in, the pull rod is pressed, causing the inclined block two to push the inclined block one to move, which drives the positioning pin to insert into the positioning groove, further strengthening the connection stability, preventing relative displacement of the walls, and ensuring the firmness of the wall assembly.

[0016] 2. By setting up a fixing mechanism, specifically after the wall is assembled, the fixing plate that is fixed to the tie rod is fixed to the wall one with bolts, so that the tie rod cannot move, thus realizing the fixed connection between the wall one and the wall two. At the same time, the L-shaped plate one, the L-shaped plate two and the connecting rod form a frame structure, which wraps the wall, further improving the overall stability and firmness of the wall structure and ensuring the safety of the wall in use.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the wall component of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of wall component two of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram of B in the diagram.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Base plate; 2. Assembly mechanism; 3. Fixing mechanism; 21. Wall 1; 22. Wall 2; 23. T-block; 24. T-slot 1; 25. T-slot 2; 26. Wedge block 1; 27. Positioning pin; 28. Positioning groove; 29. ​​Spring 1; 210. Wedge block 2; 211. Tie rod; 212. Spring 2; 31. Placement groove; 32. Fixing plate; 33. Bolt; 34. L-shaped plate 1; 35. Connecting rod; 36. L-shaped plate 2. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-6As shown, this utility model is a prefabricated building wall structure, including a base plate 1. An assembly mechanism 2 and a fixing mechanism 3 are provided on the base plate 1. The assembly mechanism 2 includes a first wall 21 installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a second wall 22 installed on the top of the base plate 1. A T-shaped groove 24 is formed on the side of the first wall 21 near the second wall 22. A T-shaped block 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the second wall 22 near the first wall 21. The T-shaped block 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 24. The fixing mechanism 3 includes components located at the top and bottom of the first wall 21. The placement groove 31 of the part has two T-shaped grooves 25 inside the wall 21. The inner walls of both T-shaped grooves 25 are slidably connected to inclined blocks 26. The right sides of both inclined blocks 26 are fixedly connected to positioning pins 27. The left side of the T-shaped block 23 has two positioning grooves 28. The right ends of both positioning pins 27 extend into the corresponding positioning grooves 28 and are slidably connected to them. The outer walls of both positioning pins 27 are wound with springs 29, one end of each spring 29 being fixed to the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove 25. The two springs 29 are fixedly connected, with the other ends of each spring 29 fixedly connected to the corresponding inclined block 26. Inclined blocks 210 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two T-slots 25. Pull rods 211 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of each inclined block 210. The opposite ends of the pull rods 211 extend to the outside of the wall 21. Springs 212 are wound around the outer walls of the pull rods 211. One end of each spring 212 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding T-slot 25, and the other end of each spring 212 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the wall 26. The corresponding inclined block 210 is fixedly connected. By setting up the assembly mechanism 2, specifically when assembling wall 1 21 and wall 2 22, the T-shaped block 23 of wall 2 22 is slid into the T-shaped groove 24 of wall 1 21 to achieve quick positioning and preliminary splicing, and restrict relative horizontal movement. After the T-shaped block 23 slides in, the pull rod 211 is pressed, which causes the inclined block 210 to push the inclined block 26 to move, driving the positioning pin 27 to insert into the positioning groove 28, further strengthening the connection stability, preventing relative displacement of the wall, and ensuring the firmness of the wall assembly.

[0029] Two tie rods 211 are fixedly connected to fixed plates 32 at their far ends. Both fixed plates 32 are slidably connected to the inner wall of their corresponding placement slots 31. Both fixed plates 32 are threadedly connected to wall 21 by two bolts 33. Two L-shaped plates 34 are fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The sides of the two L-shaped plates 34 that are close to each other are slidably connected to wall 21 and wall 22. L-shaped plates 36 are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of wall 21 and wall 22, respectively. Two connecting rods 35 are fixedly connected to each of the corresponding L-shaped plates 34. By setting a fixing mechanism 3, specifically, after the wall is assembled, the fixing plate 32, which is fixedly connected to the tie rod 211, is fixed to the wall 21 with bolts 33, so that the tie rod 211 cannot move, thus realizing the fixed connection between the wall 21 and the wall 22. At the same time, the L-shaped plates 34, 36, and connecting rods 35 form a frame structure that wraps the wall, further improving the overall stability and firmness of the wall structure and ensuring the safety of the wall in use.

[0030] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When assembling wall 1 21 and wall 2 22, first place wall 1 21 and wall 2 22 on top of base plate 1, align the T-shaped block 23 on wall 2 22 with the T-shaped groove 24 on wall 1 21, and then slide the T-shaped block 23 along the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 24 to initially splice wall 1 21 and wall 2 22 together, thereby achieving rapid positioning of the wall and ensuring the stability of the wall splicing to a certain extent, limiting the relative movement of the wall in the horizontal direction. When the T-shaped block 23 slides into the T-shaped groove 24, press the pull rod 211, and the pull rod 211 pushes the inclined block 210 to move. Simultaneously, spring 212 contracts, and inclined block 210 contacts the inclined surface of inclined block 26. Regardless of the state of inclined block 210, the inclined surface of inclined block 210 always remains in contact with the inclined surface of inclined block 26. Therefore, when inclined block 210 moves, it will push inclined block 26 to move through the contact of the inclined surfaces. When inclined block 26 moves, it will drive the positioning pin 27 to move and spring 29 to contract. When the positioning pin 27 moves, the end away from inclined block 26 will be inserted into the positioning groove 28, thereby limiting the T-block 23 and further strengthening the connection stability between wall 21 and wall 22, preventing relative displacement of the wall during use.

[0031] After wall 1 21 and wall 2 22 are assembled and connected, the fixing plate 32 is fixed to wall 1 21 by bolts 33. Since the fixing plate 32 is fixedly connected to the tie rod 211, the tie rod 211 will not be able to move after the fixing plate 32 is fixed, thus fixing wall 1 21 and wall 2 22 together, further enhancing the stability of the wall connection. At the same time, the two L-shaped plates 1 34 and L-shaped plate 2 36, together with the connecting rod 35, form a frame structure that encloses wall 1 21 and wall 2 22, further improving the overall stability and firmness of the wall structure.

[0032] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building wall structure, characterized in that: Includes a base plate (1), on which an assembly mechanism (2) and a fixing mechanism (3) are provided; The assembly mechanism (2) includes a wall (21) installed on the top of the base plate (1), a wall (22) installed on the top of the base plate (1), a T-shaped groove (24) is provided on the side of the wall (21) near the wall (22), a T-shaped block (23) is fixedly connected on the side of the wall (22) near the wall (21), and the T-shaped block (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (24). The fixing mechanism (3) includes placement grooves (31) opened on the top and bottom of the wall (21).

2. The prefabricated building wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interior of the wall (21) has two T-shaped grooves (25), and the inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves (25) are slidably connected to inclined blocks (26).

3. A prefabricated building wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both of the inclined blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the right side with positioning pins (27), and the T-shaped block (23) has two positioning grooves (28) on the left side. The right ends of the two positioning pins (27) extend into the interior of the corresponding positioning grooves (28) and slide to connect with the corresponding positioning grooves (28).

4. A prefabricated building wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer walls of the two positioning pins (27) are each wound with a spring (29). One end of each spring (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove (25), and the other end of each spring (29) is fixedly connected to the corresponding inclined block (26).

5. A prefabricated building wall structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner walls of the two T-shaped grooves (25) are slidably connected with inclined blocks (210), and the two inclined blocks (210) are fixedly connected with pull rods (211) on the opposite sides. The opposite ends of the two pull rods (211) extend to the outside of the wall (21).

6. A prefabricated building wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer walls of both pull rods (211) are wound with springs (212), one end of each spring (212) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the corresponding T-shaped groove (25), and the other end of each spring (212) is fixedly connected to the corresponding inclined block (210).

7. A prefabricated building wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The ends of the two pull rods (211) that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to a fixing plate (32). The two fixing plates (32) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the corresponding placement groove (31). The two fixing plates (32) are threadedly connected to the wall (21) with two bolts (33).

8. A prefabricated building wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to two L-shaped plates (34). The two L-shaped plates (34) are slidably connected to wall 1 (21) and wall 2 (22) on their respective sides. The front and rear sides of wall 1 (21) and wall 2 (22) are respectively slidably connected to L-shaped plates (36). Two connecting rods (35) are fixedly connected between each of the two L-shaped plates (36) and the corresponding L-shaped plates (34).