Boiler cleaning structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a boiler cleaning structure, which belongs to the technical field of boilers, and adopts the technical scheme that the boiler cleaning structure comprises a biomass boiler body, the inner side of the biomass boiler body is in bolted connection with a wall scraping structure, the inner side of the biomass boiler body is in inserted connection with a collecting structure, and the bottom of an electric push rod is in bolted connection with the top of the biomass boiler body. The output end of the electric push rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the biomass boiler body, the bottom of the electric push rod is in bolted connection with the top of the fixing frame, the outer side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the inner side of the connecting block, and in the biomass fuel combustion process of an existing biomass boiler, a large amount of impurities such as ash and coke residues can be generated. The impurities are attached to the heating surface of the boiler, so that the heat exchange efficiency of the boiler is reduced, the energy consumption is increased, and the normal operation of the boiler is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of boiler technology, and in particular to a boiler cleaning structure. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass boilers, as a type of thermal equipment that uses biomass energy as fuel, convert the chemical energy in biomass fuel into thermal energy through a specially designed combustion system and heat exchange device, thereby achieving heating or power generation functions. They have significant advantages such as a wide range of fuel sources, renewability, low emissions of pollutants such as sulfur and nitrogen, and carbon neutrality. Their furnace structure, burner, and control system are optimized for the characteristics of biomass fuel, such as high volatile matter and low ash melting point, effectively solving problems such as coking and incomplete combustion that are prone to occur when traditional boilers burn biomass. They are widely used in industrial heating, district heating, power generation, and other fields, becoming an important piece of equipment for replacing fossil fuel boilers, promoting the development of clean energy, and achieving the "dual carbon" goal.

[0003] Existing biomass boilers produce a large amount of ash, coke residue and other impurities during the combustion of biomass fuel. These impurities adhere to the boiler's heating surfaces, which not only reduces the boiler's heat exchange efficiency and increases energy consumption, but also affects the normal operation of the boiler.

[0004] Therefore, a boiler cleaning structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a boiler cleaning structure that can solve the problem that existing biomass boilers produce a large amount of ash, coke residue and other impurities during the combustion of biomass fuel. These impurities adhere to the boiler's heating surface, which not only reduces the boiler's heat exchange efficiency and increases energy consumption, but also affects the normal operation of the boiler.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a boiler cleaning structure, including a biomass boiler body, a wall scraping structure bolted to the inner side of the biomass boiler body, and a collection structure inserted into the inner side of the biomass boiler body.

[0007] The wall scraping structure includes an electric push rod, a fixing frame, a connecting block, and a cleaning frame. The bottom of the electric push rod is bolted to the top of the biomass boiler body, and the output end of the electric push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the biomass boiler body. The bottom of the electric push rod is bolted to the top of the fixing frame, the outer side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block, the inner side of the connecting block is bolted to the outer side of the cleaning frame, and the outer side of the cleaning frame is movably connected to the inner side of the biomass boiler body.

[0008] Preferably, the collection structure includes a collection box, the outer side of which is inserted into the inner side of the biomass boiler body.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box, and the number of fixing handles is two, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the left side of the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box, and a connector is bolted to the left side of the movable plate. The outer wall of the connector is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the collection box has a mounting hole on its left side, and the connector passes through the mounting hole and is connected to the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the biomass boiler body is provided with a connection hole, and the electric push rod passes through the connection hole and is connected to the top of the fixing frame.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame, and the outer side of the fixing block is bolted to the inner side of the connecting block.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the biomass boiler body is fixedly connected with four support columns, which are respectively located at the bottom of the biomass boiler body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. The wall scraping structure provided in this application uses an electric push rod to drive the fixed frame, connecting block and cleaning frame to move up and down, thereby cleaning the inner side of the biomass boiler body. The cleaning frame directly acts on the inner wall to scrape off dirt and ash, ensuring the boiler is in good operating condition.

[0017] 2. The collection structure provided in this application uses a collection box to collect the scraped dirt and impurities, a fixed handle for easy disassembly and assembly, and a movable plate that can slide inside the box with the connecting parts to scrape the walls, thus preventing dirt residue from accumulating. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the boiler cleaning structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the scraping structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the collecting structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the movement of the collecting structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a connection diagram of the inner side of the biomass boiler body of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram, 1. Biomass boiler body; 2. Scraping structure; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Fixing frame; 23. Connecting block; 24. Cleaning frame; 3. Collection structure; 31. Collection box; 32. Fixing handle; 33. Moving plate; 34. Connecting piece; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Connecting hole; 6. Fixing block; 7. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0026] A boiler cleaning structure includes a biomass boiler body 1, a wall scraping structure 2 bolted to the inner side of the biomass boiler body 1, and a collection structure 3 inserted into the inner side of the biomass boiler body 1.

[0027] The wall scraping structure 2 includes an electric push rod 21, a fixing frame 22, a connecting block 23, and a cleaning frame 24. The bottom of the electric push rod 21 is bolted to the top of the biomass boiler body 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the biomass boiler body 1. The bottom of the electric push rod 21 is bolted to the top of the fixing frame 22. The outer side of the fixing frame 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block 23. The inner side of the connecting block 23 is bolted to the outer side of the cleaning frame 24. The outer side of the cleaning frame 24 is movably connected to the inner side of the biomass boiler body 1.

[0028] In this embodiment: By setting up the biomass boiler body 1, an installation foundation is provided for the wall scraping structure 2 and the collection structure 3. The wall scraping structure 2 is provided in which the electric push rod 21 is bolted to the top of the biomass boiler body 1 at its bottom, serving as the power source for the wall scraping structure 2. Through telescopic movement, it drives the fixing frame 22, the connecting block 23 and the cleaning frame 24 to move up and down, thereby achieving comprehensive cleaning of the inner wall of the boiler. The fixing frame 22 transmits the power of the electric push rod 21 to the connecting block 23 and the cleaning frame 24. The connecting block 23 firmly connects the fixing frame 22 and the cleaning frame 24 together, so that the power transmitted by the fixing frame 22 can effectively drive the cleaning frame 24 to move. The cleaning frame 24 directly contacts the inner wall of the boiler and can scrape off dirt, ash and other impurities attached to the inner wall of the boiler.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the collection structure 3 includes a collection box 31, the outer side of which is inserted into the inner side of the biomass boiler body 1.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a fixing handle 32 is fixedly connected to the left side of the collection box 31. There are two fixing handles 32, which are respectively set on both sides of the left side of the collection box 31.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a movable plate 33 is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box 31, and a connector 34 is bolted to the left side of the movable plate 33. The outer wall of the connector 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box 31.

[0032] In this embodiment: a collection structure 3 is provided, wherein the collection box 31 is used to collect the dirt and impurities cleaned by the wall scraping structure 2, and the fixed handle 32 is provided for the operator to apply force, making it easy to grip and apply force when installing and disassembling the collection box 31. The movable plate 33 can move back and forth in the collection box 31 through the connector 34. Pulling the movable plate 33 can scrape the inner side of the collection box 31. The connector 34 connects the movable plate 33 to the collection box 31, so that the movable plate 33 can slide smoothly in the collection box 31.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a mounting hole 4 is provided on the left side of the collection box 31, and the connector 34 passes through the mounting hole 4 and is connected to the movable plate 33.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a connection hole 5 is provided on the top of the biomass boiler body 1, and an electric push rod 21 passes through the connection hole 5 and is connected to the top of the fixed frame 22.

[0035] In this embodiment: the mounting hole 4 opened in the collection box 31 allows the connector 34 to pass through the collection shell and connect to the movable plate 33. By pulling the connector 34 to slide on the inner wall of the collection box 31, the movable plate 33 can be moved inside the collection box 31. The connecting hole 5 opened in the biomass boiler body 1 facilitates the through-installation of the electric push rod 21 to realize the lifting function of the scraping structure 2.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, a fixing block 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning frame 24, and the outer side of the fixing block 6 is bolted to the inner side of the connecting block 23.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the biomass boiler body 1 is fixedly connected with four support columns 7, which are respectively set at the bottom of the biomass boiler body 1.

[0038] In this embodiment: the fixing block 6 fixed to the top of the cleaning frame 24 is used to fix the frame 22 to the cleaning frame 24. By setting four support columns 7 evenly distributed, the stability of the biomass boiler body 1 is improved.

[0039] Working principle: When the boiler cleaning structure is working, the electric push rod 21 first serves as the power source for the wall scraping structure 2. Its bottom is bolted to the top of the biomass boiler body 1, and its output end passes through the connecting hole 5 to drive the fixing frame 22, connecting block 23, and cleaning frame 24 to slide along the inner side of the biomass boiler body 1. The cleaning frame 24 directly contacts the inner wall of the boiler. Under the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 21, it moves up and down to scrape off the dirt, ash, and other impurities attached to the inner side of the biomass boiler body 1. The dirt and impurities scraped off by the cleaning frame 24 will fall off. At this time, the collection structure 3 plays a role. The collection box 31 is inserted into the inner side of the biomass boiler body 1 to receive the scraped impurities. The operator can easily install or remove the collection box 31 through the fixing handle 32. When there are many impurities in the collection box 31, the connecting piece 34 is pulled. Since the connecting piece 34 passes through the mounting hole 4 and is connected to the moving plate 33, it can drive the moving plate 33 to slide in the collection box 31 to scrape the inner side of the collection box 31, scraping off the impurities attached to the box wall for easy centralized cleaning.

[0040] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A boiler cleaning structure, comprising a biomass boiler body (1), characterized in that: The biomass boiler body (1) is bolted with a wall scraping structure (2) and a collection structure (3) is inserted into the inner side of the biomass boiler body (1). The scraping structure (2) includes an electric push rod (21), a fixing frame (22), a connecting block (23), and a cleaning frame (24). The bottom of the electric push rod (21) is bolted to the top of the biomass boiler body (1). The output end of the electric push rod (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the biomass boiler body (1). The bottom of the electric push rod (21) is bolted to the top of the fixing frame (22). The outer side of the fixing frame (22) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block (23). The inner side of the connecting block (23) is bolted to the outer side of the cleaning frame (24). The outer side of the cleaning frame (24) is movably connected to the inner side of the biomass boiler body (1).

2. The boiler cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection structure (3) includes a collection box (31), the outer side of which is inserted into the inner side of the biomass boiler body (1).

3. The boiler cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the collection box (31) is fixedly connected with a fixing handle (32), and there are two fixing handles (32) respectively located on both sides of the left side of the collection box (31).

4. The boiler cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable plate (33) is slidably connected to the inner side of the collection box (31), and a connector (34) is bolted to the left side of the movable plate (33). The outer wall of the connector (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection box (31).

5. A boiler cleaning structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collection box (31) has a mounting hole (4) on its left side, and the connector (34) passes through the mounting hole (4) and is connected to the moving plate (33).

6. A boiler cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the biomass boiler body (1) is provided with a connection hole (5), and the electric push rod (21) passes through the connection hole (5) and is connected to the top of the fixing frame (22).

7. A boiler cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cleaning frame (24) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (6), and the outer side of the fixing block (6) is bolted to the inner side of the connecting block (23).

8. A boiler cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the biomass boiler body (1) is fixedly connected with a support column (7), and there are four support columns (7) respectively located at the bottom of the biomass boiler body (1).

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