Potted landscape maintenance device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bonsai maintenance device. The bonsai maintenance device comprises a container, a pot body, a capillary assembly and a rainwater pipe. Rainwater falls into the filtering energy dissipation assembly in the first inner cavity of the pot body through the rainwater pipe to be subjected to energy dissipation and filtering, part of the rainwater penetrates through the through hole in the lower end of the partition plate to be absorbed by planting soil in the second inner cavity of the pot body, the capillary assembly is fixed to the inner wall of the second inner cavity, and water located on the lower portion of the soil is absorbed to the upper portion through a capillary structure in the capillary assembly. Uniform water distribution is achieved, root rotting is avoided, air circulation is guaranteed, the utilization rate of rainwater and the survival rate of plants are improved, maintenance-free and low-cost maintenance of small permeation scenes such as indoor and outdoor bonsai is achieved, the device is suitable for maintaining hygrophytes, and the other part of rainwater penetrates through through holes of a first punched plate, falls into a container and is collected. Meanwhile, collection and storage of rainwater are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant cultivation device technology, and in particular to bonsai maintenance device. Background Technology

[0002] When it rains, rainwater is channeled from the roof into the ground or to the surface through downpipes. This rainwater is typically used for large infiltration areas outside the building, such as green spaces and flower beds, but less so for smaller areas like potted plants or irrigation. Furthermore, rainwater harvesting equipment is usually bulky and expensive, making it unsuitable for small-scale infiltration scenarios.

[0003] Modern people pursue a convenient lifestyle, thus increasing the demand for maintenance-free and low-energy bonsai care devices.

[0004] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background section above is only used to enhance the understanding of the background of this disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model discloses a bonsai maintenance device to solve the problem that rainwater is difficult to apply to small-scale infiltration scenarios.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A bonsai maintenance device includes: a container, which is a hollow structure with an open top; a basin, which is also a hollow structure with an open top, and is fitted onto the container; the basin includes: a partition, vertically disposed within the basin, dividing the basin into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity, with a through hole at the lower end of the partition connecting the first and second inner cavities; a filtration and energy dissipation assembly disposed within the first inner cavity; planting soil disposed within the second inner cavity; a first perforated plate disposed at the bottom of the basin, with a through hole on the first perforated plate; a capillary assembly, which includes a capillary structure fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the second inner cavity; and a rainwater pipe disposed on the wall, with its lower end positioned above the filtration and energy dissipation assembly, which receives rainwater and performs energy dissipation filtration.

[0008] A further technical solution is that the basin body includes: a first cylindrical body disposed on the upper end of the first perforated plate, with an outer diameter the same as the inner diameter of the container opening; a second cylindrical body connected to the upper end of the first cylindrical body, with a lower outer diameter smaller than the upper outer diameter; wherein the height of the through hole corresponds to the height range of the first cylindrical body.

[0009] A further technical solution is that the filtration and energy dissipation component includes a pebble layer, a second perforated plate, and a gravel layer arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The gravel layer is located corresponding to the first cylinder, the second perforated plate is located corresponding to the connection between the first cylinder and the second cylinder, the pebble layer is located corresponding to the second cylinder, and through holes are formed on the second perforated plate.

[0010] A further technical solution is that the diameter of the through hole is 3-5 mm.

[0011] A further technical solution is that the capillary assembly includes a pressure plate bolted to the inner wall of the second inner cavity, and the pressure plate presses the capillary structure.

[0012] A further technical solution is that the capillary structure is a cotton rope or fiber cloth.

[0013] A further technical solution is that the lower end of the capillary structure passes through the first perforated plate and extends into the container.

[0014] A further technical solution is that an overflow port is provided on the side of the container, and the overflow port is lower than the lower end of the basin.

[0015] A further technical solution is that an air vent is provided on the side of the container.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model embodiment are as follows:

[0017] (I) The bonsai maintenance device of this utility model includes a container, a basin, a capillary assembly, and a rainwater pipe. Rainwater falls through the rainwater pipe into the energy-dissipating assembly in the first inner cavity of the basin for energy dissipation and filtration. A portion of the rainwater passes through the through-hole at the lower end of the partition and is absorbed by the planting soil in the second inner cavity of the basin. By fixing the capillary assembly to the inner wall of the second inner cavity, the capillary structure in the capillary assembly draws water located in the lower part of the soil to the upper part, achieving uniform water distribution, preventing root rot, ensuring air circulation, improving the utilization rate of rainwater and the survival rate of plants, and realizing maintenance-free and low-cost maintenance for small infiltration scenarios such as indoor and outdoor bonsai. It is suitable for maintaining wetland plants. Another portion of the rainwater falls through the through-hole of the first perforated plate into the container and is collected, thus realizing the collection and storage of rainwater.

[0018] (ii) Furthermore, since the capillary components are fixed to the inner wall of the second inner cavity, they can guide the plant roots to grow in all directions, thereby improving the plant roots' efficiency in absorbing rainwater.

[0019] (iii) Further, the capillary assembly includes a pressure plate bolted to the inner wall of the second inner cavity, the pressure plate pressing the capillary structure to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the capillary structure. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1This is a front view structural diagram of the bonsai maintenance device of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is an isometric view of the bonsai maintenance device of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the bonsai maintenance device of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the capillary component in the bonsai maintenance device of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a top view of the pressure plate in the bonsai maintenance device of this utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Container; 11. Overflow port; 12. Drain port; 2. Basin; 21. Baffle; 22. First cylinder; 23. Second cylinder; 24. First perforated plate; 241. Through hole; 3. Planting soil; 4. Filter and energy dissipation assembly; 41. Pebble layer; 42. Second perforated plate; 43. Gravel layer; 5. Capillary assembly; 51. Pressure plate; 52. Capillary structure; 53. Bolt; 6. Rainwater pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the device proposed by this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer according to the following description. It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, only used to conveniently and clearly assist in illustrating the purpose of the embodiments of this utility model. Please refer to the accompanying drawings to make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., depicted in the accompanying drawings are only used to complement the content disclosed in the specification, for those skilled in the art to understand and read, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportional relationships, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0029] Example:

[0030] This embodiment discloses a bonsai maintenance device.

[0031] like Figure 1As shown, the bonsai maintenance device includes a container 1, a pot body 2, a capillary assembly 5, and a rainwater pipe 6.

[0032] Container 1 is a hollow structure with an opening at the top.

[0033] The basin 2 is a hollow structure with an open top, and is fitted onto the container 1. The basin 2 includes a partition 21, a filter and energy dissipation assembly 4, planting soil 3, and a first perforated plate 24. The partition 21 is vertically arranged inside the basin 2, dividing the basin 2 into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity. A portion of the lower end of the partition 21 has a through hole 241 connecting the first and second inner cavities. Figures 1-3 As shown, exemplarily, the basin 2 includes a first cylindrical body 22 and a second cylindrical body 23. The first cylindrical body 22 is disposed on the upper end of the first perforated plate 24, and its outer diameter is the same as the inner diameter of the opening of the container 1. The second cylindrical body 23 is connected to the upper end of the first cylindrical body 22, and its lower outer diameter is smaller than its upper outer diameter, so that the first cylindrical body 22 is inserted into the container 1, while the second cylindrical body 23 is located above the container 1, which facilitates the positioning, placement, and removal of the basin 2.

[0034] A filter and energy dissipation component 4 is installed in the first inner cavity, receiving rainwater and performing energy dissipation filtration. Planting soil 3 is installed in the second inner cavity. A first perforated plate 24 is installed at the bottom of the basin 2, with through holes 241 on the first perforated plate 24. Rainwater that has undergone energy dissipation filtration and is not absorbed by the soil flows through the through holes 241 into the container 1 for recycling. Figures 1-3 As shown, exemplarily, the filter energy dissipation component 4 includes a pebble layer 41, a second perforated plate 42, and a gravel layer 43 arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The gravel layer 43 is positioned corresponding to the first cylinder 22, the second perforated plate 42 is positioned corresponding to the connection between the first cylinder 22 and the second cylinder 23, and the pebble layer 41 is positioned corresponding to the second cylinder 23. Through holes 241 are formed on the second perforated plate 42. Specifically, the pebbles and gravel have high mechanical strength and can withstand the impact and pressure of water flow. The smooth surface of the pebbles and gravel has a certain degree of adsorption, which can effectively block larger particles in the water flow and adsorb impurities and pollutants in the water, thus purifying the water quality. The through holes 241 have a diameter of 3-5 mm, allowing rainwater to pass through while preventing impurities from falling into the container 1. The height of the through holes 241 corresponds to the height range of the first cylinder 22, preventing unfiltered rainwater from prematurely entering the soil and container 1.

[0035] like Figure 4As shown, the bonsai maintenance device also includes a capillary assembly 5, which includes a capillary structure 52 fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the second inner cavity. For example, the capillary structure 52 is a material with capillary action, such as cotton rope or fiber cloth. The capillary assembly 5 includes a pressure plate 51 connected to the inner wall of the second inner cavity by bolts 53. The pressure plate 51 presses the capillary structure 52, facilitating its installation and removal. Alternatively, the capillary structure 52 can be adhered to the inner wall of the second inner cavity. Specifically, the pressure plate 51 can be a straight iron sheet with a certain degree of deformability, allowing it to be tightened onto the inner wall by screws 53 while simultaneously pressing and clamping the capillary structure 52. Figure 5 As shown, the pressure plate 51 may also include an arc-shaped piece and straight pieces connected to both ends of the arc-shaped piece. The arc-shaped piece allows the capillary structure 52 to pass through, thus preventing excessive deformation when the arc-shaped piece presses down on the capillary structure and affecting the service life of the pressure plate 51.

[0036] The rainwater pipe 6 is installed on the wall, with its lower end positioned above the filter and energy dissipation component 4. Specifically, the rainwater pipe is a pipe extending from the rainwater downpipe, guiding rainwater to the bonsai maintenance device.

[0037] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an overflow port 11 is further provided on the side of the container 1. The overflow port 11 is lower than the bottom of the basin 2 to prevent the rainwater collected in the container 1 from submerging the soil, which would lead to oxygen deficiency in the soil, bacterial growth, and root rot.

[0038] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a drain port 12 is further provided on the side of container 1 to facilitate the drainage of water accumulated in container 1.

[0039] like Figures 1-3 As shown, preferably, the lower end of the capillary structure 52 passes through the first perforated plate 24 and extends into the container 1. When it is not raining, the capillary structure 52 can absorb rainwater collected in the container 1 into the soil, further improving rainwater utilization and making maintenance more convenient. The upper end of the capillary structure 52 extends out of the planting soil to prevent water accumulation and root rot.

[0040] In this embodiment, rainwater falls through the rainwater pipe 6 into the energy-dissipating filter component 4 in the first inner cavity of the basin 2 for energy dissipation and filtration. A portion of the rainwater passes through the through hole 241 at the lower end of the partition 21 and is absorbed by the planting soil 3 in the second inner cavity of the basin 2. By fixing the capillary component 5 to the inner wall of the second inner cavity, the capillary structure 52 in the capillary component 5 draws water located in the lower part of the soil to the upper part, achieving uniform water distribution, avoiding root rot, ensuring air circulation, improving the utilization rate of rainwater and the survival rate of plants, and realizing maintenance-free and low-cost maintenance for small infiltration scenarios such as indoor and outdoor bonsai. Another portion of the rainwater falls through the through hole 241 of the first perforated plate 24 into the container 1 and is collected, thus realizing the collection and storage of rainwater.

[0041] Meanwhile, since the capillary component 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the second inner cavity, it can guide the plant roots to grow in all directions, thereby improving the absorption efficiency of rainwater by the plant roots.

[0042] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0043] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A bonsai maintenance device, characterized in that, The bonsai maintenance device includes: The container is a hollow structure with an opening at the top; The basin, being a hollow structure with an open top, is fitted onto the container. The basin includes: A partition is vertically installed in the basin, dividing the basin into a first inner cavity and a second inner cavity. A through hole is provided at the lower end of the partition to connect the first inner cavity and the second inner cavity. A filter and energy dissipation assembly is disposed within the first inner cavity; Planting soil is placed inside the second inner cavity; A first perforated plate is disposed at the bottom of the basin body, and a through hole is formed on the first perforated plate; The capillary assembly includes a capillary structure fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the second inner cavity; a rainwater pipe is disposed on the wall, with its lower end positioned above the energy-dissipating filter assembly, which receives rainwater and performs energy-dissipating filtration.

2. The bonsai maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The basin includes: The first cylindrical body is disposed on the upper end of the first perforated plate, and its outer diameter is the same as the inner diameter of the container opening; The second cylinder is connected to the upper end of the first cylinder, and the outer diameter of the lower end is smaller than the outer diameter of the upper end; The height of the through hole corresponds to the height range of the first cylinder.

3. The bonsai maintenance device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filtration and energy dissipation assembly includes a pebble layer, a second perforated plate, and a gravel layer arranged sequentially from top to bottom. The gravel layer is located corresponding to the first cylinder, the second perforated plate is located at the connection between the first and second cylinders, the pebble layer is located corresponding to the second cylinder, and through holes are formed on the second perforated plate.

4. The bonsai maintenance device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the through hole is 3-5 mm.

5. The bonsai maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capillary assembly includes a pressure plate bolted to the inner wall of the second inner cavity, the pressure plate pressing the capillary structure.

6. The bonsai maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The capillary structure is a cotton rope or fiber cloth.

7. The bonsai maintenance device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the capillary structure passes through the first perforated plate and extends into the container.

8. The bonsai maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow port is provided on the side of the container, and the overflow port is lower than the bottom of the basin.

9. The bonsai maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air vent is provided on the side of the container.

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