Sedimentation tank with graded filtering function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a settling pond with a graded filtering function in the field of wastewater treatment, which comprises a settling pond, a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe, a cleaning mechanism and a connecting mechanism, the drain pipe is fixed at the top of one side of the settling pond, the water inlet pipe is fixed at the top of the other side of the settling pond, and the cleaning mechanism is fixed at the top of the other side of the settling pond. The cleaning mechanism is arranged at the top of the sedimentation tank, the connecting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the cleaning mechanism, and partition plates are evenly fixed to the bottom of the sedimentation tank. When cleaning is needed, a driving motor is started to drive a rotating disc to rotate, an extrusion rod is made to move circumferentially, and therefore a square groove is extruded; and the movable plate is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, then the connecting rod is driven to move up and down, the cleaning brush is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, and the filtering side of the filter screen is cleaned, so that manual cleaning is avoided, labor amount is reduced, time is saved, cleaning efficiency is improved, and practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function. Background Technology

[0002] Wastewater refers to the total amount of water discharged during residential activities and runoff rainwater. It includes domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, and other non-useful water such as initial rainwater runoff into drainage pipes and ditches. Generally, it refers to water that cannot be recycled after certain technical treatment or water that cannot be purified to meet certain standards after primary pollution. Wastewater sedimentation tanks are used to treat wastewater.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220715126U discloses a multi-layer filtration wastewater sedimentation tank, comprising a main body including a device body, an inlet on the device body, an outlet on the device body, a first barrier wall installed on the device body, and a second barrier wall installed on the device body; and a high-efficiency filtration component including a first filtration tank formed by the first barrier wall and the device body, a second filtration tank formed by the second barrier wall and the first barrier wall, a purified water tank formed by the second barrier wall and the device body, a first filter outlet on the first barrier wall, and a second filter outlet on the second barrier wall. The application describes a wastewater sedimentation tank that, through the coordinated design of its main structure and high-efficiency filtration structure, can perform multiple filtrations during use. This multi-stage filtration improves the quality of the filtered wastewater and reduces filtration time, thus increasing the efficiency of the sedimentation tank. However, in the case of the aforementioned patent, impurities tend to accumulate on the filter plates after prolonged filtration, requiring frequent cleaning. Cleaning can only be done manually by disassembling the filter, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing the practicality of the device. Therefore, we propose a sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, after a long period of filtration, impurities tend to accumulate on the filter plate, and cleaning can only be done manually by disassembling the filter plate, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and reduces the practicality of the device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function, comprising a sedimentation tank, a drain pipe, an inlet pipe, a cleaning mechanism, and a connecting mechanism. The drain pipe is fixed to the top of one side of the sedimentation tank, and the inlet pipe is fixed to the top of the other side of the sedimentation tank. The cleaning mechanism is located at the top of the sedimentation tank, and the connecting mechanism is located on both sides of the cleaning mechanism. A partition is uniformly fixed to the bottom of the sedimentation tank. Slots are symmetrically opened on both sides of the interior of the sedimentation tank and located at the top of the partition. A filter screen is connected inside the slot. A sewage pipe is uniformly fixed to the bottom of one side of the sedimentation tank. The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting frame fixed to the top of the sedimentation tank. A drive motor is fixed to the top center of the mounting frame. A turntable is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor. A pressing rod is fixed to one side of the turntable. A connecting rod slides through the top of the inner side of the mounting frame. A connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod. A cleaning brush is fixed to one side of the connecting plate by bolts. A movable plate is fixed to the top of the connecting rod. A square groove is opened through the middle of one side of the movable plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The sewage pipe is connected to an external sewage pump. The cleaning mechanism is provided in two sets. The outer wall of the filter screen is provided with a sealing gasket, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen decreases sequentially.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The extrusion rod is located inside the square groove, and the outer side wall of the extrusion rod is in contact with the inner side wall of the square groove.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The length of the square groove is greater than the diameter of the turntable, and the cleaning brush is attached to one side of the filter screen.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The connecting mechanism includes mounting boxes fixed to both sides of the mounting frame. An L-shaped plate slides inside the mounting box. A locking block is fixed to the end of the L-shaped plate. A pull rod is fixed to one side of the L-shaped plate. A return spring is fixed to the other side of the L-shaped plate. A sliding rod is fixed in the middle between the two sides inside the mounting box. The top of both sides of the filter screen are provided with locking grooves.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The top of the card block is provided with an inclined surface, and the L-shaped plate slides on the outer wall of the slide rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] One end of the return spring is fixed to the inside side of the mounting box, and the return spring is sleeved on the outside of the slide rod.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. When cleaning is required, the drive motor is started, which drives the turntable to rotate, causing the extrusion rod to move in a circular motion, thereby extruding the square groove, driving the moving plate to move up and down reciprocally, which in turn drives the connecting rod to move up and down reciprocally, and drives the cleaning brush to move up and down reciprocally, cleaning one side of the filter screen. This avoids manual cleaning, reduces labor, saves time, improves cleaning efficiency, and enhances the practicality of the device.

[0020] 2. This sedimentation tank with graded filtration function allows for filter replacement by pulling a lever, moving an L-shaped plate, and dislodging the filter from its slot. The new filter is then installed by inserting it into the slot. Pressing the inclined surface of the clip moves the L-shaped plate, compressing the return spring. When the clip aligns with the slot, the return spring resets the clip, securing it in place. This completes the filter replacement process, making replacement simpler, more convenient, time-saving, and improving the device's usability. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the slot opening structure of a sedimentation tank with graded filtration function proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of a sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the extrusion rod installation structure of a sedimentation tank with graded filtration function proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of a sedimentation tank with graded filtration function proposed in this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 100, sedimentation tank; 110, baffle plate; 120, slot; 130, filter screen; 140, drain pipe; 200, drain pipe; 300, inlet pipe; 400, cleaning mechanism; 410, mounting bracket; 420, drive motor; 430, turntable; 440, pressing rod; 450, connecting rod; 460, connecting plate; 470, cleaning brush; 480, moving plate; 481, square groove; 500, connecting mechanism; 510, mounting box; 520, L-shaped plate; 530, locking block; 540, pull rod; 550, return spring; 560, slide rod; 570, slot. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] This invention provides a sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function, avoiding manual cleaning, reducing labor, saving time, improving cleaning efficiency, and enhancing the practicality of the device. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1-5 It includes a sedimentation tank 100, a drain pipe 200, an inlet pipe 300, a cleaning mechanism 400, and a connecting mechanism 500;

[0031] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 The sedimentation tank 100 is used to install the drain pipe 200, the inlet pipe 300, the cleaning mechanism 400, and the connecting mechanism 500;

[0032] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 The drain pipe 200 is fixed to the top of one side of the sedimentation tank 100, the inlet pipe 300 is fixed to the top of the other side of the sedimentation tank 100, the cleaning mechanism 400 is set on the top of the sedimentation tank 100, and the connecting mechanism 500 is set on both sides of the cleaning mechanism 400.

[0033] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 The bottom of the sedimentation tank 100 is uniformly fixed with partitions 110. The interior of the sedimentation tank 100 is symmetrically provided with slots 120 on both sides and located on top of the partitions 110. The interior of the slots 120 is connected with a filter screen 130. The bottom of one side of the sedimentation tank 100 is uniformly fixed with a drain pipe 140.

[0034] Please refer to it again. Figure 3 The cleaning mechanism 400 includes a mounting frame 410 fixed to the top of the sedimentation tank 100, a drive motor 420 fixed to the top center of the mounting frame 410, and a turntable 430 fixed to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor 420.

[0035] Please refer to it again. Figure 4 A pressing rod 440 is fixed to one side of the turntable 430. A connecting rod 450 slides through the top of the inner side of the mounting bracket 410. A connecting plate 460 is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod 450. A cleaning brush 470 is fixed to one side of the connecting plate 460 by bolts. A moving plate 480 is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 450. A square groove 481 is opened through the middle of one side of the moving plate 480.

[0036] In summary, when cleaning is required, the drive motor 420 is started, which drives the turntable 430 to rotate, causing the extrusion rod 440 to move in a circular motion, thereby extruding the square groove 481. This causes the moving plate 480 to move up and down reciprocally, which in turn causes the connecting rod 450 to move up and down reciprocally, and the cleaning brush 470 to move up and down reciprocally, cleaning the side of the filter screen 130. This avoids manual cleaning, reduces labor, saves time, improves cleaning efficiency, and enhances the practicality of the device.

[0037] Please refer to it again. Figure 2 The sewage pipe 140 is connected to an external sewage pump. The cleaning mechanism 400 is provided with two sets. The outer wall of the filter screen 130 is provided with a sealing gasket, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen 130 decreases sequentially.

[0038] Please refer to it again. Figure 4 The extrusion rod 440 is located inside the square groove 481, and the outer wall of the extrusion rod 440 is in contact with the inner wall of the square groove 481.

[0039] Please refer to it again. Figure 4 The length of the square groove 481 is greater than the diameter of the turntable 430, and the cleaning brush 470 is attached to one side of the filter screen 130.

[0040] Please refer to it again. Figure 5 The connecting mechanism 500 includes a mounting box 510 fixed to both sides of the mounting bracket 410. An L-shaped plate 520 slides inside the mounting box 510. A locking block 530 is fixed to the end of the L-shaped plate 520. A pull rod 540 is fixed to one side of the L-shaped plate 520. A return spring 550 is fixed to the other side of the L-shaped plate 520. A sliding rod 560 is fixed in the middle between the two sides inside the mounting box 510. The top of both sides of the filter screen 130 is provided with a slot 570.

[0041] Please refer to it again. Figure 5 The top of the card block 530 is provided with a slope, and the L-shaped plate 520 slides on the outer wall of the slide rod 560.

[0042] Please refer to it again. Figure 5 One end of the return spring 550 is fixed to the inside side of the mounting box 510, and the return spring 550 is sleeved on the outside of the slide bar 560.

[0043] In summary, when the filter 130 needs to be replaced, pull the lever 540 to move the L-shaped plate 520, causing the locking block 530 to move out of the slot 570, releasing the filter 130 from its fixation, and then removing the filter 130. A new filter 130 is then installed by inserting it into the slot 120. The inclined surface of the locking block 530 is pressed, causing the locking block 530 to move the L-shaped plate 520, pressing the return spring 550. When the locking block 530 aligns with the slot 570, the return spring 550 resets the locking block 530, embedding it into the slot 570 and completing the fixation. This completes the replacement process, making filter replacement simpler, more convenient, time-saving, and improving the device's usability.

[0044] In practical use, when performing graded filtration, wastewater is discharged from the inlet pipe 300 into the sedimentation tank 100 and filtered through multiple filter screens 130. When large impurities accumulate on the surface of the filter screens 130, the drive motor 420 is activated, driving the turntable 430 to rotate, causing the extrusion rod 440 to move circumferentially, thereby extruding the square groove 481. This causes the moving plate 480 to move up and down reciprocally, which in turn causes the connecting rod 450 to move up and down reciprocally, and the cleaning brush 470 to move up and down reciprocally, cleaning one side of the filter screens 130, avoiding the need for manual cleaning. When filter 130 needs to be replaced, pull rod 540 moves L-shaped plate 520, causing block 530 to move out of slot 570, releasing the filter 130 from its fixation, and then disassembling the filter 130. A new filter 130 is then installed by inserting it into slot 120. The inclined surface of block 530 is pressed, causing block 530 to move L-shaped plate 520, pressing the return spring 550. When block 530 aligns with slot 570, the return spring 550 resets block 530, causing it to embed into slot 570, thus completing the replacement.

[0045] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function, characterized in that: The system includes a sedimentation tank (100), a drain pipe (200), an inlet pipe (300), a cleaning mechanism (400), and a connecting mechanism (500). The drain pipe (200) is fixed to the top of one side of the sedimentation tank (100), and the inlet pipe (300) is fixed to the top of the other side of the sedimentation tank (100). The cleaning mechanism (400) is located at the top of the sedimentation tank (100), and the connecting mechanism (500) is located on both sides of the cleaning mechanism (400). Baffles (110) are evenly fixed to the bottom of the sedimentation tank (100). Slots (120) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the interior of the sedimentation tank (100) and are located on top of the baffles (110). Filter screens (130) are connected inside the slots (120). A filter screen (130) is connected to the inside of the slots (120). The cleaning mechanism (400) includes a mounting frame (410) fixed to the top of the sedimentation tank (100). A drive motor (420) is fixed to the top center of the mounting frame (410). A turntable (430) is fixed to the end of the output shaft of the drive motor (420). A pressing rod (440) is fixed to one side of the turntable (430). A connecting rod (450) slides through the top of the inner side of the mounting frame (410). A connecting plate (460) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting rod (450). A cleaning brush (470) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (460) by bolts. A moving plate (480) is fixed to the top of the connecting rod (450). A square groove (481) is opened through the middle of one side of the moving plate (480).

2. A sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage pipe (140) is connected to an external sewage pump. The cleaning mechanism (400) is provided in two sets. The outer wall of the filter screen (130) is provided with a sealing gasket, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen (130) decreases sequentially.

3. A sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion rod (440) is located inside the square groove (481), and the outer side wall of the extrusion rod (440) is in contact with the inner side wall of the square groove (481).

4. A sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the square groove (481) is greater than the diameter of the turntable (430), and the cleaning brush (470) is attached to one side of the filter screen (130).

5. A sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (500) includes a mounting box (510) fixed to both sides of the mounting bracket (410). An L-shaped plate (520) slides inside the mounting box (510). A locking block (530) is fixed to the end of the L-shaped plate (520). A pull rod (540) is fixed to one side of the L-shaped plate (520). A return spring (550) is fixed to the other side of the L-shaped plate (520). A sliding rod (560) is fixed in the middle between the two sides inside the mounting box (510). The top of both sides of the filter screen (130) is provided with a locking groove (570).

6. A sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the card block (530) is provided with an inclined surface, and the L-shaped plate (520) slides on the outer side wall of the slide rod (560).

7. A sedimentation tank with a graded filtration function according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the return spring (550) is fixed to the inside side of the mounting box (510), and the return spring (550) is sleeved on the outside of the slide bar (560).

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