Winnowing machine for fuel rod production

By designing a conveyor belt system with a rotating shaft and cam, as well as a blower discharge pipe, the problem of waste piling up on the conveyor belt affecting air separation was solved, achieving efficient waste separation, transportation, and screening.

CN224168007UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28XIANGYANG ZHONGZHENGHANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIANGYANG ZHONGZHENGHANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-19
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing waste transportation mechanism uses ordinary conveyor belts, which causes waste to pile up on the conveyor belts during transportation, affecting the air separation and screening effect and polluting the processing environment.

Method used

A conveyor belt system with a first rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, and a cam is used, combined with a fan and a discharge pipe, to achieve vibration and separate transportation of waste. The design of the air inlet and outlet improves the efficiency of air separation.

Benefits of technology

It improved the efficiency of air separation, ensured the separate transportation and screening of waste, and improved the processing environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a winnowing machine for fuel rod production, which comprises a second workbench, a plurality of first rotating shafts and third rotating shafts which are arranged at intervals are rotatably connected to the second workbench, a first rotating roller is connected to the first rotating shafts, a plurality of cams are connected to the third rotating shafts, and a second conveying belt is connected to the exteriors of the cams and the first rotating roller. The tail ends of the first rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft are connected with a driving mechanism; the top of the second workbench is connected with a machining cover, a plurality of air inlets are formed in one side of the machining cover and connected with a draught fan through air pipes, air outlets with the same number as the air inlets are formed in the other side of the machining cover, and the outer sides of the air outlets are connected with discharging pipes bending and extending downwards. And one side of the second workbench is connected with a conveying mechanism. The winnowing device is favorable for improving the winnowing efficiency, wastes winnowed by each discharge pipe can be transported separately, and the winnowing efficiency is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of air classifier technology, specifically an air classifier for fuel rod production. Background Technology

[0002] Air separation utilizes the difference in suspension velocity between materials and impurities to remove impurities using wind power. The purpose of air separation is to remove light impurities and dust, while also removing some heavier impurities such as stones and clods of soil. When applied to waste sorting, it can remove heavier metal substances from waste, facilitating the classification and treatment of waste.

[0003] After completing air separation, the multi-stage air separator discharges the airflow through the outlet. Because lighter waste is carried up by the airflow, it tends to float. Furthermore, the waste transport mechanism is often a simple conveyor belt, resulting in waste piling up on the conveyor belt during transport. This not only affects the screening effect of the air separation but also impacts the processing environment. Therefore, we propose an air separator for fuel rod production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The existing waste transportation mechanisms are mostly ordinary conveyor belts, which cause waste to be piled up on the conveyor belt during transportation, affecting the screening effect of air separation and also impacting the processing environment. This utility model provides an air separator for fuel rod production, which has the advantages of improving air separation efficiency, ensuring the separate transportation of waste, and ensuring screening effect, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows: A wind classifier for fuel rod production includes a second worktable. Multiple first and third rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the second worktable at intervals. A first rotating roller is connected to the first rotating shaft, and multiple cams are connected to the third rotating shaft. A second conveyor belt is connected to the outside of the cams and the first rotating roller. The ends of the first and third rotating shafts are connected to a drive mechanism. A processing cover is connected to the top of the second worktable. Multiple air inlets are provided on one side of the processing cover. Each air inlet is connected to a blower through an air duct. An air outlet with the same number as the air inlets is provided on the other side of the processing cover. A downwardly curved discharge pipe is connected to the outside of the air outlet. A transport mechanism is connected to one side of the second worktable, and the transport mechanism is located directly below the discharge pipe.

[0006] Optionally, one side of the processing cover is open, and a feed inlet is provided at the top of the end of the processing cover away from the opening, with a feed hopper connected to the top of the feed inlet.

[0007] Optionally, the lower end of the inner wall of the processing hood is connected to a downwardly extending inclined plate, which is located directly below the feed inlet, and the end of the inclined plate extends to the top of the second conveyor belt.

[0008] Optionally, the end of the second conveyor belt furthest from the feed hopper is connected to a downwardly extending guide plate.

[0009] Optionally, a protective curtain is rotatably connected to the open side of the processing cover.

[0010] Optionally, a connecting cover is connected to the outside of the air inlet, which is connected to the air duct, and a dustproof net is connected to the inside of the air inlet.

[0011] Optionally, the drive mechanism includes a first motor, and pulleys are fastened to one end of multiple first and third rotating shafts. Adjacent pulleys are connected by belts, and the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft located at one end.

[0012] Optionally, the transport mechanism includes a first workbench connected to one side of the second workbench, a plurality of second rotating rollers connected to the first workbench via a second rotating shaft, a first conveyor belt connected to the plurality of second rotating rollers, and a second motor coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft at one end.

[0013] Optionally, the top of the first workbench is symmetrically connected with protective side plates, and the discharge pipe is located between the two protective side plates.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model can drive multiple first and third rotating shafts to rotate synchronously through the first motor. Under the rotation of the cam, the second conveyor belt can be driven to vibrate up and down, thereby vibrating the waste on its top, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of air separation. In addition, the multiple transport mechanisms can be respectively connected to multiple discharge pipes, so that the waste separated by air separation from each discharge pipe can be transported separately, ensuring the efficiency of air separation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0018] Figure 3 This is a connection diagram of the air outlet and the processing cover of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Air duct; 4. Fan; 5. Processing cover; 6. Protective side plate; 7. First conveyor belt; 8. First worktable; 9. Connecting cover; 10. Second worktable; 11. First rotating shaft; 12. Pulley; 13. Guide plate; 14. Second conveyor belt; 15. First motor; 16. Protective curtain; 17. Second motor; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Dustproof net; 20. First rotating roller; 21. Cam; 22. Second rotating shaft; 23. Second rotating roller; 24. Air outlet; 25. Third rotating shaft; 26. Inclined plate; 27. Air inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to its embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0022] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an air separator for fuel rod production, comprising a second worktable 10, on which a plurality of first rotating shafts 11 and third rotating shafts 25 are rotatably connected. First rotating rollers 20 are connected to the first rotating shafts 11, and a plurality of cams 21 are connected to the third rotating shafts 25. A second conveyor belt 14 is connected to the outside of the cams 21 and the first rotating rollers 20. Figure 1 , 4 As shown, pulleys 12 are fastened to one end of multiple first rotating shafts 11 and third rotating shafts 25. Adjacent pulleys 12 are connected by belts. A first motor 15 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. Driven by the first motor 15, multiple first rotating shafts 11 and third rotating shafts 25 can be driven to rotate synchronously. Under the rotation of the cam 21, the second conveyor belt 14 can be driven to vibrate up and down, thereby vibrating the waste on its top, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of air separation.

[0023] like Figure 2 , 4As shown, a processing cover 5 is connected to the top of the second workbench 10, and one side of the processing cover 5 is open. A feed inlet 2 is opened at the top of the end of the processing cover 5 away from the opening. A feed hopper 1 is connected to the top of the feed inlet 2. A downwardly extending inclined plate 26 is connected to the lower end of the inner wall of the processing cover 5. The inclined plate 26 is located directly below the feed inlet 2, and the end of the inclined plate 26 extends to the top of the second conveyor belt 14. A downwardly extending guide plate 13 is connected to the end of the second conveyor belt 14 away from the feed hopper 1. Waste falls from the feed hopper 1 and falls to the top of the second conveyor belt 14 for transportation. Under the guidance of the inclined plate 26, it can be ensured that the waste falls fully to the top of the second conveyor belt 14 for the next step of air separation processing. After the air separation processing is completed, under the guidance of the guide plate 13, it is convenient to transport the waste with larger mass after air separation.

[0024] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown, multiple air inlets 27 are provided on one side of the processing hood 5. Each air inlet 27 is connected to a fan 4 via an air duct 3. A connecting cover 9 is connected to the outside of the air inlet 27, and the connecting cover 9 is connected to the air duct 3. A dustproof net 19 is connected to the inside of the air inlet 27. During installation, the connecting cover 9 and the dustproof net 19 are connected to the processing hood 5 with bolts. On the other side of the processing hood 5, there are air outlets 24 in the same number as the air inlets 27. A downwardly curved discharge pipe 18 is connected to the outside of the air outlet 24. Lighter waste materials after being air-separated by the fan 4 are discharged from the discharge pipe 18. The multiple fans 4 can perform progressive air separation of the waste materials, thereby progressively separating waste materials of different weights. A protective curtain 16 is rotatably connected to the open side of the processing hood 5 to prevent lighter waste materials from flying out of the opening of the processing hood 5, thus achieving effective air separation of waste materials.

[0025] In summary, when using this air separator for fuel rod production, if... Figure 2 , 4As shown, a transport mechanism is connected to one side of the second workbench 10. The transport mechanism is located directly below the discharge pipe 18. In actual use, multiple transport mechanisms are set, and each transport mechanism corresponds to a multiple discharge pipe 18, so that the waste separated by air separation from each discharge pipe 18 can be transported separately, ensuring the quality of air separation. The transport mechanism includes a first workbench 8 connected to one side of the second workbench 10. Multiple second rotating rollers 23 are connected to the first workbench 8 through a second rotating shaft 22. A first conveyor belt 7 is connected to the multiple second rotating rollers 23. A second motor 17 is coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft 22 at one end. Protective side plates 6 are symmetrically connected to the top of the first workbench 8. The discharge pipe 18 is located between two protective side plates 6 to prevent the waste from sliding off the side wall of the first workbench 8 after falling, which facilitates the effective transport of waste after air separation. This utility model is not only simple in structure, but also effectively improves the air separation effect.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An air separator for fuel rod production, comprising a second work table (10), characterized in that, Multiple first rotating shafts (11) and third rotating shafts (25) are rotatably connected on the second worktable (10). A first rotating roller (20) is connected to the first rotating shaft (11), and multiple cams (21) are connected to the third rotating shaft (25). A second conveyor belt (14) is connected to the outside of the cams (21) and the first rotating rollers (20). The ends of the first rotating shafts (11) and the third rotating shafts (25) are connected to the drive mechanism. The top of the second workbench (10) is connected to the processing cover (5). Multiple air inlets (27) are provided on one side of the processing cover (5). All air inlets (27) are connected to the fan (4) through air ducts (3). On the other side of the processing cover (5), there are air outlets (24) with the same number as the air inlets (27). The outer side of the air outlets (24) is connected to a downwardly curved discharge pipe (18). The second workbench (10) is connected to a transport mechanism on one side, and the transport mechanism is located directly below the discharge pipe (18).

2. The air separator for fuel rod production as described in claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the processing cover (5) is open, and a feed inlet (2) is opened at the top of the end of the processing cover (5) away from the opening. The top of the feed inlet (2) is connected to the feed hopper (1).

3. The air separator for fuel rod production as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The lower end of the inner wall of the processing cover (5) is connected to a downwardly extending inclined plate (26), which is located directly below the feed inlet (2) and the end of the inclined plate (26) extends to the top of the second conveyor belt (14).

4. The air separator for fuel rod production as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The second conveyor belt (14) is connected to a downwardly extending guide plate (13) at the end away from the feed hopper (1).

5. The air separator for fuel rod production as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A protective curtain (16) is rotatably connected to the open side of the processing cover (5).

6. The air separator for fuel rod production as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting cover (9) is connected to the outside of the air inlet (27). The connecting cover (9) is connected to the air duct (3), and a dustproof net (19) is connected to the inside of the air inlet (27).

7. The air classifier for fuel rod production as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The drive mechanism includes a first motor (15), and pulleys (12) are fastened to one end of a plurality of first shafts (11) and third shafts (25). Adjacent pulleys (12) are connected by belts. The first motor (15) is connected to the shaft located at one end.

8. The air separator for fuel rod production as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The transport mechanism includes a first workbench (8) connected to one side of the second workbench (10), a plurality of second rotating rollers (23) connected to the first workbench (8) via a second rotating shaft (22), a first conveyor belt (7) connected to the plurality of second rotating rollers (23), and a second motor (17) coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft (22) at one end.

9. The air separator for fuel rod production as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The top of the first workbench (8) is symmetrically connected with protective side plates (6), and the discharge pipe (18) is located between the two protective side plates (6).