Servo tailstock for machining slender shaft workpieces

Abstract

The utility model provides a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft type workpieces, which relates to the technical field of servo tailstocks, and comprises an equipment main body, a sliding rail is arranged on the surface of the equipment main body, a convenient disassembly and assembly maintenance assembly is arranged on the surface of the sliding rail, and the convenient disassembly and assembly maintenance assembly comprises a servo tailstock main body. A rear cover is arranged at the rear end of the servo tailstock body, and clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the rear cover. According to the servo tailstock, when the servo tailstock body is used for a long time, breaks down and needs to be maintained, the inserting block can be pulled out of the inserting groove by pulling the handle, then the rear cover is directly detached and maintained, and the rear cover can be directly pushed towards the servo tailstock body after being maintained. According to the servo tailstock, the rear cover can be rapidly installed through the spring, the problem that an existing rear cover is fixed through a plurality of sets of bolts and is quite inconvenient to disassemble and maintain is solved, and the convenience of maintaining the servo tailstock body is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of servo tailstock technology, and in particular to a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-type workpieces. Background Technology

[0002] The GX500LY turning-milling-grinding composite machine tool is an advanced machining equipment that integrates the functions of a lathe, milling machine, and grinding machine. It can complete multiple machining processes such as turning, milling, grinding, drilling, and tapping in a single setup, greatly improving production efficiency and machining accuracy. This machine tool has a structure with high rigidity, high stability, high flexibility, and a good degree of intelligence and automation, making it suitable for machining parts with complex shapes and high precision requirements.

[0003] The GX500LY milling and turning machine tool is widely used in aerospace, automotive manufacturing, and energy equipment industries, and is particularly suitable for machining large and complex parts. It meets the demands for high precision and high efficiency machining, making it an indispensable piece of equipment in modern manufacturing.

[0004] The key components of the GX500LY milling and turning CNC machine tool include the high-stability bed, tailstock, saddle, slide, high-precision spindle, fixture, and tool post structure. The design of these components directly affects the machine tool's performance and machining accuracy.

[0005] As described in announcement number CN219093654U, a servo tailstock for a gear grinding machine includes a center mounting base, a center mounted on the center mounting base, two parallel guide rails, and a slider mounted on the guide rails. A center mounting base and an adapter plate are mounted on the upper surface of the slider. A servo motor and a lead screw are mounted on the adapter plate. One end of the lead screw is installed inside the center mounting base, and the other end is fitted with a limit end cap and a buffer pad. A drive pulley is mounted on the shaft of the servo motor, and a synchronous pulley is mounted on the lead screw. A belt is fitted between the drive pulley and the synchronous pulley. This utility model eliminates the time required for adjusting the busbar accuracy after the tailstock moves, significantly improving changeover efficiency. The clamping force can be adjusted according to workpieces of different weights. Through lead screw transmission and belt deceleration, the clamping force of the tailstock center is increased. After the travel speed is reduced, the clamping speed is controllable.

[0006] This patent can significantly improve changeover efficiency; the clamping force can be adjusted according to workpieces of different weights. However, the back cover of existing servo tailstocks generally uses multiple sets of bolts for fastening. When a fault occurs inside the tailstock and needs to be repaired, the operator needs to remove these bolts one by one, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming process.

[0007] Therefore, we propose a novel servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-type workpieces. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem that the rear cover of the existing servo tailstock is generally fastened with multiple sets of bolts. When a fault occurs inside the tailstock and needs to be repaired, the operator needs to remove these bolts one by one, which is a cumbersome and time-consuming process.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces, comprising a main body of the equipment, a slide rail mounted on the surface of the main body of the equipment, a convenient disassembly and maintenance component provided on the surface of the slide rail, the convenient disassembly and maintenance component comprising a servo tailstock main body, a rear cover provided at the rear end of the servo tailstock main body, a locking block fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the rear cover, a slot connected to the surface of the locking block, a fixing block connected to the upper and lower ends of the servo tailstock main body, two sets of springs provided inside the fixing block, a rod inserted into the interior of each of the two sets of springs, a handle fixedly connected to the top of each of the two sets of rods, a push plate connected to the bottom of each of the two sets of rods, a locking block connected to the bottom of the push plate, and a slot provided at the bottom of the fixing block.

[0010] Furthermore, the surface of the insert has a bevel, and the position and size of the insert match the position and size of the slot.

[0011] Furthermore, the insert block and the slot form an insertion connection, the card block and the card slot form a locking connection, and the surface of the back cover is provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer surface of the push plate is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing block, and the push plate and the spring form an elastic structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the bottom of the servo tailstock body is provided with a mounting and fixing component, which includes a movable base, and both sides of the movable base are connected to a limit frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the top of the movable base, and a bidirectional screw is inserted into the interior of the movable base. One end of the bidirectional screw is connected to a bearing body, and the other end of the bidirectional screw is connected to a throttle handle.

[0015] Furthermore, two sets of moving blocks are symmetrically connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw, the moving blocks have threaded holes inside, the top of the moving blocks are connected to a moving plate, and positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the moving base.

[0016] Furthermore, the positioning block has a positioning groove inside, and a bearing sleeve is provided at the center of the surface of the bidirectional screw. The bidirectional screw is electrically connected to both the bearing body and the bearing sleeve.

[0017] Furthermore, the bidirectional screw is connected to the moving block via a threaded hole, the position and size of the moving plate match the position and size of the positioning groove, and the positioning grooves are fixedly connected to each other.

[0018] Furthermore, the limiting frame is U-shaped, and the inner wall of the limiting frame is in contact with the outer surface of the moving plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. In this utility model, when the servo tailstock body malfunctions after long-term use and needs repair, the plug can be pulled out of the slot by pulling the handle. Then, the back cover can be directly disassembled and repaired. After repair, the back cover can be pushed directly onto the servo tailstock body, and the spring completes the quick installation of the back cover. This avoids the problem of the existing back cover being fixed with multiple sets of bolts, which is very inconvenient during disassembly and repair, and improves the convenience of repairing the servo tailstock body.

[0021] 2. In this utility model, after the mobile base has been used for a long time, the mobile plate can be pulled out from the positioning groove by turning the handle, and then the servo tailstock body can be removed from the surface of the mobile base for routine maintenance. This avoids the problem that the existing servo tailstock body is inconvenient to remove and is difficult to maintain when the mobile base is in use. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-type workpieces is provided for this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This utility model provides an exploded view of the rear cover structure of a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-type workpieces.

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing block of a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-type workpieces;

[0025] Figure 4 This utility model provides an exploded structural diagram of the main body of a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-type workpieces.

[0026] Figure 5 This invention presents an exploded view of the movable base of a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-type workpieces.

[0027] Legend: 1. Equipment body; 2. Slide rail; 3. Easy disassembly and maintenance components; 301. Servo tailstock body; 302. Rear cover; 303. Locking block; 304. Slot; 305. Fixing block; 306. Spring; 307. Insert rod; 308. Handle; 309. Push plate; 310. Inserting block; 311. Slot; 4. Mounting and fixing components; 401. Moving base; 402. Limiting frame; 403. Bidirectional screw; 404. Bearing body; 405. Throttle; 406. Moving block; 407. Threaded hole; 408. Moving plate; 409. Groove; 410. Positioning block; 411. Positioning slot; 412. Bearing sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0029] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0030] Example 1, such as Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides a servo tailstock for machining slender shaft workpieces, including a main body 1. A slide rail 2 is mounted on the surface of the main body 1. A convenient disassembly and maintenance component 3 is provided on the surface of the slide rail 2. The convenient disassembly and maintenance component 3 includes a servo tailstock main body 301. A rear cover 302 is provided at the rear end of the servo tailstock main body 301. A locking block 303 is fixedly connected to both the upper and lower surfaces of the rear cover 302. A slot 304 is connected to the surface of the locking block 303. A fixing block 305 is connected to both the upper and lower ends of the servo tailstock main body 301. Two sets of springs 306 are provided inside the fixing block 305. A plug rod 307 is inserted into the inside of each set of springs 306. The top of the two sets of plug rods 307 is fixedly connected to a handle 308, the bottom of the two sets of plug rods 307 is connected to a push plate 309, the bottom of the push plate 309 is connected to a plug block 310, the bottom of the fixing block 305 is provided with a slot 311, the surface of the plug block 310 is provided with a bevel, the position and size of the plug block 310 match the position and size of the slot 304, the plug block 310 and the slot 304 form an insertion connection, the locking block 303 and the slot 311 form a locking connection, the surface of the back cover 302 is provided with heat dissipation holes, the outer surface of the push plate 309 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing block 305, and the push plate 309 and the spring 306 form an elastic structure.

[0031] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that when the servo tailstock body 301 malfunctions after prolonged use and requires disassembly and repair, both sets of handles 308 can be grabbed simultaneously and pulled upwards and downwards. This causes the handles 308 to drive the push plate 309 upwards via the insert rod 307, compressing the spring 306 and causing the insert block 310 to be pulled out of the slot 304. Then, the rear cover 302 is pulled outwards, causing the retaining block 303 of the rear cover 302 to be pulled out of the retaining groove 311, thus completing the disassembly. After that, the servo tailstock body 301 can be repaired. After the servo tailstock body 301 is repaired, the locking block 303 of the rear cover 302 can be aligned with the slot 311 and pushed towards the insertion block 310. When the angled opening of the insertion block 310 is squeezed, it will retract upward. When the locking block 303 is fully inserted into the slot 311, the spring 306 will push the push plate 309 through its own elasticity to drive the insertion block 310 into the slot 304 for fixing. This avoids the problem of the existing rear cover 302 being fixed with multiple sets of bolts, which is very inconvenient during disassembly and repair, and improves the convenience of repairing the servo tailstock body 301.

[0032] Example 2, as Figure 1 and Figure 5 The bottom of the servo tailstock body 301 is provided with a mounting and fixing component 4, which includes a movable base 401. Limit frames 402 are connected to both sides of the movable base 401. A groove 409 is formed on the top of the movable base 401. A bidirectional screw 403 is inserted into the movable base 401. One end of the bidirectional screw 403 is connected to a bearing body 404, and the other end is connected to a throttle 405. Two sets of moving blocks 406 are symmetrically connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw 403. Threaded holes 407 are formed inside the moving blocks 406, and a moving plate 408 is connected to the top of the moving blocks 406. Positioning blocks 410 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom. Positioning slots 411 are opened inside the positioning blocks 410. A bearing sleeve 412 is set at the center of the surface of the bidirectional screw 403. The bidirectional screw 403 is electrically connected to the bearing body 404 and the bearing sleeve 412. The bidirectional screw 403 is threadedly connected to the moving block 406 through the threaded hole 407. The position and size of the moving plate 408 match the position and size of the positioning slot 411. The positioning slots 411 are fixedly connected to each other. The limiting frame 402 is U-shaped. The inner wall of the limiting frame 402 is in contact with the outer surface of the moving plate 408.

[0033] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when the movable base 401 needs maintenance, the handle 405 can be rotated forward, so that the handle 405 can drive the bidirectional screw 403 to rotate forward. At the same time, the bidirectional screw 403 will also rotate with the two sets of movable blocks 406 through the threaded hole 407. In this way, the two sets of movable blocks 406 will move to both sides at the same time through the threaded rotation. As the movable blocks 406 move, they will also drive the two sets of movable blocks 406 to move to both sides, so that the two sets of movable blocks 406 can be pulled out from the positioning groove 411. The set limiting frame 402 can limit the movable blocks 406. When the movable blocks 406 move to the limiting frame After reaching position 402, stop rotating the handle 405. Then, pull the servo tailstock body 301 upwards to remove the positioning block 410 at the bottom of the servo tailstock body 301 from the groove 409 to complete disassembly. After that, the moving base 401 can be maintained. After maintenance, the positioning block 410 at the bottom of the servo tailstock body 301 can be inserted into the groove 409. Then, the handle 405 can be rotated in the opposite direction to move the two sets of moving blocks 406 inwards at the same time, and drive the moving plate 408 into the positioning slot 411 to fix the servo tailstock body 301. This avoids the problem that the existing servo tailstock body 301 is inconvenient to disassemble and the moving base 401 is inconvenient to maintain.

[0034] Working principle: When the servo tailstock body 301 malfunctions after prolonged use and requires repair, the insert 310 can be pulled out of the slot 304 by pulling the handle 308. Then, the rear cover 302 can be directly disassembled and repaired. After repair, the rear cover 302 can be pushed directly onto the servo tailstock body 301, and the spring 306 completes the quick installation of the rear cover 302. This avoids the problem of the existing rear cover 302 being fixed with multiple sets of bolts, which is very inconvenient during disassembly and repair, thus improving the convenience of repairing the servo tailstock body 301. When the movable base 401 has been used for a long time, the movable plate 408 can be pulled out of the positioning slot 411 by turning the handle 405. Then, the servo tailstock body 301 can be removed from the surface of the movable base 401 for routine maintenance. This avoids the problem of the existing servo tailstock body 301 being inconvenient to disassemble, which makes the maintenance of the movable base 401 more difficult.

[0035] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the main body (1) of the equipment is equipped with a slide rail (2), and the surface of the slide rail (2) is provided with a convenient disassembly and maintenance component (3); The convenient disassembly and maintenance component (3) includes a servo tailstock body (301), a rear cover (302) is provided at the rear end of the servo tailstock body (301), a locking block (303) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the rear cover (302), a slot (304) is connected to the surface of the locking block (303), a fixing block (305) is connected to the upper and lower ends of the servo tailstock body (301), two sets of springs (306) are provided inside the fixing block (305), a plug rod (307) is inserted into the two sets of springs (306), a handle (308) is fixedly connected to the top of the two sets of plug rods (307), a push plate (309) is connected to the bottom of the two sets of plug rods (307), a plug block (310) is connected to the bottom of the push plate (309), and a slot (311) is opened at the bottom of the fixing block (305).

2. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the insert (310) is provided with a bevel, and the position and size of the insert (310) match the position and size of the slot (304).

3. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insert (310) and the slot (304) are connected by an insertion, the card block (303) and the card slot (311) are connected by a snap-fit, and the surface of the back cover (302) is provided with heat dissipation holes.

4. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the push plate (309) is in contact with the inner wall of the fixing block (305), and the push plate (309) and the spring (306) form an elastic structure.

5. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the servo tailstock body (301) is provided with a mounting and fixing component (4), which includes a movable base (401) and a limit frame (402) connected to both sides of the movable base (401).

6. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the movable base (401) is provided with a groove (409), and a bidirectional screw (403) is inserted into the interior of the movable base (401). One end of the bidirectional screw (403) is connected to a bearing body (404), and the other end of the bidirectional screw (403) is connected to a throttle (405).

7. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of moving blocks (406) are symmetrically connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw (403). The moving blocks (406) have threaded holes (407) inside. A moving plate (408) is connected to the top of the moving blocks (406). Positioning blocks (410) are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the moving base (401).

8. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 7, characterized in that: The positioning block (410) has a positioning groove (411) inside, and a bearing sleeve (412) is provided at the center of the surface of the bidirectional screw (403). The bidirectional screw (403) is electrically connected to the bearing body (404) and the bearing sleeve (412).

9. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw (403) is threadedly connected to the moving block (406) through the threaded hole (407). The position and size of the moving plate (408) match the position and size of the positioning groove (411). The positioning groove (411) is fixedly connected to the positioning groove (411).

10. The servo tailstock for machining slender shaft-like workpieces according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting frame (402) is U-shaped, and the inner wall of the limiting frame (402) is in contact with the outer surface of the moving plate (408).

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