Planing sliding table device for woodworking processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planing sliding table device for woodworking processing. The planing sliding table device comprises two Y-axis sliding rails, a Y-axis translation frame and an X-axis translation frame, the two Y-axis sliding rails are arranged in parallel in a spaced mode. The Y-axis translation frame comprises two connecting frames, and two parallel X-axis sliding rails arranged at intervals are further connected between the two connecting frames. Each connecting frame is correspondingly connected with one Y-axis sliding rail in a sliding manner; a brake mechanism is further installed on one connecting frame and used for fixedly limiting the Y-axis translation frame to the Y-axis sliding rail. Through ingenious cooperation of the fixing base and the four fixing bottom plates, flexible adjustment can be carried out according to edge trimmers of different specifications, rapid adaptation is achieved, the universality and the application range of equipment are improved, and the cost generated by equipment replacement of a user is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of woodworking technology, and in particular to a planer table device for woodworking. Background Technology

[0002] A woodworking planer is a commonly used piece of equipment in woodworking, primarily used for planing and smoothing the surface of wood. Existing woodworking planers typically consist of a fixed worktable, a movable slide, and planing blades mounted on the slide. The slide moves along guide rails on the worktable, and the planing blades plan the wood placed on the worktable. However, the existing slide structure has several problems in practical applications, seriously affecting the efficiency and quality of woodworking, as follows:

[0003] 1) Insufficient processing precision: During the planing process, the slide table is prone to shifting, resulting in insufficient flatness of the wood surface after planing, which cannot meet the requirements of high-precision processing;

[0004] 2) Poor compatibility: The fixed structure of the trimming machine is only compatible with a few common trimming machines. For other models of trimming machines, additional hole processing is required for compatibility, which increases the difficulty of operation and cost.

[0005] 3) Inconvenient adjustment: For wooden boards of different heights, adjusting the height of the slide requires disassembling part of the structure, which is cumbersome and greatly reduces work efficiency.

[0006] These problems limit the application of existing slide table structures in wood processing. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an improved slide table structure to solve these problems and improve the efficiency of wood processing. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a planing table device for woodworking to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the following technical solution is adopted:

[0009] A planer table device for woodworking includes two Y-axis slide rails, a Y-axis translation frame, and an X-axis translation frame. The two Y-axis slide rails are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. Each Y-axis translation frame includes two connecting frames, and two parallel and spaced X-axis slide rails are connected between the two connecting frames. Each connecting frame is slidably connected to a Y-axis slide rail. A braking mechanism is also installed on one of the connecting frames to fix the Y-axis translation frame on the Y-axis slide rail. Both ends of the X-axis translation frame are slidably connected to an X-axis slide rail. A fixed base for connecting to an external trimming machine is installed on the X-axis translation frame, and a pusher is installed on one side of the top of the X-axis translation frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a first circular hole is provided in the center of the top of the X-axis translation frame, a fixed base is arranged on the top of the X-axis translation frame, and a second circular hole is provided above the top of the fixed base located inside the first circular hole; the top of the fixed base is also provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slots arranged around the second circular hole, and the arc-shaped slots partially extend into the first circular hole; a fixed base plate is arranged in each arc-shaped slot, and one end of the fixed base plate extends between the bottom of the fixed base and the top of the X-axis translation frame, and the other end of the fixed base plate extends into the first circular hole; a first fixing hole is also provided on the fixed base plate, and the first fixing hole partially communicates with the first circular hole and the arc-shaped slots.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting step with an arc-shaped structure is provided at the lower part of each of the two arc-shaped sides of the arc-shaped slot; the fixed base plate has a fan-shaped structure, and the two ends of the fixed base plate abut against the inner wall of a limiting step.

[0012] Furthermore, each end of the fixed base plate has an arc-shaped surface that fits against the inner wall of the limiting step.

[0013] Furthermore, two connecting rods are installed between the two ends of the X-axis translation frame, and the two ends of each connecting rod are respectively arranged through one end of the X-axis translation frame; a first sliding wheel is installed at each end of the connecting rod, and the first sliding wheel is slidably arranged on the X-axis slide rail.

[0014] Furthermore, a roller assembly is detachably installed at each end of one side of each connecting frame; the Y-axis translation frame is slidably connected to the Y-axis slide rail via the roller assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of locking holes are spaced apart vertically at both ends of one side of the connecting frame; the roller assembly includes a hand-tightening screw installed on the locking holes, a second sliding wheel rotatably installed on the hand-tightening screw, and a washer, a spring washer, and a fixing sleeve installed sequentially on the hand-tightening screw; a tightening handle is also integrally connected to one end of the hand-tightening screw.

[0016] Furthermore, a fixed bracket is connected to the middle of one side of one of the connecting frames, and a braking mechanism is installed on the fixed bracket; the braking mechanism includes a pull rod, a brake pressure plate, and a first handle; the pull rod moves vertically through the fixed bracket, the brake pressure plate is connected to the bottom of the pull rod and arranged on the Y-axis slide rail; a spring is also sleeved on the pull rod, and the two ends of the spring abut against the top of the brake pressure plate and the bottom of the fixed bracket, respectively; the first handle is arranged above the fixed bracket, and the bottom of the first handle is also connected to two eccentric cylinders that contact the top of the fixed bracket; a connecting block is also provided at the top of the pull rod, the connecting block is located between the two eccentric cylinders and connected to the eccentric cylinders.

[0017] Furthermore, the bottom of the brake pressure plate is provided with a contoured groove that fits into the Y-axis slide rail.

[0018] Furthermore, the inner wall of the contour groove is also provided with an anti-slip rubber pad.

[0019] By adopting the above solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1) The braking mechanism presses down on the Y-axis slide rail in the default state to ensure stability during the planing process, effectively avoid processing errors caused by profile offset, and ensure processing accuracy and quality;

[0021] 2) Through the clever combination of the fixed base and four fixed base plates, it can be flexibly adjusted according to different specifications of trimming machines, so as to achieve quick adaptation, improve the versatility and applicability of the equipment, and reduce the cost incurred by users due to equipment replacement.

[0022] 3) The integrated wheel design is suitable for processing wood boards of various thicknesses. Users can quickly adjust the height of the equipment according to actual needs to make it accurately fit wood boards of different thicknesses, which significantly improves the versatility and flexibility of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the X-axis translation frame of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed base of this utility model from an upward perspective;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the braking mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the roller assembly of this utility model;

[0028] The following are explanations of the labels in the attached diagram:

[0029] 1. Y-axis slide rail; 2. Y-axis translation frame; 3. X-axis translation frame; 4. Braking mechanism; 5. X-axis slide rail; 6. Fixed base; 7. Push handle; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Roller assembly; 23. Locking hole; 24. Fixed bracket; 31. First circular hole; 32. Connecting rod; 33. First sliding wheel; 41. Spring; 42. Brake pressure plate; 43. First handle; 44. Eccentric cylinder; 45. Connecting block; 61. Second circular hole; 62. Arc-shaped groove; 63. Fixed base plate; 64. First fixed hole; 65. Limiting step; 221. Hand screw; 222. Second sliding wheel; 223. Washer; 224. Spring washer; 225. Fixed sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a planing table device for woodworking. In one embodiment, it includes two Y-axis slide rails 1, a Y-axis translation frame 2, and an X-axis translation frame 3. The two Y-axis slide rails 1 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart. The Y-axis translation frame 2 includes two connecting frames 21, and two X-axis slide rails 5 are connected between the two connecting frames 21. Each connecting frame 21 is slidably connected to a Y-axis slide rail 1. A braking mechanism 4 is also installed on one of the connecting frames 21, which is used to fix the Y-axis translation frame 2 on the Y-axis slide rail 1. The two ends of the X-axis translation frame 3 are slidably connected to an X-axis slide rail 5 respectively. A fixed base 6 for connecting to an external trimming machine is installed on the X-axis translation frame 3, and a pusher 7 is also installed on one side of the top of the X-axis translation frame 3.

[0032] The X-axis translation frame 3 has a first circular hole 31 in the middle of its top. A fixed base 6 is arranged on the top of the X-axis translation frame 3, and a second circular hole 61 is also provided above the first circular hole 31 on the top of the fixed base 6. The top of the fixed base 6 also has several arc-shaped slots 62 arranged around the second circular hole 61, and the arc-shaped slots 62 partially extend into the first circular hole 31. A fixed base plate 63 is arranged in each arc-shaped slot 62, and one end of the fixed base plate 63 extends between the bottom of the fixed base 6 and the top of the X-axis translation frame 3, and the other end of the fixed base plate 63 extends into the first circular hole 31. A first fixing hole 64 is also provided on the fixed base plate 63, and the first fixing hole 64 partially communicates with the first circular hole 31 and the arc-shaped slots 62.

[0033] In this embodiment, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, four sets of arc-shaped slots 62 and fixed base plates 63 are provided. The fixed base plates 63, which are adapted to the arc-shaped slots 62, can be embedded into the arc-shaped slots 62. The fixed base plates 63 can move freely and adjust their positions within the arc-shaped slots 62, thereby flexibly adapting to various trimming machines of different specifications, greatly enhancing the versatility and applicability of the equipment. Specifically:

[0034] First, place the trimming machine stably on the workbench, then place the fixed base 6 on the trimming machine, and then manually adjust the position of the four fixed base plates 63 in the arc-shaped slot 62 according to the position of the holes of the trimming machine, until the first fixed hole 64 on the fixed base plate 63 is aligned with the hole of the trimming machine, and then use fasteners (such as screws or bolts) to lock and fix the fixed base plate 63.

[0035] In summary, in this embodiment, for different trimming machines used by customers, users only need to adjust the four fixed base plates 63 to accurately position the trimming machine at the hole position and complete the fixation, without the need for additional processing or hole enlargement operations, thereby achieving rapid assembly and greatly improving the adaptability and ease of use of the equipment.

[0036] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, a limiting step 65 with an arc-shaped structure is provided at the lower part of each of the two arc-shaped sides of the arc-shaped slot 62; the fixed base plate 63 has a fan-shaped structure, and the two ends of the fixed base plate 63 respectively abut against the inner wall of a limiting step 65. Through the above structural design, the fixed base plate 63 can be easily limited to the arc-shaped slot 62. At the same time, each end of the fixed base plate 63 has an arc-shaped surface that fits against the inner wall of the limiting step 65, which can facilitate adaptive adjustment of the position of the fixed base plate 63 according to the actual situation.

[0037] In one embodiment, two connecting rods 32 are installed between the two ends of the X-axis translation frame 3, and the two ends of each connecting rod 32 pass through one end of the X-axis translation frame 3. A first sliding wheel 33 is installed at each end of the connecting rod 32, and the first sliding wheel 33 is slidably arranged on the X-axis slide rail 5. The X-axis translation frame 3 is connected to the X-axis slide rail 5 via the first sliding wheel 33, which can improve the smoothness of its translation.

[0038] In one embodiment, a roller assembly 22 is detachably installed at both ends of one side of each connecting frame 21; the Y-axis translation frame 2 is slidably connected to the Y-axis slide rail 1 via the roller assembly 22; a plurality of locking holes 23 are spaced apart in the vertical direction at both ends of one side of the connecting frame 21; the roller assembly 22 includes a hand screw 221 installed on the locking hole 23, a second sliding wheel 222 rotatably installed on the hand screw 221, and a washer 223, a spring washer 224 and a fixing sleeve 225 sequentially installed on the hand screw 221; a tightening handle 226 is also integrally connected to one end of the hand screw 221.

[0039] When the equipment leaves the factory, the roller assembly 22 is pre-assembled into an integrated component using a hand-tightening screw 221, a washer 223, a spring washer 224, and a fixing sleeve 225. The ingenious use of the spring washer 224 and the washer 223 ensures the stability of the wheel during the adjustment process, effectively preventing equipment shaking caused by loose wheels and ensuring the smooth operation of the equipment. When the equipment height needs to be adjusted, the user only needs to turn the hand-tightening screw 221 to remove the wheel, then find the appropriate height locking hole 23, replace the corresponding roller assembly 22, and tighten the hand-tightening screw 221 into the corresponding hole to quickly complete the height adjustment. This integrated wheel design perfectly adapts to the processing needs of various wood boards of different thicknesses. Users can quickly adjust the equipment height according to the actual processing scenario to accurately adapt to wood boards of different thicknesses, significantly improving the versatility and flexibility of the equipment and meeting diverse processing requirements.

[0040] In one embodiment, a fixed bracket 24 is connected to the middle of one side of one of the connecting frames 21, and a braking mechanism 4 is installed on the fixed bracket 24. The braking mechanism 4 includes a pull rod, a brake pressure plate 42, and a first handle 43. The pull rod moves vertically through the fixed bracket 24, and the brake pressure plate 42 is connected to the bottom of the pull rod and arranged on the Y-axis slide rail 1. A spring 41 is also sleeved on the pull rod, and the two ends of the spring 41 abut against the top of the brake pressure plate 42 and the bottom of the fixed bracket 24, respectively. The first handle 43 is arranged above the fixed bracket 24, and the bottom of the first handle 43 is also connected to two eccentric cylinders 44 that contact the top of the fixed bracket 24. A connecting block 45 is also provided at the top of the pull rod, and the connecting block 45 is located between the two eccentric cylinders 44 and connected to the eccentric cylinders 44.

[0041] Meanwhile, the bottom of the brake pressure plate 42 is provided with a contour groove that fits with the Y-axis slide rail 1; the inner wall of the contour groove is also provided with an anti-slip rubber pad.

[0042] In the initial state, the brake pressure plate 42, under the elastic action of the spring 41 (which is in a compressed state), tightly adheres to the Y-axis slide rail 1. The friction between the brake pressure plate 42 and the Y-axis slide rail 1 is further enhanced by the anti-slip rubber pad, thus firmly fixing them and effectively preventing any movement during planing. When movement is required, the operator only needs to press down and rotate the first handle 43, and the eccentric cylinder 44 will then rotate, cleverly creating a certain gap between the brake pressure plate 42 and the profile. At this time, the Y-axis translation frame 2 can be moved easily and freely. After moving to the desired position, the operator releases the first handle 43, which automatically resets under the elastic restoring force of the spring 41. The eccentric cylinder 44 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the brake pressure plate 42 to tightly adhere to the Y-axis slide rail 1 again, restoring the braking state and ensuring stability during processing.

[0043] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A planer table device for woodworking, characterized in that, It includes two Y-axis slide rails, a Y-axis translation frame, and an X-axis translation frame; the two Y-axis slide rails are arranged in parallel and spaced apart; the Y-axis translation frame includes two connecting frames, and two parallel and spaced X-axis slide rails are connected between the two connecting frames; each connecting frame is slidably connected to a Y-axis slide rail; a braking mechanism is also installed on one of the connecting frames to fix the Y-axis translation frame on the Y-axis slide rail; both ends of the X-axis translation frame are slidably connected to an X-axis slide rail respectively; a fixed base for connecting to an external trimming machine is installed on the X-axis translation frame, and a pusher is also installed on one side of the top of the X-axis translation frame.

2. The planer / smooth table device for woodworking according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top center of the X-axis translation frame has a first circular hole, and a fixed base is arranged on the top of the X-axis translation frame. Above the first circular hole, the top of the fixed base also has a second circular hole. The top of the fixed base also has several arc-shaped slots arranged around the second circular hole, and the arc-shaped slots partially extend into the first circular hole. A fixed base plate is arranged in each arc-shaped slot, and one end of the fixed base plate extends between the bottom of the fixed base and the top of the X-axis translation frame, while the other end of the fixed base plate extends into the first circular hole. The fixed base plate also has a first fixing hole, and the first fixing hole partially communicates with the first circular hole and the arc-shaped slots.

3. The planer / smooth table device for woodworking according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the two arc-shaped sides of the arc-shaped slot has an arc-shaped limiting step at its lower part; the fixed base plate has a fan-shaped structure, and both ends of the fixed base plate abut against the inner wall of a limiting step.

4. The planing table device for woodworking according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixed base plate has arc-shaped surfaces at both ends that fit against the inner wall of the limiting step.

5. The planer / smooth table device for woodworking according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two connecting rods are installed between the two ends of the X-axis translation frame, and the two ends of each connecting rod pass through one end of the X-axis translation frame; a first sliding wheel is installed at each end of the connecting rod, and the first sliding wheel is slidably arranged on the X-axis slide rail.

6. The planer / smooth table device for woodworking according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each connecting frame has a detachable roller assembly installed at both ends on one side; the Y-axis translation frame is slidably connected to the Y-axis slide rail via the roller assembly.

7. The planer / smooth table device for woodworking according to claim 6, characterized in that, The connecting frame has several locking holes spaced apart vertically at both ends on one side; the roller assembly includes a hand screw installed on the locking holes, a second sliding wheel rotatably installed on the hand screw, and a washer, a spring washer and a fixing sleeve installed on the hand screw in sequence; one end of the hand screw is also integrally connected to a tightening handle.

8. The planer / smooth table device for woodworking according to claim 6, characterized in that, One of the connecting frames is connected to a fixed bracket at the middle of one side, and the braking mechanism is installed on the fixed bracket. The braking mechanism includes a pull rod, a brake pressure plate, and a first handle. The pull rod moves vertically through the fixed bracket, and the brake pressure plate is connected to the bottom of the pull rod and arranged on the Y-axis slide rail. A spring is also sleeved on the pull rod, and the two ends of the spring abut against the top of the brake pressure plate and the bottom of the fixed bracket, respectively. The first handle is arranged above the fixed bracket, and the bottom of the first handle is connected to two eccentric cylinders that contact the top of the fixed bracket. The top of the pull rod is also provided with a connecting block, which is located between the two eccentric cylinders and connected to them.

9. The planer / smooth table device for woodworking according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom of the brake pressure plate is also provided with a contoured groove that fits into the Y-axis slide rail.

10. The planer / smooth table device for woodworking according to claim 9, characterized in that, The inner wall of the contour groove is also provided with an anti-slip rubber pad.

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