Auxiliary device for rehabilitation of spine surgery patient

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary device for spinal surgery patient rehabilitation, which comprises a stool, a backrest plate is arranged on the back of the stool, a positioning column is fixed in the middle of the lower side of the backrest plate, a positioning cylinder for positioning and supporting the positioning column is fixed on the side surface of the stool, and a guide frame is fixed on the side surface of the stool. A positioning rack is arranged in the guide frame in a sliding mode, a gear is fixed to the positioning column, and the gear is meshed with the positioning rack. According to the auxiliary device for rehabilitation of the spine surgery patient, the back of the patient can be effectively supported in the training process, so that a certain protection effect is achieved, secondary trauma on the spine under the condition that the spine is not completely rehabilitated is avoided, meanwhile, when the auxiliary device is used for assisting the spine patient in waist twisting training, certain resistance can be applied to the spine patient, and the spine is more comfortable. The spine rehabilitation training device is used for mobilizing muscle groups around the spine to move, stimulating muscle strength bursting and assisting a patient in spine rehabilitation training, and has a high training effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spinal rehabilitation technology, specifically an auxiliary device for the rehabilitation of spinal surgery patients. Background Technology

[0002] Common spinal surgical diseases typically include: spinal injuries caused by trauma such as spinal fractures; spinal degenerative diseases such as lumbar disc herniation; and spinal deformities such as scoliosis. Surgical treatment is usually used for spinal surgical diseases. In the early and middle stages after surgery, patients primarily rest, while in the later stages, rehabilitation training is necessary. Muscle strengthening exercises, as a type of spinal rehabilitation training, can effectively increase spinal stability and flexibility. Twisting the waist, a common method of muscle strengthening training, can help strengthen the muscles of the lower back and assist in the rehabilitation of spinal patients. Currently, when patients perform waist twisting exercises for spinal rehabilitation, they usually do so independently while seated on a stool. This process lacks back support, easily causing secondary trauma to the spine. Furthermore, the muscle stretching during this exercise is mainly a simple stretch that occurs with the twisting motion, resulting in relatively poor training effects and hindering the rehabilitation of spinal patients. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is to overcome existing defects and provide an auxiliary device for the rehabilitation of spinal surgery patients. During training, this device can effectively support the patient's back, thereby playing a certain protective role and preventing secondary trauma to the spine before it is fully recovered. At the same time, when assisting spinal patients in waist twisting exercises, this auxiliary device can apply a certain resistance to mobilize the activity of the muscle groups around the spine, stimulate muscle strength, facilitate patients in spinal rehabilitation training, and has a high training effect, effectively solving the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an auxiliary device for rehabilitation of spinal surgery patients, including a stool, a backrest board provided on the back of the stool, a positioning column fixed in the middle of the lower side of the backrest board, a positioning cylinder fixed on the side of the stool for positioning and supporting the positioning column, a guide frame fixed on the side of the stool, and a positioning rack slidably provided in the guide frame, a gear fixed on the positioning column, and the gear meshing with the positioning rack, and an elastic positioning element for limiting the positioning rack is provided in the guide frame.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, straps are provided on both sides of the back panel, and one end of the straps is fixedly connected to the side of the back panel.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a mounting frame is installed on the side of the backrest panel, and a support member is provided on both sides of the mounting frame above the stool. The support member includes a support rod, and a hinge seat is fixed at one end of the support rod. The hinge seat is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting frame.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the back panel has a plurality of positioning screw holes from bottom to top on its side, and the mounting bracket has positioning screws that are threadedly connected to the positioning screw holes on its side, and the positioning screws are detachable, and there are multiple positioning screws.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a guide rod is fixed to the end of the positioning rack, and the end of the guide rod away from the positioning rack passes through and extends to the outside of the limiting frame. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, and the spring is located between the guide frame and the positioning rack.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a limiting frame is fixed on the upper side of the stool, and the limiting frame is open at the front of the stool, and a protective pad is provided on the upper side of the stool.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] This utility model provides an auxiliary device for the rehabilitation of spinal surgery patients. During training, it can effectively support the patient's back, thereby playing a certain protective role and preventing secondary trauma to the spine before it is fully recovered. At the same time, when assisting spinal patients in waist twisting exercises, this auxiliary device can apply a certain resistance to mobilize the activity of the muscle groups around the spine, stimulate muscle strength, facilitate the patient's spinal rehabilitation training, and has a high training effect. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the middle.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Stool, 2. Limiting frame, 3. Protective pad, 4. Backrest, 5. Positioning post, 6. Positioning cylinder, 7. Guide frame, 8. Positioning rack, 9. Gear, 10. Guide rod, 11. Spring, 12. Mounting bracket, 13. Positioning screw hole, 14. Positioning screw, 15. Hinge seat, 16. Support rod, 17. Strap. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an auxiliary device for rehabilitation of spinal surgery patients, including a stool 1, a limiting frame 2 fixed on the upper side of the stool 1, and the limiting frame 2 is open at the front of the stool 1. When the patient uses the stool 1, the limiting frame 2 is used to limit the user's buttocks and prevent the patient from moving and slipping off the stool 1 during subsequent twisting training. A protective pad 3 is provided on the upper side of the stool 1 to improve the comfort of using the stool 1.

[0020] The seat 1 has a backrest 4, and a positioning post 5 is fixed to the lower center of the backrest 4. A positioning cylinder 6 for positioning and supporting the positioning post 5 is fixed to the side of the seat 1. The positioning post 5 is rotatably positioned in the positioning cylinder 6. When a spinal patient uses this auxiliary device, the backrest 4 supports and protects the patient's back, preventing secondary trauma to the spine due to back weakness. Preferably, straps 17 are provided on both sides of the backrest 4, and one end of the straps 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the backrest 4. When the patient uses this auxiliary device, the straps 17 are wrapped around the patient's waist to limit the patient's position and ensure effective contact between the patient's back and the backrest 4 during training.

[0021] A guide frame 7 is fixed to the side of the stool 1, and a positioning rack 8 is slidably installed inside the guide frame 7. A gear 9 is fixed on the positioning column 5, and the gear 9 meshes with the positioning rack 8. An elastic positioning element is provided inside the guide frame 7 to limit the positioning rack 8. When the patient twists their waist using this auxiliary device, it drives the backrest 4 to rotate, and the backrest 4 drives the positioning column 5 to rotate inside the positioning cylinder 6. During this process, the gear 9 installed on the positioning column 5 drives the positioning rack 8 to move inside the guide frame 7. During the movement of the positioning rack 8, it squeezes the elastic positioning element, and the elastic positioning element applies resistance to it, which facilitates the stimulation of the muscle groups around the spine. Through repeated waist twisting, it plays an auxiliary training role in spinal rehabilitation.

[0022] A guide rod 10 is fixed to the end of the positioning rack 8, and the end of the guide rod 10 away from the positioning rack 8 passes through and extends to the outside of the limiting frame 2. A spring 11 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 10, and the spring 11 is located between the guide frame 7 and the positioning rack 8. During the movement of the positioning rack 8 driven by the gear 9, both the guide frame 7 and the guide rod 10 play a positioning and guiding role. The positioning rack 8 compresses or stretches the spring 11, which makes it easy to apply a certain resistance to the patient's waist twisting exercise and assist the patient in spinal rehabilitation training.

[0023] A mounting frame 12 is installed on the side of the backrest 4. Supports are provided on both sides of the mounting frame 12 above the seat 1. The supports include support rods 16. During spinal training, the support rods 16 on the mounting frame 12 are placed under the patient's armpits to provide some support, reduce pressure on the spine, and avoid secondary trauma to the spine during training. A hinge seat 15 is fixed to one end of the support rod 16. The hinge seat 15 is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting frame 12. It should be noted that the support rod 16 is adjustable in the horizontal direction. By rotating the support rod 16 left and right, it is convenient for people of different body types to use.

[0024] The back panel 4 has several positioning screw holes 13 on its side from bottom to top. The mounting bracket 12 has positioning screws 14 threadedly connected to the positioning screw holes 13 on its side. The positioning screws 14 are detachable. Multiple positioning screws 14 are provided; preferably, two positioning screws 14 are provided. Figure 2 As shown, the mounting height of the mounting bracket 12 is adjustable, which makes it easy to adjust the height of the support rod 16 to suit people of different heights.

[0025] This assistive device for spinal surgery patients' rehabilitation can effectively support the patient's back during training, thus playing a certain protective role and preventing secondary trauma to the spine before it is fully recovered. At the same time, when assisting spinal patients with waist twisting exercises, this assistive device can apply a certain resistance to mobilize the muscle groups around the spine, stimulate muscle strength, facilitate patients' spinal rehabilitation training, and has a high training effect.

[0026] The parts not disclosed in this utility model are all prior art, and their specific structures, materials, and working principles will not be described in detail. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assistive device for rehabilitation of spinal surgery patients, comprising a stool (1), characterized in that: The stool (1) has a backrest (4) on its back. A positioning post (5) is fixed in the middle of the lower side of the backrest (4). A positioning cylinder (6) for positioning support of the positioning post (5) is fixed on the side of the stool (1). A guide frame (7) is fixed on the side of the stool (1). A positioning rack (8) is slidably arranged in the guide frame (7). A gear (9) is fixed on the positioning post (5). The gear (9) meshes with the positioning rack (8). An elastic positioning element for limiting the positioning rack (8) is provided in the guide frame (7).

2. The auxiliary device for rehabilitation of a patient undergoing spinal surgery of claim 1, wherein: Both sides of the back panel (4) are provided with straps (17), and one end of the straps (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the back panel (4).

3. The auxiliary device for rehabilitation of a patient undergoing spinal surgery of claim 1, wherein: The backrest (4) is equipped with a mounting bracket (12) on its side. Both sides of the mounting bracket (12) are provided with support members located above the stool (1). The support members include a support rod (16). One end of the support rod (16) is fixed with a hinge seat (15). The hinge seat (15) is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting bracket (12).

4. The auxiliary device for rehabilitation of a patient undergoing spinal surgery of claim 3, wherein: The back panel (4) has several positioning screw holes (13) on its side from bottom to top. The mounting bracket (12) has positioning screws (14) that are threadedly connected to the positioning screw holes (13) on its side. The positioning screws (14) are detachable and there are multiple positioning screws (14).

5. The assistive device for spinal surgery patient rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning rack (8) is fixed with a guide rod (10) at its end, and the end of the guide rod (10) away from the positioning rack (8) passes through and extends to the outside of the limiting frame (2). A spring (11) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (10), and the spring (11) is located between the guide frame (7) and the positioning rack (8).

6. The assistive device for spinal surgery patient rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the stool (1) is fixed with a limiting frame (2), and the limiting frame (2) is open at the front of the stool (1). A protective pad (3) is provided on the upper side of the stool (1).

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