Sewage treatment tank
The automated cleaning of the wastewater treatment tank's filter screen using a dredging and scraping device solves the problem of inconvenient filter screen cleaning, improving wastewater treatment efficiency and extending the filter screen's lifespan.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 黄育逵
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing filter design of sewage treatment tanks makes it inconvenient to clean sludge. Traditional cleaning methods are cumbersome, time-consuming, and ineffective, leading to clogging of the filter pores and affecting filtration performance and sewage treatment efficiency.
The system employs a dredging device and a scraping device. The dredging device uses a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller to dredge the silt in the filter screen pores, while the scraping device uses a scraper to scrape the silt off the inner wall of the filter screen. Combined with motor drive, the system achieves automated cleaning.
It achieves efficient and automated cleaning of the filter screen, improves sewage treatment efficiency, reduces labor consumption and operating costs, and extends the service life of the filter screen.
Smart Images

Figure CN224180416U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A sewage treatment tank Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a wastewater treatment tank. Background Technology
[0002] Wastewater treatment is a crucial environmental protection measure. Its purpose is to use a series of scientific and rigorous physical, chemical and biological treatment methods to make wastewater meet the water quality standards for discharge into a specific water body or to meet the strict requirements for safe reuse, thereby achieving the recycling of water resources and the effective protection of the ecological environment.
[0003] Existing wastewater treatment tanks play a crucial role in environmental protection and water resource recycling, and the filter screen, as its core component, directly affects the efficiency and quality of wastewater treatment. However, current filter screen designs in wastewater treatment tanks generally suffer from the problem of inconvenient sludge cleaning. During continuous wastewater filtration, filters inevitably accumulate large amounts of sludge and impurities. These deposits not only gradually cover the filter screen surface but also penetrate into the filter screen's pores. Traditional filter screen cleaning methods are mostly cumbersome and time-consuming, usually requiring professionals to spend considerable manpower and time disassembling the filter screen and then manually brushing or rinsing it with a high-pressure water gun. This not only increases operating costs but may also damage the filter screen due to frequent disassembly. Simpler cleaning methods, such as mechanical vibration or airflow purging, are often ineffective in thoroughly removing stubborn sludge from the filter screen surface and pores. Over time, the filter screen pores gradually become clogged, severely affecting its filtration performance. This not only reduces wastewater treatment efficiency but may also lead to a decrease in the overall efficiency of the wastewater treatment system due to obstructed water flow, failing to meet current needs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sewage treatment tank to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sewage treatment tank, comprising a tank body, an inlet pipe, a drain pipe, a sewage discharge pipe, an annular filter screen, a dredging device, and a scraping device. The inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body, the drain pipe is fixedly installed on the side of the tank body, the sewage discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the tank body, the annular filter screen is rotatably installed inside the tank body, the dredging device is disposed inside the tank body, and the scraping device is disposed inside the tank body.
[0006] The unblocking device consists of a first rotating shaft, a first cleaning roller, a first gear, a first motor, a second gear, a second rotating shaft, a second cleaning roller, and a third gear. The first rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the tank. The first cleaning roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft. The first gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating shaft. The first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the tank. The second gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the annular filter screen. The second rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the tank. The second cleaning roller is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft. The third gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the scraping device consists of a shaft, a fixing plate, a second motor, and a scraper. The shaft is rotatably mounted inside the tank, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shaft, the second motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tank, and the scraper is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the surface of the drain pipe is provided with a first valve, and the surface of the sewage pipe is provided with a second valve. Opening the first valve allows water inside the tank to be discharged through the drain pipe, and opening the second valve allows sludge inside the tank to be discharged through the sewage pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. By driving the first motor, it outputs stable power, which can be efficiently transmitted to the first rotating shaft. With the torque output by the first motor, the first rotating shaft can be driven to rotate stably and continuously around its own central axis.
[0010] Preferably, both the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller are in close contact with the outer wall of the annular filter screen, and both the first gear and the third gear mesh with the second gear. By rotating the first shaft, the second shaft can be rotated under the action of the first gear, the third gear and the second gear, so that the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller can clear the silt in the pores of the annular filter screen.
[0011] Preferably, the output shaft and the shaft of the second motor are fixedly connected. By driving the second motor, it outputs stable power, which can be efficiently transmitted to the shaft. With the torque output by the second motor, the shaft can be driven to rotate stably and continuously around its own central axis.
[0012] Preferably, the scraper and the inner wall of the annular filter screen are in close contact, and the scraper can remove the sludge from the inner wall of the annular filter screen.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the sewage treatment tank drives the first motor so that the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller can dredge the sludge in the pores of the annular filter screen. By driving the second motor, the scraper can scrape off the sludge on the inner wall of the annular filter screen. At the same time, the fixed plate can agitate the sewage, which can make the sewage pass through the annular filter screen faster, resulting in a better sewage treatment effect. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first rotating shaft, the first cleaning roller, and the first gear structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the shaft, fixing plate, and second motor structure of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Tank; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Drain pipe; 4. Sewage pipe; 5. Annular filter screen; 6. Unclogging device; 601. First rotating shaft; 602. First cleaning roller; 603. First gear; 604. First motor; 605. Second gear; 606. Second rotating shaft; 607. Second cleaning roller; 608. Third gear; 7. Scraping device; 701. Shaft; 702. Fixing plate; 703. Second motor; 704. Scraper. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-4. This utility model provides a technical solution: a sewage treatment tank, including a tank body 1, an inlet pipe 2, a drain pipe 3, a sewage discharge pipe 4, an annular filter screen 5, a dredging device 6, and a scraping device 7. The inlet pipe 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body 1, the drain pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the tank body 1, and the sewage discharge pipe 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the tank body 1. A first valve is provided on the surface of the drain pipe 3, and a second valve is provided on the surface of the sewage discharge pipe 4. Opening the first valve allows water inside the tank body 1 to be discharged through the drain pipe 3, and opening the second valve allows sludge inside the tank body 1 to be discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 4. The annular filter screen 5 is rotatably installed inside the tank body 1, the dredging device 6 is located inside the tank body 1, and the scraping device 7 is located inside the tank body 1.
[0021] The unblocking device 6 consists of a first rotating shaft 601, a first cleaning roller 602, a first gear 603, a first motor 604, a second gear 605, a second rotating shaft 606, a second cleaning roller 607, and a third gear 608. The first rotating shaft 601 is rotatably mounted inside the tank 1. The first cleaning roller 602 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft 601. The first gear 603 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft 601. The first motor 604 is fixedly mounted on the top of the tank 1. The output shaft of the first motor 604 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 601. By driving the first motor 604, it outputs stable power, which can be efficiently transmitted to the first rotating shaft 601. With the torque output by the first motor 604, the first rotating shaft 601 can be driven to rotate around its own... The central axis of the filter body rotates stably and continuously. The second gear 605 is fixedly installed on the surface of the annular filter screen 5. The second rotating shaft 606 is rotatably installed inside the tank body 1. The second cleaning roller 607 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 606. The third gear 608 is fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 606. The first cleaning roller 602 and the second cleaning roller 607 are both in close contact with the outer wall of the annular filter screen 5. The first gear 603 and the third gear 608 are both meshed with the second gear 605. By rotating the first rotating shaft 601, the second rotating shaft 606 can be rotated under the action of the first gear 603, the third gear 608 and the second gear 605, so that the first cleaning roller 602 and the second cleaning roller 607 can dredge the sludge in the pores of the annular filter screen 5.
[0022] The scraping device 7 consists of a shaft 701, a fixing plate 702, a second motor 703, and a scraper 704. The shaft 701 is rotatably mounted inside the tank 1, the fixing plate 702 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shaft 701, and the second motor 703 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the tank 1. The output shaft of the second motor 703 is fixedly connected to the shaft 701. By driving the second motor 703, it outputs stable power, which can be efficiently transmitted to the shaft 701. With the torque output by the second motor 703, the shaft 701 can be driven to rotate stably and continuously around its own central axis. The scraper 704 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the shaft 701 and fits tightly against the inner wall of the annular filter screen 5. The scraper 704 can scrape away the sludge on the inner wall of the annular filter screen 5.
[0023] In use, wastewater is added into the tank 1 through the inlet pipe 2. The first motor 604 is driven to rotate the first shaft 601. Under the action of the first gear 603, the third gear 608, and the second gear 605, the second shaft 606 can be rotated, so that the first cleaning roller 602 and the second cleaning roller 607 can clear the sludge in the pores of the annular filter screen 5. The second motor 703 is driven to rotate the shaft 701. The scraper 704 can scrape off the sludge on the inner wall of the annular filter screen 5. At the same time, the fixed plate 702 can agitate the wastewater, allowing the wastewater to pass through the annular filter screen 5 more quickly. The first valve is opened, and the water inside the tank 1 can be discharged through the drain pipe 3. The second valve is opened, and the sludge inside the tank 1 can be discharged through the drain pipe 4.
Claims
1. A sewage treatment tank, comprising a tank body (1), an inlet pipe (2), a drain pipe (3), a sewage discharge pipe (4), an annular filter screen (5), a dredging device (6), and a scraping device (7), characterized in that: The inlet pipe (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the tank (1), the drain pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the side of the tank (1), the sewage pipe (4) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the tank (1), the annular filter screen (5) is rotatably installed inside the tank (1), the unblocking device (6) is located inside the tank (1), and the scraping device (7) is located inside the tank (1). The unblocking device (6) consists of a first rotating shaft (601), a first cleaning roller (602), a first gear (603), a first motor (604), a second gear (605), a second rotating shaft (606), a second cleaning roller (607), and a third gear (608). The composition includes: the first rotating shaft (601) is rotatably mounted inside the tank (1); the first cleaning roller (602) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft (601); the first gear (603) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating shaft (601); the first motor (604) is fixedly mounted on the top of the tank (1); the second gear (605) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the annular filter screen (5); the second rotating shaft (606) is rotatably mounted inside the tank (1); the second cleaning roller (607) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft (606); and the third gear (608) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating shaft (606).
2. A sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping device (7) consists of a shaft (701), a fixing plate (702), a second motor (703), and a scraper (704). The shaft (701) is rotatably installed inside the tank (1), the fixing plate (702) is fixedly installed on the surface of the shaft (701), the second motor (703) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank (1), and the scraper (704) is fixedly installed on the surface of the shaft (701).
3. A sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the drain pipe (3) is provided with a first valve, and the surface of the sewage pipe (4) is provided with a second valve.
4. A sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft of the first motor (604) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (601).
5. A sewage treatment tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first cleaning roller (602) and the second cleaning roller (607) are both in close contact with the outer wall of the annular filter screen (5), and the first gear (603) and the third gear (608) are both meshed with the second gear (605).
6. A sewage treatment tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of the second motor (703) is fixedly connected to the shaft (701).
7. A sewage treatment tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraper (704) and the inner wall of the annular filter (5) are tightly fitted together.