Energy-saving and environment-friendly efficient dust treatment device

By combining a 360-degree rotating nozzle with dust suction, the problem of blind spots in spraying and easy clogging of filters in dust treatment devices is solved, achieving efficient dust capture and settling, ensuring environmental safety and easy filter maintenance.

CN224180565UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGXI UNIV FOR NATITIES
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing dust treatment devices have a fixed spray pattern, which means that some areas cannot be covered by water mist. When dust spreads to other directions, it cannot be effectively captured and settled, forming blind spots and increasing the risk of environmental and human health hazards. Dust is also prone to redispersing under the action of wind, and existing filters are easily clogged and difficult to replace.

Method used

Featuring a 360-degree rotating nozzle design, combined with dust suction and a removable filter, it allows for adjustment of the spray angle and range, ensuring that the water mist envelops the dust and prevents the dust from being re-entrained through suction and gravity filtration. The filter is easy to remove and replace.

Benefits of technology

It improves dust handling efficiency, prevents dust from spreading again, ensures environmental and health safety, achieves efficient dust capture and settling, and the filter is easy to maintain.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224180565U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-saving environment-friendly efficient dust treatment device, which relates to the technical field of dust treatment, and comprises a device main body, universal wheels fixed at the bottom of the device main body, a fixed seat fixed at the top of the device main body, a disc bottom fixed at the top of the fixed seat, and main brackets fixed at two sides of the disc bottom, a main rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the bottom of the disc and driven by a motor, a spraying device of the dust treatment device is usually in a fixed spraying mode, dust is generally difficult to completely spray and wrap in the traditional fixed spraying mode, and due to the fact that the position of a nozzle is fixed, the spraying range and direction are limited, and dust cannot be completely sprayed. In the prior art, due to the fact that a certain area can not be covered by water mist, dust can not be effectively captured, in the operation process of material transferring and the like, dust generation is often non-directional and can be affected by various factors such as the wind direction and the wind speed, and a spraying device capable of spraying fixedly can only form a water mist barrier in the specific area.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust treatment technology, and in particular to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-efficiency dust treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Dust control devices are equipment used to reduce and control air pollution. By separating dust particles from the air, they improve air quality and protect the environment and human health. Dust control devices are of great significance for protecting the environment, improving air quality, and ensuring human health. In industrial production, such as steel, cement, and power industries, a large amount of dust pollution is generated. This dust not only pollutes the environment but may also pose a serious threat to human health, such as causing respiratory diseases. Therefore, effective control and treatment of industrial dust is crucial, as it not only helps protect the environment and reduce industrial pollution but also ensures the health of workers and the safety of production.

[0003] In existing technologies, the spray devices of dust control equipment are often in a fixed spraying pattern. This traditional fixed spraying method usually makes it difficult to completely cover the dust. Because the nozzle position is fixed, the spray range and direction are limited, which means that some areas may not be covered by water mist, making it impossible to effectively capture the dust. During material transfer and other operations, the generation of dust is often undirected and is affected by various factors such as wind direction and wind speed. Fixed spray devices can only form a water mist barrier in a specific area. Once the dust spreads to other directions with the airflow, these devices cannot play an effective role in capturing and settling. At this time, the water mist area that is not sprayed becomes a blind spot for dust control, increasing the risk of dust hazards to the environment and human health. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and highly efficient dust treatment device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-efficiency dust treatment device, comprising a main body, with casters fixed to the bottom of the main body, characterized in that: a fixed base is fixed to the top of the main body, a circular base is fixed to the top of the fixed base, main supports are fixed to both sides of the circular base, a main rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the circular base, the main rotating shaft is driven by a motor, a secondary rotating shaft is fixed to the circumference of the main rotating shaft, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the top of the secondary rotating shaft, a secondary support is rotatably connected to the circumference of the rotating column, the secondary support is rotatably connected to the main support, and a spray nozzle is fixed to the top of the rotating column. In the prior art, the spraying device of dust treatment devices is often a fixed spraying mode. This traditional fixed spraying method usually makes it difficult to completely spray and envelop the dust. Due to the fixed nozzle position, the spray range and direction are limited, resulting in some areas not being covered by water mist, making it impossible to effectively capture dust. During transportation and other operations, dust generation is often unpredictable and influenced by factors such as wind direction and speed. Fixed spraying devices can only form a water mist barrier within a specific area. Once dust spreads in other directions with the airflow, these devices cannot effectively capture and settle it. At this point, the unsprayed water mist area becomes a blind spot for dust control, increasing the risk of dust hazards to the environment and human health. To address this problem, this invention solves it by adding a 360-degree rotating nozzle. This allows the motor to start, driving the main shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the auxiliary shaft, which in turn drives the rotating column. The rotating column then causes the auxiliary support to swing back and forth. The main support serves to fix and limit the auxiliary support. The spray nozzle at the top of the rotating column can rotate 360 ​​degrees with the column, allowing adjustment of the spray angle and range to ensure that the water mist accurately covers the dust, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of dust control.

[0006] Preferably, the main body of the device is provided with a suction plate, the surface of which has a groove, and the inner wall of the main body of the device is provided with a square groove. A first filter screen is fixed in the square groove, and a motor base is fixed in the square groove. A motor is fixed on the top of the motor base, and a turbine fan is fixed to one end of the motor. In the prior art, the method of using liquid to adsorb and capture dust particles can indeed reduce the concentration of dust in the air to a certain extent and achieve a temporary purification effect, but it does not fundamentally solve the dust problem. After the ground dries, the dust particles that previously combined with water and settled will still remain on the ground. Once encountering natural factors such as strong winds, these dust particles are likely to be blown up again and spread again. When dust disperses into the air, it causes secondary pollution. Although it can reduce the amount of dust flying in the short term, it does not change the essential characteristics of dust, namely its tiny particulate structure and light weight. These characteristics make dust easily lifted by wind and able to remain suspended in the air for a long time, thus affecting air quality and human health. To address this problem, this utility model solves the problem by sucking in the dust. It starts a motor, and the rotation of the motor drives the turbine fan to rotate. The dust is sucked into the square groove through the suction plate. Under the action of gravity, the dust falls onto the second filter screen for filtration, achieving the effect of sucking external dust into the square groove and effectively preventing the dust from being re-flying after the moisture on the surface evaporates.

[0007] Preferably, a base frame is fixed inside the square groove, a side plate is fixed to one side of the base frame, a first fixing post is fixed to the top of the side plate, a spring is fixed to the circumference of the first fixing post, a second fixing post is fixed to the other end of the spring, a large slider is fixed to the bottom of the second fixing post, the large slider has a groove, a middle block is fixed to the surface of the large slider, the large slider is slidably connected to the side plate, a short piece is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the large slider, a first fixing block is fixed to one side of the large slider, a second fixing block is fixed to the surface of the first fixing block, a fixing hook is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first fixing block, a side groove is opened on one side of the main body of the device, a second filter screen is provided on the surface of the base frame, and a filter screen frame is fixed to the surface of the second filter screen. In the prior art, when dust is wrapped by water and filtered through the filter screen, as the filtration process continues, the dust accumulated on the filter screen will gradually increase, which is not... Not only does clogging of the filter screen reduce filtration efficiency, but it can also adversely affect the entire filtration system. Filter screen clogging increases filtration resistance, hindering timely filtration. When the filter screen is clogged, its filtration speed decreases significantly, and clogged filters are difficult to replace. This utility model solves this problem by using a detachable filter screen. It achieves this by pressing the filter screen frame inward through the side groove. The inward movement of the filter screen frame drives the second fixing block inward, which in turn drives the first fixing block inward. The movement of the first fixing block drives the large slider to slide on the side plate, causing the sliding rod to slide within the groove on the surface of the large slider. The movement of the large slider causes the spring to stretch. The sliding rod first moves through the side of the middle block away from the filter screen and enters the top recess of the middle block to achieve a fixing effect. Then, by pressing inward, the sliding rod moves out of the recess and towards the side of the middle block closer to the filter screen to release the filter screen. At the same time, the fixing hook locks and releases the filter screen, achieving the effect of easy filter screen removal and efficient filter screen replacement.

[0008] Preferably, a water tank is slidably connected to the bottom of the main body of the device. The design of the bottom water tank is conducive to collecting the filtered water during the filtration of the dust mixture.

[0009] Preferably, the shower head is equipped with a water pump at its bottom, and a water tank is provided at the other end of the water pump. The water pump allows the filtered water to be sprayed out again through the shower head, achieving an environmentally friendly effect.

[0010] Preferably, the large slider groove has different heights, and the different heights restrict the slider to move along a fixed path to prevent misalignment from affecting the overall operation.

[0011] Preferably, the main body of the device is equipped with a solar panel on one side, which uses the photovoltaic effect to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. The main body of the device collects enough light energy during the day through the solar panel and stores it in the battery. The inverter converts the direct current to alternating current to supply the load. The electrical energy generated by the solar cell module is stored so that it can supply power when there is no sunlight, thus achieving the effects of green environmental protection and energy saving.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In existing technologies, dust control devices often employ a fixed spraying pattern. This traditional fixed spraying method typically struggles to completely cover and envelop dust. Due to the fixed nozzle position, the spray range and direction are limited, potentially leaving some areas uncovered by the water mist and preventing effective dust capture. During material handling and other operations, dust generation is often unpredictable and influenced by factors such as wind direction and speed. Fixed spraying devices can only create a water mist barrier within a specific area. Once dust diffuses with the airflow in other directions, these devices become ineffective at capturing and settling dust. Areas not sprayed with water mist become blind spots in dust control, increasing the risk of dust hazards to the environment and human health. To address this issue, this invention solves the problem by adding a 360-degree rotating nozzle. This allows the motor to start, driving the main shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the auxiliary shaft, which in turn drives the rotating column. The rotating column then causes the auxiliary support to swing back and forth. The main support serves to fix and limit the auxiliary support. The shower head at the top of the rotating column can rotate 360 ​​degrees, adjusting the spray angle and range to ensure the water mist accurately covers the dust, thus improving the efficiency and effectiveness of dust control.

[0014] 2. In existing technologies, methods that use liquids to adsorb and capture dust particles can indeed reduce the concentration of dust in the air to a certain extent and achieve a temporary purification effect, but they do not fundamentally solve the dust problem. After the ground dries, the dust particles that previously combined with water and settled will still remain on the ground. Once encountering natural factors such as strong winds, these dust particles are likely to be blown up again and diffused back into the air, causing secondary pollution. Although it can reduce the dust's airborne activity in a short time, it does not change the essential characteristics of dust, namely its tiny particulate structure and light weight. These characteristics make dust easily lifted by wind and able to remain suspended in the air for a long time, thus affecting air quality and human health. To address this problem, this utility model solves the problem by sucking in the dust. It starts a motor, and the rotation of the motor drives the turbine fan to rotate. The dust can be sucked into the square groove through the suction plate. The dust falls onto the second filter screen for filtration under the action of gravity, achieving the effect of external dust being sucked into the square groove, effectively preventing the dust from being re-entrained after the moisture on the dust surface evaporates.

[0015] 3. In existing technologies, when dust is encapsulated by water and filtered through a filter, the dust accumulated on the filter gradually increases as the filtration process continues. This not only leads to filter clogging and reduced filtration efficiency but may also adversely affect the entire filtration system. Filter clogging increases filtration resistance, hindering timely filtration. When the filter is clogged, its filtration speed decreases significantly, and clogged filters are difficult to replace. This invention solves this problem by using a detachable filter. By pressing the filter frame inward through the side groove, the filter frame moves inward, causing the second fixing block to move inward. The second fixing block then moves the first fixing block, which in turn moves the large slider on the side plate. This causes the sliding rod to slide within the groove on the surface of the large slider. The movement of the large slider stretches the spring, and the sliding rod first moves past the side of the middle block away from the filter and enters the recessed area at the top of the middle block for fixation. Then, by pressing inward, the sliding rod moves away from the recessed area and towards the side of the middle block closer to the filter, releasing the filter. At the same time, the fixing hook engages and releases the filter, achieving easy disassembly and efficient filter replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-efficiency dust treatment device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shower head of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the base frame of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 For practical purposes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the solar panel of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main body of the device of this utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Main body of the device; 101. Side groove; 102. Casters; 103. Square groove; 104. Solar panel; 2. Fixing base; 201. Circular base; 202. Main rotating shaft; 2021. Auxiliary rotating shaft; 203. Main support; 204. Rotating column; 205. Auxiliary support; 206. Shower head; 3. Suction plate; 301. Motor base; 302. Motor; 303. Turbine fan; 304. First filter screen; 4. Water tank; 5. Second filter screen; 501. Filter screen frame; 502. Fixing hook; 503. Base frame; 504. First fixing column; 505. Spring; 506. Sliding rod; 5061. Large slider; 5062. Middle block; 5063. Side plate; 5064. Short piece; 5065. First fixing block; 5066. Second fixing block; 507. Second fixing column. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, and achieved objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described in the implementation plan without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0025] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific implementation examples:

[0027] Reference Figure 1-6An energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-efficiency dust treatment device includes a main body 1. A caster wheel 102 is fixed to the bottom of the main body 1. A fixed base 2 is fixed to the top of the main body 1. A circular base 201 is fixed to the top of the fixed base 2. Main supports 203 are fixed to both sides of the circular base 201. A main rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the top of the circular base 201. The main rotating shaft 202 is driven by a motor. A secondary rotating shaft 2021 is fixed to the circumference of the main rotating shaft 202. A rotating column 204 is rotatably connected to the top of the secondary rotating shaft 2021. A secondary support 205 is rotatably connected to the circumference of the rotating column 204. The secondary support 205 is rotatably connected to the main support 203. A spray nozzle 206 is fixed to the top of the rotating column 204. The spraying device of the dust treatment device often uses a fixed spraying pattern. This traditional fixed spraying method is usually... Complete dust coverage is difficult to achieve due to the fixed nozzle position, which limits the spray range and direction. This results in some areas remaining uncovered by the water mist, preventing effective dust capture. During material handling and other operations, dust generation is often unpredictable and influenced by factors such as wind direction and speed. Fixed spray systems can only create a water mist barrier within a specific area. Once dust spreads with the airflow in other directions, these systems become ineffective at capturing and settling dust. The unsprayed areas then become blind spots in dust control, increasing the risk of environmental and health hazards. Adding a 360-degree rotating nozzle solves this problem by enabling the motor to start, which drives the main shaft to rotate 202 times. The rotation of the main rotating shaft 202 drives the rotation of the auxiliary rotating shaft 2021, which in turn drives the rotating column 204. The rotation of the rotating column 204 causes the auxiliary support 205 to swing back and forth. The main support 203 serves to fix and limit the auxiliary support 205. The shower head 206 at the top of the rotating column 204 can rotate 360 ​​degrees with the rotation of the rotating column 204, allowing adjustment of the spray angle and range to ensure that the water mist can accurately envelop the dust, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of dust treatment. The main body 1 of the device has a suction plate 3 on its surface, with grooves on its surface. The inner wall of the main body 1 has a square groove 103, within which a first filter 304 is fixed. A motor base 301 is also fixed within the square groove 103, and a motor 3 is fixed to the top of the motor base 301. 02. A turbine fan 303 is fixed to one end of the motor 302. While using liquid to adsorb and capture dust particles can indeed reduce the concentration of dust in the air to some extent and achieve a temporary purification effect, it does not fundamentally solve the dust problem. After the ground dries, the dust particles that previously settled with water will still remain on the ground. Once encountering strong winds or other natural factors, this dust is likely to be blown up again and re-spread into the air, causing secondary pollution. Although it can reduce dust dispersion in the short term, it does not change the essential characteristics of dust, namely its tiny particulate structure and light weight. These characteristics make dust easily lifted by wind and able to remain suspended in the air for a long time, thus affecting air quality and human health.The dust is sucked in by starting the motor 302. The rotation of the motor 302 drives the turbine fan 303 to rotate, and the dust is sucked into the square groove 103 through the suction plate 3. Under the action of gravity, the dust falls onto the second filter screen 5 for filtration, achieving the effect of external dust being sucked into the square groove 103, effectively preventing the dust from being re-entrained after the moisture on the dust surface evaporates.

[0028] A base frame 503 is fixed inside the square groove 103. A side plate 5063 is fixed to one side of the base frame 503. A first fixing post 504 is fixed to the top of the side plate 5063. A spring 505 is fixed to the circumference of the first fixing post 504. A second fixing post 507 is fixed to the other end of the spring 505. A large slider 5061 is fixed to the bottom of the second fixing post 507. The large slider 5061 has a groove. A middle block 5062 is fixed to the surface of the large slider 5061. The large slider 5061 is slidably connected to the side plate 5063. A short piece 5064 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide rod 506. The slide rod 506 is slidably connected to the large slider 5061. A first fixing block 5065 is fixed to one side of the large slider 5061. A second fixing block 5066 is fixed to the surface of the first fixing block 5065. The bottom of the first fixing block 5065 is rotatably connected to a fixing hook 502. A side groove 101 is opened on one side of the main body 1 of the device. A second filter screen 5 is provided on the surface of the base frame 503. A filter screen frame 501 is fixed on the surface of the second filter screen 5. When dust is wrapped by water and filtered through the filter screen, as the filtration process continues, the dust accumulated on the filter screen will gradually increase. This will not only cause the filter screen to become clogged and reduce the filtration efficiency, but may also have an adverse effect on the entire filtration system. Filter screen clogging will increase the filtration resistance and hinder timely filtration. When the filter screen is clogged, its filtration speed will decrease significantly, and clogged filter screens are not easy to replace. This utility model solves the problem by using a detachable filter screen, which allows the filter screen frame 501 to be pressed inward through the side groove 101. The inward movement drives the second fixing block 5066 to move inward, which in turn drives the first fixing block 5065 to move. The movement of the first fixing block 5065 causes the large slider 5061 to slide on the side plate 5063, allowing the slide rod 506 to slide within the groove on the surface of the large slider 5061. The movement of the large slider 5061 stretches the spring 505. The slide rod 506 first moves past the side of the middle block 5062 away from the filter screen and enters the top recess of the middle block 5062 to achieve a fixing effect. Then, by pressing inward, the slide rod 506 disengages from the recess and moves towards the side of the middle block 5062 closer to the filter screen, releasing the filter screen. At the same time, the fixing hook 502 locks and releases the filter screen, achieving the effect of easy filter screen removal and efficient filter screen replacement. The main body of the device is 1. A water tank 4 is slidably connected to the shower head 206. The design of the bottom water tank 4 facilitates the collection of filtered water after the dust mixture is filtered through the filter screen. A water pump is installed at the bottom of the shower head 206, and the other end of the water pump is connected to the water tank 4. The water pump allows the filtered water to be sprayed out again through the shower head 206, achieving an environmentally friendly effect. The large slider 5061 has different heights in the groove. Different heights limit the movement of the slider 506 along a fixed path to prevent misalignment from affecting the overall operation. A solar panel 104 is installed on one side of the main body 1. The main body of the device generates electricity through the solar panel 104, directly converting solar radiation energy into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect. The main body of the device collects enough light energy during the day through the solar panel and stores it in the battery. The inverter converts the DC power into AC power for the load.Storing electrical energy generated by solar cell modules to provide power when there is no sunlight achieves a green, environmentally friendly, and energy-saving effect.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: A 360-degree rotating nozzle is added to start the motor, which drives the main shaft 202 to rotate. The rotation of the main shaft 202 drives the auxiliary shaft 2021 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating column 204 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 204 causes the auxiliary support 205 to swing back and forth. The main support 203 serves to fix and limit the auxiliary support 205. The shower head 206 at the top of the rotating column 204 can rotate 360 ​​degrees with the rotation of the rotating column 204, allowing adjustment of the spray angle and range. This ensures that the water mist can accurately coat the dust, improving the efficiency and effectiveness of dust treatment. The dust is also sucked in by starting the motor 302, which drives the turbine fan 303 to rotate. The dust is sucked into the square groove 103 through the suction plate 3 and falls onto the second filter screen 5 under gravity for filtration, thus ensuring that external dust is sucked into the square groove 103. This effectively prevents dust from evaporating and re-entraining itself after moisture evaporates from the surface. The filter is removable, allowing the filter frame 501 to be pressed inwards via the side groove 101. This inward movement of the filter frame 501 moves the second fixing block 5066 inwards, which in turn moves the first fixing block 5065. The first fixing block 5065 then moves the large slider 5061 on the side plate 5063, causing the slide rod 506 to slide within a groove on the surface of the large slider 5061. The movement of the large slider 5061 stretches the spring 505. The slide rod 506 first moves past the side of the middle block 5062 away from the filter and into the recessed area at the top of the middle block 5062 for fixation. Then, by pressing inwards, the slide rod 506 disengages from the recess and moves towards the side of the middle block 5062 closer to the filter, releasing the filter. Simultaneously, the fixing hook 502 engages and releases the filter, achieving easy removal and efficient replacement of the filter.

[0030] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust treatment device, comprising a main body (1), wherein a caster wheel (102) is fixed to the bottom of the main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) of the device is fixed with a fixed base (2) at the top. The fixed base (2) is fixed with a disc bottom (201) at the top. The disc bottom (201) is fixed with main brackets (203) on both sides. The disc bottom (201) is rotatably connected with a main shaft (202) at the top. The main shaft (202) is driven by a motor. The main shaft (202) is fixed with a secondary shaft (2021) on its circumference. The secondary shaft (2021) is rotatably connected with a rotating column (204) at the top. The rotating column (204) is rotatably connected with a secondary bracket (205) on its circumference. The secondary bracket (205) is rotatably connected to the main bracket (203). The rotating column (204) is fixed with a shower head (206) at the top. The main body (1) of the device is provided with a suction plate (3) on its surface. The suction plate (3) has a groove on its surface. The main body (1) of the device is provided with a square groove (103) on its inner wall. A first filter screen (304) is fixed in the square groove (103). A motor base (301) is fixed in the square groove (103). A motor (302) is fixed on the top of the motor base (301). A turbine fan (303) is fixed at one end of the motor (302). A second filter screen (5) is provided in the square groove (103). A base frame (503) is fixed inside the square groove (103). A side plate (5063) is fixed to one side of the base frame (503). A first fixing post (504) is fixed to the top of the side plate (5063). A spring (505) is fixed to the periphery of the first fixing post (504). A second fixing post (507) is fixed to the other end of the spring (505). A large slider (5061) is fixed to the bottom of the second fixing post (507). The large slider (5061) has a groove. A middle block (5062) is fixed to the surface of the large slider (5061). 5061) is slidably connected to the side plate (5063), and a short piece (5064) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slide rod (506). The slide rod (506) is slidably connected to the large slider (5061). A first fixing block (5065) is fixed on one side of the large slider (5061). A second fixing block (5066) is fixed on the surface of the first fixing block (5065). A fixing hook (502) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first fixing block (5065). A side groove (101) is opened on one side of the main body (1) of the device. A filter frame (501) is fixed on the surface of the second filter screen (5).

2. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly high-efficiency dust treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (4) is slidably connected to the bottom of the main body (1) of the device.

3. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust high-efficiency treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shower head (206) is equipped with a water pump at the bottom, and a water tank (4) is provided at the other end of the water pump.

4. The energy-saving and environmentally friendly dust high-efficiency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the groove in the large slider (5061) is different.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly dust high-efficiency treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (104) is provided on one side of the main body (1) of the device.