Epidemic wood crushing and worm egg killing integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of epidemic wood treatment, in particular to epidemic wood crushing and worm egg killing integrated equipment, which comprises a box body, two crushing rollers, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a third crushing roller and a fourth crushing roller, the first frame body is arranged in the box body in a sliding manner, and a filter screen is fixed in the first frame body; the first frame body is arranged in the box body in a sliding mode, the second frame body is arranged in the box body in a sliding mode, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the second frame body, and each connecting rod is fixed to the first frame body. According to the device, the filter screen is arranged, so that the epidemic wood powder falling on the filter screen can be screened by the filter screen, the small-particle epidemic wood powder falling below the filter screen is in contact with the liquid medicine output by the spraying assembly, the work of killing the worm eggs in the epidemic wood is realized, the worm eggs hidden in the large particles are left on the filter screen to wait for next crushing, and the worm egg killing effect is ensured.

Description

Integrated equipment for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of diseased wood treatment technology, specifically an integrated device for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection. Background Technology

[0002] In forestry management, if trees are found to be infected by pests, the infected trees need to be crushed and the insect eggs need to be eliminated to prevent the spread of pests in the forest. To this end, an integrated device for crushing infected trees and eliminating insect eggs is proposed.

[0003] In existing technologies, insect egg control generally involves spraying the pesticide onto the crushed infected wood. However, when the crushed infected wood is piled up before control, it is insufficient for the pesticide to come into contact with all the infected wood powder, resulting in poor control. In addition, the crushed infected wood still contains larger particles of infected wood powder, which can provide some protection for the insect eggs, preventing the pesticide from coming into contact with the eggs and reducing the effectiveness of insect egg control. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated device for crushing diseased wood and eliminating insect eggs, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: an integrated device for infested wood crushing and insect egg disinfection, comprising:

[0006] The box body contains two crushing rollers that are rotatably mounted inside the box body;

[0007] A first frame is slidably disposed inside the box, and a filter screen is fixed inside the first frame.

[0008] The second frame is slidably disposed inside the box, and the second frame is provided with multiple connecting rods, each of which is fixed to the first frame;

[0009] Two transmission components are disposed on the two inner walls of the housing, and both transmission components are connected to the second frame. The transmission components are used to drive the second frame to move up and down.

[0010] Two spraying assemblies are fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing, and both spraying assemblies are fixed to the second frame.

[0011] A 3-way pipe, the 3-way pipe and two spray assemblies;

[0012] A power assembly is mounted on the side wall of the housing and is used to drive the two crushing rollers to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes:

[0014] A turntable, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the housing;

[0015] A connecting rod, which is rotatably positioned at the eccentricity of the turntable;

[0016] A connecting block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting block is fixed to the bottom of the second frame.

[0017] Preferably, the transmission assembly further includes:

[0018] Two second drive wheels, one of which is fixed to the turntable, and the other of which is fixed to the end of one of the crushing rollers;

[0019] The second transmission belt is fitted onto the two second transmission pulleys.

[0020] Preferably, the power assembly includes:

[0021] The motor is fixed to the side wall of the housing;

[0022] Two gears are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the housing, and each gear is fixed to a crushing roller.

[0023] Two first transmission wheels, one of which is fixed to the output shaft of the motor, and the other first transmission wheel is fixed to one of the gears;

[0024] The first transmission belt is fitted onto two first transmission pulleys.

[0025] Preferably, the spray assembly includes:

[0026] A sleeve, which is fixed to the inner wall of the housing;

[0027] Piston, which is slidably disposed within the sleeve;

[0028] A sleeve rod, which is fixed to the piston, and the sleeve rod and the second frame are also fixed together;

[0029] The second one-way valve is disposed through the side wall of the sleeve;

[0030] The second pipe body is connected to the second one-way valve, and the second pipe body is also connected to the 3-way pipe.

[0031] Preferred options also include:

[0032] Multiple first check valves are provided, and all of the multiple first check valves are installed through the sleeve sidewall;

[0033] Multiple fixing plates are fixed to the bottom of the second frame, and each fixing plate is provided with multiple nozzles;

[0034] Multiple first pipe bodies are connected one-to-one with multiple first one-way valves, and multiple first pipe bodies are connected one-to-one with multiple nozzles.

[0035] This utility model provides an integrated device for infested wood crushing and insect egg disinfection, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:

[0036] This invention, through its transmission component, first frame, second frame, filter screen, and spray component, enables the transmission component to drive the first and second frames to oscillate up and down, thereby causing the filter screen to oscillate up and down. This ensures that the infected wood powder falling onto the filter screen is sieved, and the small particles of infected wood powder falling below the filter screen come into contact with the liquid medicine output by the spray component to disinfect insect eggs in the infected wood. Meanwhile, insect eggs hidden in the larger particles are left on the filter screen, waiting to be broken down again, thus ensuring the effectiveness of insect egg elimination. Attached Figure Description

[0037] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0038] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of this utility model;

[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second transmission wheel and the second transmission belt of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the box structure of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sleeve structure of this utility model.

[0042] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0043] 1. Box body; 2. Crushing roller; 3. Gear; 4. Motor; 5. First transmission wheel; 6. First transmission belt; 7. Second transmission wheel; 8. Second transmission belt; 9. Three-way pipe; 10. First frame; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Second frame; 13. Connecting block; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Turntable; 16. Fixing plate; 17. Filter screen; 18. Sleeve; 19. First pipe body; 20. Sleeve rod; 21. Piston; 22. First one-way valve; 23. Second one-way valve; 24. Second pipe body; 25. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The present invention will now be described in detail, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0045] This utility model provides an integrated device for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection through improvements. The technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0046] As shown in Figures 1-4, the integrated equipment for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection includes:

[0047] Box 1, with two crushing rollers 2 rotatably installed inside the box 1;

[0048] The first frame 10 is slidably disposed inside the box 1, and a filter screen 17 is fixed inside the first frame 10;

[0049] The second frame 12 is slidably disposed inside the box 1. The second frame 12 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 11, and each connecting rod 11 is fixed to the first frame 10.

[0050] Two transmission components are installed on the two inner walls of the housing 1, and both transmission components are connected to the second frame 12. The transmission components are used to drive the second frame 12 to move up and down.

[0051] Two spraying components are fixed to the bottom inner wall of the housing 1, and both spraying components are fixed to the second frame 12;

[0052] 3-way pipe 9, 3-way pipe 9 and two spray assemblies;

[0053] The power unit is located on the side wall of the housing 1 and is used to drive the two crushing rollers 2 to rotate.

[0054] The transmission component causes the first frame 10 and the second frame 12 to slide up and down during the wood crushing process. In this process, the filter screen 17 is used to screen the crushed wood powder. In addition, since the spray component is located below the filter screen 17, the liquid output by the spray component can only come into contact with the smaller particles of wood powder, thus ensuring the effectiveness of the liquid in disinfecting insect eggs.

[0055] Furthermore, the transmission components include:

[0056] Turntable 15 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of housing 1;

[0057] Link 14 is rotatably positioned at the eccentricity of turntable 15;

[0058] Connecting block 13 is rotatably connected to connecting rod 14, and connecting block 13 is fixed to the bottom of second frame 12.

[0059] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes:

[0060] Two second drive wheels 7, one of which is fixed to the turntable 15, and the other is fixed to the end of one of the crushing rollers 2;

[0061] The second transmission belt 8 is mounted on the two second transmission wheels 7.

[0062] During the rotation of the crushing roller 2, the two turntables 15 are rotated by the second transmission belt 8 and the two second transmission wheels 7. During the rotation of the turntables 15, the second frame 12 is driven to move up and down reciprocally by the action of the connecting rod 14 and the connecting block 13. The first frame 10 is also moved up and down reciprocally by the connecting rod 11.

[0063] Furthermore, the powertrain components include:

[0064] Motor 4 is fixed to the side wall of housing 1;

[0065] Two gears 3 are rotatably mounted on the side wall of the housing 1, and the two gears 3 are respectively fixed to the two crushing rollers 2;

[0066] Two first transmission wheels 5, one of which is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 4, and the other first transmission wheel 5 is fixed to one of the gears 3;

[0067] The first transmission belt 6 is mounted on the two first transmission wheels 5.

[0068] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes:

[0069] Sleeve 18 is fixed to the inner wall of housing 1;

[0070] Piston 21 is slidably disposed within sleeve 18;

[0071] Sleeve rod 20 is fixed on piston 21, and sleeve rod 20 is fixed to second frame 12;

[0072] The second one-way valve 23 is disposed through the side wall of the sleeve 18;

[0073] The second pipe body 24 is connected to the second one-way valve 23, and the second pipe body 24 is also connected to the 3-way pipe 9.

[0074] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0075] Multiple first check valves 22 are provided through the side wall of the sleeve 18;

[0076] Multiple fixing plates 16 are fixed to the bottom of the second frame 12, and multiple nozzles 25 are provided on each fixing plate 16;

[0077] Multiple first pipe bodies 19 are connected one-to-one with multiple first one-way valves 22, and multiple first pipe bodies 19 are connected one-to-one with multiple nozzles 25.

[0078] During the reciprocating motion of the second frame 12, the piston 21 is driven to reciprocate up and down inside the sleeve 18 by the sleeve rod 20, connecting the end of the 3-way pipe 9 to the medicine storage tank. When the piston 21 rises along the sleeve 18, the medicine in the storage tank enters the sleeve 18 through the 3-way pipe 9, the second pipe 24, and the second one-way valve 23. During the descent of the piston 21, the medicine in the sleeve 18 enters the nozzle 25 through the first one-way valve 22 and the first pipe 19, and is finally sprayed out through the nozzle 25.

[0079] Specifically, the working principle is as follows: When in use, the infected wood is placed in the box 1, the switch of the motor 4 is turned on, and when the motor 4 is working, it drives the corresponding gear 3 to rotate through the two first transmission wheels 5 and the first transmission belt 6. The other gear 3 causes the two crushing rollers 2 to rotate relative to each other, thereby realizing the crushing of the infected wood.

[0080] During the rotation of the crushing roller 2, the two turntables 15 are rotated by the second transmission belt 8 and the two second transmission wheels 7. During the rotation of the turntables 15, the second frame 12 is driven to move up and down reciprocally by the action of the connecting rod 14 and the connecting block 13. The first frame 10 is also moved up and down reciprocally by the connecting rod 11. The crushed wood falls onto the filter screen 17 and is screened by the up and down movement of the filter screen 17. Smaller wood powder particles fall below the filter screen 17, while larger wood powder particles are left on the filter screen 17.

[0081] During the reciprocating motion of the second frame 12, the piston 21 is driven to reciprocate up and down inside the sleeve 18 by the sleeve rod 20, connecting the end of the 3-way pipe 9 to the medicine storage tank. When the piston 21 rises along the sleeve 18, the medicine in the storage tank enters the sleeve 18 through the 3-way pipe 9, the second pipe 24, and the second one-way valve 23. During the descent of the piston 21, the medicine in the sleeve 18 enters the nozzle 25 through the first one-way valve 22 and the first pipe 19, and is finally sprayed out through the nozzle 25.

[0082] Therefore, the drug can only be sprayed on the smaller particles of infected wood powder to ensure that the insect eggs in the infected wood are disinfected by the drug solution;

[0083] It is worth noting that an output port should be opened on the side wall of the box 1 near the first frame 10 for removing large particles of infected wood from the box 1. Similarly, an output port should also be opened at the bottom of the box 1 for discharging the infected wood powder after disinfection. Since the above output ports are all existing technologies and are not considered as innovative points of this technical solution, they will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. An integrated equipment for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection, characterized in that, include: A housing (1), in which two crushing rollers (2) are rotatably arranged; a first frame (10), which is slidably arranged inside the housing (1), and a filter screen (17) is fixed inside the first frame (10); a second frame (12), which is slidably arranged inside the housing (1), and a plurality of connecting rods (11) are provided on the second frame (12), and each connecting rod (11) is fixed to the first frame (10); two transmission components, which are provided with The two transmission components are placed on the two inner walls of the box (1) and are connected to the second frame (12). The transmission components are used to drive the second frame (12) to move up and down. The two spray components are fixed on the bottom inner wall of the box (1) and are fixed to the second frame (12). The three-way pipe (9) is connected to the two spray components. The power component is set on the side wall of the box (1) and is used to drive the two crushing rollers (2) to rotate.

2. The integrated equipment for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes: a turntable (15) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1); a connecting rod (14) rotatably mounted at the eccentric position of the turntable (15); and a connecting block (13) rotatably connected to the connecting rod (14), and the connecting block (13) is fixed to the bottom of the second frame (12).

3. The integrated equipment for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly further includes: two second transmission wheels (7), one of which is fixed to the turntable (15), and the other is fixed to the end of one of the crushing rollers (2); and a second transmission belt (8) which is sleeved on the two second transmission wheels (7).

4. The integrated equipment for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power assembly includes: a motor (4) fixed on the side wall of the housing (1); two gears (3) rotatably mounted on the side wall of the housing (1) and fixed to two crushing rollers (2) respectively; two first transmission wheels (5), one of which is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (4) and the other is fixed to one of the gears (3); and a first transmission belt (6) sleeved on the two first transmission wheels (5).

5. The integrated equipment for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray assembly includes: a sleeve (18) fixed to the inner wall of the housing (1); a piston (21) slidably disposed inside the sleeve (18); a sleeve rod (20) fixed to the piston (21), and the sleeve rod (20) is fixed to the second frame (12); a second one-way valve (23) penetratingly disposed on the side wall of the sleeve (18); and a second pipe (24) connected to the second one-way valve (23), and the second pipe (24) is connected to the 3-way pipe (9).

6. The integrated equipment for diseased wood crushing and insect egg disinfection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Multiple first check valves (22) are provided through the sleeve (18) side wall; multiple fixing plates (16) are fixed to the bottom of the second frame (12), and multiple nozzles (25) are provided on each fixing plate (16); multiple first pipes (19) are connected one-to-one with the multiple first check valves (22), and multiple first pipes (19) are connected one-to-one with the multiple nozzles (25).

Images