Peripheral alloy cutter notch machining device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of cutter notch machining, in particular to a peripheral alloy cutter notch machining device which comprises a device body, a control panel is arranged on the right side of the front portion of the device body, a sliding rail is arranged on the right side of the upper portion of the device body, a bottom plate is arranged on the sliding rail, and a sliding block is fixedly arranged below the bottom plate. Two parallel limiting rods are arranged on the bottom plate, a top plate is fixedly arranged above the limiting rods, a motor is arranged above the top plate, a transmission lead screw is arranged at the transmission end of the motor, a limiting piece is arranged above the bottom plate, and a movable block is arranged on the outer side of the transmission lead screw. The clamping stability is high, the anti-skid rubber layers are arranged on the clamping faces of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate, the friction force with a workpiece is increased, the workpiece can be effectively prevented from moving in the machining process, and the machining precision is improved.

Description

A peripheral alloy tool groove machining device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of tool groove processing, and in particular to a tool groove processing device for outer peripheral alloy. Background Technology

[0002] There are many problems in the existing machining process of outer peripheral alloy tool grooves, such as insufficient workpiece clamping stability, which easily leads to displacement during machining and reduced machining accuracy; lack of effective cooling measures during machining, which causes the tool and workpiece to be damaged due to excessive temperature, shortening the tool life and affecting the machining quality; and the existing machining equipment has poor flexibility, making it difficult to quickly change the machining equipment according to different machining needs, resulting in low machining efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for machining the outer peripheral alloy grooving, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is:

[0005] A peripheral alloy cutting tool groove machining device, comprising: a device body, a control panel disposed on the front right side of the device body, a slide rail disposed on the upper right side of the device body, a base plate disposed on the slide rail, a slider fixedly disposed below the base plate, two parallel limiting rods disposed on the base plate, a top plate fixedly disposed above the limiting rods, a motor disposed above the top plate, a transmission screw disposed at the transmission end of the motor, a limiting plate disposed above the base plate, a movable block disposed on the outer side of the transmission screw, and limiting plates disposed on both sides of the movable block.

[0006] Optionally, a fixed rod is provided in front of the movable block, and a baffle is provided on the other side of the fixed rod, with a processing device provided on the baffle.

[0007] According to the processing apparatus of the claim, a water pump is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main body of the apparatus, a water pumping pipe is fixedly installed below the water pump, a bridge is fixedly installed above the main body of the apparatus, and the water inlet end of the bridge is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump.

[0008] Optionally, a drip pipe is fixedly installed under the corridor bridge, a water injection pipe is fixedly installed above the main body of the device, and a water level observation window is fixedly installed in front of the main body of the device.

[0009] Optionally, a first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the main body of the device, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate, a fixing clamp is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing rod, and a second fixing plate is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the main body of the device.

[0010] Optionally, a threaded rod is movably provided on the inner side of the second fixing plate, an adjusting handle is fixedly provided on one side of the threaded rod, a movable clamping plate is fixedly provided on the other side of the threaded rod, a base is fixedly provided below the main body of the device, and a locking caster is fixedly provided below the base.

[0011] Optionally, the clamping surfaces of the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate are provided with an anti-slip rubber layer to increase the friction with the workpiece and improve clamping stability.

[0012] The processing apparatus according to the claim is characterized in that the outlet end of the drip pipe is provided with a flow regulating valve, which can regulate the drip flow rate of the coolant.

[0013] Optionally, the processing device and the baffle are connected by a detachable connection, which facilitates the replacement of processing devices of different specifications.

[0014] Optionally, the limiting plate and the movable block are integrally formed, and the gap between the limiting plate and the limiting rod is 0.5-1mm to ensure the stability of the movable block when it slides on the limiting rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] High clamping stability: The clamping surfaces of both the fixed and movable clamping plates are equipped with an anti-slip rubber layer, increasing friction with the workpiece and effectively preventing workpiece displacement during processing, thus improving machining accuracy. Excellent cooling effect: The water pump, bridge, and drip pipe provide coolant to the tool and workpiece during processing, reducing temperature, minimizing tool and workpiece damage, extending tool life, and improving machining quality. Furthermore, the flow regulating valve at the drip pipe outlet allows adjustment of the coolant flow rate according to actual processing needs. High flexibility: The machining device and baffle are detachably connected, facilitating quick replacement of different specifications of machining devices to meet varying processing requirements, thereby improving processing efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure in this application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the processing device in this application;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slide rail in this application;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the clamping plate in this application;

[0022] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission lead screw in this application;

[0023] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the processing device in this application;

[0024] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the water pump in this application;

[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the device in this application.

[0026] Reference numerals: 1. Main body of the device; 2. Control panel; 3. Slide rail; 4. Base plate; 5. Slider; 6. Limiting rod; 7. Top plate; 8. Motor; 9. Transmission screw; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Movable block; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Fixing rod; 14. Baffle; 15. Processing device; 16. Water pump; 17. Pumping pipe; 18. Corridor bridge; 19. Drip pipe; 20. Injection pipe; 21. Water level observation window; 22. First fixing plate; 23. Fixing rod; 24. Fixing clamp; 25. Second fixing plate; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Adjusting handle; 28. Movable clamp; 29. ​​Base; 30. Locking caster wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. They are only used to facilitate the description of this utility model and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0029] Given the numerous problems existing in the current peripheral alloy cutting tool groove machining process, such as insufficient workpiece clamping stability, easy displacement during machining, resulting in reduced machining accuracy; lack of effective cooling measures during machining, causing damage to the tool and workpiece due to excessive temperature, shortening tool life and affecting machining quality; and the poor flexibility of existing machining equipment, making it difficult to quickly change machining equipment according to different machining needs, resulting in low machining efficiency.

[0030] As shown in Figures 1-8, this utility model embodiment provides a peripheral alloy grooving processing device, characterized in that it includes: a device body 1, a control panel 2 is provided on the front right side of the device body 1, a slide rail 3 is provided on the upper right side of the device body 1, a base plate 4 is provided on the slide rail 3, a slider 5 is fixedly provided below the base plate 4, two parallel limiting rods 6 are provided on the base plate 4, a top plate 7 is fixedly provided above the limiting rods 6, a motor 8 is provided above the top plate 7, a transmission screw 9 is provided at the transmission end of the motor 8, a limiting plate 10 is provided above the base plate 4, a movable block 11 is provided on the outer side of the transmission screw 9, and limiting plates 12 are provided on both sides of the movable block 11.

[0031] Furthermore, a fixed rod 13 is provided in front of the movable block 11, and a baffle 14 is provided on the other side of the fixed rod 13. A processing device 15 is provided on the baffle 14. A water pump 16 is fixedly provided inside the main body 1 of the device, and a water pump pipe 17 is fixedly provided below the water pump 16. A bridge 18 is fixedly provided above the main body 1 of the device. The water inlet end of the bridge 18 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 16. A drip pipe 19 is fixedly provided below the bridge 18. The outer peripheral alloy knife to be processed is placed horizontally between the fixed clamping plate 24 and the movable clamping plate 28, so that the side of the knife body is in complete contact with the anti-slip rubber layer of the fixed clamping plate 24. The adjustment handle 27 is rotated clockwise, which drives the threaded rod 26 to move towards the fixed clamping plate 24 in the threaded hole of the second fixed plate 25. The movable clamping plate 28 moves synchronously with the threaded rod 26 until its anti-slip rubber layer is tightly attached to the other side of the workpiece. The clamping force is verified by observing whether the workpiece can be slightly shaken. If it is loose, the adjustment handle 27 can be rotated to tighten it.

[0032] Furthermore, a water injection pipe 20 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the main body 1, a water level observation window 21 is fixedly installed at the front of the main body 1, a first fixing plate 22 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the main body 1, a fixing rod 23 is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate 22, a fixing clamp 24 is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing rod 23, a second fixing plate 25 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the main body 1, a threaded rod 26 is movably installed on the inner side of the second fixing plate 25, an adjusting handle 27 is fixedly installed on one side of the threaded rod 26, and a movable clamp 28 is fixedly installed on the other side of the threaded rod 26. When the water pump 16 is started, coolant is drawn from the coolant tank inside the main body 1 through the water pumping pipe 17, and then diverted to three drip pipes 19 through the corridor bridge 18. The coolant is dripped evenly onto the contact point between the tool and the workpiece through the flow regulating valve at the outlet of the drip pipe 19 to reduce frictional heat.

[0033] Furthermore, a base 29 is fixedly installed below the main body 1 of the device, and a locking universal wheel 30 is fixedly installed below the base 29. The clamping surfaces of the fixed clamping plate 24 and the movable clamping plate 28 are provided with an anti-slip rubber layer to increase the friction with the workpiece and improve the clamping stability. The drip pipe 19 is characterized by having a flow regulating valve at its outlet end, which can regulate the drip flow of the coolant. The processing device 15 and the baffle 14 are connected by a detachable connection, which facilitates the replacement of processing devices of different specifications. The limiting plate 12 and the movable block 11 are integrally formed, and the gap between the limiting plate 12 and the limiting rod 6 is 0.5-1mm to ensure the stability of the movable block when sliding on the limiting rod.

[0034] Working principle: The device body 1 is pushed to the target processing area by the locking caster 30 under the base 29. After reaching the position, the locking pedal on the side of the caster 30 is stepped down. The brake pad is tightly fitted with the wheel surface to prevent the device from sliding due to vibration during processing. The outer peripheral alloy cutter to be processed is placed horizontally between the fixed clamping plate 24 and the movable clamping plate 28, so that the side of the cutter body is in complete contact with the anti-slip rubber layer of the fixed clamping plate 24. The adjusting handle 27 is rotated clockwise, which drives the threaded rod 26 to move towards the fixed clamping plate 24 in the threaded hole of the second fixed plate 25. The movable clamping plate 28 moves synchronously with the threaded rod 26. Move the machine until its anti-slip rubber layer is tightly attached to the other side of the workpiece. Verify the clamping force by observing whether the workpiece can wobble slightly. If it is loose, continue to rotate the adjustment handle 27 until it is tight. Start the motor 8 through the control panel 2. The output shaft of the motor 8 drives the transmission screw 9 to rotate clockwise. The movable block 11 slides along the limit rod 6 towards the workpiece due to the thread engagement with the transmission screw 9. The 0.5mm gap design between the limit plate 12 and the limit rod 6 avoids jamming and limits the wobbling of the movable block 11. Confirm the movement distance of the movable block 11 by observing the limit plate 10 above the base plate 4 until the cutting tip of the processing device 15 is aligned with the workpiece. The workpiece is aligned to be processed, then motor 8 is turned off to complete the pre-positioning. Processing parameters are input into control panel 2, and the processing program is started. Motor 8 restarts, and the transmission screw 9 drives the movable block 11 to move towards the workpiece at a set speed. The cutting tip of the processing device 15 cuts into the outer circumference of the workpiece, beginning groove cutting. Simultaneously, water pump 16 starts, drawing coolant from the coolant tank inside the main body 1 through water pipe 17. The coolant is then distributed via bridge 18 to three drip pipes 19. The coolant drips uniformly at the contact point between the cutting tool and the workpiece through the flow regulating valve at the outlet of the drip pipes 19, reducing frictional heat. When different types of... When machining a groove, pause the machining program, rotate the adjusting handle 27 counterclockwise to loosen the movable clamping plate 28, remove the machined workpiece, disassemble the connecting bolts between the machining device 15 and the baffle 14, remove the original cutting tool, replace it with the machining device 15 of the target specification, retighten the bolts, and repeat steps 2-4 to complete the machining of the new specification groove. After machining, stop the motor 8 and water pump 16 through the control panel 2, rotate the adjusting handle 27 counterclockwise to remove the workpiece, and periodically replenish the coolant tank through the water injection pipe 20; clean the metal debris on the surface of the slide rail 3 and the slider 5, and apply grease to ensure smooth sliding.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for machining outer peripheral alloy cutting grooves, characterized in that, include: The device body (1) has a control panel (2) on the front right side, a slide rail (3) on the upper right side, a base plate (4) on the slide rail (3), a slider (5) fixedly installed below the base plate (4), two parallel limiting rods (6) on the base plate (4), a top plate (7) fixedly installed above the limiting rods (6), a motor (8) on the top plate (7), a transmission screw (9) on the transmission end of the motor (8), a limiting plate (10) on the top plate (4), a movable block (11) on the outside of the transmission screw (9), and limiting plates (12) on both sides of the movable block (11).

2. The processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A fixed rod (13) is provided in front of the movable block (11), and a baffle (14) is provided on the other side of the fixed rod (13). A processing device (15) is provided on the baffle (14).

3. The processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (16) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the main body (1) of the device. A water pump pipe (17) is fixedly installed below the water pump (16). A bridge (18) is fixedly installed above the main body (1) of the device. The water inlet end of the bridge (18) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (16).

4. The processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drip pipe (19) is fixedly installed below the corridor bridge (18), a water injection pipe (20) is fixedly installed above the main body of the device (1), and a water level observation window (21) is fixedly installed in front of the main body of the device (1).

5. The processing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, A first fixing plate (22) is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the main body (1) of the device. A fixing rod (23) is fixedly installed on the first fixing plate (22). A fixing clamp (24) is fixedly installed on the other side of the fixing rod (23). A second fixing plate (25) is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the main body (1) of the device.

6. The processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that, A threaded rod (26) is movably provided on the inner side of the second fixing plate (25). An adjusting handle (27) is fixedly provided on one side of the threaded rod (26), and a movable clamping plate (28) is fixedly provided on the other side of the threaded rod (26). A base (29) is fixedly provided below the main body (1) of the device, and a locking universal wheel (30) is fixedly provided below the base (29).

7. The processing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The clamping surfaces of the fixed clamping plate (24) and the movable clamping plate (28) are provided with an anti-slip rubber layer to increase the friction with the workpiece and improve the clamping stability.

8. The processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, Furthermore, the outlet end of the drip pipe (19) is equipped with a flow regulating valve, which can adjust the drip flow rate of the coolant.

9. The processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, The processing device (15) and the baffle (14) are connected by a detachable connection, which makes it easy to replace processing devices of different specifications.

10. The processing apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that, The limiting plate (12) and the movable block (11) are integrally formed, and the gap between the limiting plate (12) and the limiting rod (6) is 0.5-1mm, which ensures the stability of the movable block when it slides on the limiting rod.

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