Geological disaster monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a geological disaster monitoring device which comprises a side slope displacement monitoring station, the side slope displacement monitoring station comprises a solar cell panel and a vertical rod, the solar cell panel is fixedly arranged on the vertical rod, the front face of the solar cell panel faces the front upper portion, and the geological disaster monitoring device further comprises a wiping portion and a driving portion. The wiping part is connected with the vertical rod in a mode of sliding up and down along the front surface of the solar cell panel, the wiping part is used for abutting against the front surface of the solar cell panel in the up-down sliding process, and the driving part is used for driving the wiping part to slide downwards to the position below the lower end of the solar cell panel. The driving part is further used for driving the wiping part to slide upwards to the position above the upper end of the solar cell panel. Due to the adoption of the scheme, the covered part on the solar cell panel can be reduced, and the reduction degree of the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel can be further reduced.

Description

Geological disaster monitoring device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological disaster prevention technology, specifically to a geological disaster monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Geological disasters refer to natural disasters primarily caused by geological dynamic activities or abnormal changes in the geological environment. Geological disaster monitoring equipment is commonly used for monitoring geological disasters, among which slope displacement monitoring stations are a frequently used type of equipment.

[0003] When using slope displacement monitoring stations, they are installed on outdoor slopes. Currently, most slope displacement monitoring stations use solar panels to provide power. However, when there are trees near the monitoring station, leaves, bird droppings, and other debris inevitably fall onto the surface of the solar panels, shading the front of the panels. This results in the shaded parts of the solar panels not receiving sunlight, thus reducing the power generation efficiency of the solar panels. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a geological disaster monitoring device to solve the problem that the front of the existing solar panel is covered by debris, which prevents the covered part of the solar panel from receiving sunlight, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency of the solar panel.

[0005] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A geological disaster monitoring device includes a slope displacement monitoring station. The slope displacement monitoring station includes a solar panel and a pole. The solar panel is fixed on the pole with its front facing upwards. The device also includes a wiping part and a driving part. The wiping part is connected to the pole in a manner that allows it to slide up and down along the front of the solar panel. The wiping part is used to abut against the front of the solar panel during the up-and-down sliding process. The driving part is used to drive the wiping part to slide downwards to below the lower end of the solar panel, and the driving part is also used to drive the wiping part to slide upwards to above the upper end of the solar panel.

[0007] Furthermore, the wiping part includes a connecting strip and multiple bristles. The connecting strip is located on the upper front side of the plane where the front of the solar panel is located. The connecting strip is connected to the upright in a manner that allows it to slide up and down along the front of the solar panel. One end of each of the multiple bristles is fixed to the connecting strip, and the bristles abut against the front of the solar panel during the up and down sliding of the connecting strip.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a fixing frame and connecting rods. The fixing frame is fixed to the upright and located on the front side of the upright. There are two connecting rods, both of which are fixedly connected to the fixing frame. The two connecting rods respectively abut against the left and right sides of the solar panel. The length direction of the connecting rods is parallel to the tilt direction of the solar panel. The connecting strip is connected to the connecting rods in a manner that allows it to slide back and forth along the tilt direction of the solar panel.

[0009] Furthermore, both connecting rods are provided with sliding grooves, which are arranged along the length of the connecting rods. The openings of the two sliding grooves are directly opposite each other, and sliders are slidably fitted in both sliding grooves. The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive unit includes a return spring, a water tank, and pull ropes. Two return springs are provided, each located within one of the two sliding grooves. The lower end of each return spring is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the corresponding sliding groove, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the corresponding slider. The water tank is located below the front end of the solar panel, with its opening facing upwards. Two pull ropes are provided, each located within one of the two sliding grooves. The upper ends of the two pull ropes are fixedly connected to the two sliders, and the lower ends of the two pull ropes are fixedly connected to both ends of the water tank.

[0011] Furthermore, a protective net is provided at the opening of the water storage tank.

[0012] Furthermore, the water storage tank is equipped with a drainage pipe, which includes a horizontal pipe, an ascending pipe, and a descending pipe. The horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the wall of the water storage tank. The first end of the horizontal pipe is located inside the water storage tank, and the second end of the horizontal pipe is located outside the water storage tank. The lower end of the ascending pipe is provided with a water inlet, which is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank. The upper end of the ascending pipe is fixedly connected to the first end of the horizontal pipe, and the upper end of the descending pipe is fixedly connected to the second end of the horizontal pipe. The lower end of the descending pipe is provided with a water outlet, which is located below the water inlet.

[0013] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided on the water inlet.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting strip is detachably and fixedly connected to the slider.

[0015] Furthermore, both ends of the connecting strip are connected to screws, and a connecting plate is protruding from the opposite side of the two sliders. The connecting plate is provided with through holes, and the two screws are respectively located in the two through holes. It also includes two nuts, which are respectively screwed onto the two screws. The nuts are located on the side of the connecting plate opposite to the connecting strip.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This geological disaster monitoring device wipes away debris such as leaves and bird droppings from the front of the solar panel by sliding the wiping part downwards along the front of the solar panel. This causes the impurities to fall off from the bottom of the solar panel, reducing the covered part of the solar panel and thus minimizing the reduction in the power generation efficiency of the solar panel.

[0018] Other advantages, objectives, and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination and study, or may be learned from practice of this invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained through the following description. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the geological disaster monitoring device of this utility model when viewed from one angle;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the geological disaster monitoring device of this utility model when viewed from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in Figure 2 of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 is a left view of the geological disaster monitoring device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of AA in Figure 4;

[0024] Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of point B in Figure 5 of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 is a right view of the geological disaster monitoring device of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of BB in Figure 7;

[0027] Figure 9 is a partial enlarged view of point C in Figure 8 of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Solar panel; 2. Pole; 3. Wiping section; 31. Connecting strip; 32. Brush bristles; 4. Connecting rod; 41. Pull rope; 411. Slide groove; 42. Fixing frame; 43. Return spring; 5. Water tank; 51. Ascending pipe; 52. Horizontal pipe; 53. Descending pipe; 6. Screw; 61. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0032] In the above description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "one side," "the other side," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] Furthermore, terms such as "identical" do not imply that components must be absolutely identical; minor differences are permissible. The term "perpendicular" simply means that the positional relationship between components is more perpendicular than "parallel," not that the structure must be perfectly perpendicular; a slight tilt is acceptable.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-6. This utility model provides a technical solution: a geological disaster monitoring device, including a slope displacement monitoring station, which can be a TH-WY1 model slope displacement monitoring station. The slope displacement monitoring station includes a solar panel 1 and a pole 2. The solar panel 1 is fixed to the pole 2, with the front of the solar panel 1 facing forward and upward. The geological disaster monitoring device of this utility model also includes a wiping part 3 and a driving part. The wiping part 3 is connected to the pole 2 in a manner that allows it to slide up and down along the front of the solar panel 1. The wiping part 3 is used to abut against the front of the solar panel 1 during the up-and-down sliding process. The driving part is used to drive the wiping part 3 to slide downward to below the lower end of the solar panel 1, and the driving part is also used to drive the wiping part 3 to slide upward to above the upper end of the solar panel 1. Here, the "front" of the solar panel 1 refers to the side that receives sunlight.

[0035] When the geological disaster monitoring device described in this utility model is needed, it is installed at a slope location in the field. Specifically, installing the slope displacement monitoring station at the slope location achieves the installation of the geological disaster monitoring device described in this utility model at the slope location. Since the slope displacement monitoring station is a mature existing technology and has been widely used, the specific installation method of installing the slope displacement monitoring station at the slope location in the field is also a mature existing technology, and will not be described in detail here. The slope displacement monitoring station can monitor the displacement of the slope, that is, the geological disaster monitoring device described in this utility model can monitor the position of the slope, thereby enabling the geological disaster monitoring device to monitor geological disasters. As for the specific principle of the slope displacement monitoring station monitoring the slope displacement, it is also a mature existing technology, and therefore will not be described in detail here.

[0036] When the geological disaster monitoring device described in this utility model is used normally, the wiping part 3 is located above the upper end of the solar panel 1. The wiping part 3 will hardly block the solar panel 1, and the wiping part 3 has little impact on the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 1.

[0037] After using the geological disaster monitoring device of this invention for a period of time, the wiping part 3 can be driven downwards by the driving unit to the lower end of the solar panel 1. During the downward sliding of the wiping part 3 along the front of the solar panel 1, if there are leaves, bird droppings, or other debris on the front of the solar panel 1, the wiping part 3 can wipe them away, causing the impurities to fall off from the lower end of the solar panel 1. This reduces the amount of obscured material on the solar panel 1, thereby minimizing the reduction in the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 1. After the driving unit drives the wiping part 3 downwards to the lower end of the solar panel 1, the driving unit then drives the wiping part 3 upwards to the upper end of the solar panel 1, preparing for the next wiping of the front of the solar panel 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the wiping part 3 includes a connecting strip 31 and multiple bristles 32. The connecting strip 31 is located on the upper front side of the plane containing the front of the solar panel 1. The connecting strip 31 is connected to the support rod 2 in a manner that allows it to slide up and down along the front of the solar panel 1. One end of each of the multiple bristles 32 is fixed to the connecting strip 31, and the bristles 32 abut against the front of the solar panel 1 during the up-and-down sliding of the connecting strip 31. With this structure, the wiping part 3 can be connected to the support rod 2 in a manner that allows it to slide up and down along the front of the solar panel 1, and the wiping part 3 can abut against the front of the solar panel 1 during the up-and-down sliding process.

[0039] Specifically, one end of the bristles 32 is fixed to the side of the connecting strip 31 facing the front of the solar panel 1, and the distance from the other end of the bristles 32 to the side of the connecting strip 31 facing the front of the solar panel 1 is greater than the distance from the side of the connecting strip 31 facing the front of the solar panel 1 to the front of the solar panel 1. With this structure, the bristles 32 can abut against the front of the solar panel 1 during the up-and-down sliding of the connecting strip 31.

[0040] In this embodiment, the geological disaster monitoring device of the utility model further includes a fixing frame 42 and a connecting rod 4. The fixing frame 42 is fixed on the upright 2 and located on the front side of the upright 2. There are two connecting rods 4, and both connecting rods 4 are fixedly connected to the fixing frame 42. The two connecting rods 4 respectively abut against the left and right sides of the solar panel 1. The length direction of the connecting rod 4 is parallel to the tilt direction of the solar panel 1. The connecting strip 31 connects the connecting rod 4 in a manner that allows it to slide back and forth along the tilt direction of the solar panel 1.

[0041] Specifically, the fixing frame 42 can be fixed to the upright 2 by welding. With this structure, the connecting strip 31 can be connected to the upright 2 in a way that allows it to slide back and forth along the tilt direction of the solar panel 1.

[0042] In this embodiment: both connecting rods 4 are provided with sliding grooves 411, which are arranged along the length direction of the connecting rods 4. The openings of the two sliding grooves 411 are directly opposite each other, and sliders are slidably fitted in both sliding grooves 411. The two ends of the connecting strip 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders. Since the length direction of the connecting rods 4 is parallel to the tilt direction of the solar panel 1, with this structure, the connecting strip 31 is connected to the connecting rods 4 in a manner that allows it to slide back and forth along the tilt direction of the solar panel 1.

[0043] In this embodiment: the driving unit includes a reset spring 43, a water storage tank 5, and pull ropes 41. There are two reset springs 43, which are respectively located in the two sliding grooves 411. The lower end of the reset spring 43 is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the corresponding sliding groove 411, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the corresponding slider. The water storage tank 5 is located below the front end of the solar panel 1, with the opening of the water storage tank 5 facing upward. There are two pull ropes 41, which are respectively located in the two sliding grooves 411. The upper ends of the two pull ropes 41 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliders, and the lower ends of the two pull ropes 41 are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the water storage tank 5.

[0044] After using the geological disaster monitoring device of this utility model for a period of time, during heavy rain, rainwater can fall into the water storage tank 5, and the weight of the water storage tank 5 and the rainwater in the water storage tank 5 gradually increases. The water storage tank 5 drives the two pull ropes 41 to move downward, and the two pull ropes 41 pull the two sliders to slide downward in the corresponding slide grooves 411. The two sliders compress the corresponding return springs 43 respectively, and the two sliders drive the connecting strip 31 to slide downward. After the connecting strip 31 moves to below the lower end of the solar panel 1, the leaves, bird droppings and other debris on the front of the solar panel 1 can be scraped off.

[0045] On sunny days, the water in the water storage tank 5 gradually evaporates due to sunlight, meaning the amount of rainwater collected in the tank gradually decreases. Consequently, the weight of the water storage tank 5 decreases. The pressure on the return spring 43 gradually decreases, causing it to stretch. This stretching of the return spring 43 moves the slider upwards, which in turn moves the connecting strip 31 upwards. The slider then pulls the pull rope 41 upwards, which in turn pulls the water storage tank 5 upwards.

[0046] With this structure, the driving unit can drive the connecting bar 31 to slide back and forth along the tilt direction of the solar panel 1.

[0047] In this embodiment, a protective net is provided at the opening of the water storage tank 5. The protective net can block debris such as branches and leaves, thereby reducing the amount of debris falling into the water storage tank 5.

[0048] In this embodiment: the water storage tank 5 is provided with a drainage pipe, which includes a horizontal pipe 52, an ascending pipe 51, and a descending pipe 53. The horizontal pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the tank wall of the water storage tank 5. The first end of the horizontal pipe 52 is located inside the water storage tank 5, and the second end of the horizontal pipe 52 is located outside the water storage tank 5. The lower end of the ascending pipe 51 is provided with a water inlet, which is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 5. The upper end of the ascending pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the first end of the horizontal pipe 52. The upper end of the descending pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the second end of the horizontal pipe 52. The lower end of the descending pipe 53 is provided with a water outlet, which is located below the water inlet.

[0049] During the process of rainwater entering the water storage tank 5, when the water level in the water storage tank 5 is higher than the bottom of the inner cavity of the horizontal pipe 52, the water in the water storage tank 5 can be discharged sequentially through the riser pipe 51, the horizontal pipe 52, and the downcomer pipe 53. When the water level in the water storage tank 5 is higher than the entire inner cavity of the horizontal pipe 52, a siphon effect can occur in the riser pipe 51, the horizontal pipe 52, and the downcomer pipe 53. After the rain stops, the riser pipe 51, the horizontal pipe 52, and the downcomer pipe 53 can quickly and almost completely drain the water in the water storage tank 5, allowing the connecting strip 31 to return to the top of the solar panel 1 more quickly, thus reducing the time that the connecting strip 31 obstructs the solar panel 1.

[0050] In this embodiment, a filter screen is provided on the water inlet. The filter screen can block impurities in the water, reducing the possibility of debris in the water storage tank 5 entering the riser pipe 51, thereby reducing the possibility of the drainage pipe being blocked.

[0051] In this embodiment, the outer surface of the return spring 43 is covered with a corrosion-resistant coating.

[0052] Specifically, the corrosion-resistant coating can be a composite coating of epoxy resin and polyurethane. The composite coating of epoxy resin and polyurethane has low permeability and can resist water intrusion to a certain extent, thereby reducing the possibility of the return spring 43 being corroded.

[0053] In this embodiment, the connecting strip 31 is detachably and fixedly connected to the slider. When the wiping part 3 is damaged due to long-term use, the connecting strip 31 can be removed and replaced.

[0054] In this embodiment: both ends of the connecting strip 31 are connected to screws 6, and a connecting plate is formed on the opposite side of the two sliders. The connecting plate is provided with through holes, and the two screws 6 are respectively located in the two through holes; it also includes two nuts 61, which are respectively screwed onto the two screws 6. The nuts 61 are located on the side of the connecting plate opposite to the connecting strip 31.

[0055] In the initial state, the two nuts 61 are respectively screwed onto the two screws 6, and the nuts 61 and the connecting strip 31 clamp the corresponding connecting plates in the middle. At this time, the connecting strip 31 is fixed on the slider, that is, the wiping part 3 is fixed on the slider.

[0056] When it is necessary to detach the connecting strip 31 from the slider, rotate the nut 61, which disengages from the screw 6. At this time, push the connecting strip 31 upward to detach it from the slider. With this structure, the connecting strip 31 can be detachably and fixedly connected to the slider.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A geological disaster monitoring device, comprising a slope displacement monitoring station, the slope displacement monitoring station comprising a solar panel (1) and a pole (2), the solar panel (1) being fixed on the pole (2), the front of the solar panel (1) facing forward and upward, characterized in that: It also includes a wiping part (3) and a driving part. The wiping part (3) is connected to the support rod (2) in a manner that allows it to slide up and down along the front of the solar panel (1). The wiping part (3) is used to abut against the front of the solar panel (1) during the up and down sliding process. The driving part is used to drive the wiping part (3) to slide down to below the lower end of the solar panel (1). The driving part is also used to drive the wiping part (3) to slide up to above the upper end of the solar panel (1).

2. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wiping part (3) includes a connecting strip (31) and multiple bristles (32). The connecting strip (31) is located on the upper front side of the plane on which the front of the solar panel (1) is located. The connecting strip (31) is connected to the upright (2) in a way that it can slide up and down along the front of the solar panel (1). One end of each of the multiple bristles (32) is fixed on the connecting strip (31). The bristles (32) abut against the front of the solar panel (1) during the up and down sliding of the connecting strip (31).

3. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a fixing frame (42) and a connecting rod (4). The fixing frame (42) is fixed on the upright (2) and located on the front side of the upright (2). There are two connecting rods (4). Both connecting rods (4) are fixedly connected to the fixing frame (42). The two connecting rods (4) respectively abut against the left and right sides of the solar panel (1). The length direction of the connecting rod (4) is parallel to the tilt direction of the solar panel (1). The connecting strip (31) is connected to the connecting rod (4) in a way that allows it to slide back and forth along the tilt direction of the solar panel (1).

4. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both connecting rods (4) are provided with sliding grooves (411), which are arranged along the length of the connecting rods (4). The openings of the two sliding grooves (411) are directly opposite each other. Sliding blocks are slidably fitted in both sliding grooves (411). The two ends of the connecting strip (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks.

5. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive unit includes a reset spring (43), a water tank (5), and a pull rope (41). There are two reset springs (43), which are located in the two slides (411). The lower end of the reset spring (43) is fixedly connected to the lower wall of the corresponding slide (411), and the upper end is fixedly connected to the corresponding slider. The water tank is located below the front end of the solar panel (1), and the opening of the water tank (5) faces upward. There are two pull ropes (41), which are located in the two slides (411). The upper ends of the two pull ropes (41) are fixedly connected to the two sliders, and the lower ends of the two pull ropes (41) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the water tank (5).

6. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water storage tank (5) is equipped with a protective net at the opening.

7. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water storage tank (5) is equipped with a drainage pipe, which includes a horizontal pipe (52), an ascending pipe (51), and a descending pipe (53). The horizontal pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the wall of the water storage tank (5). The first end of the horizontal pipe (52) is located inside the water storage tank (5), and the second end of the horizontal pipe (52) is located outside the water storage tank (5). The lower end of the ascending pipe (51) is provided with a water inlet, which is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (5). The upper end of the ascending pipe (51) is fixedly connected to the first end of the horizontal pipe (52), and the upper end of the descending pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the second end of the horizontal pipe (52). The lower end of the descending pipe (53) is provided with a water outlet, which is located below the water inlet.

8. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen is installed on the water inlet.

9. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting strip (31) is detachably fixed to the slider.

10. The geological disaster monitoring device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Both ends of the connecting strip (31) are connected to screws (6), and the two sliders have a connecting plate protruding from their opposite sides. The connecting plate has through holes, and the two screws (6) are located in the two through holes respectively. It also includes two nuts (61), which are screwed onto the two screws (6) respectively. The nuts (61) are located on the side of the connecting plate opposite to the connecting strip (31).

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