Degradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to a degradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated device which effectively solves the problems that a spiral rotating blade is difficult to pit and backfill and the like. Comprising a frame body, a driving mechanism is arranged on the edge of the frame body, the driving mechanism comprises a main rod, a main wheel, a pit digging wheel and a pit filling wheel, the main rod is rotationally arranged on the upper surface of the frame body, the main wheel is slidably arranged on the surface of the main rod, the pit filling wheel is in lap joint with the bottom of the main rod, and the pit digging wheel is in lap joint with the middle of the main rod; according to the equipment, an arranged main rod rotates in different directions to respectively drive a pit digging wheel and a pit filling wheel to rotate, different mechanisms can be switched to operate, so that the equipment rotates reversely for pit burying after pit digging, and the main wheel can be controlled at the beginning of pit burying to enable a pushing block to move at the same time; and the clamping ring is driven to rotate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of afforestation technology, specifically relating to an integrated device for afforestation and grass planting using biodegradable planting bags. Background Technology

[0002] Planting bags, also known as tree planting bags or beautifying bags, are made using new container cultivation technology and imported special synthetic fiber non-woven fabric for soil and water conservation. The fabric has a reasonable formula and strong tensile strength. Planting bags are used to cultivate various seedlings, resulting in low cost, high efficiency, durability, high permeability, water conservation, moisture retention and fertilizer retention, good heat retention, and promoting lush tree growth. In afforestation, planting bags are often used to carry plants for planting. Existing equipment requires digging holes in sandy soil and then placing the planting bags into the holes. Most digging tools use spiral rotating blades, which throw the dug sand to the surface, requiring manual backfilling of the dug sand, thus affecting the planting speed. Therefore, a biodegradable planting bag integrated afforestation and grass planting device has been designed, which can backfill the sand after digging the holes. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment. This biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment can drive the digging wheel and the filling wheel to rotate in different directions by rotating the main rod, and can switch between different mechanisms to operate.

[0004] A biodegradable planting bag integrated afforestation and grass planting device includes a frame. A drive mechanism is provided on the side of the frame. The drive mechanism includes a main rod, a main wheel, a digging wheel, and a filling wheel. The main rod is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame. The main wheel is slidably mounted on the surface of the main rod. The filling wheel is attached to the bottom of the main rod. The digging wheel is attached to the middle of the main rod. A push rod is provided on the surface of the frame. A lifting frame is installed at the extended end of the push rod. A digging rod is rotatably mounted in the middle of the lifting frame. A release channel is opened in the middle of the digging rod. A release rod is slidably mounted on the surface of the digging rod. A release cover is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the digging rod. A placement frame is integrally provided on the upper surface of the frame.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are as follows:

[0006] This device can drive the digging wheel and filling wheel to rotate in different directions by rotating the main rod. It can switch between different mechanisms to operate, so that the device can dig a hole and then rotate in the opposite direction to fill the hole. At the beginning of filling the hole, the main wheel can be controlled to move the push block, which drives the clamping ring to rotate. The rotation of the clamping ring can control the clamping block to move away from the planting bag, so that the planting bag can move from the placement frame to the release channel and finally fall into the hole. With the help of the rotating scraper, the sand and soil are backfilled near the planting bag. Attached Figure Description

[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0008] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the frame of this utility model;

[0009] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the concealed frame of this utility model;

[0010] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the middle section of the frame of this utility model.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Main rod; 3. Main wheel; 4. Digging wheel; 5. Filling wheel; 6. Push rod; 7. Lifting frame; 8. Digging rod; 9. Release channel; 10. Release rod; 11. Release cover; 12. Placement frame; 13. Clamping block; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Clamping ring; 16. Push block; 17. One-way block; 18. Block 1; 19. Rotating ring; 20. Support rod; 21. Scraper; 22. Block 2; 23. Drive wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of this utility model are described in conjunction with the appendix below. Figures 1 to 4 The embodiments are described in detail below.

[0013] This embodiment provides an integrated afforestation and grass planting device using biodegradable planting bags, as shown in the attached document. Figure 1-4 As shown, the instruction manual is attached. Figure 1 For an overall structural diagram, please refer to the instruction manual. Figure 1 One side of frame 1 has a structure for connecting to the tractor. In practice, frame 1 needs to be installed at the rear of the tractor for digging. (Instruction manual attached.) Figure 2 The packet loss of frame 1 is viewed from a bottom perspective. (See instruction manual attached.) Figure 3 Viewing is done with frame 1 concealed, while other structures are not hidden. (Instruction manual attached.) Figure 4The frame 1 is cut along the middle machine. The upper surface of the frame 1 in this solution is provided with a push rod 6. The push rod 6 is an electric push rod 6 in the prior art, or a hydraulic push rod 6. The extended end of the push rod 6 is installed with a lifting frame 7, so that the lifting frame 7 can move up and down.

[0014] To enable the main rod 2 of this design to drive the digging wheel 4 and filling wheel 5, which have lifting functions, to rotate, the bottom of the main rod 2 and the bottom of the digging wheel 4 and filling wheel 5 are correspondingly fastened together. All three need to rotate on the lifting frame 7. The bottom of the main rod 2 is provided with a first block 18 and a second block 22. The first block 18 and the second block 22 have the same shape. One side of the first block 18 has a slope, while the slope of the second block 22 is opposite to that of the first block 18. Both the first block 18 and the second block 22 are slidably mounted on the main rod 2 and each has a spring on one side. The springs allow the first block 18 and the second block 22 to be compressed and reset. A groove is provided on the upper surface of the filling wheel 5, located on one side of the first block 18, as shown in the attached instruction manual. Figure 3As shown, at the edge below the filling wheel 5, the insertion position of block 18 is slot 2, and the same applies to the digging wheel 4. However, the direction of slot 2 is opposite to that of slot 1, corresponding to the opposite slopes of block 18 and block 22. This results in the main rod 2 rotating in both directions, only driving one set to operate. This creates the effect of digging wheel 4 rotating while filling wheel 5 slips, or filling wheel 5 rotating while digging wheel 4 slips. This causes the drive wheel to drive one side of the main wheel 3 to rotate, and the main wheel 3 controls the rotation of the main rod 2 in the middle. This allows the scheme to rotate in two directions and achieve different effects. Above the drive wheel is the motor, which drives the drive wheel to rotate, thus achieving the effect of rotating the main wheel 3. The middle of the main wheel 3 can only slide the main rod 2 to adapt to the lifting frame 7 for up and down movement, but the two cannot rotate relative to each other. When the scheme needs to dig a hole, the push rod 6 is controlled to move the lifting frame 7 downward. At this time, the rotation direction of the main rod 2 is controlled to make the digging wheel 4 rotate, and the digging wheel 4 rotates and meshes with the main rod 2. The digging rod 8 rotates while the filling wheel 5 does not. When the pit is dug, the lifting frame 7 moves upward away from the pit, and the main wheel 3 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the rotating ring 19 to rotate. The rotating ring 19 is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame 7, and a support rod 20 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the rotating ring 19. A scraper 21 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the support rod 20. Both the upper and lower sides of the support rod 20 have torsion springs, meaning that the support rod 20 and the rotating ring 19 have torsion springs at their rotation points. This ensures that the support rod 20 can rotate to adapt to the ground when the lifting frame 7 moves downward and contacts the ground. When the digging rod 8 rotates, it will carry sand to the outside of the pit (based on the shape of the digging rod 8). Since the scraper 21 contacts the ground, it will backfill the pit with the thrown sand. At the first moment of backfilling, the planting bag (containing soil and planted plants) will be released. In this scheme, the main wheel 3 is used to release the planting bag. Figure 1 As shown, when the main wheel 3 rotates clockwise, the digging wheel 4 slips. Since the push block 16 is slidably mounted on the frame 1 and has a one-way block 17 on one side, the one-way block 17 can only rotate clockwise. Thus, when the main wheel 3 rotates, it controls the one-way block 17 to tend towards a straight line. The one-way block 17 rotates in one direction only. Above the one-way block 17 is a torsion spring, which causes the one-way block 17 and the push block 16 to tend towards horizontal alignment. Figure 1 When the torsion spring twists, it causes the push block 16 to move to the right (one side of the push block 16 has a spring for pulling and resetting).

[0015] As per the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown, a spring is provided on one side of the push block 16 (this spring is currently in its original length state and can drive the push block 16 to reset), and the bottom of the push block 16 rests on the left side of the clamping ring 15, as shown in the instruction manual. Figure 3 As shown, the left side of the clamping ring 15 is defined as slot number one. Therefore, moving the pushing block 16 to the right allows the clamping ring 15 to rotate. The clamping blocks 13 can overlap the front and rear of the clamping ring 15 (that is, there are slot number two at the front and rear of the clamping ring 15, with the oblique direction of slot number two opposite to that of slot number one). Therefore, moving the pushing block 16 to the right, i.e., closer to the clamping ring 15, causes the clamping block 13 to move away from the clamping ring 15, thus loosening the bottom of the planting bag). The clamping block 13 is now clamping the planting bag. The planting bags are placed manually at set times, which causes the clamping block 13 to block the bottom of the planting bag. When the clamping ring 15 rotates, the clamping block 13 moves away from the clamping ring 15, thus releasing the planting bag. The clamping block 13 is slidably positioned above the frame 1 and is provided with a clamping piece 14 on one side. A clamping spring is provided between the clamping piece 14 and the clamping block 13. In order to ensure the fault tolerance of the clamping piece 14, when the lifting frame 7 rises to the highest position, the spring above the release rod 10, which is the compression spring, is compressed.

[0016] As per the instruction manual Figure 4 As shown, there is a spring above the release rod 10, which is a compression spring. When the spring is compressed, the lifting frame 7 moves downwards, automatically causing the compression spring to return to its original position. This causes the release rod 10, which is equivalent to the digging rod 8, to move upwards, thereby controlling the release cover 11 to block the release channel 9. Because torsion springs are provided on both sides of the release cover 11, it can also be rotated to return to its original position. Figure 4 The torsion spring on the release cover 11 is twisted and needs to be rotated 90 degrees clockwise to reset. The side of the frame 1 is provided with a drive mechanism, which includes a main rod 2, a main wheel 3, a digging wheel 4 and a filling wheel 5.

[0017] The main pole 2 is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame 1. A main wheel 3 is slidably mounted on the surface of the main pole 2. A filling wheel 5 is attached to the bottom of the main pole 2, and a digging wheel 4 is attached to the middle of the main pole 2. A push rod 6 is mounted on the surface of the frame 1. A lifting frame 7 is installed at the extended end of the push rod 6. A digging rod 8 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the lifting frame 7. A release channel 9 is opened in the middle of the digging rod 8. A release rod 10 is slidably mounted on the surface of the digging rod 8, and a release cover 11 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the digging rod 8. The upper surface of the frame 1 is integrally provided with a placement rack 12. A rotating clamping mechanism is also provided on the upper surface of the frame 1. The rotating clamping mechanism includes a clamping block 13, a clamping plate 14, a clamping ring 15, and a clamping spring. The clamping block 13 is slidably disposed on the upper surface of the frame 1. The clamping plate 14 is slidably disposed on one side of the clamping block 13. A clamping spring is disposed between the clamping block 13 and the clamping plate 14. The clamping ring 15 is rotatably disposed in the middle of the frame 1, and the upper surface of the clamping ring 15 overlaps with the clamping block 13. A push block 16 is attached to one side of the clamping ring 15. A push spring is provided on one side of the push block 16. The push block 16 is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the frame 1. A one-way block 17 is rotatably mounted on one side of the push block 16. A main wheel 3 is contacted on one side of the one-way block 17. A block 18 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the main rod 2. A crater wheel 5 is attached to one side of the block 18. A rotating ring 19 is engaged on one side of the crater wheel 5. A support rod 20 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the rotating ring 19. The bottom of the 20 is rotatably equipped with a scraper 21. The middle of the main rod 2 is slidably equipped with a second block 22. A digging wheel 4 is attached to one side of the second block 22. A digging rod 8 is engaged on one side of the digging wheel 4. A compression spring is provided above the release rod 10. A rotation spring is provided on one side of the release cover 11. A first groove is opened on the upper surface of the filling wheel 5. A second groove is opened on the upper surface of the digging wheel 4. A drive wheel 23 is rotatably equipped on the upper surface of the frame 1. A main wheel 3 is engaged on one side of the drive wheel 23.

[0018] The above description is only for illustrating the present utility model. It should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications that conform to the concept of the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a drive mechanism on its side. The drive mechanism includes a main rod (2), a main wheel (3), a digging wheel (4), and a filling wheel (5). The main rod (2) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1). The main wheel (3) is slidably mounted on the surface of the main rod (2). The filling wheel (5) is attached to the bottom of the main rod (2). The digging wheel (4) is attached to the middle of the main rod (2). The frame (1) is provided with a push rod (6). A lifting frame (7) is installed at the extended end of the push rod (6). A digging rod (8) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the lifting frame (7). A release channel (9) is opened in the middle of the digging rod (8). A release rod (10) is slidably mounted on the surface of the digging rod (8). A release cover (11) is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the digging rod (8). A placement frame (12) is integrally mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1).

2. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the frame (1) is provided with a rotating clamping mechanism, which includes a clamping block (13), a clamping plate (14), a clamping ring (15) and a clamping spring. The clamping block (13) is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the frame (1), and the clamping plate (14) is slidably arranged on one side of the clamping block (13). A clamping spring is arranged between the clamping block (13) and the clamping plate (14).

3. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping ring (15) is rotatably disposed in the middle of the frame (1). A clamping block (13) overlaps on the upper surface of the clamping ring (15). A pushing block (16) overlaps on one side of the clamping ring (15). A pushing spring is provided on one side of the pushing block (16).

4. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push block (16) is slidably disposed on the upper surface of the frame (1), and a one-way block (17) is rotatably disposed on one side of the push block (16), and a main wheel (3) is contacted on one side of the one-way block (17).

5. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A block (18) is slidably disposed at the bottom of the main rod (2). A crater wheel (5) is attached to one side of the block (18). A rotating ring (19) is engaged on one side of the crater wheel (5). A support rod (20) is rotatably disposed on the lower surface of the rotating ring (19). A scraper (21) is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the support rod (20).

6. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second block (22) is slidably disposed in the middle of the main rod (2), and a digging wheel (4) is attached to one side of the second block (22), and a digging rod (8) is engaged on one side of the digging wheel (4).

7. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A compression spring is provided above the release rod (10), and a rotation spring is provided on one side of the release cover (11).

8. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the filling wheel (5) has a groove No.

1.

9. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the digging wheel (4) is provided with a second groove.

10. The biodegradable planting bag afforestation and grass planting integrated equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive wheel (23) is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the frame (1), and a main wheel (3) is engaged on one side of the drive wheel (23).

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