Anti-blocking device for sewage pump

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco processing equipment, and discloses an anti-blocking device for a sewage pump, which is used for filtering water entering a sewage pump body and comprises a box body, a filter screen, a filter screen and a control device, and the top of the box body is provided with an opening; a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, and the drain hole is communicated with the sewage pump body through a pipe body; the filtering mechanism is mounted in the box body, and the filtering mechanism is provided with a regeneration structure for recovering a filtering function; the collecting box is fixedly connected with the exterior of the box body; and the collecting box is provided with a drain outlet for collecting the filter material scraped by the regeneration structure. The regeneration structure can remove impurities in the filtering mechanism, so that the filtering mechanism restores the filtering function, the removed impurities are sent into the collecting box to be stored, workers only need to regularly clean the impurities in the collecting box, and compared with the situation that the workers need to regularly replace and clean the filtering net, the working efficiency is greatly improved. According to the invention, the labor intensity of workers can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of tobacco processing equipment technology, and specifically to a sewage pump anti-clogging device. Background Technology

[0002] During the cigarette production process, smoke dust is generated during the air separation of tobacco leaves and shreds. The smoke dust is treated in the production line by using a water curtain dust collector to adsorb the smoke dust from the air separation process into the water. Therefore, the water in the water curtain dust collector contains small fibers and impurities. Since the water in the water curtain dust collector is recycled, if the impurities in the water are not treated in time, it will cause the circulation pump supplying water to the water curtain dust collector to become clogged. Therefore, in order to ensure the quality of the water in the water curtain dust collector, filter plates are generally installed in the circulating water tank of the water curtain dust collector to filter out the impurities in the water. The staff can remove the impurities by replacing and cleaning the filter plates regularly.

[0003] Because the filter plates need to be replaced and cleaned regularly, it increases the workload for staff, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a sewage pump anti-clogging device, which aims to solve the problem of increased labor intensity for workers in the prior art.

[0005] In one embodiment, a sewage pump anti-clogging device is provided for filtering water entering the sewage pump body, comprising:

[0006] The box has an opening at the top and a drain hole at the bottom, which is connected to the sewage pump body via a pipe.

[0007] A filtration mechanism is installed inside the housing and has a regeneration structure for restoring filtration function.

[0008] A collection box is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing; the collection box has a collection port for collecting the filter material scraped out by the regeneration structure.

[0009] The opening is connected to a raw water pipe.

[0010] In one embodiment, the housing has a first bottom and a second bottom, the drain hole is located in the first bottom, the height of the first bottom is less than the height of the second bottom, and a partition is provided at the connection between the first bottom and the second bottom.

[0011] In one embodiment, the filtration mechanism includes a cylindrical filter box with multiple evenly distributed first filter holes on its side. A regeneration structure is disposed within the filter box to scrape away the filter media from the first filter holes. One end of the filter box is connected to a raw water pipe, and the other end is fixedly connected to a base plate. A through hole is provided on the base plate, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. A drain outlet is provided on the collection box, and a valve body is provided on the drain outlet. The collection box covers the outside of the collection box.

[0012] In one embodiment, the valve body includes a door panel, a telescopic rod, and a spring; the door panel is located inside the collection box, and the door panel abuts and seals against the edge of the drain outlet; the telescopic rod passes through the collection box and is fixedly connected to the door panel, and the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the collection box; the spring is located outside the collection box; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, and the other end abuts against the outside of the collection box.

[0013] Specifically, the bottom of the collection box is sloped and angled towards the drain outlet.

[0014] In one embodiment, the regeneration structure includes a rod, an impeller, and a first scraper; one end of the rod is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the impeller; the first scraper is fixedly connected to the impeller, and the edge of the first scraper is in close contact with the inner wall of the filter box.

[0015] Specifically, the first scraper is spiral-shaped.

[0016] In one embodiment, the lower edge of the partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the partition.

[0017] Specifically, the filter screen has curved ends for intercepting impurities.

[0018] In one embodiment, the regeneration structure includes a support frame, a conveyor belt, and a second scraper. The support frame is fixedly connected to the housing, and the conveyor belt is mounted on the support frame. A first drive motor is mounted on the support frame and is connected to the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt has a plurality of evenly distributed second filter holes. The edge of the conveyor belt is in close contact with the inner wall of the housing. One end of the conveyor belt is located inside the housing, and the other end is in close contact with the second scraper. The second scraper is fixedly connected to the edge of the opening, and the collection box is located below the second scraper.

[0019] In one embodiment, the conveyor belt has a filtering section and a draining section, and the conveyor belt passes through the filtering section and the draining section in sequence along the moving direction of the upper part of the conveyor belt.

[0020] Specifically, the filtration section is set horizontally or inclined, and the draining section is set horizontally or inclined.

[0021] In one embodiment, the filtration mechanism includes a filter cover that covers the drain hole, and the regeneration structure includes a third scraper that is in contact with the filter cover; the third scraper is connected to a drive rod, the drive rod is driven to a second drive motor, and the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the housing.

[0022] Specifically, the second drive motor is located above the opening.

[0023] In one embodiment, the collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first bottom, and a drain hole is provided on the first bottom, which communicates with the collection box. The collection box covers the outside of the collection box.

[0024] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0025] The water used in the water curtain dust collector, after adsorbing dust and impurities, enters the housing through a raw water pipe. When the raw water passes through the filtration mechanism, the impurities are separated from the raw water, and the impurities accumulate in the filtration mechanism. The regeneration structure can remove the impurities from the filtration mechanism, restoring its filtration function. The removed impurities are sent to a collection box for storage. Staff only need to clean the impurities in the collection box periodically. Compared to the situation where staff need to regularly replace and clean the filter screen, this application can reduce the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, the continuous operation of the regeneration structure can keep the filtration mechanism in the optimal filtration state, thereby improving the working efficiency of the filtration mechanism. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-clogging device structure (with filter box) according to an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the anti-clogging device;

[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the anti-blocking device in one embodiment of this application (with a conveyor belt);

[0031] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the anti-blocking device in one embodiment of this application (another method with a conveyor belt);

[0032] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the anti-clogging device (with a third scraper) in one embodiment of this application;

[0033] Labels for each item in the figure:

[0034] 1. Sewage pump body; 11. Pipe body; 2. Box body; 21. Opening; 22. Drain hole; 23. First bottom; 24. Second bottom; 25. Baffle plate; 26. Filter screen; 3. Filtering mechanism; 31. Regeneration structure; 311. Rod body; 312. Impeller; 313. First scraper; 314. Support frame; 315. Conveyor belt; 3151. Filter section; 3152. Drainage section; 316. Second scraper; 317. First drive motor; 318. Third scraper; 319. Drive rod; 3110. Second drive motor; 32. Filter box; 33. First filter hole; 34. Base plate; 35. Through hole; 36. Collection box; 37. Valve body; 371. Door panel; 372. Telescopic rod; 373. Spring; 374. Sewage outlet; 38. Filter cover; 4. Collection box; 41. Collection port; 5. Raw water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The specific embodiments of this application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this application, but are not intended to limit the scope of this application. Similarly, the following examples are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0038] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0040] In this utility model, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0041] This application proposes improvements and innovations, and presents the following embodiments.

[0042] In some implementations, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 A sewage pump anti-clogging device is provided for filtering water entering the sewage pump body 1, comprising:

[0043] Box 2, with an opening 21 at the top; a drain hole 22 is provided at the bottom of box 2, and the drain hole 22 is connected to the sewage pump body 1 through a pipe 11.

[0044] Filter mechanism 3 is installed inside housing 2 and has a regeneration structure 31 for restoring filtration function;

[0045] Collection box 4 is externally fixedly connected to box 2; collection box 4 has collection port 41 for collecting filter media scraped out by regeneration structure 31.

[0046] The opening 21 is connected to the raw water pipe 5.

[0047] The water that has adsorbed dust and impurities in the water curtain dust removal equipment enters the housing 2 through the raw water pipe 5. When the raw water passes through the filtration mechanism 3, the impurities are separated from the raw water and the impurities are concentrated in the filtration mechanism 3. The regeneration structure 31 can remove the impurities in the filtration mechanism 3, so that the filtration mechanism 3 can restore its filtration function. The removed impurities are sent to the collection box 4 for storage. The staff only needs to clean the impurities in the collection box 4 periodically. Compared with the situation where the staff need to replace and clean the filter screen 26 regularly, this application can reduce the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, the continuous operation of the regeneration structure 31 can keep the filtration mechanism 3 in the best filtration state, thereby improving the working efficiency of the filtration mechanism 3.

[0048] In some embodiments, the tank 2 has a first bottom 23 and a second bottom 24, with a drain hole 22 located in the first bottom 23. The height of the first bottom 23 is less than the height of the second bottom 24. A partition 25 is provided at the connection between the first bottom 23 and the second bottom 24. The partition 25 can divide the tank 2 into two areas, which facilitates the separate placement of treated water and ensures the quality of the water entering the sewage pump body 1.

[0049] In some embodiments, the filtration mechanism 3 includes a cylindrical filter box 32, and a plurality of evenly distributed first filter holes 33 are provided on the side of the filter box 32; a regeneration structure 31 is disposed inside the filter box 32 to scrape off the filter media in the first filter holes 33; one end of the filter box 32 is used to connect to the raw water pipe 5, and the other end is fixedly connected to a base plate 34; a through hole 35 is provided on the base plate 34, and a collection box 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 34; a drain port 374 is provided on the collection box 36, and a valve body 37 is provided on the drain port 374; a collection box 4 covers the outside of the collection box 36. After the water passes through the filter box 32, it leaves impurities inside the filter box 32 after passing through the first filter holes 33. The regeneration structure 31 scrapes off the impurities attached to the first filter holes 33, thereby regenerating the filtration function of the filter box 32. The scraped impurities are deposited in the collection box 36 under the action of gravity and water flow. By opening the valve body 37 on the collection box 36, the impurities flow out into the collection box 4. This setup improves filtration efficiency and is simple, practical, and reliable in structure.

[0050] In some embodiments, the valve body 37 includes a door panel 371, a telescopic rod 372, and a spring 373. The door panel 371 is located inside the collection box 36, and the edge of the door panel 371 abuts and seals against the drain outlet 374. The telescopic rod 372 passes through the collection box 4 and is fixedly connected to the door panel 371, and the telescopic rod 372 is slidably connected to the collection box 4. The spring 373 is located outside the collection box 4. One end of the spring 373 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 372, and the other end abuts against the outside of the collection box 4. By pushing the telescopic rod 372, the door panel 371 is pushed to separate from the drain outlet 374, thereby realizing the action of discharging impurities. The door panel 371 is normally closed under the action of water pressure and the spring 373. The valve body 37 has a simple structure, reasonable design, and is practical and reliable.

[0051] Specifically, the bottom of the collection box 36 is sloped, and it slopes towards the drain outlet 374. The slope helps impurities to collect towards the drain outlet 374, making it easier to discharge them later.

[0052] In some embodiments, the regeneration structure 31 includes a rod 311, an impeller 312, and a first scraper 313. One end of the rod 311 is fixedly connected to the base plate 34, and the other end is rotatably connected to the impeller 312. The first scraper 313 is fixedly connected to the impeller 312, and the edge of the first scraper 313 is in close contact with the inner wall of the filter box 32. The impeller 312 rotates under hydraulic pressure, which in turn drives the first scraper 313 to rotate as well. The rotating first scraper 313 removes impurities adhering to the first filter holes 33, ensuring the filtration capacity of the first filter holes 33.

[0053] Specifically, the first scraper 313 is spiral-shaped. The spiral shape of the first scraper 313 facilitates pushing the scraped impurities towards the bottom of the filter box 32, allowing the impurities to accumulate at the bottom and be discharged.

[0054] In some embodiments, the lower edge of the partition 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 2, and a filter screen 26 is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the partition 25. The filter screen 26 can perform secondary filtration on the water passing through the filter box 32, ensuring that the water quality is clear enough to meet the requirements of the sewage pump body 1 and reducing the possibility of clogging of the sewage pump body 1.

[0055] Specifically, the filter screen 26 has a curved end for intercepting impurities. The curved section facilitates the accumulation of impurities on the filter screen 26, making it easier for workers to remove them.

[0056] In some embodiments, the regeneration structure 31 includes a support frame 314, a conveyor belt 315, and a second scraper 316. The support frame 314 is fixedly connected to the housing 2, and the conveyor belt 315 is mounted on the support frame 314. A first drive motor 317 is provided on the support frame 314, and the first drive motor 317 is drively connected to the conveyor belt 315. The conveyor belt 315 has a plurality of evenly distributed second filter holes. The edge of the conveyor belt 315 is in close contact with the inner wall of the housing 2. One end of the conveyor belt 315 is located inside the housing 2, and the other end is in close contact with the second scraper 316. The second scraper 316 is fixedly connected to the edge of the opening 21, and the collection box 4 is located below the second scraper 316. The second filter holes are opened on the conveyor belt 315. After the raw water passes through the second filter holes, the impurities remain on the conveyor belt 315, and the filtered raw water flows downward to the drain hole 22 and is discharged through the sewage pump body 1. Impurities remaining on the conveyor belt 315 are scraped off by the second scraper 316 as the conveyor belt 315 moves to the collection box 4, thus achieving impurity collection. The regeneration structure 31 makes reasonable use of the function of the conveyor belt 315 and combines it with the function of the filter screen 26, using the conveyor belt 315 to achieve filtration and regeneration functions. The structure is simple, reduces the number of parts, and lowers production costs.

[0057] In some embodiments, the conveyor belt 315 has a filtration section 3151 and a draining section 3152. Along the moving direction of the upper part of the conveyor belt 315, the conveyor belt passes sequentially through the filtration section 3151 and the draining section 3152. The division of the conveyor belt 315 into the filtration section 3151 and the draining section 3152 allows for the separation of impurities from water after filtration, reducing the amount of water carried by impurities into the collection box 4 and minimizing the need for frequent replacement or cleaning of the collection box 4 by personnel.

[0058] Specifically, the filter section 3151 is set horizontally or inclined, and the drain section 3152 is set horizontally or inclined.

[0059] In some embodiments, the filtration mechanism 3 includes a filter cover 38 covering the drain hole 22, and the regeneration structure 31 includes a third scraper 318 that fits and contacts the filter cover 38. The third scraper 318 is connected to a drive rod 319, which is driven by a second drive motor 3110. The second drive motor 3110 is fixedly connected to the housing 2. By driving the third scraper 318 with the motor, impurities on the filter cover 38 are scraped off and pushed into the collection box 4, thereby regenerating the filtration capacity of the filter cover 38 and facilitating the collection of impurities. Its structure is simple, reasonable, practical, and reliable.

[0060] Specifically, the second drive motor 3110 is located above the opening 21.

[0061] In some embodiments, a collection box 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first bottom 23, and a drain hole is provided on the first bottom 23, which communicates with the collection box 36. The collection container 4 covers the outside of the collection box 36. The collection box 36 has a simple structure, reasonable design, and is practical and reliable.

[0062] The above are merely optional embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A sewage pump anti-clogging device for filtering water entering the sewage pump body, characterized in that, include: The box has an opening at the top and a drain hole at the bottom, which is connected to the sewage pump body via a pipe. A filtration mechanism is installed inside the housing and has a regeneration structure for restoring filtration function. A collection box is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing; the collection box has a collection port for collecting the filter material scraped out by the regeneration structure.

2. The anti-clogging device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The box has a first bottom and a second bottom, the drain hole is located in the first bottom, and the height of the first bottom is less than the height of the second bottom; a partition is provided at the connection between the first bottom and the second bottom.

3. The anti-clogging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism includes a cylindrical filter box with multiple evenly distributed first filter holes on its side. The regeneration structure is disposed inside the filter box to scrape off the filter media in the first filter holes. One end of the filter box is connected to the raw water pipe, and the other end is fixedly connected to a base plate. The base plate has a through hole, and a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate. The collection box has a drain outlet with a valve body. The collection box covers the outside of the collection box.

4. The anti-clogging device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The valve body includes a door panel, a telescopic rod, and a spring; the door panel is located inside the collection box, and the door panel abuts and seals against the edge of the drain outlet; the telescopic rod passes through the collection box and is fixedly connected to the door panel, and the telescopic rod is slidably connected to the collection box; the spring is located outside the collection box; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, and the other end abuts against the outside of the collection box.

5. The anti-clogging device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The regeneration structure includes a rod, an impeller, and a first scraper; one end of the rod is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the other end is rotatably connected to the impeller; the first scraper is fixedly connected to the impeller, and the edge of the first scraper is in close contact with the inner wall of the filter box.

6. The anti-clogging device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower edge of the partition is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the upper edge of the partition.

7. The anti-clogging device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The recycling structure includes a support frame, a conveyor belt, and a second scraper. The support frame is fixedly connected to the housing, and the conveyor belt is mounted on the support frame. A first drive motor is installed on the support frame and is connected to the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt has multiple evenly distributed second filter holes. The edge of the conveyor belt is in close contact with the inner wall of the housing. One end of the conveyor belt is located inside the housing, and the other end is in close contact with the second scraper. The second scraper is fixedly connected to the edge of the opening, and the collection box is located below the second scraper.

8. The anti-clogging device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The conveyor belt has a filtration section and a drain section, and the conveyor belt moves sequentially through the filtration section and the drain section along the upper part of the conveyor belt.

9. The anti-clogging device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism includes a filter cover that covers the drain hole, and the regeneration structure includes a third scraper that is in contact with the filter cover; the third scraper is connected to a drive rod, the drive rod is driven to a second drive motor, and the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the housing.

10. The anti-clogging device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first bottom, and a drain hole is provided on the first bottom. The drain hole communicates with the collection box, and the collection box covers the outside of the collection box.

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