Plastic spraying gun control structure

By using the drive components inside the spray booth and the controller that drives the spray gun to adjust the valve core, the spraying process is automated and precisely controlled, solving the instability problem caused by manual adjustment during the spraying process and improving production efficiency and product quality.

CN224194997UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05WENZHOU XUANFENG MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WENZHOU XUANFENG MASCH MFG CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the spraying process, existing technologies require manual adjustment of the spray gun flow rate in stages and at different times, resulting in unstable product quality and high workload for operators, making it difficult to achieve efficient and stable process quality.

Method used

The spray gun is controlled by a drive unit inside the spray box. Combined with a rotating component and a motor-driven regulating valve core for the spray gun, segmented quantitative spraying is achieved through a controller. Infrared sensing of product status reduces manual operation and precisely controls the spraying amount.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automation and precise control of the spraying process, improves production efficiency, reduces labor costs, and ensures consistent product quality and molding effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic spraying gun control structure which comprises a spraying box and a spraying gun, a spraying cavity is formed in the spraying box, a spraying frame is rotatably arranged in the spraying cavity, the spraying gun is arranged in the spraying box, and the output end of the spraying gun faces the spraying cavity. And the driving piece controls opening and closing of the spraying gun. The spray gun control device has the advantages that the spray gun is controlled and machined in a sectional mode, and the product forming effect is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spraying, and more specifically, it relates to a spray gun control structure. Background Technology

[0002] Prior to this invention, in the spraying process, to achieve the desired surface smoothness, flatness, and gloss, the spray gun flow rate needed to be manually adjusted in stages and at different times. This was both labor-intensive and susceptible to the operator's workload and mood, making it difficult to maintain consistent product quality. This has long been a pain point in the spraying industry! Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a powder coating gun control structure that has high production efficiency and ensures the appearance and strength of the finished product.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a powder coating gun control structure, including a spray box and a spray gun, wherein a spray cavity is formed inside the spray box, a spray frame is rotatably arranged inside the spray cavity, and the spray gun is arranged in the spray box with its output end facing the spray cavity, characterized in that: a driving component connected to the spray gun is provided on the spray box, and the driving component controls the opening and closing of the spray gun.

[0005] The present invention is further configured such that: the driving component includes a rotating component and a first motor, and the rotating component is connected to the output end of the first motor and the regulating valve core of the spray gun.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: the rotating component includes a first rotating wheel and a rotating belt, the rotating belt connects the first rotating wheel and the adjusting valve core of the spray gun, and the first motor controls the rotation of the adjusting valve core of the spray gun.

[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the rotating component includes a first gear, the first gear meshing with the adjusting valve core of the spray gun and fixed to the output end of the first motor.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: a sealing cover for sealing the spraying chamber is rotatably provided on the spraying box, and an observation port communicating with the spraying gun is provided on the sealing cover.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: a locking block is provided on the spray box, the locking block protrudes with a locking part, a first rotating block and a second rotating block are respectively rotatably provided on the locking part, a third rotating block connected to the second rotating block is provided on the end of the first rotating block facing away from the locking part, a handle part extends from the third rotating block, and a clamping rod is also provided on the second rotating block, and a clamping block is provided on the clamping rod.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: a support frame is movably connected to the spray box, an adjusting component for adjusting the driving component is provided on the support frame, a connecting rod is provided on the sealing cover, and the driving component includes a fixing block fixed to the connecting rod.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that: the adjusting component includes a first gear, an adjusting rod, a locking rod, and a first rack; one end of the fixing block has a first rotating part; the adjusting rod has a second rotating part that engages with it; the first rack slides on the support frame and meshes with the first gear; a fixing groove is recessed on the first rack; the other end of the adjusting rod has a fixing part that engages with it; both the first and second rotating parts have first locking grooves that cooperate to form a second locking groove; the locking rod passes through the first and second rotating parts and restricts their separation; one end of the locking rod also has a locking block; and the first gear has a rotating disk.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a controller is provided on the spray box.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a support block is provided inside the spraying cavity, a spraying hole is provided on the spraying frame, and a rotating wheel supporting the spraying frame is provided inside the spraying cavity, and a rotating groove that engages with the support block is provided at one end of the spraying frame.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and incorporating adjustable components to control the angle and lateral distance of the spray gun, this method is practical and convenient. The controller enables segmented, quantitative spraying of the product, relying on infrared sensing. This segmented spraying process avoids repetitive manual operations, making it more convenient. Furthermore, it results in better finishing, saves labor costs, and ensures consistent product quality, reducing the likelihood of defective products. The segmented spraying time allows for more precise control of the amount sprayed within each segment, leading to superior product finishing. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Three-dimensional representation of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 Three-dimensional representation of the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the spray frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of part A;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model without a support frame;

[0021] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of part B;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first and second rotating parts according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a top view of the spray gun and drive component structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 10 This is a diagram showing the state of the clamping block clamping the sealing cover according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 11 This is a diagram showing the state of the clamping block detached from the sealing cover in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting rod structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 13 This is an exploded view of the adjusting rod according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of the first rack of this utility model embodiment.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Spray box; 12. Spray gun; 13. Spray frame; 14. Spray hole; 15. Rotating groove; 2. Drive component; 21. Rotating component; 22. First motor; 23. Rotating belt; 3. Sealing cover; 31. Observation port; 4. Locking part; 41. First rotating block; 42. Second rotating block; 43. Clamping rod; 431. Third rotating block; 432. Handle part; 44. Clamping block; 45. Support frame; 5. First gear; 51. Adjusting rod; 52. Snap-fit ​​rod; 53. First rack; 531. Fixing groove; 532. Fixing part; 535. Return spring; 54. Second snap-fit ​​groove; 541. First snap-fit ​​groove; 55. Snap-fit ​​block; 555. Limiting end; 56. Rotating disk; 57. First rotating part; 572. Second rotating part. Detailed Implementation

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 14 The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below.

[0031] A powder coating gun control structure includes a spray box 1 and a spray gun 12. The spray box 1 has a spraying cavity, and a controller is provided on the spray box 1. A spray frame 13 is rotatably arranged in the spraying cavity. The spray gun 12 is arranged in the spray box 1 with its output end facing the spraying cavity, and can spray parts. The spray box 1 is provided with a drive component 2 that connects to the spray gun 12. The drive component 2 controls the opening and closing of the spray gun 12. The drive component 2 includes a rotating component 21, a locking connecting block, and a first motor 22. A fixing groove for fixing the spray gun 12 is formed on the locking connecting block, which can easily fix the spray gun 12 and the first motor 22, so that the drive component 2 and the spray gun 12 form a whole and can be moved together. The drive component 2 is connected to the controller through a circuit, and the controller can control the drive component 2.

[0032] The rotating component 21 includes a first rotating wheel and a rotating belt 23. The first rotating wheel is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 22 and rotates accordingly. Engaging teeth are evenly arranged on the inner side of the rotating belt 23. The first rotating wheel has recessed grooves that mate with the engaging teeth. After the engaging teeth engage with the first rotating wheel, the first motor 22 controls the rotation of the rotating belt 23. The spray gun 12 has an adjusting valve core at its output end. This adjusting valve core serves as the rotating part or adjusting end; its rotation linearly changes the opening of the output end of the spray gun 12, thereby controlling the spray flow rate. In this embodiment, the adjusting valve core can be made with the same structure as the first rotating wheel (see attached diagram). Figure 9 This causes the regulating valve core to engage with the rotating belt 23, enabling the first motor 22 to control the spraying amount at the output end of the spray gun 12 via the belt.

[0033] Alternatively, the first rotating wheel can be configured as a gear structure, and the regulating valve core can also be configured as a gear structure to achieve the same effect. The connection between the regulating valve core and the first motor 22 can be changed to achieve the effect of regulating the spray gun.

[0034] The drive component 2 receives an electrical signal from the controller via the first motor 22, driving the rotating component 21 to rotate the regulating valve core. The controller, through programming, can precisely control the rotation angle and duration of the first motor 22, thereby converting the motor's motion into precise, programmable control of the spray flow rate, achieving segmented quantitative spraying.

[0035] The spray box 1 is equipped with a sealing cover 3 that seals the spraying chamber. The sealing cover 3 has an observation port 31 that connects to the spray gun 12, which facilitates observation of the internal parts processing.

[0036] A locking block is provided on the spray box 1, and a locking part 4 protrudes from the locking block. The locking part 4 is a protrusion integral with the spray box 1. A first rotating block 41 and a second rotating block 42 are rotatably mounted on the locking part 4. A third rotating block 431 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first rotating block 41 and the second rotating block 42. A handle part 432 extends from the third rotating block 431. A clamping rod 43 is also provided on the second rotating block 42. A clamping block 44 is provided on the clamping rod 43. By rotating the handle part 432, the clamping block 44 can be driven to clamp the sealing cover 3 or separate from the sealing cover 3 (see attached). Figure 10 , 11 The above structure makes it easier to lock the sealing cover 3, facilitates operation during processing, and makes it easy to fix and open.

[0037] A support frame 45 is movably connected to the spray box 1. An adjusting component for the adjusting drive component 2 is provided on the support frame 45. A connecting rod is provided on the sealing cover 3. The connecting rod rotates and is positioned at the lower edge of the observation port 31. The drive component 2 includes a fixing block fixed to the connecting rod. The fixing block is fixed to the locking connecting block (that is, the drive component 2 and the spray gun 12 are connected as a whole to the fixing block and can change the orientation of the output end of the spray gun 12 as the connecting rod rotates).

[0038] The adjusting component includes a first gear 5, an adjusting rod 51, a locking rod 52, and a first rack 53. A first rotating part 57 is formed at one end of the fixing block. A second rotating part 572, which engages with the adjusting rod 51, is formed on the adjusting rod 51. The first rack 53 slides on the support frame 45 and meshes with the first gear 5. A fixing groove 531 is recessed on the first rack 53. A fixing part 532, which engages with the adjusting rod 51, is provided at the other end of the adjusting rod 51. A limiting protrusion protrudes from the fixing part 532. The fixing groove 531 has a corresponding limiting recess, and both are provided in upper and lower sets to ensure stability. The fixing groove 531 also has a connecting fixing part 53. The reset spring 535 of 2 facilitates reset. The first rotating part 57 and the second rotating part 572 are both provided with a first locking groove 541 and cooperate with each other to form a second locking groove 54. The locking rod 52 passes through the first rotating part 57 and the second rotating part 572 and restricts their separation. One end of the locking rod 52 is also provided with a locking block 55 that engages with the second locking groove 54, and the other end is provided with a limiting end 555. The limiting end 555 effectively prevents the locking rod 52 from disengaging. The first gear 5 is provided with a rotating disk 56, and the rotating disk 56 is located outside the support frame 45. By rotating the rotating disk 56, the first gear 5 can be driven to rotate.

[0039] When the pitch angle of the spray gun 12 needs to be adjusted, the operator pulls the locking lever 52 outward, causing the locking block 55 at its end to disengage from the second locking groove 54 formed by the first rotating part 57 and the second rotating part 572. At this time, the fixing block (and its driving component 2 and the entire spray gun 12) can rotate freely around the axis of the connecting rod. After observing through the observation port 31 and manually adjusting to the desired angle, the locking lever 52 is released, and the return spring 535 pushes the locking lever 52 back to its original position, causing the locking block 55 to re-engage into the second locking groove 54, thereby locking the angle of the spray gun 12.

[0040] When it is necessary to adjust the left and right horizontal position of the spray gun 12, the operator rotates the rotating disk 56 located outside the support frame 45, which drives the first gear 5 to rotate. The first gear 5 drives the first rack 53, which meshes with it, to slide laterally along the support frame 45. Since the fixing part 532 at one end of the adjusting rod 51 is engaged in the fixing groove 531 of the first rack 53, the adjusting rod 51 will drive the second rotating part 572 at its other end and the fixing block (and the entire spray gun 12) that is inserted into the second rotating part 572 to move laterally together, so as to realize continuous and precise adjustment of the left and right position of the spray gun 12.

[0041] The controller on the spray box 1 can be used to control the input time and spraying amount. A support block is provided inside the spraying chamber, and a spraying hole 14 is provided on the spraying frame 13 to allow communication between the outside and the inside of the spraying frame 13. A rotating wheel is provided inside the spraying chamber to support the rotation of the spraying frame 13 and ensure uniform spraying. A rotating groove 15 is provided at one end of the spraying frame 13 to engage with the support block.

[0042] The operation method is as follows:

[0043] Step 1: Rotate the spraying frame and then place the product into the spraying chamber;

[0044] Step 2: Input the quantity and size of the products into the controller to perform the spraying process. The specific steps are as follows:

[0045] Step 1: Calculate the total processing time into segments based on the product size and quantity, and input the amount of paint to be applied in each segment into the controller;

[0046] Step 2: Adjust the spray gun angle and left / right distance using the rotating disc and adjusting lever, then start the controller;

[0047] Step 3: The controller controls the rotation of the spraying chamber;

[0048] Step 4: Infrared sensing of product temperature status;

[0049] Step 5: The controller controls the motor to rotate based on the data, thereby starting the spray gun;

[0050] Step 6: The controller repeatedly starts according to the segmented time intervals to segment the product and spray it in the required amount;

[0051] Step 3: Use infrared sensors to detect the product's temperature and then turn off the device;

[0052] Step 4: Rotate the spraying rotating frame and sealing cover to remove the product.

Claims

1. A powder coating gun control structure, comprising a spray box (1) and a spray gun (12), wherein a spraying cavity is formed inside the spray box (1), a spraying frame (13) is rotatably disposed inside the spraying cavity, and the spray gun (12) is disposed in the spray box (1) with its output end facing the spraying cavity, characterized in that: The spray box (1) is provided with a drive component (2) that connects to the spray gun (12), and the drive component (2) controls the opening and closing of the spray gun (12).

2. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive unit (2) includes a rotating component (21) and a first motor (22). The rotating component (21) is connected to the output end of the first motor (22) and the regulating valve core of the spray gun (12).

3. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating component (21) includes a first rotating wheel and a rotating belt (23). The rotating belt (23) connects the first rotating wheel and the regulating valve core of the spray gun (12). The first motor (22) controls the rotating of the regulating valve core of the spray gun (12).

4. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating component (21) includes a first gear, which meshes with the regulating valve core of the spray gun (12) and is fixed to the output end of the first motor (22).

5. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray box (1) is rotatably equipped with a sealing cover (3) that seals the spraying chamber, and the sealing cover (3) has an observation port (31) that connects to the spray gun (12).

6. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spray box (1) is provided with a locking block, and the locking block has a locking part (4) protruding from it. The locking part (4) is rotatably provided with a first rotating block (41) and a second rotating block (42). The first rotating block (41) is provided with a third rotating block (431) connected to the second rotating block (42) at one end facing away from the locking part (4). The third rotating block (431) has a handle part (432) extending from it. The second rotating block (42) is also provided with a pressing rod (43), and the pressing rod (43) is provided with a pressing block (44).

7. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame (45) is movably connected to the spray box (1). An adjusting component of the adjusting drive component (2) is provided on the support frame (45). A connecting rod is provided on the sealing cover (3). The drive component (2) includes a fixing block fixed to the connecting rod.

8. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a first gear (5), an adjusting rod (51), a locking rod (52), and a first rack (53). One end of the fixing block has a first rotating part (57), and the adjusting rod (51) has a second rotating part (572) that engages with it. The first rack (53) slides on the support frame (45) and meshes with the first gear (5). The first rack (53) has a recessed fixing groove (531). The other end of the adjusting rod (51) is provided with a fixing part (532) that engages with it. The first rotating part (57) and the second rotating part (572) are both provided with a first locking groove (541) and cooperate with each other to form a second locking groove (54). The locking rod (52) passes through the first rotating part (57) and the second rotating part (572) and restricts their separation. One end of the locking rod (52) is also provided with a locking block (55). The first gear (5) is provided with a rotating disk (56).

9. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray box (1) is equipped with a controller.

10. The powder coating gun control structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support block is provided inside the spraying chamber, a spraying hole (14) is provided on the spraying frame (13), and a rotating wheel supporting the spraying frame (13) is provided inside the spraying chamber. A rotating groove (15) that is engaged with the support block is provided at one end of the spraying frame (13).