Multi-stage vibration screening type feed impurity sorting device

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-stage vibration screening type feed impurity sorting device. The multi-stage vibration screening type feed impurity sorting device structurally comprises a hollowed-out supporting base, an impurity recycling box, a screen frame and a guide hopper. An opening of the impurity recycling box is upward and the impurity recycling box is arranged on the inner side of the top of the supporting base; the screen frame is obliquely arranged at the top end of the supporting base, a feed outlet of the screen frame is located in the oblique lower portion, a structure for pretreating feed is arranged on the guide hopper, the feed adhering together is separated, and it is prevented that the sorting work of the screen frame below is affected; and the feed pretreatment assembly is driven by the driving assembly to perform reciprocating action on the feed in the discharge hole in the guide hopper.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed processing technology, and in particular to a multi-stage vibrating screening feed impurity sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] The screening-type feed impurity sorting device is a specialized piece of equipment that combines multi-layer screens with vibration technology to accurately separate foreign objects from feed raw materials. Its core function is to remove impurities such as straw, stones, and metal shavings, ensuring the safety and quality stability of the feed.

[0003] In existing screening-type feed impurity sorting devices, the feed is easily affected by the environment during the feeding process, causing it to become damp and stick together, which affects the sorting work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-stage vibrating screening-type feed impurity sorting device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] This utility model provides a multi-stage vibrating screening feed impurity sorting device, the structure of which includes a hollow support base; an impurity recovery box with its opening facing upward and located on the inner side of the top of the support base; a screen frame, inclinedly located at the top of the support base, with its feed outlet located at the lower part and its impurity outlet located on the bottom surface, directly opposite the impurity recovery box, and its guide port located at the upper part, with several screens arranged from top to bottom inside to form a multi-stage screening structure; a guide hopper, fixedly connected to the top of the screen frame; a vertically arranged discharge port at the bottom of the guide hopper corresponding to the guide port of the screen frame, with a feed pretreatment component arranged on one side of the top of the discharge port to separate the feed that is stuck together, and a drive component for reciprocating movement of the feed pretreatment component on the bottom surface of the guide hopper.

[0007] In the above technical solution, a pre-treatment structure for feed is provided on the feed hopper to separate the feed that is stuck together, preventing it from affecting the sorting work of the screen frame below. During operation, the feed is introduced into the feed hopper and enters the discharge port. The motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate. During the rotation, the protrusions on the transmission wheel intermittently act on the transmission plate, causing the transmission plate to move back and forth toward the discharge port with the help of the return spring. The separation blocks on the sliding plate separate the feed. After that, the feed enters the screen frame. With the cooperation of the multi-stage screening structure and the vibrating motor, multi-stage vibration sorting is carried out. Impurities fall into the impurity recovery box, and the clean feed is discharged from the feed outlet at the lower part of the screen frame.

[0008] In one embodiment, in order to act on the feed in the discharge port, the feed pretreatment component includes an inclined or horizontally arranged sliding groove, a sliding plate slidably disposed on the sliding groove, a plurality of separation blocks being detachably connected to the end face of the sliding plate facing the discharge port, and a transmission plate that slides into the drive component at the other end of the sliding plate.

[0009] The transmission plate has an L-shaped structure, with one end coaxially arranged with the sliding plate and the other end extending vertically into the drive assembly.

[0010] In one embodiment, in order to drive the transmission plate to reciprocate, the driving assembly includes a driving groove, a motor fixed in the driving groove, and a transmission wheel connected to the output end of the motor. The outer wall of the transmission wheel is provided with a protrusion, which will intermittently contact the transmission plate during rotation. A return spring is provided between the transmission plate and the inner wall of the driving groove.

[0011] Specifically, the motor is a servo motor with a worm gear reducer to prevent the transmission wheel from rotating too fast.

[0012] In one embodiment, the drive groove is connected to the sliding groove for positioning the transmission plate.

[0013] In one embodiment, in order to perform multi-stage vibration, the top edge of the screen frame is provided with a support frame that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide hopper, and the rear end of the screen frame is provided with a vibration motor that outputs vibration force to the multi-stage screening structure.

[0014] In one embodiment, to improve the efficiency of separating feed, the separating block includes a screw threadedly connected to a sliding plate, and a U-shaped part is provided at the end of the screw away from the sliding plate.

[0015] In one embodiment, to facilitate disassembly and maintenance, the end face of the sliding plate is provided with an internal thread groove corresponding to the screw.

[0016] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions include at least the following:

[0017] This utility model discloses a multi-stage vibrating sieving feed impurity sorting device. The feed hopper is equipped with a pre-treatment structure to separate adhering feed, preventing it from interfering with the sorting operation of the lower screen frame. During operation, the feed is introduced into the feed hopper. When it enters the discharge port, the motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate. The protrusions on the transmission wheel intermittently act on the transmission plate during rotation, causing the transmission plate, with the assistance of a return spring, to move the sliding plate back and forth towards the discharge port. The separating blocks on the sliding plate further separate the feed. The feed then enters the screen frame. The multi-stage sieving structure, in conjunction with the vibrating motor, performs multi-stage vibration sorting. Impurities fall into the impurity recovery box, and the clean feed is discharged from the feed outlet at the lower part of the screen frame. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the principles of the present invention. These drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-stage vibrating screening feed impurity sorting device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feed hopper structure;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top-view cross-sectional structural diagram of the sliding plate;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the separation block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] It should be understood that the term "comprising" and its variations as used herein are open-ended, meaning "including but not limited to". The term "based on" means "at least partially based on". The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one additional embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments". Definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc., mentioned in this utility model are only used to distinguish different devices, modules, or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules, or units or their interdependencies.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "several" used in this utility model are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0027] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the multiple devices in this embodiment of the invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of these messages or information.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 A multi-stage vibrating screening feed impurity sorting device includes a hollow support base 1; an impurity recovery box 2 with its opening facing upward and located on the inner side of the top of the support base 1; a screen frame 3, inclinedly located at the top of the support base 1, with its feed outlet at the lower part and its impurity outlet at the bottom surface, directly opposite the impurity recovery box 2, and its guide port at the upper part, with several screens arranged from top to bottom inside to form a multi-stage screening structure; a guide hopper 4, fixedly connected to the top of the screen frame 3; a discharge port 41 vertically located at the bottom of the guide hopper 4 corresponding to the guide port of the screen frame 3, with a feed pretreatment component on one side of the top of the discharge port 41 to separate the feed that is stuck together, and a drive component on the bottom surface of the guide hopper 4 to drive the feed pretreatment component to move back and forth.

[0029] In the above technical solution, a pre-treatment structure for feed is provided on the feed hopper 4 to separate the feed that is stuck together, preventing it from affecting the sorting work of the screen frame 3 below. During operation, when the feed is introduced into the feed hopper 4 and enters the discharge port 41, the motor 45 drives the transmission wheel 46 to rotate. During the rotation, the protrusion 47 on the transmission wheel 46 intermittently acts on the transmission plate 48, causing the transmission plate 48 to drive the sliding plate 43 to move back and forth toward the discharge port 41 with the cooperation of the return spring 49. The separation block 431 on the sliding plate 43 will separate the feed. After that, the feed enters the screen frame 3. With the cooperation of the multi-stage sieving structure and the vibration motor 32, multi-stage vibration sorting is performed. Impurities fall into the impurity recovery box 2, and the clean feed is discharged from the feed outlet at the lower part of the screen frame 3.

[0030] In one embodiment, in order to act on the feed in the discharge port 41, the feed pretreatment component includes an inclined or horizontally arranged sliding groove 42 and a sliding plate 43 slidably arranged on the sliding groove 42. The end face of the sliding plate 43 facing the discharge port 41 is detachably connected to a plurality of separation blocks 431. The other end of the sliding plate 43 is provided with a transmission plate 48 that slides into the drive component.

[0031] The transmission plate 48 has an L-shaped structure, with one end coaxially arranged with the sliding plate 43 and the other end extending vertically into the drive assembly.

[0032] In one embodiment, in order to drive the transmission plate 48 to reciprocate, the driving assembly includes a driving groove 44, a motor 45 fixed in the driving groove 44, and a transmission wheel 46 connected to the output end of the motor 45. The outer wall of the transmission wheel 46 is provided with a protrusion 47, which will intermittently contact the transmission plate 48 during rotation. A return spring 49 is provided between the transmission plate 48 and the inner wall of the driving groove 44.

[0033] Specifically, motor 45 is a servo motor with a worm gear reducer to prevent the transmission wheel 46 from rotating too fast.

[0034] In one embodiment, the drive groove 44 communicates with the sliding groove 42 for positioning the transmission plate 48.

[0035] In one embodiment, in order to perform multi-stage vibration, the top edge of the screen frame 3 is provided with a support frame 31 that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide hopper 4, and the rear end of the screen frame 3 is provided with a vibration motor 32 that outputs vibration force to the multi-stage screening structure.

[0036] In one embodiment, in order to improve the efficiency of separating feed, the separating block 431 includes a screw 4311 threadedly connected to the sliding plate 43, and the end of the screw 4311 away from the sliding plate 43 is provided with a U-shaped part 4312.

[0037] In one embodiment, in order to facilitate disassembly and maintenance, the end face of the sliding plate 43 is provided with an internal thread groove 432 corresponding to the screw 4311.

[0038] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0039] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments are merely for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other changes or modifications based on the above disclosure, and these changes or modifications still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-stage vibrating screening-type feed impurity sorting device, characterized in that: Its structure includes a hollow support base (1); Impurity recovery box (2) has an upward opening and is located on the inside of the top of the support base (1); The screen frame (3) is inclined at the top of the support base (1), with its feed outlet located at the lower part and its impurity outlet located at the bottom surface, facing the impurity recovery box (2). Its guide port is located at the upper part, and several screens are arranged inside from top to bottom to form a multi-stage sieving structure. The feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the screen frame (3); The bottom of the feed hopper (4) is vertically provided with a discharge port (41) corresponding to the feed inlet of the screen frame (3). A feed pretreatment component is provided on one side of the top of the discharge port (41) to separate the feed that is stuck together. The bottom surface of the feed hopper (4) is provided with a drive component to drive the feed pretreatment component to move back and forth.

2. The multi-stage vibration screening-type feed impurity sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed pretreatment component includes a sliding trough (42) that is inclined or horizontally arranged, and a sliding plate (43) that is slidably arranged on the sliding trough (42). The end face of the sliding plate (43) facing the discharge port (41) is detachably connected to several separation blocks (431). The other end of the sliding plate (43) is provided with a transmission plate (48) that slides into the drive component.

3. The multi-stage vibration screening-type feed impurity sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive groove (44), a motor (45) fixed in the drive groove (44), and a transmission wheel (46) connected to the output end of the motor (45). The outer wall of the transmission wheel (46) is provided with a protrusion (47). The protrusion (47) will make intermittent contact with the transmission plate (48) during rotation. A return spring (49) is provided between the transmission plate (48) and the inner wall of the drive groove (44).

4. The multi-stage vibration screening-type feed impurity sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive groove (44) is connected to the sliding groove (42).

5. The multi-stage vibration screening-type feed impurity sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top edge of the screen frame (3) is provided with a support frame (31) that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide hopper (4), and the rear end of the screen frame (3) is provided with a vibration motor (32) that outputs vibration force to the multi-stage screening structure.

6. The multi-stage vibration screening-type feed impurity sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separating block (431) includes a screw (4311) threadedly connected to the sliding plate (43), and a U-shaped part (4312) is provided at the end of the screw (4311) away from the sliding plate (43).

7. The multi-stage vibration screening-type feed impurity sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding plate (43) has an internal thread groove (432) on its end face that corresponds to the screw (4311).

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